CN1382952A - Method for reducing refrigerator noise at night and its light controlled refrigerator - Google Patents

Method for reducing refrigerator noise at night and its light controlled refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1382952A
CN1382952A CN 01115390 CN01115390A CN1382952A CN 1382952 A CN1382952 A CN 1382952A CN 01115390 CN01115390 CN 01115390 CN 01115390 A CN01115390 A CN 01115390A CN 1382952 A CN1382952 A CN 1382952A
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China
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refrigerator
noise
conversion device
brightness
night
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CN 01115390
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CN1216263C (en
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唐海北
王东宁
王建
李治平
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的方法及光控冰箱,可在夜间自动降低冰箱的工作噪音。设置一个光亮度/电压转换装置,使该装置的输出电压在一个范围内随电冰箱周围环境的光亮度而变化,以认定是白天或黑夜;再利用该光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压控制电冰箱压缩机的工作状态。如当认定是白天时,使光控冰箱的变频压缩机根据冰箱实际温度与设定温度间的差别大小分别作高、中、低速运转;当认定是黑夜时只让光控冰箱的变频压缩机作低速运转。

Figure 01115390

The invention relates to a method capable of reducing the noise of a refrigerator at night and a light-controlled refrigerator capable of automatically reducing the working noise of the refrigerator at night. Set a brightness/voltage conversion device so that the output voltage of the device changes within a range with the brightness of the surrounding environment of the refrigerator to determine whether it is day or night; then use the output voltage of the brightness/voltage conversion device to control The working status of the refrigerator compressor. For example, when it is determined to be daytime, the inverter compressor of the light-controlled refrigerator is operated at high, medium, and low speeds according to the difference between the actual temperature of the refrigerator and the set temperature; when it is determined to be night, only the inverter compressor of the light-controlled refrigerator is operated. For low speed operation.

