CN1288348C - Pipe double axial-flow impeller - Google Patents

Pipe double axial-flow impeller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1288348C
CN1288348C CN 03116696 CN03116696A CN1288348C CN 1288348 C CN1288348 C CN 1288348C CN 03116696 CN03116696 CN 03116696 CN 03116696 A CN03116696 A CN 03116696A CN 1288348 C CN1288348 C CN 1288348C
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
centrifugal
impeller
disc
flow
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 03116696
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1445462A (en
Inventor
顾建明
陆明琦
顾茜姣
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Priority to CN 03116696 priority Critical patent/CN1288348C/en
Publication of CN1445462A publication Critical patent/CN1445462A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1288348C publication Critical patent/CN1288348C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a pipe double axial-flow impeller which comprises a centrifugal blade, a front disc, an axial flow blade, a back disc and an axle sleeve. The front disc is connected with the back disc via the centrifugal blade and the axial flow blade, the shaft sleeve is welded at a center of the back disc, axial reflection parts are respectively added on the front disc and the back disc and extend to an air outlet of the impeller, and the centrifugal blade is in front of the axial flow blade. A flow path formed by the front disc and the back disc of the impeller comprises three sections, a centrifugal blade section, an axial flow blade section and a middle section, wherein the centrifugal blade section is similar to a centrifugal fan; in the axial flow blade section, the front disc and the back disc of the impeller are respectively used as a shell and a wheel hub of an axial flow fan so as to form an annular path; the middle section is formed between the centrifugal blade and the axial flow blade, and the middle section can be large or small according to requirements and even can cancel the middle section according to reducing the distance between the centrifugal blade and the axial flow blade.

Description

Pipe double axial-flow impeller
Technical field:
What the present invention relates to is a kind of Pipe double axial-flow impeller, and particularly a kind of impeller that is useful in conveying gas in the pipeline belongs to field of fluid machinery.
Background technique:
In prior art, in the pipeline delivery air use very generally pipeline centrifugal blower or pipeline axial flow (oblique flow) blower fan.The installation shaft flow fan is to the airflow influence minimum in pipeline, but because the blast that the pipe axis flow fan produces is too low, makes its application be subjected to very big restriction.When in pipeline centrifugal blower being installed dual mode is arranged, 1. the impeller center line is vertical with conduit axis; 2. the impeller center is concentric with conduit axis.Under first kind of situation, air-flow has 90 ° turns back at the impeller inlet place, lost a part of blast; Under second kind of situation, air-flow has 90 ° turns back at the impeller outlet place, makes the advantage of centrifugal blower finely not bring into play.When pipe resistance was big, the throughput of conveying did not satisfy requirement.The patent No. is 92228886.0, and name is called the patent of " two-sided blade impeller ", and it is " to have increased one group of blade newly on the paddle wheel plane near this end of shaft coupling hole.Former being trapped in is difficult for the liquid of draining and just produces centrifugal force and in time drained under the effect of newly-increased blade in the pump case." this mainly is a kind of impeller of carrying liquid, and the blade that increases is mainly at the shaft coupling nose end, thereby can not give ducted liquid adherence pressure.The patent No. is 01260051.2, name is called the patent of " impeller that is used for boosting centrifugal blower ", " side of impeller is a blade, and the opposite side of impeller is provided with auxiliary blade ", because auxiliary blade is in " space between casing group inwall ", thereby does not play adherence pressure.
Summary of the invention:
Deficiency and the defective of the present invention in order to overcome prior art increases the blast of air-flow when flowing through impeller, overcomes the bigger resistance of pipeline, satisfies the throughput that must carry in the pipeline.Therefore constructed a kind of simple in structurely, can overcome ventilating machinary---the Pipe double axial-flow impeller of big resistance during work.This impeller mainly is made up of shroud, hub disk, axle sleeve, centrifugal blade and axial blade etc.Shroud couples together by centrifugal blade and axial blade and hub disk, and axle sleeve then is welded on back disk center.Shroud and hub disk are all different with traditional form, because air-flow is turned back after leaving centrifugal blade, flow vertically, so shroud and hub disk have all increased to the axial part of turning back, extend to the impeller outlet place always.Centrifugal blade is in the air-flow upstream, and axial blade is in airflow downstream.Therefore the runner of impeller shroud and hub disk formation comprises three sections, and is in the centrifugal blade section, similar with centrifugal blower; In the axial blade section, the shroud of impeller and hub disk play a part the shell and the wheel hub of axial-flow blower respectively, have formed an annular pass; Part between centrifugal blade and the axial blade has formed intermediate section, and this section is changeable as required.Because in Pipe double axial-flow impeller, centrifugal blade and axial blade increase energy to air-flow simultaneously, make air-flow have enough energy to overcome ducted flow losses.
The present invention is easy to use, has use value.
The drawings and the specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the Pipe double axial-flow impeller structure principle chart, and 1 is centrifugal blade, the 2nd among the figure, shroud, the 3rd, axial blade, the 4th, hub disk, the 5th, axle sleeve, the 6th, intake grill, the 7th, exhaust outlet.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, Pipe double axial-flow impeller mainly comprises centrifugal blade 1, shroud 2, axial blade 3, hub disk 4 and axle sleeve 5.Shroud 2 couples together with hub disk 4 by centrifugal blade 1 and axial blade 3, and 5 on axle sleeve is welded on hub disk 4 centers.Shroud 2 and hub disk 4 are all different with traditional form, turn back because air-flow leaves centrifugal blade 1 back, flow vertically, so shroud 2 and hub disk 4 have all increased to the axial part of turning back, extend to impeller exhaust outlet 7 places always.Centrifugal blade 1 is in the air-flow upstream, and axial blade 3 is in airflow downstream.Therefore the runner of impeller shroud 2 and hub disk 4 formation comprises three sections, and is 1 section of centrifugal blade, similar with centrifugal blower; 3 sections of axial blades, the shroud 2 of impeller and hub disk 4 play a part the shell and the wheel hub of axial-flow blower respectively, have formed an annular pass; Part between centrifugal blade 1 and the axial blade 3 has formed intermediate section, and this section is changeable as required.
When Pipe double axial-flow impeller is worked under motor driving, air-flow sucks from intake grill 6, the centrifugal blade 1 of flowing through, radially throw away in the centrifugal action downstream, the axial blade 3 of flowing through after turning back, the pressure loss that the energy that air-flow is obtained through axial blade 3 is enough to overcome air-flow when turning back flows out impellers from exhaust outlet 7 at last.

Claims (2)

1.一种管道双流叶轮,主要包括离心叶片(1)、前盘(2)、轴流叶片(3)、后盘(4)和轴套(5),其特征在于前盘(2)通过离心叶片(1)和轴流叶片(3)与后盘(4)连接起来,轴套(5)则焊接在后盘(4)中心,前盘(2)和后盘(4)都增加了向轴向的折转部分,一直延伸到叶轮出风口(7)处,离心叶片(1)在气流上游,轴流叶片(3)在气流下游。1. A pipeline double-flow impeller, mainly comprising centrifugal blades (1), front disc (2), axial flow vanes (3), rear disc (4) and shaft sleeve (5), characterized in that the front disc (2) passes Centrifugal blades (1) and axial flow blades (3) are connected to the rear disc (4), the bushing (5) is welded to the center of the rear disc (4), and both the front disc (2) and the rear disc (4) are increased The axial turning part extends to the air outlet (7) of the impeller, the centrifugal blade (1) is upstream of the air flow, and the axial flow blade (3) is downstream of the air flow. 2.由权利要求1所述的管道双流叶轮,其特征还在于叶轮前盘(2)和后盘(4)形成的流道包括三个段,在离心叶片(1)段,跟离心风机类似;在轴流叶片(3)段,叶轮的前盘(2)和后盘(4)分别起着轴流风机的外壳和轮毂的作用,形成了一个环形通道;离心叶片(1)和轴流叶片(3)之间的部分形成了中间段,该段根据需要可大可小。2. The ducted double-flow impeller according to claim 1, characterized in that the flow path formed by the front disc (2) and the rear disc (4) of the impeller includes three sections, and the centrifugal blade (1) section is similar to the centrifugal fan ; In the axial flow blade (3) section, the front disk (2) and the rear disk (4) of the impeller play the role of the casing and hub of the axial flow fan respectively, forming an annular channel; the centrifugal blade (1) and the axial flow The part between the blades (3) forms an intermediate section, which can be large or small as required.
CN 03116696 2003-04-29 2003-04-29 Pipe double axial-flow impeller Expired - Fee Related CN1288348C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03116696 CN1288348C (en) 2003-04-29 2003-04-29 Pipe double axial-flow impeller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03116696 CN1288348C (en) 2003-04-29 2003-04-29 Pipe double axial-flow impeller

Publications (2)

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CN1445462A CN1445462A (en) 2003-10-01
CN1288348C true CN1288348C (en) 2006-12-06

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103362857A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Impeller and fan
CN103470530B (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-04-15 广州市高晟染整设备有限公司 Three-stage convection type impeller of convection type water pump and working method thereof
CN106704260B (en) * 2016-09-12 2023-08-22 东莞市卓奇电子科技有限公司 multi-stage cascade turbine
CN112065749B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-09-24 德州丙田机电科技有限公司 an impeller
CN112268008B (en) * 2020-10-14 2024-07-02 广东顺威精密塑料股份有限公司 Combined fan
CN112177974A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-05 德州明联空调设备有限公司 Centrifugal impeller of direct current cylinder and fan

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Granted publication date: 20061206