CN108278578B - Wisdom switch module - Google Patents
Wisdom switch module Download PDFInfo
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- CN108278578B CN108278578B CN201810070730.7A CN201810070730A CN108278578B CN 108278578 B CN108278578 B CN 108278578B CN 201810070730 A CN201810070730 A CN 201810070730A CN 108278578 B CN108278578 B CN 108278578B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/12—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by detecting audible sound
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent switch component which is matched with a manually operated lamp switch for use, so that the lamp can realize automatic illumination according to a user instruction under the condition of not changing the power wiring and the structure of the manually operated lamp switch and the type and the category of the lamp controlled by the manually operated lamp switch; the intelligent switch component comprises more than one intelligent actuating mechanism; each of the smart actuators has an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface being the surface that the smart actuator contacts with one side of one of the light switches when the other side of the light switch is depressed. The intelligent switch assembly disclosed by the invention can realize voice lighting based on the existing lamp controlled by a manual switch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of switch components, in particular to an intelligent switch component.
Background
It is also common in buildings today to use a manually operated switch to switch the light on, which is inconvenient. For example, when such a switch is used in a corridor, a visitor who is not familiar with the environment may be overwhelmed in darkness when visiting the night, and the user may need to go to the dark to turn on the switch when returning home at night.
In the prior art, a double-control switch is arranged, and the control of the same lamp is realized through two switches. In this way, however, the wiring of the premises requires extensive adjustment and the user is often left unaware of the current state of the switch. Sound-controlled lamps also exist in the prior art, however, in this way, it is necessary to provide them at the time of lamp selection and power wiring. If for example, in the case that the conventional manual switch-on switch is already available in a house, a public place and the like which are finished, great cost is caused if the lamp, the line and the like are changed, and the house and the like can not be normally used for a period of time due to line construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent switch component which is characterized in that the intelligent switch component is matched with a manually operated lamp switch for use, so that the lamp can realize automatic illumination according to a user instruction under the condition of not changing the power wiring and the structure of the manually operated lamp switch and the type and the variety of the lamp controlled by the manually operated lamp switch; the intelligent switch component comprises more than one intelligent actuating mechanism; each intelligent actuating mechanism is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is a surface which is contacted by the intelligent actuating mechanism and one side of one electric lamp switch when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed, and the lamp is in an extinguished state when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed.
This wisdom switch module, it still further satisfies the condition, the lamp is one or several kinds in LED lamp area, fluorescent tube, the bulb.
The intelligent switch assembly further satisfies the condition that each intelligent actuating mechanism comprises an illumination detection device, a sound identification device, an actuator, a communicator, a controller and a power generation device; the illumination detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting the brightness of the environment around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the sound detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting sound appearing around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the voice recognition device is connected with the voice detection device and used for recognizing whether the voice detected by the voice detection device is the user instruction or not; the actuator is arranged on the lower surface and used for realizing one reciprocating motion of the intelligent actuating mechanism, so that the intelligent actuating mechanism moves from an initial position to a direction close to a supporting surface to press down one side of the electric lamp switch, and then the intelligent actuating mechanism is restored to the initial position; the communicator is used for being in communication connection with an external device; the controller is used for receiving the detection result of the illumination detection device, the identification result of the voice identification device and the communication information of the communicator and further outputting control information to the actuator; the power generation device is arranged on the upper surface and is respectively connected with the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller so as to provide power for the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller.
The intelligent switch component further meets the condition that the illumination detection device detects the brightness of the environment in real time and transmits the detection result to the controller, the controller compares the brightness detection result with a preset brightness threshold, and when the brightness detection result is larger than the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be disconnected with the power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device stops providing power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a completely power-free state, and further the power is saved; when the brightness detection result is less than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be communicated with power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device can provide power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, and the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a standby state;
this wisdom switch module, it still further satisfies the condition, when sound appears around, sound detection device shifts into operating condition and detects from the standby state sound appearing around, sound detection device will the volume of sound appearing around carries out the comparison with predetermineeing the sound detection scope, works as the volume of sound appearing around is greater than predetermine sound inspection scope lower limit and be less than when predetermineeing the sound detection scope upper limit, sound detection device will sound appearing around converts the form of sound wave into and transmits sound identification device, otherwise sound detection device gets into the standby state again.
