CN1397684A - Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making - Google Patents

Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1397684A
CN1397684A CN 01114587 CN01114587A CN1397684A CN 1397684 A CN1397684 A CN 1397684A CN 01114587 CN01114587 CN 01114587 CN 01114587 A CN01114587 A CN 01114587A CN 1397684 A CN1397684 A CN 1397684A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
black liquor
lignin
pulping
minutes
supernatant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 01114587
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮键华
新阳
王雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 01114587 priority Critical patent/CN1397684A/en
Publication of CN1397684A publication Critical patent/CN1397684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

A method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor from pulping and papermaking by an alkaline process belongs to the regeneration of pulping alkali liquor. The method comprises the following steps: A. extracting black liquor, adding a flocculating agent accounting for 1-20% of the mass of the black liquor, and stirring for 2-5 minutes; B. adding coagulant aid with 1-25% of black liquor mass into the solution, stirring for 3-8 minutes, separating out lignin, and filtering out supernatant; C. after lignin is separated, carrying out dehydration treatment; D. the supernatant is utilized and treated according to different effective components. The method for treating the black liquor can realize the separation of organic matters such as lignin and the like in the black liquor within 5-10 minutes, not only realizes the zero emission of the papermaking black liquor, but also fully utilizes available resources in the black liquor, the lignin can be used as organic compound fertilizer, soil conditioner, filler and the like, and supernatant can be utilized and treated according to different enterprise requirements; can save a large amount of investment and land, has low operating cost, and is suitable for large, medium and small-sized alkaline pulping and papermaking enterprises.