Figure 01115390

Description

A kind of method and light-operated refrigerator thereof that reduces the refrigerator noise at night
The present invention relates to a kind of household electrical appliance, relate to a kind of method and light-operated refrigerator thereof that refrigerator starts noise night that be used to reduce or rather.
The common refrigerator that existing market is sold all is to control the start and stop refrigeration of compressor by the attemperating unit of being made up of temperature sensor and temperature controller is installed in refrigerator, and refrigerator is operated in the range of set temperature.
Novel variable frequency refrigerator, its main control circuit mainly include CPU (MPU), variable frequency drive unit and the frequency-changeable compressor of temperature monitoring unit, band mould/number conversion function.CPU (MPU) drives the rotation speed change of controlling frequency-changeable compressor according to the temperature regime in the refrigerator through variable frequency drive unit, realizes the control of refrigeration and temperature.If the actual temperature in the refrigerator and the temperature of setting differ bigger, then make frequency-changeable compressor run up, reach the effect of temperature in the quick reduction refrigerator; If the actual temperature in the refrigerator and the temperature of setting differ less, then make frequency-changeable compressor with middle low-speed running.
But no matter refrigerator is with what principle work, because the start and stop of compressor and cold-producing medium flowing in refrigeration system, the capital produces bigger noise, unmanned in the more noisy most of in addition family of surrounding environment on daytime, people are also outstanding to the sensation of this noise, but in the dead of night night, then some can not make us tolerance, especially at refrigerator under the very near situation in bedroom, the refrigerator noise can have a strong impact on people's rest, sleep, especially makes the insomnia patients worry.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of method and light-operated refrigerator thereof that reduces the refrigerator noise at night, refrigerator was worked under normal noise states in the time except that night, but then automatically operate under the low noise state at night, for people provide a relatively quietly sleep environment.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is such: a kind of method that reduces the refrigerator noise at night is characterized in that comprising:
A brightness/voltage conversion device is set, output voltage brightness with the refrigerator surrounding environment in a scope of this device is changed; Utilize the duty of the output voltage control compressor for refrigeration of this brightness/voltage conversion device.
The described duty of the output voltage control compressor for refrigeration of brightness/voltage conversion device of utilizing further comprises: a setting value is set in the output voltage range of brightness/voltage conversion device, when the output voltage of brightness/voltage conversion device is in a side that sets value in this voltage range, compressor for refrigeration is done at a high speed or middling speed or low-speed running by the difference size of refrigerator actual temperature and design temperature; When the output voltage of brightness/voltage conversion device is in the opposite side that sets value in this voltage range, compressor for refrigeration is only turned round by the slow-speed of revolution.
Described when compressor for refrigeration only turn round by the slow-speed of revolution, and the size of the difference between refrigerator actual temperature and design temperature has nothing to do.
Described high speed, middling speed, low speed are high speed, middling speed and the low speed in the described compressor for refrigeration rated speed scope.
Assert it is daytime when described output voltage at brightness/voltage conversion device is in a side that sets value in this voltage range, when the output voltage of brightness/voltage conversion device is in the opposite side that sets value in this voltage range, assert it is night.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention can also be such: a kind of light-operated refrigerator that reduces the refrigerator noise at night, comprise the temperature monitoring unit that is linked in sequence, CPU, variable frequency drive unit and the frequency-changeable compressor of band mould/number conversion function, it is characterized in that: also include brightness/voltage conversion device, be connected with a mould/number conversion input port of described CPU.
Described brightness/voltage conversion device connects difference amplifier by difference current potential input circuit and constitutes; Described difference current potential input circuit is a bridge circuit, contains a light-sensitive element at least on a bridge arm.
Described light-sensitive element is a photo resistance, and described bridge circuit connects into electric bridge by first resistance, second resistance, the 3rd resistance and photo resistance and constitutes, and the difference current potential output of electric bridge connects the difference current potential input of described difference amplifier.
Described brightness/voltage conversion device is arranged between the panel at refrigerator top, is provided with transparent or semitransparent window between light-sensitive element in brightness/voltage conversion device and refrigerator.
A kind of method and light-operated refrigerator thereof that reduces the refrigerator noise at night of the present invention, by brightness/voltage conversion device is set on refrigerator, the duty that can make freezer compressor changes with the brightness of refrigerator surrounding environment, when around daytime or the refrigerator light-illuminating being arranged, the work of refrigerator maintains the original state, promptly according to the difference between actual temperature in the refrigerator and design temperature size automatic control compressor with original running speed action (at a high speed or middling speed or low speed), but when not having light-illuminating around night or the refrigerator, the duty of refrigerator changes automatically, promptly no matter the difference between interior actual temperature of refrigerator and design temperature is big or little, all with automatic control compressor being lower than original running speed action (low speed), thereby obviously reduced the running noise at night of refrigerator.
Show after tested: its noise can drop to 3439dB (A) from 39dB (A), has reduced 5dB (A), and effect still clearly.
Further specify technology of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is light-operated frequency conversion refrigerator electrical schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is light-operated frequency conversion refrigerator perspective view.
Referring to Fig. 1, a light-operated variable frequency refrigerator electricity theory structure shown in the figure.Wherein, master board 5 and on the CPU MPU, variable frequency drive unit 6, frequency-changeable compressor 4 of band mould/number (A/D) translation function and the temperature monitoring unit (should be connected) that does not illustrate in the drawings with the CPU MPU of band mould/number (A/D) translation function be the existing part that has variable frequency refrigerator now, the present invention is connected by brightness voltage conversion equipment 2 being set and changing the input port with the mould/number (A/D) of CPU MPU, and this variable frequency refrigerator is transformed into a light-operated variable frequency refrigerator.
Brightness/voltage conversion device 2 connects difference amplifier by difference current potential input circuit and constitutes, difference current potential input circuit wherein is a bridge circuit that is connected and composed by standard resistance resistance R 1, R2, R3 and photo resistance RL, and this photo resistance also can be a photosensitive tube.The resistance of this light-sensitive element changes with the variation of its ambient light brightness, can reach tens K ohms as its resistance under at dark surrounds, and will change to below a few K ohms in its resistance under the bright environment, thereby the mid point difference current potential of bridge circuit is changed.The mid point difference current potential of bridge circuit is connected to the input of difference amplifier A, and its difference current potential is amplified to 0 ∽ 5V, delivers to a mould/number (A/D) the conversion input port of CPU MPU then and carries out mould/number conversion, as carry out 8 mould/number conversions.
Because the brightness level maximum can reach 256 grades, actual service conditions if do the equivalence design by 0.7, then can reach 180 grades down, and this resolution ratio of 1/180 fully can be to the fine day in daytime, cloudy day, very cloudy sky, at dusk and distinguish identification night.As selecting a value, as 80, when the value after A/D conversion 〉=80, we regard it as daytime, press original normal condition work by the software control frequency-changeable compressor among the CPU MPU 4, promptly when temperature in the refrigerator and design temperature differed big, master control borad 5 ran up frequency-changeable compressor 4 by communication line order variable frequency drive unit 6 by the mode of running up; And in the refrigerator temperature and design temperature differ than hour, master control borad 5 by communication line order variable frequency drive unit 6 by middling speed or low-speed running mode make frequency-changeable compressor 4 with in or low-speed running.In case enter night.When the value after A/D conversion<80, we regard it as night, then no matter in the refrigerator temperature and design temperature differ big or than hour, master control borad 5 is worked by the low-speed running mode by communication line order variable frequency drive unit 6, makes frequency-changeable compressor 4 with low-speed running.Thereby variable frequency refrigerator is descended significantly at the operating noise at night, can enjoy a real quietly sleep environment.
Referring to Fig. 2, brightness/voltage conversion device 2 can be arranged in the middle of the top panel of refrigerator 1, around light-sensitive element 3 a transparent or semitransparent window should be set, not only light-permeable but also can protect light-sensitive element 3.
In sum, method and apparatus of the present invention, make the duty of refrigerator have light control functionality by brightness/voltage conversion device is set, promptly according to gap between actual temperature and design temperature size control frequency-changeable compressor do high, medium and low speed running by the normal condition temperature control daytime; At night, no matter then the gap size between actual temperature and design temperature, the control frequency-changeable compressor is unified press low-speed running, reaches the work at night purpose of noise of reduction refrigerator.

