CN1382914A - Dual-flow ventilator - Google Patents

Dual-flow ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1382914A
CN1382914A CN 02111796 CN02111796A CN1382914A CN 1382914 A CN1382914 A CN 1382914A CN 02111796 CN02111796 CN 02111796 CN 02111796 A CN02111796 A CN 02111796A CN 1382914 A CN1382914 A CN 1382914A
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China
Prior art keywords
flow
centrifugal
shell
impeller
dividing plate
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Granted
Application number
CN 02111796
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1189665C (en
Inventor
顾建明
陆明琦
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CNB021117969A priority Critical patent/CN1189665C/en
Publication of CN1382914A publication Critical patent/CN1382914A/en
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Publication of CN1189665C publication Critical patent/CN1189665C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A dual-flow ventilator is composed of vane wheel, casing, flow collector and supporting frame. The said vane wheel and casing are composed of centrifugal fan unit and axial-flow fan unit. The vane wheel is installed in casting. The supporting frame is linked to flow collector fixed to air inlet of casing. The centrifugal fans at both ends can generate higher air pressure.

Description

Dual-flow ventilator
What the present invention relates to is a kind of dual-flow ventilator, and particularly a kind of dual-flow ventilator that is applicable to the split-type air conditioner indoor set group belongs to field of fluid machinery.
In prior art, the indoor units of separate type air conditioner all utilizes cross flow fan that cold (heat) air-flow is sent basically.Because the blast that cross flow fan produces mainly is dynamic pressure, performance characteristics is very soft, therefore when system resistance rises when wet cooling condition (for example), and air quantity can reduce a lot, makes refrigerating capacity decline, influences refrigeration.And the centrifugal multiblade blower fan also is a kind of blower fan of using often in the field of air conditioning, although can obtain elevated pressures, performance characteristics is better than cross flow fan, the width of impeller can not arbitrarily strengthen, and the ratio that generally is controlled at width and impeller diameter is less than 1.Therefore its outlet can not be made thin-and-long, and the increase of air quantity also is restricted.
The patent No. is CN 99113678.0, and name is called the patent of invention of " two-way blower fan ", and it mainly is " will have now receded disk impeller change by forward blade and backward vane be staggered and constitute "; " spiral case is the coaxial two-direction spiral case ".This blower fan belongs to a kind of of centrifugal blower, just to the both direction air-supply, is not suitable for the air-supply of the indoor units of air conditioner.
Deficiency and the defective of the present invention in order to overcome prior art improved the refrigeration of indoor units when wet cooling condition of air conditioner; Or make blower fan when system resistance changes greatly, and reduce influence to air quantity, design a kind of simple in structurely, can overcome ventilating machinary---the dual-flow ventilator of change in resistance greatly during work.
Content of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the quite similar characteristics of impeller of the impeller and the centrifugal multiblade blower fan of cross flow fan, constructs a brand-new blower fan---dual-flow ventilator.The structural type of centrifugal multiblade blower fan is adopted at its two ends, and the cross flow fan structure is then adopted in the centre.Therefore the intake grill of dual-flow ventilator is distributed in two ends and centre; Exhaust outlet is then merged by outlet centrifugal and the through-flow part.So dual-flow ventilator had both overcome the softer shortcoming of cross flow fan characteristic, remedied the centrifugal multiblade blower fan again and can not arbitrarily strengthen the deficiency that air quantity is restricted because of width.
The present invention mainly comprises impeller, shell, slip ring and support etc.Impeller and shell all are made up of centrifugal blower structure division and cross flow fan structure division.Impeller is made up of centrifugal partial blade, through-flow partial blade, import dish, centrifugal dividing plate, through-flow dividing plate and axle.The quantity of centrifugal and through-flow partial blade, turnover bicker can be designed to consistent, also can be different; Import dish and through-flow dividing plate are circular discs, and centrifugal dividing plate then is discoid disc, and the quantity of through-flow dividing plate can increase and decrease according to the impeller axial length.The two ends of the shell of dual-flow ventilator are the spiral cases of centrifugal blower, and intermediate section is consistent with the shell of cross flow fan.Its intake grill is made up of the intake grill of two ends centrifugal blower and the intake grill of through-flow part; Exhaust outlet is made up of the exhaust outlet of two ends centrifugal blower and the exhaust outlet of through-flow part.During assembling, at first impeller is packed in the shell, then support is welded on the slip ring, slip ring is screwed the intake grill place of shell again, the axle with the impeller two ends is fixed on the support at last.The drive motor of blower fan can pass through belt transmission, also can select disc type or outer rotor motor driven for use.When dual-flow ventilator was worked, the centrifugal blower at two ends part can produce higher blast, the resistance that rises when overcoming work.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and remarkable economic efficiency.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the dual-flow ventilator structure principle chart
Fig. 2 is dual-flow ventilator blade wheel structure figure
Fig. 3 is that the dual-flow ventilator shell reaches into and out of the air port schematic representation
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, dual-flow ventilator mainly comprises impeller 1, shell 2, slip ring 3 and support 4.Impeller 1 and shell 2 are formed by centrifugal blower structure division and cross flow fan structure division.
Impeller 1 is made up of centrifugal blade 5, through-flow blade 6, import dish 7, centrifugal dividing plate 8, through-flow dividing plate 9 and axle 10.Import dish 7 respectively is housed on the both ends of the surface of impeller 1, one end of centrifugal blade 5 is inlaid on the periphery of import dish 7, and the other end joins by centrifugal dividing plate 8 and through-flow blade 6, and through-flow blade 6 is separated by through-flow dividing plate 9, and the quantity of through-flow dividing plate 9 can increase and decrease according to the axial length of impeller 1; The quantity of centrifugal blade 5 and through-flow blade 6, turnover bicker can be designed to consistent, also can be different; Import dish 7 and through-flow dividing plate 9 are circular discs, and 8 on centrifugal dividing plate is discoid disc.
The two ends of shell 2 are spiral cases of centrifugal blower structure, and intermediate section is consistent with the shell of cross flow fan structure.Have air inlet through hollow shaft mouth 11,12 on the both ends of the surface of shell 2, radially have an exhaust outlet 14,15 at the two ends of shell 2 spiral case; And the centre of shell 2 (through-flow part) bottom has intake grill 13, radially has exhaust outlet 16, and exhaust outlet 14,15,16 has constituted the exhaust outlet of dual-flow ventilator again jointly.
Impeller 1 is packed in the shell 2, and support 4 is connected on the slip ring 3, and slip ring 3 is fixed on air inlet through hollow shaft mouth 11,12 places of shell 2, and the axle 10 at impeller 1 two ends is fixed on the support 4.When dual-flow ventilator was worked, the two end portions of impeller 1 sucked air-flow from air inlet through hollow shaft mouth 11,12, and exhaust outlet 14,15 flows out toward radially throwing away radially in the centrifugal action downstream; In intermediate section through-flow part, air-flow sucks from shell 2 bottom air inlet mouths 13, flows out from exhaust outlet 16 radially in the centrifugal action downstream.Blast about action of centrifugal force makes dual-flow ventilator than air-conditioning cross flow fan raising 10-20pa, the drag losses that water of condensation causes when being enough to overcome wet cooling condition.The width of dual-flow ventilator is more little, and the blast of lifting is big more.

Claims (2)

1. dual-flow ventilator, mainly comprise impeller (1), shell (2), slip ring (3) and support (4), it is characterized in that impeller (1) comprises centrifugal blade (5), through-flow blade (6), import dish (7), centrifugal dividing plate (8), through-flow dividing plate (9) and axle (10), import dish (7) respectively is housed on the both ends of the surface of impeller (1), one end of centrifugal blade (5) is inlaid on the periphery of import dish (7), and the other end joins by centrifugal dividing plate (8) and through-flow blade (6), through-flow blade (6) is separated by through-flow dividing plate (9), have air inlet through hollow shaft mouth (11) on the both ends of the surface of shell 2, (12), radially have an exhaust outlet (14) at the two ends spiral case of shell (2), (15); Central bottom at shell (2) has intake grill (13), radially have exhaust outlet (16), impeller (1) is packed in the shell (2), support (4) is connected on the slip ring (3), slip ring (3) is fixed on air inlet through hollow shaft mouth (11), (12) of shell (2) and locates, and the axle (10) at impeller (1) two ends is fixed on the support (4).
2. dual-flow ventilator according to claim 1, its feature are that also the through-flow dividing plate (9) of import dish (7) is circular disc, and centrifugal dividing plate (8) is discoid disc.
CNB021117969A 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Dual-flow ventilator Expired - Fee Related CN1189665C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021117969A CN1189665C (en) 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Dual-flow ventilator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021117969A CN1189665C (en) 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Dual-flow ventilator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1382914A true CN1382914A (en) 2002-12-04
CN1189665C CN1189665C (en) 2005-02-16

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Family Applications (1)

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CNB021117969A Expired - Fee Related CN1189665C (en) 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Dual-flow ventilator

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102401432A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Window-type air conditioner
CN101285479B (en) * 2008-05-23 2013-04-10 山东理工大学 Through-flow double channel blower fan
CN104421190A (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-18 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Blowing-in fan and air conditioner with same
CN104421189A (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-18 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Blowing-in fan and air conditioner with same
CN108869333A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-23 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 Helical blade air pressing type centrifugal blower
CN108980079A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 Through-flow is centrifuged hybrid blower

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317533C (en) * 2005-04-04 2007-05-23 顾建军 Air exchanger

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101285479B (en) * 2008-05-23 2013-04-10 山东理工大学 Through-flow double channel blower fan
CN102401432A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Window-type air conditioner
CN102401432B (en) * 2010-09-16 2015-08-05 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Window air conditioner
CN104421190A (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-18 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Blowing-in fan and air conditioner with same
CN104421189A (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-18 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Blowing-in fan and air conditioner with same
CN104421189B (en) * 2013-09-04 2017-08-29 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Breeze fan and the air-conditioning with it
CN104421190B (en) * 2013-09-04 2017-11-10 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Breeze fan and there is its air-conditioning
CN108869333A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-23 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 Helical blade air pressing type centrifugal blower
CN108980079A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 Through-flow is centrifuged hybrid blower

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