Description

Administer and fully utilize the method for black paper-making liquid of alkali pulping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of administering and fully utilizing black paper-making liquid of alkali pulping, belong to the regeneration class of slurrying alkali lye.
Background technology
China existing enterprises in pulp and paper industry more than 6700 families, industrial output has occupied the third place in the world, but average size of enterprises only has 4000T/a.Whole nation county and the above papermaking in county and paper products industry wastewater discharge account for 11% of national discharged volume of industrial waste water, and the CODcr that discharges in the waste water accounts for more than 40% of national total release.The main pollution of enterprises in pulp and paper industry is from black liquor (pulping waste liquor is called black liquor because of its look black), and pollutional load accounts for the 80-90% of full factory sewage in the black liquor.Black liquor composition complexity wherein contains and accounts for lignin, hemicellulose and the slurrying of pulping fibre raw material more than 50% with materials such as caustic soda.Major pollutants in the black liquor have suspended matter, easily biological-degradable organic matter, refractory organic, toxicant, acid-base material, pigment etc., and ecological environment is caused very serious harm.Working substance in the black liquor is a lot, contains 300,000 tons phosphorus, 500,000 tons potassium, 200,000 tons nitrogen and other numerous organic matter in the black liquor total amount of annual whole nation discharging, these elements in the black liquor, and a lot of local soil of present China is lacked just.China is existing ploughs 1,400,000,000 mu, and every year will be from the nearly 1,000,000 tons phosphate fertilizer of external import, potash fertilizer.Material in the black liquor is made full use of, can not only solve the pollution that black liquor causes, and can create good economic benefit and social benefit, the method for administering black liquor at present has Silvola recovery, electroosmose process, reverse osmosis platen press, lignin acidizing separation method, alkali lignin method, magnetization method, biochemical process, aluminum sulfate method, humic acid aluminium method, dissolved air flotation method, produces cement water reducing agent method, synthetic protein method etc.But there is not a kind of medium and small papermaking enterprise employing that is suitable for.For example Silvola recovery (firing method) is effective ways of administering black liquor pollution, but its construction investment is excessive, operating cost is too high, and medium and small papermaking enterprise can't bear.Some straw pulp enterprises adopts lignin acidizing separation ruling by law reason black liquor, but this method investment is big, floor space is big, running expense is high, and added sulfuric acid need add the alkali neutralization again, and organic matter such as lignin separates not exclusively, thereby it is extremely low to administer the job facilities operation ratio.Adopt biochemical process to handle black liquor, its shortcoming is that floor space is big, and the processing time is long, and it is low to purify compliance rate, and is subject to climatic effect, also is difficult to promote.Therefore, separating out the organic matters such as lignin in the black liquor effectively, is the fundamental way of administering black liquor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special efficacy, cheapness, can administer the method for plurality of raw materials black paper-making liquid of alkali pulping such as wood pulp, bamboo pulp, reed pulp, Straw Pulp.Concrete steps are as follows: 1, extract black liquor: the boiling slurry is discharged the back from rotary spherical digester and is carried out the slurries separation by black liquor extraction equipment, and the black liquor of extraction is promoted to black liquor dosing reaction tank through fiber recovery, preliminary sedimentation with pump; 2, administer black liquor: in reaction tank, add the flocculant of black liquor quality 1%-20%, through about 2-5 minute, stir; The flocculation aid that adds black liquor quality 1%-25% again, stirred 3-8 minute, black liquor promptly solidifies separates out lignin, 3, the utilization of black liquor: with lignin separation, filter back gained clear filtrate and be supernatant and turn back to different production places according to the difference of its active ingredient: (1) contains the supernatant of alkali more than 85% can return the boiling slurry after treatment; (2) supernatant of pH value 8-12 returns the processing black liquor again; (3) supernatant of pH value 7-9 can be used for handling middle-stage wastewater; (4) supernatant of pH value 9-12 is used for the dust-remover water of paper mill boiler chimney.Lignin is as soil conditioner, fertilizer, filler etc.; Flocculant among the present invention is meant a kind of in Sodium Polyacrylate, cationic-type polyacrylamide, anion-polyacrylamide, non-ionic polyacrylamide, polyacrylamide olefines derivative, the acrylamide need be mixed with the aqueous solution that mass ratio is 0.1%-1%; Flocculation aid is a kind of in aluminium polychloride, modified polyaluminium chloride, poly-ferric chloride, PAFC, the calcium chloride; But calcium chloride only with flocculant in the collocation of Sodium Polyacrylate, acrylamide use; Flocculation aid need be mixed with the aqueous solution that mass ratio is 5%-20%.The mass ratio of the flocculant aqueous solution of black liquor and adding, the flocculation aid aqueous solution is: 1: 1%: 1%-1: 20%: 25%.The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is: adopt this method to administer black liquor, usually in 5-10 minute, can realize organic polymerization sedimentation such as lignin in the black liquor and separate, not only realized the zero-emission of black liquid, and the available resources in the black liquor are fully used, the lignin of being separated out after treatment can be directly as organic composite fertilizer, soil conditioner, filler etc., and the supernatant after the separation can be done different the utilization according to enterprise demand and handle; Additive therefor prescription and manufacture method are simple, inexpensive, the wide material sources of raw material; Therefore can save great amount of investment and soil, and operating cost is cheap, is suitable for large, medium and small type soda pulping process papermaking enterprise and implements.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Under 30 ℃ of temperature, in 10 Baume degrees, PH is that to add concentration among 14 the reed pulp black liquor 1000kg be 1% sodium polyacrylate solution 20kg, stirs 2 minutes, adds concentration afterwards and be 20% calcium chloride solution 60kg, stirred 5 minutes, black liquor promptly solidifies separates out the flocculence lignin.After lignin separation come out, it is dark brown transparent that filtrate is that supernatant is, and pH value is 8, is used for handling black liquor again; Lignin can be made soil conditioner, fertilizer, filler etc. after dehydration;
Embodiment 2
Under 30 ℃ of temperature, in 11 Baume degrees, pH value is the cationic-type polyacrylamide solution 30kg that adds concentration 0.5% among 14 the straw pulp black liquor 1000kg, stirred 3-5 minute, add concentration afterwards and be 20% polymeric aluminum chlorides solution 60kg, stirred 5 minutes, black liquor promptly solidifies separates out the flocculence lignin.After lignin separation come out, filtrate was transparent, and the PH value is 7, is used to handle middle-stage wastewater, and the processing of lignin is with embodiment 1;
Embodiment 3
Under 30 ℃ of temperature, in 11 Baume degrees, pH value is the acrylamide solution 30kg that adds concentration 1% among 14 the straw pulp black liquor 1000kg, stirs 3 minutes, adds concentration afterwards and be 20% polymeric aluminum chlorides solution 60kg, stirred 5 minutes, black liquor promptly solidifies separates out jellied bean curd type lignin.After lignin separation come out, it is dark brown transparent that filtrate is, and pH value is 9, and as the dust-remover water of chimney, the processing of lignin is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Under 33 ℃ of temperature, in 7 Baume degrees, pH value is the sodium polyacrylate solution 20kg that adds concentration 1% among 12 the bagasse black liquor 1000kg, stir that to add concentration after 2 minutes again be 3% poly-ferric chloride solution 250kg, stirred 5 minutes, black liquor promptly solidifies separates out the flocculence lignin.After lignin separation come out, it is dark brown transparent that filtrate is, and pH value is 7, is used to handle middle-stage wastewater, and the processing of lignin is with embodiment 1;
Embodiment 5
Under 33 ℃ of temperature, in 7 Baume degrees, pH value is that to add concentration among 12 the bagasse black liquor 1000kg be 0.1% sodium polyacrylate solution 100kg, stirs 2 minutes, adds concentration afterwards and be 20% polymeric aluminum chlorides solution 50kg, stirred 5 minutes, black liquor i.e. weekization is separated out jellied bean curd type lignin.After lignin separation come out, it is dark brown transparent that filtrate is, and pH value is 9, and as the dust-remover water of chimney, the processing of lignin is with embodiment 1.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of method of administering and fully utilizing black paper-making liquid of alkali pulping, step is as follows:
A, extraction black liquor, the flocculant of adding black liquor quality 1%-20% stirred 2-5 minute; Described flocculant is meant a kind of in Sodium Polyacrylate, cationic-type polyacrylamide, anion-polyacrylamide, nonionic acrylamide, polyacrylamide olefines derivative, the acrylamide, and is mixed with the aqueous solution that mass ratio is 0.1%-1%;
B, the flocculation aid of the 1%-25% of black liquor quality is added in the above-mentioned solution, stirred again 3-8 minute, separate out lignin; Described flocculation aid is meant a kind of in aluminium polychloride, modified polyaluminium chloride, poly-ferric chloride, PAFC, the calcium chloride, and is mixed with the aqueous solution that mass ratio is 5%-20%;
After C, the lignin separation, make compoiste fertilizer, soil conditioner through processed;
D, the filtrate of isolating behind the lignin turn back to different production places according to the difference of its active ingredient.
CN 01114587 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making Pending CN1397684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01114587 CN1397684A (en) 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01114587 CN1397684A (en) 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1397684A true CN1397684A (en) 2003-02-19