Claims (10)

1.一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的方法,其特征在于包括:1. A method for reducing nighttime noise of a refrigerator, characterized in that it comprises: 设置一个光亮度/电压转换装置,使该装置的输出电压在一个范围内随电冰箱周围环境的光亮度而变化;利用该光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压控制电冰箱压缩机的工作状态。A luminance/voltage conversion device is set so that the output voltage of the device changes within a range with the luminance of the surrounding environment of the refrigerator; the working state of the compressor of the refrigerator is controlled by the output voltage of the luminance/voltage conversion device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的方法,其特征在于所述的利用光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压控制电冰箱压缩机的工作状态进一步包括:在光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压范围内设置一个设定值,在光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压处于该电压范围内设定值的一侧时,使电冰箱压缩机按电冰箱实际温度与设定温度的差别大小作高速或中速或低速运转;在光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压处于该电压范围内设定值的另一侧时,使电冰箱压缩机只按低转速运转。2. A method for reducing the noise of a refrigerator at night according to claim 1, characterized in that said controlling the working state of the refrigerator compressor using the output voltage of the brightness/voltage conversion device further comprises: Set a set value within the output voltage range of the voltage conversion device. When the output voltage of the brightness/voltage conversion device is on the side of the set value within the voltage range, the refrigerator compressor will be set according to the actual temperature of the refrigerator and the set value. Depending on the temperature difference, operate at high speed, medium speed or low speed; when the output voltage of the luminance/voltage conversion device is on the other side of the set value within the voltage range, the compressor of the refrigerator is only operated at a low speed. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的方法,其特征在于:所述的使电冰箱压缩机只按低转速运转时,与电冰箱实际温度和设定温度间的差别大小无关。3. A method for reducing the noise of a refrigerator at night according to claim 2, wherein the difference between the actual temperature and the set temperature of the refrigerator when the compressor of the refrigerator is only operated at a low speed Size doesn't matter. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的方法,其特征在于:所述的高速、中速、低速,是所述电冰箱压缩机额定转速范围内的高速、中速与低速。4. A kind of method that can reduce the noise of refrigerator at night according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described high speed, medium speed, low speed are the high speed, medium speed and the speed within the rated speed range of the refrigerator compressor. low speed. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的方法,其特征在于:所述的在光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压处于该电压范围内设定值的一侧时认定是白天,在光亮度/电压转换装置的输出电压处于该电压范围内设定值的另一侧时认定是黑夜。5. A method for reducing the noise of a refrigerator at night according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the output voltage of the brightness/voltage conversion device is on one side of the set value within the voltage range, it is determined to be During the day, when the output voltage of the light brightness/voltage conversion device is on the other side of the set value within the voltage range, it is considered night. 6.一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的光控冰箱,包括顺序连接的温度监测单元、带模/数转换功能的中央处理单元、变频驱动单元和变频压缩机,其特征在于:还包括有光亮度/电压转换装置,与所述中央处理单元的一个模/数转换输入口连接。6. A light-controlled refrigerator that can reduce the noise of the refrigerator at night, including a temperature monitoring unit connected in sequence, a central processing unit with an analog/digital conversion function, a variable frequency drive unit and a variable frequency compressor, characterized in that: it also includes a light brightness The /voltage conversion device is connected with an analog/digital conversion input port of the central processing unit. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的光控冰箱,其特征在于:所述的光亮度/电压转换装置由差分电位输入电路连接差分放大器构成;所述的差分电位输入电路是一电桥电路,至少在一个电桥臂上含有一个光敏元件。7. A light-controlled refrigerator capable of reducing the noise of the refrigerator at night according to claim 6, characterized in that: the brightness/voltage conversion device is composed of a differential potential input circuit connected to a differential amplifier; the differential potential input The circuit is a bridge circuit, at least one bridge arm contains a photosensitive element. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的光控冰箱,其特征在于:所述的光敏元件是一光敏电阻,所述的电桥电路由第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和光敏电阻连接成电桥构成,电桥的差分电位输出端连接所述差分放大器的差分电位输入端。8. A light-controlled refrigerator capable of reducing the noise of the refrigerator at night according to claim 7, characterized in that: the photosensitive element is a photoresistor, and the bridge circuit is composed of a first resistor, a second resistor, The third resistor and the photoresistor are connected to form a bridge, and the differential potential output terminal of the bridge is connected to the differential potential input terminal of the differential amplifier. 9.根据权利要求6或7所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的光控冰箱,其特征在于:所述的光亮度/电压转换装置设置在电冰箱顶部的饰条间。9. A light-controlled refrigerator capable of reducing the noise of the refrigerator at night according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the brightness/voltage conversion device is arranged between the decorative strips on the top of the refrigerator. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种可降低冰箱夜间噪音的光控冰箱,其特征在于:所述的光亮度/电压转换装置中的光敏元件与电冰箱间设置有透明或半透明的窗口。10. A light-controlled refrigerator capable of reducing the noise of the refrigerator at night according to claim 9, wherein a transparent or translucent window is set between the photosensitive element in the brightness/voltage conversion device and the refrigerator .
CN 01115390 2001-04-25 2001-04-25 Method for reducing refrigerator noise at night and its light controlled refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN1216263C (en)