The intelligent switch component further meets the condition that the sound recognition device is switched into a working state from a standby state when receiving the sound wave transmitted from the sound detection device, firstly, whether the frequency of the sound is within the range of 200-800Hz is judged according to the sound wave, if not, the sound recognition device enters the standby state again, if yes, the sound recognition device further judges the similarity between the sound wave and any one of a plurality of reference waveforms pre-stored in a database and generated according to the user instruction, when the similarity is larger than a preset value, the sound recognition device judges that the sound is the user instruction, and transmits the recognition result to the controller, otherwise, the sound recognition device enters the standby state again.
The intelligent switch component further satisfies the condition that when the controller receives the identification result, the controller sends a control signal to the actuator.
This wisdom switch module, it still further satisfies the condition, the actuator shifts into operating condition and realizes once reciprocating motion from standby state when receiving control signal to make one side of light switch is pressed, simultaneously because lever principle the opposite side of light switch risees, and then makes the lamp is lighted and realize the illumination.
The intelligent switch component further satisfies the condition that the communicator receives the plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user command transmitted from the external device and transmits the received plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user command to the controller, and the controller stores the plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user command in its own database.
The intelligent switch component further meets the condition that the user command is a long sentence or a short sentence containing at least one of light on and black; the plurality of reference waveforms include sound waves formed based on user instructions described in a plurality of different languages, and sound waves formed based on user instructions described in a plurality of different dialects.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. aiming at a conventional manually controlled lamp switch, a universal intelligent switch component capable of realizing voice intelligent control of the switch is arranged, so that the intelligent switch component can be arranged near the lamp switch without improving lamps and circuits in a large scale, the cost is greatly reduced, and the convenience is improved;
2. the illumination detection device is arranged, so that the lamp can be started only under the condition of insufficient illumination, namely at night, and the electric energy is saved;
3. the voice recognition is realized in a progressive mode, the frequency range is detected firstly, and the specific content is detected secondly, so that the recognition speed and efficiency are improved;
4. when the sound does not meet the condition, the element can be quickly recovered to the standby state, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption and being more beneficial to self-sufficiency of the power;
5. the conditions of multiple languages and dialects are considered in the set multiple reference waveforms, and the requirements of different users on voice control can be greatly met, so that the recognition is more effective.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a position diagram of the intelligent switch assembly and the light switch of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The first embodiment.
Please refer to the attached drawing.
An intelligent switch component is characterized in that the intelligent switch component is matched with a manually operated lamp switch for use, so that the lamp can realize automatic illumination according to a user instruction without changing the power wiring and structure of the manually operated lamp switch and the type and kind of the lamp controlled by the manually operated lamp switch; the intelligent switch component comprises more than one intelligent actuating mechanism; each intelligent actuating mechanism is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is a surface which is contacted by the intelligent actuating mechanism and one side of one electric lamp switch when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed, and the lamp is in a state of being extinguished when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed;
each intelligent actuating mechanism comprises an illumination detection device, a sound identification device, an actuator, a communicator, a controller and a power generation device; the illumination detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting the brightness of the environment around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the sound detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting sound appearing around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the voice recognition device is connected with the voice detection device and used for recognizing whether the voice detected by the voice detection device is the user instruction or not; the actuator is arranged on the lower surface and used for realizing one reciprocating motion of the intelligent actuating mechanism, so that the intelligent actuating mechanism moves from an initial position to a direction close to a supporting surface to press down one side of the electric lamp switch, and then the intelligent actuating mechanism is restored to the initial position; the communicator is used for being in communication connection with an external device; the controller is used for receiving the detection result of the illumination detection device, the identification result of the voice identification device and the communication information of the communicator and further outputting control information to the actuator; the power generation device is arranged on the upper surface and is respectively connected with the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller so as to provide power for the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller;
the illumination detection device detects the brightness of the environment in real time and transmits a detection result to the controller, the controller compares the brightness detection result with a preset brightness threshold, and when the brightness detection result is greater than the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be disconnected from power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device stops providing power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a completely power-free state, and power is saved; when the brightness detection result is less than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be communicated with power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device can provide power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, and the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a standby state;
when sound appears around, the sound detection device is switched to a working state from a standby state and detects the sound appearing around, the sound detection device compares the volume of the sound appearing around with a preset sound detection range, when the volume of the sound appearing around is larger than the lower limit of the preset sound detection range and smaller than the upper limit of the preset sound detection range, the sound detection device converts the sound appearing around into a sound wave form and transmits the sound wave form to the sound identification device, otherwise, the sound detection device enters the standby state again;
some sounds generated due to environmental interference can be eliminated according to the range of the speaking volume of normal people, so that unnecessary contents are eliminated in advance, the identification efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption of the system can be reduced;
the voice recognition device is switched to a working state from a standby state when receiving the sound wave transmitted from the voice detection device, firstly, whether the frequency of the sound is within the range of 200-800Hz is judged according to the sound wave, if not, the voice recognition device enters the standby state again, if yes, the voice recognition device further judges the similarity between the sound wave and any one of a plurality of reference waveforms pre-stored in a database and generated according to the user instruction, when the similarity is larger than a preset value, the voice recognition device judges that the sound is the user instruction and transmits a recognition result to the controller, otherwise, the voice recognition device enters the standby state again;
the progressive detection mode can further reduce the energy consumption of the system;
when the controller receives the identification result, the controller sends a control signal to the actuator;
when receiving the control signal, the actuator is switched to a working state from a standby state and realizes one reciprocating motion, so that one side of the light switch is pressed, and meanwhile, the other side of the light switch is lifted due to the lever principle, and the light is turned on to realize illumination;
the communicator receives the plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user instruction transmitted from the external device and transmits the received plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user instruction to the controller, and the controller stores the plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user instruction in its own database;
the user instruction is a long sentence or a short sentence containing at least one of light on and black; the plurality of reference waveforms include sound waves formed based on user instructions described in a plurality of different languages, sound waves formed based on user instructions described in a plurality of different dialects;
the lamp is one or more of an LED lamp strip, a lamp tube and a bulb.
Because the waveforms described based on different languages and dialects exist, the waveforms can be well matched no matter what kind of people the user belongs to, and the method is suitable for public occasions such as corridors.
Example two.
An intelligent switch component is characterized in that the intelligent switch component is matched with a manually operated lamp switch for use, so that the lamp can realize automatic illumination according to a user instruction without changing the power wiring and structure of the manually operated lamp switch and the type and kind of the lamp controlled by the manually operated lamp switch; the intelligent switch component comprises more than one intelligent actuating mechanism; each intelligent actuating mechanism is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is a surface which is contacted by the intelligent actuating mechanism and one side of one electric lamp switch when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed, and the lamp is in a state of being extinguished when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed;