Family

ID=4661223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 01114587 Pending CN1397684A (en) 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1397684A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561085A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-11 河南省科学院化学研究所有限公司 Technology for removing water insoluble matter in pulping black liquor
CN102603152A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 佛山市环保技术与装备研发专业中心 Sludge deep dehydration conditioning agent and application thereof
CN102635011A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-15 谢明文 Recycling comprehensive utilization technology for pulping black liquor or red liquor
CN102720086A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-10 山东博洋环境资源有限公司 Paper making black liquor recycling zero discharge process adopting rotary membrane treatment
CN105733596A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Soil conditioner for passivation of heavy metals and preparation method of soil conditioner
CN108864441A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-11-23 济宁明升新材料有限公司 A method of extracting lignin from reducing rules treatment fluid
CN108864440A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-11-23 济宁明升新材料有限公司 A method of extracting lignin from alkaline pulping black liquor
CN108951251A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-07 济宁明升新材料有限公司 A method of extracting separating lignin from dissolving pulp pre-cooked liquid
CN109293714A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-01 成都连接流体分离科技有限公司 A kind of refining methd of high temperature wood hydrolysis liquid
CN110295510A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-01 大连工业大学 A method of lignin crude product and liquid glucose are prepared using pulping and paper-making waste liquid
CN110894247A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Method for extracting hemicellulose from pulping black liquor
CN110894248A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Method for extracting hemicellulose from prehydrolysis liquid
WO2024040677A1 (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 天津科技大学 Chemical alkali recovery treatment process for chemimechanical pulping waste liquid