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CN102175068A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-09-07 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Method for reducing noise at night for refrigerating device and device
CN103411383A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-11-27 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator control method
CN105180589A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator control method and controller
CN105222513A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 The noise control method of refrigerator and refrigerator
CN105627647A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 合肥美菱股份有限公司 An automatic silent frequency conversion refrigerator and its operation control method
CN105806002A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-07-27 安徽朗格暖通设备有限公司 Control method for refrigerator freezing chamber refrigeration and refrigerator
CN108022559A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-11 上海中航光电子有限公司 A kind of photosensitive detection module, light source module group and electrophoretic display apparatus
CN109682161A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-26 佛山市百益德电器科技有限公司 A kind of Fresh Juice vending machine frequency conversion refrigeration control method and its system
CN109827379A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-31 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of wide revolving speed motor control method applied to refrigerator
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CN102175068A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-09-07 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Method for reducing noise at night for refrigerating device and device
CN103411383A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-11-27 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator control method
CN105180589A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator control method and controller
CN105222513A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 The noise control method of refrigerator and refrigerator
CN105180589B (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-05-11 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 A kind of controlling method for refrigerator and controller
CN105222513B (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-02-13 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 The noise control method of refrigerator and refrigerator
CN105627647B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-10-03 合肥美菱股份有限公司 An automatic silent frequency conversion refrigerator and its operation control method
CN105627647A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 合肥美菱股份有限公司 An automatic silent frequency conversion refrigerator and its operation control method
CN105806002B (en) * 2016-04-30 2017-12-29 佛山市顺德区冠育电器有限公司 A kind of control method and refrigerator of freezer compartment of refrigerator refrigeration
CN105806002A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-07-27 安徽朗格暖通设备有限公司 Control method for refrigerator freezing chamber refrigeration and refrigerator
CN108022559A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-11 上海中航光电子有限公司 A kind of photosensitive detection module, light source module group and electrophoretic display apparatus
US10649250B2 (en) 2018-01-03 2020-05-12 Shanghai Avic Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Photosensitive detection module, light source module and electrophoresis display apparatus
CN109682161A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-26 佛山市百益德电器科技有限公司 A kind of Fresh Juice vending machine frequency conversion refrigeration control method and its system
CN109827379A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-31 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of wide revolving speed motor control method applied to refrigerator
CN118773870A (en) * 2023-04-04 2024-10-15 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A washing machine control method and washing machine

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