each intelligent actuating mechanism comprises an illumination detection device, a sound identification device, an actuator, a communicator, a controller and a power generation device; the illumination detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting the brightness of the environment around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the sound detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting sound appearing around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the voice recognition device is connected with the voice detection device and used for recognizing whether the voice detected by the voice detection device is the user instruction or not; the actuator is arranged on the lower surface and used for realizing one reciprocating motion of the intelligent actuating mechanism, so that the intelligent actuating mechanism moves from an initial position to a direction close to a supporting surface to press down one side of the electric lamp switch, and then the intelligent actuating mechanism is restored to the initial position; the communicator is used for being in communication connection with an external device; the controller is used for receiving the detection result of the illumination detection device, the identification result of the voice identification device and the communication information of the communicator and further outputting control information to the actuator; the power generation device is arranged on the upper surface and is respectively connected with the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller so as to provide power for the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller;
the illumination detection device detects the brightness of the environment in real time and transmits a detection result to the controller, the controller compares the brightness detection result with a preset brightness threshold, and when the brightness detection result is greater than the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be disconnected from power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device stops providing power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a completely power-free state, and power is saved; when the brightness detection result is less than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be communicated with power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device can provide power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, and the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a standby state;
when sound appears around, the sound detection device is switched to a working state from a standby state and detects the sound appearing around, the sound detection device compares the volume of the sound appearing around with a preset sound detection range, when the volume of the sound appearing around is larger than the lower limit of the preset sound detection range and smaller than the upper limit of the preset sound detection range, the sound detection device converts the sound appearing around into a sound wave form and transmits the sound wave form to the sound identification device, otherwise, the sound detection device enters the standby state again;
when the sound recognition device receives the sound wave transmitted from the sound detection device, the sound recognition device is switched to a working state from a standby state, firstly, whether the frequency of the sound is within the range of 200-800Hz is judged according to the sound wave, if not, the sound recognition device enters the standby state again, if yes, the sound recognition device further judges the similarity between the sound wave and a reference waveform which is prestored in a database and is generated according to the user instruction, when the similarity is larger than a preset value, the sound recognition device judges that the sound is the user instruction, and transmits a recognition result to the controller, otherwise, the sound recognition device enters the standby state again;
when the controller receives the identification result, the controller sends a control signal to the actuator;
when receiving the control signal, the actuator is switched to a working state from a standby state and realizes one reciprocating motion, so that one side of the light switch is pressed, and meanwhile, the other side of the light switch is lifted due to the lever principle, and the light is turned on to realize illumination;
the communicator receives the reference waveform generated according to the user instruction transmitted from the external device and transmits the received reference waveform generated according to the user instruction to the controller, and the controller stores the reference waveform generated according to the user instruction in its own database;
the user instruction is a long sentence or a short sentence containing at least one of lighting and lighting; the reference waveform is a sound wave formed by synthesizing voice information input by a user through the external equipment for multiple times in advance according to the user instruction.
The power generation device comprises a storage battery and a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface and is connected with the storage battery so as to directly convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, and the illumination detection device, the sound identification device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller are powered by the power in the storage battery.
The user can obtain a personalized reference waveform by speaking towards the external equipment, so that the intelligent actuating mechanism can only work according to the reference waveform, and privacy and personalized setting are embodied; the user can place the intelligent actuating mechanism in a sunny place such as a balcony in the daytime so that the intelligent actuating mechanism can be automatically fully charged, and therefore the intelligent actuating mechanism is placed near a switch after the intelligent actuating mechanism is fully charged to achieve self-sufficiency of the power. This approach is suitable for privacy situations such as home.
Example three.