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561085A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-11 河南省科学院化学研究所有限公司 Technology for removing water insoluble matter in pulping black liquor
CN102603152A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 佛山市环保技术与装备研发专业中心 Sludge deep dehydration conditioning agent and application thereof
CN102635011A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-15 谢明文 Recycling comprehensive utilization technology for pulping black liquor or red liquor
CN102635011B (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-23 谢明文 Recycling comprehensive utilization technology for pulping black liquor or red liquor
CN102720086A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-10 山东博洋环境资源有限公司 Paper making black liquor recycling zero discharge process adopting rotary membrane treatment
CN102720086B (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-08-14 山东博洋环境资源有限公司 Paper making black liquor recycling zero discharge process adopting rotary membrane treatment
CN105733596B (en) * 2016-03-21 2019-03-12 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for heavy metal passivation
CN105733596A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Soil conditioner for passivation of heavy metals and preparation method of soil conditioner
CN108951251B (en) * 2017-05-19 2021-04-06 济宁明升新材料有限公司 Method for extracting and separating lignin from dissolving pulp precooking liquid
CN108951251A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-12-07 济宁明升新材料有限公司 A method of extracting separating lignin from dissolving pulp pre-cooked liquid
CN108864440A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-11-23 济宁明升新材料有限公司 A method of extracting lignin from alkaline pulping black liquor
CN108864441A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-11-23 济宁明升新材料有限公司 A method of extracting lignin from reducing rules treatment fluid
CN109293714A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-01 成都连接流体分离科技有限公司 A kind of refining methd of high temperature wood hydrolysis liquid
CN110894247A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Method for extracting hemicellulose from pulping black liquor
CN110894248A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-20 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Method for extracting hemicellulose from prehydrolysis liquid
CN110295510A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-01 大连工业大学 A method of lignin crude product and liquid glucose are prepared using pulping and paper-making waste liquid
CN110295510B (en) * 2019-06-27 2021-10-01 大连工业大学 Method for preparing lignin crude product and sugar solution by using pulping and papermaking waste liquor
WO2024040677A1 (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 天津科技大学 Chemical alkali recovery treatment process for chemimechanical pulping waste liquid

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102992553B (en) Method for comprehensively treating and utilizing dissolving pulp black liquor
CN101775750B (en) A clear pulp production process for realizing complete comprehensive utilization and removing three wastes
CN1397684A (en) Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing black liquor of alkaline pulping and paper making
CN100519452C (en) High-effective composite filter aid for sludge dehydration and method of use thereof
CN101973687A (en) Sludge treatment method
CN101773924A (en) Cooperatively preprocessing method of solid waste incineration flying ash cement kiln of returned effluent
CN110642494B (en) Application of biomass ash as framework construction body in sludge dewatering and method for improving dewatering performance of papermaking excess sludge
CN111499138A (en) Recycling treatment method for river sludge
CN102587178B (en) Pulp preparing method for increasing bagasse oxygen-alkali cooking effect
CN102704307A (en) Paper mill black liquor treatment method
CN101948192A (en) Membrane technology-based papermaking black liquor high-efficiency comprehensive treatment method
CN106242003A (en) A kind of organic-inorganic composite efficient flocculant and preparation method thereof
CN102070287B (en) Process for reducing chloride ions in white mud from ammonia soda plants
CN108557969A (en) A kind of composite flocculation agent for paper waste advanced treating
CN102897987B (en) Papermaking sludge dehydration composite biological enzyme treating agent and processing method
CN101712503B (en) Processing method of printing and dyeing textile sewage
CN1087045C (en) Cyclic process for treating black paper-making liquid of alkali pulping to recover useful resource
CN102351296A (en) Sewage treatment agent, preparation method thereof and method for processing sewage
CN100366547C (en) Production of water-purifying agent for papermaking sewage
CN105254078A (en) Method for pretreating APMP (alkaline peroxide mechanical pulp) pulping wastewater by using calcium silicate
CN102154871B (en) Method for pulping without producing strongly alkaline high-pollution black liquor
CN108483604B (en) Composite flocculant for advanced treatment of industrial mixed wastewater
CN101857391A (en) Printing and dyeing sewage recycling method
CN1199795A (en) Papermaking black liquor pollution controlling method through extracting organism and recovering alkali
CN100510247C (en) Black liquor recovery agent for pulp making process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication