CN1397681A - Method for dyeing cotton loose fibers by indigo dye - Google Patents
Method for dyeing cotton loose fibers by indigo dye Download PDFInfo
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- CN1397681A CN1397681A CN 02123543 CN02123543A CN1397681A CN 1397681 A CN1397681 A CN 1397681A CN 02123543 CN02123543 CN 02123543 CN 02123543 A CN02123543 A CN 02123543A CN 1397681 A CN1397681 A CN 1397681A
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- minutes
- indigo dye
- cotton fibres
- grams per
- bulk
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N indigo dye Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009971 piece dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for dyeing cotton loose fibers by using indigo dye, which comprises the steps of reducing the indigo dye and fibers by using caustic soda and sodium hydrosulfite as dry cylinders according to the weight ratio of 1: 5-30, dyeing, cleaning, oxidizing, dyeing for multiple times according to different color shades to reach the depth required by the color, and then cleaning, soap boiling, oxidizing and softening. The indigo dye is used for dyeing cotton loose fibers to obtain indigo cotton, cotton sliver or cotton roll loose fibers.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of colouring method of bulk cotton fibres, more particularly about a kind of method that bulk cotton fibres is dyeed with indigo dye.
Background technology
Coat is because of good water absorption in the all-cotton knitting, and gas permeability is strong, and is antistatic, easily decontamination, and the quality softness, fashionable whole international market, existing cotton sportswear more is subjected to people's favor, the process of after stain makes but the many employings of commercially available knitwear are knitted earlier; Thereby the color dullness, designs and varieties are few, and technical process is longer, and cotton is spun into a yarn through the cotton mill, and the reeled yarn that completes again just can go dyeing, and dying needs again fall a yarn for weaving cotton cloth or doing knitwear and use reeled yarn after good.It is more to repeat operation back and forth, time-consuming, require great effort, cause unnecessary waste, and easily causes defective product when yarn-dyed, piece dyeing.
A kind of colouring method of bulk cotton fibres is disclosed in Chinese patent CN-91112719, but disclosed in this patent be the method that dyes with reducing dye.
A kind of colouring method of bulk cotton fibres is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN-00103414, but disclosed in this patent be the method that dyes with REACTIVE DYES.
The method that is to use REACTIVE DYES and reducing dye to dye of above-mentioned binomial patent disclosure, different fully with the application, and also be the present application people's invention.
Up to now, dyeing is not found out the method that the use indigo dye of a practicality dyes to bulk cotton fibres.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of using indigo dye that bulk cotton fibres is dyeed.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of use indigo dye to the bulk cotton fibres resulting product that dyes.
Of the present invention this will and be described and further embody with other purposes by following detailed description.
In the present invention,, comprise the steps: the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes with indigo dye
A, by the weight ratio of dyestuff and fiber 1: 5~30 indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 20~35 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 30~50 minutes in the time of 20~40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
Further, of the present invention with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, comprise the steps:
A, by the weight ratio of dyestuff and fiber 1: 5~30 indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 25~30 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 35~45 minutes in the time of 30~40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
Be preferably, of the present invention with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, comprise the steps:
A, by the weight ratio of dyestuff and fiber 1: 5~25 indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 30 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 40 minutes in the time of 30~40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
In the method for the invention, except that comprising above step, also comprise the steps:
C, be neutral, carry out pickling 10~20 minutes then, be heated to 90~100 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 10~20 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
Further, in the method for the invention, except that comprising above step, also comprise the steps:
C, be neutral, washed then 15 minutes, be heated to 95~100 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 15~20 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
In the method that bulk cotton fibres is dyeed with indigo dye of the present invention, described auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 20~30 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 10~20 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter.
Further, in the method that bulk cotton fibres is dyeed with indigo dye of the present invention, described auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 25~30 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 15~20 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter.
Be preferably, in the method that bulk cotton fibres is dyeed with indigo dye of the present invention, described auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 25~28 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 14~16 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter.
With the method that indigo dye of the present invention dyes to bulk cotton fibres, can obtain cotton, sliver or the lap bulk fibre of indigo look.
Of the present invention to the bulk cotton fibres processing method, the process that traditional elder generation's spinning is dyeed again develops into the process of directly processing with bulk cotton fibres, and the horn of plenty people's lives provide the more clothes and the garment material of multi-color kind.
The present invention is compared with prior art: it does not need special equipment just can produce, therefore the suitable especially small enterprise of the method produces, the cotton cylinder difference of the look that this method is produced is little, coloured light is pure, soft, bulk, basically solved loose colour, fade and staining, cotton knot, problems such as COLOR FASTNESS, traditional after stain cotton spinning of spinning is earlier changed over and dyes the back spinning process earlier, also changed simultaneously traditional pure asterism melange cloth, can weave and only contain 5%~15% and 60%~80% a high proportion of melange cloth, reach with natural public cotton and be made into the performance that fabric has, but cost is much lower, can add designs and varieties and produce bright and colourful knitted underwear or garment material as raw material, but also can reduce yarn-dyed, the piece dyeing defective product, improve the feel of finished product, reduced and returned yarn, winder multiple tracks technology, reduce cost, shorten the process-cycle, look cotton loss improves the utilization rate of cotton than I, and very big economic benefit and social benefit are arranged.
