CN1395840A - Cumin bactericide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cumin bactericide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1395840A
CN1395840A CN 02139349 CN02139349A CN1395840A CN 1395840 A CN1395840 A CN 1395840A CN 02139349 CN02139349 CN 02139349 CN 02139349 A CN02139349 A CN 02139349A CN 1395840 A CN1395840 A CN 1395840A
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cumin
extract
bactericide
solvent
missible oil
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CN 02139349
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CN1194617C (en
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陈安良
冯俊涛
李广泽
马志卿
祝木金
张兴
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Fuji Biological Technology Development Shanghai Co ltd
Research & Development Center Of Biorational Pesticide Yangling Nongkeda
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Pollution Free Pesticide Research And Service Center Of Northwest Agricultural And Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bactericide prepared by using plant cumin as raw material and a method thereof, wherein roots, stems, leaves and seeds of cumin (cumin L.) are used as raw materials. The cumin bactericide is safe to the environment, active compounds in the cumin bactericide are naturally-existing substances, are derived from nature, and form an inherent way participating in energy and substance cyclic metabolism in the long-term evolution process, so that the cumin bactericide is applied to the environment or plants, has no residue, and cannot cause biological enrichment; is relatively safe for non-target organisms; the action mechanism of the pesticide on plant pathogenic bacteria is different from that of the conventional pesticide, and after the pesticide is used, the pathogenic bacteria are not easy to generate drug resistance to the pesticide, and the pesticide also has a delay effect on the drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria to the conventional bactericide.