An intelligent switch component is characterized in that the intelligent switch component is matched with a manually operated lamp switch for use, so that the lamp can realize automatic illumination according to a user instruction without changing the power wiring and structure of the manually operated lamp switch and the type and kind of the lamp controlled by the manually operated lamp switch; the intelligent switch component comprises more than one intelligent actuating mechanism; each intelligent actuating mechanism is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is a surface which is contacted by the intelligent actuating mechanism and one side of one electric lamp switch when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed, and the lamp is in a state of being extinguished when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed;
each intelligent actuating mechanism comprises an illumination detection device, a sound identification device, an actuator, a communicator, a controller and a power generation device; the illumination detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting the brightness of the environment around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the sound detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting sound appearing around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the voice recognition device is connected with the voice detection device and used for recognizing whether the voice detected by the voice detection device is the user instruction or not; the actuator is arranged on the lower surface and used for realizing one reciprocating motion of the intelligent actuating mechanism, so that the intelligent actuating mechanism moves from an initial position to a direction close to a supporting surface to press down one side of the electric lamp switch, and then the intelligent actuating mechanism is restored to the initial position; the communicator is used for being in communication connection with an external device; the controller is used for receiving the detection result of the illumination detection device, the identification result of the voice identification device and the communication information of the communicator and further outputting control information to the actuator; the power generation device is arranged on the upper surface and is respectively connected with the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller so as to provide power for the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller;
the illumination detection device detects the brightness of the environment in real time and transmits a detection result to the controller, the controller compares the brightness detection result with a preset brightness threshold, and when the brightness detection result is greater than the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be disconnected from power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device stops providing power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a completely power-free state, and power is saved; when the brightness detection result is less than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be communicated with power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device can provide power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, and the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a standby state;
when sound appears around, the sound detection device is switched to a working state from a standby state and detects the sound appearing around, the sound detection device compares the volume of the sound appearing around with a preset sound detection range, when the volume of the sound appearing around is larger than the lower limit of the preset sound detection range and smaller than the upper limit of the preset sound detection range, the sound detection device converts the sound appearing around into a sound wave form and transmits the sound wave form to the sound identification device, otherwise, the sound detection device enters the standby state again;
the voice recognition device is switched to a working state from a standby state when receiving the sound wave transmitted from the voice detection device, firstly, whether the frequency of the sound is within the range of 200-800Hz is judged according to the sound wave, if not, the voice recognition device enters the standby state again, if yes, the voice recognition device further judges the similarity between the sound wave and any one of a plurality of reference waveforms pre-stored in a database and generated according to the user instruction, when the similarity is larger than a preset value, the voice recognition device judges that the sound is the user instruction and transmits a recognition result to the controller, otherwise, the voice recognition device enters the standby state again;
when the controller receives the identification result, the controller sends a control signal to the actuator;
when receiving the control signal, the actuator is switched to a working state from a standby state and realizes one reciprocating motion, so that one side of the light switch is pressed, and meanwhile, the other side of the light switch is lifted due to the lever principle, and the light is turned on to realize illumination;
the communicator receives the plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user instruction transmitted from the external device and transmits the received plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user instruction to the controller, and the controller stores the plurality of reference waveforms generated according to the user instruction in its own database;
the user instruction is a long sentence or a short sentence containing at least one of light on and black; the plurality of reference waveforms include sound waves formed based on user instructions described in a plurality of different languages, sound waves formed based on user instructions described in a plurality of different dialects;
the lamp is one or more of an LED lamp strip, a lamp tube and a bulb;
the electric power generation device comprises an acoustic wave power generation device, a capacitor and a storage battery, wherein the acoustic wave power generation device is arranged on the upper surface, the acoustic wave power generation device is connected with the capacitor and directly converts sound in the environment into electric energy to be stored in the capacitor, when the electric energy stored in the capacitor reaches the rated capacity of the storage battery and the SOC of the storage battery is reduced to 10%, the capacitor is controlled to charge the storage battery, and the electric power in the storage battery is used for providing electric power for the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller.