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment, but embodiment only be used for the explanation, can not limit the scope of the invention, in the present invention, refer in particular to as non-, all amounts, part, percentage are unit of weight.
The specific embodiment
Example one
Method dyes to bulk cotton fibres with indigo dye according to the following steps:
A, by dyestuff and 1: 10 weight ratio of fiber indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 20 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into; Auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 20 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 10 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 30 minutes in the time of 20 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
C, be neutral, carry out pickling 10 minutes then, be heated to 90 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 12 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
Example two
Method dyes to bulk cotton fibres with indigo dye according to the following steps:
A, by dyestuff and 1: 20 weight ratio of fiber indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 30 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into; Auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 25 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 15 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.8 grams per liter;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 35 minutes in the time of 30 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
C, be neutral, carry out pickling 15 minutes then, be heated to 95 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 15 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
Example three
Method dyes to bulk cotton fibres with indigo dye according to the following steps:
A, by dyestuff and 1: 30 weight ratio of fiber indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 35 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into; Auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 30 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 20 grams per liters, bleeding agent 1.0 grams per liters;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 40 minutes in the time of 40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
C, be neutral, carry out pickling 20 minutes then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 20 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, by the weight ratio of dyestuff and fiber 1: 5~30 indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 20~35 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 30~50 minutes in the time of 20~40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
2, as claimed in claim 1 with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, by the weight ratio of dyestuff and fiber 1: 5~30 indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 25~30 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 35~45 minutes in the time of 30~40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
3, as claimed in claim 1 with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, by the weight ratio of dyestuff and fiber 1: 5~25 indigo dye is done stock vatting with caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite earlier, temperature is 50~60 ℃, is reduced into yellow solution in 30 minutes, pours the dye vat that is added with auxiliary agent in advance into;
B, bulk cotton fibres dyed 40 minutes in the time of 30~40 ℃, hung out cleaning, and oxidation according to being of different shades, is repeatedly dyeed, and reached the needed degree of depth of color, cleaned then.
4, as claim 1~3 described with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
C, be neutral, carry out pickling 10~20 minutes then, be heated to 90~100 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 10~20 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
5, as claimed in claim 4 with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
C, be neutral, washed then 15 minutes, be heated to 95~100 ℃, soap boiling oxidation 15~20 minutes with glacial acetic acid regulator solution pH value;
D, add 2% sodium perborate and 4% washing agent LS then, be heated to 100 ℃, soap boiling 15 minutes, wash, be cooled to 50 ℃, add softener CWS and handled 10 minutes in 55 ℃.
6, as claim 1~3 described with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that described auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 20~30 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 10~20 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter.
7, as claimed in claim 6 with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that described auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 25~30 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 15~20 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter.
8, as claimed in claim 6 with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that described auxiliary formula is: caustic soda: 25~28 grams per liters, sodium hydrosulfite 14~16 grams per liters, bleeding agent 0.5~1 grams per liter.
9, as claim 1~3 described with indigo dye to the method that bulk cotton fibres dyes, it is characterized in that bulk cotton fibres being dyeed with indigo dye, can obtain cotton, sliver or the lap bulk fibre of indigo look.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 02123543 CN1397681A (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | Method for dyeing cotton loose fibers by indigo dye |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 02123543 CN1397681A (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | Method for dyeing cotton loose fibers by indigo dye |
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CN 02123543 Pending CN1397681A (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | Method for dyeing cotton loose fibers by indigo dye |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101298741B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2010-06-16 | 马鞍山海狮织造有限公司 | Complete cotton untwisted yarn dyeing technique |
CN101812809A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 大连工业大学 | Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing method for bulk fibers |
CN102433031A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-05-02 | 苏州贵族公子服饰有限公司 | Process flow of reductive dye |
CN102977639A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 吴江市鼎佳纺织有限公司 | Reduced dye blending process |
CN103711006A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-09 | 中原工学院 | Method for dyeing cotton loose fiber with deep color by using indigo |
CN104088173A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 河南工程学院 | Union dyeing method of polyester-cotton fabric with indigo dye |
CN105568456A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 源兴纺织(深圳)有限公司 | Production technology for indigo cotton yarn |
-
2002
- 2002-07-01 CN CN 02123543 patent/CN1397681A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101298741B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2010-06-16 | 马鞍山海狮织造有限公司 | Complete cotton untwisted yarn dyeing technique |
CN101812809A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 大连工业大学 | Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing method for bulk fibers |
CN102433031A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-05-02 | 苏州贵族公子服饰有限公司 | Process flow of reductive dye |
CN102977639A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 吴江市鼎佳纺织有限公司 | Reduced dye blending process |
CN103711006A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-09 | 中原工学院 | Method for dyeing cotton loose fiber with deep color by using indigo |
CN104088173A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 河南工程学院 | Union dyeing method of polyester-cotton fabric with indigo dye |
CN105568456A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 源兴纺织(深圳)有限公司 | Production technology for indigo cotton yarn |
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