Description

Cumin bactericide and preparation method thereof
One. affiliated field
The invention belongs to the agriculture and forestry field, be specifically related to agricultural chemicals preparation and manufacture field, particularly a kind ofly utilize that plant---cumin is bactericide of feedstock production and preparation method thereof.
Two. background technology
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is 2 years these plants of sward of Umbelliferae cumin apium life in 1 year, and Xinjiang region and Hexi Corridor, Gansu are mainly originated in China.Plant height 20 ~ 40cm, the smooth nothing hair of complete stool (except that fruit); Blade 3 goes out or 2 times winglike compound leaves, totally cleaves, and it is narrow linear that sliver is returned at the end, long 1.5 ~ 5.0cm, wide 0.3 ~ 0.5mm; Universal umbel is the dichotomy branch more, umbel diameter 2 ~ 3cm, and umbellule has 7 flowers usually, petal pink or white, Long Circle, the little tab that invagination is arranged that lacks in top, flower strain base portion is coniform; Style is short, fork, column cap head; Mitogenetic fruit Long Circle, two ends are long and narrow, long 6mm, wide 1.5mm, the white bristle of close quilt, fruit thousand kernel weight 2 ~ 3g.The cumin happiness weather that cools, more drought-enduring, adaptability is strong, soil is required not strict, generally with sandy soil earth for well.
Xinjiang of China is the main place of production of domestic cumin, and masses of all nationalities such as the local Uygur nationality, the Hui ethnic group, the diligent family of Ke Erke, Kazak make condiment with its fruit pulverize, especially are usually used in roasting in the meat.Its fruit also can be used as medicine, diseases such as treatment indigestion and stomach cold stomachache; Can increase pregnant woman's milk, reduce and feel sick; Also can be used as application, alleviate patient's swelling.Cumin also is a kind of important batching in the Uighurs medicinal herb tea of often drinking.In the west, be mainly used in the animal doctor pharmaceutically, as getting rid of the Flatulence agent.From the seed of cumin, can extract ziran oil and (claim cymin oil again, Cumin oil), it is confirmed by World Association for Sexuality organisations and institutions such as FEMA, FDA as a kind of natural plant pefume, can be used for daily essences such as food, tobacco essence and part cosmetics in a large number.In addition, report in many articles that ziran oil has the effect of various disease funguses of opposing and bacterium.Atta-ur-Rahman and partner thereof reported once that ziran oil had certain bacteriostasis to P.boydi and A.flavus.In addition, its essential oil also is commonly used for disinfectant, preservative uses.And cumin does not also have comprehensive and systematic report to the inhibitory action of phytopathogen.
Three. summary of the invention
According to some fundamental characteristics of above-mentioned cumin, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bactericide and method thereof of utilizing cumin for feedstock production.
To achieve these goals; the applicant is by suppressing the further investigation of various phytopathogen effects to cumin; found the hexyl acetate extract of cumin complete stool; to fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae); Exserohilum turcicum (Exserohilum turcicurn); Phytophthora capsici germ (Phytophthora capsicileaonian); apple anthrax bacteria (Goloetotrichum gloeosphorivides); botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea) and wheat powdery mildew phytopathogens such as (Blumeria graminisr) show higher inhibitory action under isolated condition; under condition of living body, crop there is good protective effect.From the characteristic of cumin as can be known, it is nontoxic, pollution-free to people, animal, environment, meets the direction of agricultural chemicals development, is expected to be developed to a kind of non-harmful botanical fungicide.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: it is raw material that this cumin bactericide adopts root, stem, leaf, seed with cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.), be characterized in, with above-mentioned raw materials hexyl acetate solvent extraction, extract through concentrate extract, extract is mixed with cumin sterilization missible oil or microemulsion with solvent, insecticides adjuvant again.
The each component percentage by weight of cumin bactericide missible oil is:
Cumin extract 10%~70%
Solvent 20%~50%
Insecticides adjuvant 10%~20%
The each component percentage by weight of cumin bactericidal microemulsion is:
Cumin extract 10%~30%
Solvent 10%~20%
Water 30%~50%
Insecticides adjuvant 10%~20%
The preparation method of above-mentioned cumin bactericide is:
A. cumin root, stem, leaf and the seed of drying are pulverized, crossed 40 mesh sieves;
B. with 4 times to the mince acetate ester of weight of cumin powder, under refluxad extract, extract 70~80 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 8h;
C. use the method for vacuum concentration, with the cumin extract be concentrated into the cumin raw meal mince etc. heavy, the cumin extract;
D. in reactor, add each composition successively by sterilization missible oil proportional quantity, stir get final product the diligent sterilization missible oil that dyes;
E. earlier with the cumin extract, insecticides adjuvant is dissolved in the solvent, at 40 ℃~50 ℃, under the high-speed stirred situation gained solvent is added dropwise in the distilled water, and constant temperature stirs 1h, promptly gets the cumin bactericidal microemulsion.
Cumin bactericide of the present invention is compared with bactericide commonly used now, and following characteristics are arranged:
1. the reactive compound in the environmentally safe cumin bactericide is naturally occurring material, derive from nature, in the evolution of long period of time process, formed its intrinsic participation energy and material cyclic metabolic pathway, so be applied in the environment or on the plant, noresidue can not cause biological concentration;
2. to non-comparatively safe target organisms;
3. the mechanism of action to phytopathogen is different from conventional pesticide, uses the back pathogen to be difficult for it is developed immunity to drugs, and pathogen is also had retarding action to the pesticide resistance of conventional sterilization agent.
Four, embodiment
For a more clear understanding of the present invention and the drug effect of medicament of the present invention, below the following embodiment that finishes according to technical solution of the present invention that provides by the inventor the present invention is described in further detail, these only are the present invention embodiment preferably, but are not limited to these embodiment.Embodiment 1: the preparation of cumin extract
Cumin root, stem, leaf and the seed of drying are pulverized, crossed 40 mesh sieves.Take by weighing cumin powder and mince 100kg in the refluxing extraction still, add 400kg acetate ester solution again, under 70 ℃~80 ℃ temperature, refluxing extraction 8h, filter extract.Extract is concentrated into 100kg, promptly gets the cumin extract.Embodiment 2: the preparation of cumin sterilization missible oil
Take by weighing cumin extract 50kg,, under agitation add polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 9kg and detergent alkylate sulphur phenol calcium 1kg, stir, promptly get 100kg cumin sterilization missible oil with methyl alcohol 40kg dissolving.Embodiment 3: the preparation of cumin bactericidal microemulsion
Take by weighing cumin extract 30kg and 15kg polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate, be dissolved in the 15kg ethanol, above solution is heated to 43 ℃ in homogenizer, drip deionized water 40kg under the high-speed stirred; Dropwise, stirred 45 minutes again, cooling promptly gets the cumin bactericidal microemulsion.Experimental example 1: measure cumin acetate the ester extract to the inhibition activity of phytopathogen
This experiment is under isolated condition, and the ester extract is to the inhibition activity of phytopathogen to have measured cumin acetate, and experimental technique and experimental result are as follows: 1. for the examination bacterial classification
Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae), Exserohilum turcicum (Exserohilumturcicurn), Phytophthora capsici germ (Phytophthora capsici leaonian), apple anthrax bacteria (Goloetotrichum gloeosphorivides) and botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea) provide by plant pathology research institute of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ﹠ Forest Science ﹠ Technology.2. test method
Adopt mycelial growth rate method and spore germination method to the biological activity determination that exsomatizes for the examination pathogen above-mentioned cumin sterilization missible oil, calculate inhibiting rate by following formula:
Figure A0213934900061
3. result of the test
Measured cumin sterilization missible oil to virulence with growth rate method, thereby obtained the cumin extract, the results are shown in Table 1 virulence for the examination pathogen for the examination pathogen.
Table 1 cumin extract is to the toxicity test result of pathogen
For the examination bacterial classification The LD-P line ???EC 50 ??EC 50Standard error (* 10 2) EC 5095% confidence limit Chi-square value
????????(y=) ???(g/L) ????(Sx 50) ????(g/L) ????x 2
Fusarium graminearum apple anthrax bacteria botrytis cinerea Exserohilum turcicum Phytophthora capsici germ ? ???2.0804+2.9060x ???3.3521+1.3485x ???3.1681+1.9058x ???1.8333+2.7488x ???2.4214+3.2735x ??10.1078 ??16.6725 ??9.1446 ??14.1914 ??6.1335 ????3.9906 ????9.6515 ????5.1350 ????6.4550 ????6.4520 ????8.4348~ ????12.1126 ????9.7912~ ????28.3901 ????7.1305~ ????11.7275 ????10.1451~ ????19.8517 ????0.0049~ ????0.00771 ????1.97 ????0.89 ????0.96 ????0.05 ????4.55
Experimental example 2: the field control effectiveness test of cumin sterilization missible oil and cumin bactericidal microemulsion
(medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture gives birth to and surveys the chamber volume to adopt " pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ", China Standard Press publishes, 1993.10) in the method for defined, field efficacy to cumin sterilization missible oil and cumin bactericidal microemulsion is tested, diluted concentration is 500 times and 1000 times, and result of the test sees Table 2.
The field efficacy of table 2 cumin sterilization missible oil and cumin bactericidal microemulsion
For the examination bacterial classification Cumin sterilization missible oil (preventive effect %) Cumin bactericidal microemulsion (preventive effect %)
????500x ????1000x ????500x ????1000x
Wheat powdery mildew ????88.5 ????81.1 ????83.4 ????74.2
Apple anthrax bacteria ????68.9 ????55.6 ????65.2 ????51.3
Botrytis cinerea ????80.7 ????72.1 ????79.0 ????68.5
Exserohilum turcicum ????79.3 ????60.2 ????76.5 ????58.6
The Phytophthora capsici germ ????89.5 ????75.3 ????88.6 ????76.2
Field control effectiveness test by table 2 shows: cumin sterilization missible oil and cumin bactericidal microemulsion all have higher control efficiency to five plant species pathogens for examination when diluted concentration is 500 times.