Since the smart actuators for public use in corridors and the like are usually intended to be non-detachably fixed to a support, it is not possible to charge the smart actuators off, and it is therefore necessary to make full use of the energy present in the environment. And the capacitor is charged firstly, so that the storage battery is prevented from being charged and discharged frequently under the condition that the storage battery is not needed, and the service life of the storage battery is prolonged.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. The above examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A smart switch assembly for use with a manually operated light switch to enable the light to automatically illuminate in accordance with user instructions without changing the power wiring and structure of the manually operated light switch, the type and style of light controlled by the manually operated light switch; the intelligent switch component comprises more than one intelligent actuating mechanism; each intelligent actuating mechanism is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is a surface which is contacted by the intelligent actuating mechanism and one side of one electric lamp switch when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed, and the lamp is in a state of being extinguished when the other side of the electric lamp switch is pressed;
wherein each intelligent actuating mechanism comprises a light detection device, a sound recognition device, an actuator, a communicator, a controller and a power generation device; the illumination detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting the brightness of the environment around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the sound detection device is arranged on the upper surface and used for detecting sound appearing around the intelligent actuating mechanism; the voice recognition device is connected with the voice detection device and used for recognizing whether the voice detected by the voice detection device is the user instruction or not; the actuator is arranged on the lower surface and used for realizing one reciprocating motion of the intelligent actuating mechanism, so that the intelligent actuating mechanism moves from an initial position to a direction close to a supporting surface to press down one side of the electric lamp switch, and then the intelligent actuating mechanism is restored to the initial position; the communicator is used for being in communication connection with an external device; the controller is used for receiving the detection result of the illumination detection device, the identification result of the voice identification device and the communication information of the communicator and further outputting control information to the actuator; the power generation device is arranged on the upper surface and is respectively connected with the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller so as to provide power for the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller;
the illumination detection device detects the brightness of the environment in real time and transmits a detection result to the controller, the controller compares the brightness detection result with a preset brightness threshold, and when the brightness detection result is greater than the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be disconnected from power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device stops providing power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a completely power-off state, and power is saved; when the brightness detection result is less than or equal to the preset brightness threshold, the controller controls the power generation device to be communicated with power connection lines of the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, so that the power generation device can provide power for the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator, and the sound detection device, the sound recognition device and the actuator are in a standby state; when sound appears around, the sound detection device is switched to a working state from a standby state and detects the sound appearing around, the sound detection device compares the volume of the sound appearing around with a preset sound detection range, when the volume of the sound appearing around is larger than the lower limit of the preset sound detection range and smaller than the upper limit of the preset sound detection range, the sound detection device converts the sound appearing around into a sound wave form and transmits the sound wave form to the sound identification device, otherwise, the sound detection device enters the standby state again; the voice recognition device is switched to a working state from a standby state when receiving the sound wave transmitted from the voice detection device, firstly, whether the frequency of the sound is within the range of 200-800Hz is judged according to the sound wave, if not, the voice recognition device enters the standby state again, if yes, the voice recognition device further judges the similarity between the sound wave and any one of a plurality of reference waveforms pre-stored in a database and generated according to the user instruction, when the similarity is larger than a preset value, the voice recognition device judges that the sound is the user instruction and transmits a recognition result to the controller, otherwise, the voice recognition device enters the standby state again;
the lamp is one or more of an LED lamp strip, a lamp tube and a bulb, the power generation device comprises a sound wave power generation device, a capacitor and a storage battery, the sound wave power generation device is arranged on the upper surface and connected with the capacitor so as to directly convert sound in the environment into electric energy to be stored in the capacitor, when the electric energy stored in the capacitor reaches the rated capacity of the storage battery, and the SOC of the storage battery is reduced to 10%, the capacitor is controlled to charge the storage battery, and the illumination detection device, the sound recognition device, the actuator, the communicator and the controller are powered by means of the electric power in the storage battery.
2. The intelligent switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein the controller sends a control signal to the actuator when the controller receives the identification result.
3. The intelligent switch assembly according to claim 2, wherein the actuator is turned from a standby state to an operating state and performs one reciprocating motion upon receiving the control signal, so that one side of the light switch is pressed, and the other side of the light switch is lifted due to a lever principle, so that the light is turned on to realize illumination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810070730.7A CN108278578B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Wisdom switch module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810070730.7A CN108278578B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Wisdom switch module |
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| CN108278578A CN108278578A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108278578B true CN108278578B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| CN105517259A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 攀枝花学院 | Intelligent lighting switch circuit |
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| CN206347533U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-21 | 西泊朗智能科技成都有限公司 | A kind of intelligent illuminating switch device |
| CN107197577A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽卓上光电科技有限责任公司 | A kind of lamp control system for speech recognition |
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| EP2417832B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2015-02-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Intelligent lighting control system |
| CN105517259A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 攀枝花学院 | Intelligent lighting switch circuit |
| CN205751954U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-30 | 冯伟权 | A kind of auto-manual switch |
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| CN108278578A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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