Claims (4)

1. cumin bactericide, adopting root, stem, leaf, the seed of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is raw material, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned raw materials is extracted with acetate ester solvent, extract through concentrate extract, extract is mixed with cumin sterilization missible oil or microemulsion with solvent, insecticides adjuvant again.
2. cumin bactericide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the each component percentage by weight of this bactericide missible oil is:
Cumin extract 10%~70%
Solvent 20%~50%
Insecticides adjuvant 10%~20%
3. cumin bactericide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the each component percentage by weight of this bactericidal microemulsion is:
Cumin extract 10%~30%
Solvent 10%~20%
Water 30%~50%
Insecticides adjuvant 10%~20%
4. a preparation method who realizes the described cumin bactericide of claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out according to the following steps:
A. cumin root, stem, leaf and the seed of drying are pulverized, crossed 40 mesh sieves;
B. with 4 times to the mince acetate ester solvent of weight of cumin powder, under refluxad extract, extract 70~80 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 8h;
C. use the method for vacuum concentration, with the cumin extract be concentrated into the cumin raw meal mince etc. heavy, the cumin extract;
D. in reactor, add each composition successively by sterilization missible oil proportional quantity, stir get final product the diligent sterilization missible oil that dyes;
E. earlier with the cumin extract, insecticides adjuvant is dissolved in acetate in the ester solvent, under 40 ℃~50 ℃, high-speed stirred situation the gained solvent is added in the distilled water, and constant temperature stirs 1h, promptly gets the cumin bactericidal microemulsion.
CNB021393494A 2002-08-13 2002-08-13 Cumin bactericide and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1194617C (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101843243A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 Plant origin sterilizing water-based preparation containing cumic acid and preparation method thereof
CN103004979A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 甘肃农业大学 Preparation method for natural insect repellent
CN103081986A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-08 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 Using method of natural preservative
CN103609674A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-05 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司 Method for preventing dry rot of potato tubers
CN103651601A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing cumin and common origanum extracts, and preparation method and application thereof
CN107646573A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-02 广西深禾丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of biological control method of powdery mildew of strawberry
CN108004022A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method for the Cuminum cyminum extract of quick-fried pearl base oil

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101843243A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 Plant origin sterilizing water-based preparation containing cumic acid and preparation method thereof
CN101843243B (en) * 2010-05-28 2014-04-16 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 Plant origin sterilizing water-based preparation containing cumic acid and preparation method thereof
CN103004979A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 甘肃农业大学 Preparation method for natural insect repellent
CN103081986A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-08 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 Using method of natural preservative
CN103081986B (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-12-03 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 Using method of natural preservative
CN103609674A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-05 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司 Method for preventing dry rot of potato tubers
CN103651601A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing cumin and common origanum extracts, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103651601B (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-10-28 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Containing the composition pesticide and its preparation method and application of cumin and wild marjoram extract
CN107646573A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-02 广西深禾丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of biological control method of powdery mildew of strawberry
CN108004022A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method for the Cuminum cyminum extract of quick-fried pearl base oil

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