CN1377485A - 处理生理信号的方法和装置 - Google Patents
处理生理信号的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1377485A CN1377485A CN00813694A CN00813694A CN1377485A CN 1377485 A CN1377485 A CN 1377485A CN 00813694 A CN00813694 A CN 00813694A CN 00813694 A CN00813694 A CN 00813694A CN 1377485 A CN1377485 A CN 1377485A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/1464—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters specially adapted for foetal tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7253—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
- A61B5/7257—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Fourier transforms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Complex Calculations (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
for(i=0;i<MAX_PERIOD;i++) { cntr[i]=0; 第2行 yr[i]=yi[i]=0; inx[i]=19660800/(i+1); 第4行 er[i]=4095*cos((TWO_PI*i)/N); 第6行 ei[i]=4095*sin((TWO_PI*i)/N); } if(++xp>end) xp=begin; /*增加样品缓冲器指针*/ dr=new-*xp; /*最新与最老值的初始差*/ *xp=new; /*在样品缓冲器中保存最新的值*/ wp=xp; /*初始运作的指针值*/ for(j=MAX_PERIOD-1;j>=MIN_PERIOD;j--) 第10行 { k=cntr[j]>>16; 第8行 yr[j]+=dr*er[k]; 第14行 yi[j]+=dr*ei[k]; 第16行 if((cntr[j]+=inx[j])>=19660800-j)cntr[j]=0; 第12行 <dp n="d7"/> if((wp+=RATIO)>end)wp-=NN; 第18行 dr=*xp-*wp; yrx=(yr[j]/j)>>10; 第20行 yix=(yi[j]/j)>>10; pwr[j]=yrx*yrx+yix*yix; 第22行 } for(1=20,pmax=0;1<N;1++) 第24行 if(pwr[l]>pmax) { pmax=pwr[l]; t0=1; } if(t0)tx=(tx+1)%t0; pavg[tx]=pavg[tx]+((*xp-pavg[tx]/8); 第26行
local power(i)=(pwr[i-1]+2*pwr[i]+pwr[i+1])/4; for(l=MIN_PERIOD+1,pmax=0;1<MAX_PERIOD;1++) { P=local_power(l); if(p>pmax) { pmax=p; /*pmax=最高的平滑功率*/ t0=l+1; /*t0=最高功率的周期*/ } }
for(l=MIN_PERIOD,psum=0;l<=MAX_PERIOD;l++) psum+=pwr[l]; average_power=psum/(MAX_PERIOD-MIN_PERIOD+1); and, for(1=MIN_PERIOD;psum=0;1<=MAX_PERIOD;1++) if(pwr[l]>average_power/2) <dp n="d10"/> psum++; percent_high=100*psum/(MAX_PERIOD-MIN_PERIOD+1);
# define INITIALIZING 0 # define SEARCHING 1 # define TRACKING 2 int update(void) /*返回当前被跟踪的周期或0(若没有)*/ { <dp n="d11"/> static int tracking_state=INITIALIZING,track=0,lost=0; int peak; /*获得平均数_功率和百分比_高*/ power_statistics(MIN_PERIOD,MAX_PERIOD, &average_power,&percent_high); switch(tracking_state) { case TRACKING: if(percent_high>MAX_HIGH) lost++; /*幂太分散,也许是噪声*/ else { /*搜索峰值的当前跟踪*/ peak=peak_power(track-DELTA,track+DELTA); if(local_power(peak)<2*average_power) lost++; /*这里不再有强峰值*/ else { /*峰值仍然存在,保持跟踪*/ track=peak; if(lost) lost--; } } if(lost<MAX_LOST) break; /*跟踪仍然可行,使用结果*/ default: /*开始或重新开始搜索峰值*/ case INITIALIZING: track=0; lost=0; /*落下通过,以便重新开始搜索*/ tracking_state=SEARCHING; <dp n="d12"/> case SEARCHING: peak=peak_power(MIN_PERIOD,MAX_PERIOD); if(qualified(peak)) /*用其他标准测试选择物*/ { track=peak; /*可接受的,跟踪它*/ tracking_state=TRACKING; } break; } return(track); {
int calculate_rate(int period) { static int ring[LENGTH],index,valid; /*静态的变量*/ int I.rate: <dp n="d13"/> if(period<0){ /*初始化*/ for(I=0;I<LENGTH;I++) ring[I]=0; rate=0; index=0; valid=0; sum=0; } else { /*更新最近的周期*/ if(ring[index]!=0) { /*将最老的值从总数中除去*/ valid--; ring_sum-=ring[index]; } if(period!=0) { /*如果有效,则在新周期中增加*/ valid++; sum+=period; } ring[index]=period; if(++index==LENGTH) index=0; /*包围环式变址*/ if(valid) /*如果数据充分,则计算速率*/ rate=(60*SAMPLES_PER_SEC*valid+sum/2)/sum; else rate=0; /*没有当前的速率估计*/ } return(rate) }
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/410,887 US6339715B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Method and apparatus for processing a physiological signal |
US09/410,887 | 1999-09-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1377485A true CN1377485A (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
CN1316404C CN1316404C (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=23626647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008136947A Expired - Lifetime CN1316404C (zh) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | 处理生理信号的方法和装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6339715B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1221111A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003510722A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1316404C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU7842400A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001024042A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101897578A (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-12-01 | 重庆大学 | 一种动脉压信号逐拍分割方法 |
CN104027103A (zh) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 生物体信息检测装置以及脉搏计 |
CN105125198A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-09 | 意法半导体股份有限公司 | 估计心率的方法和对应系统 |
CN112932424A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州壹诚企业管理咨询有限公司 | 一种数据获取方法及系统 |
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CN101897578A (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-12-01 | 重庆大学 | 一种动脉压信号逐拍分割方法 |
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CN105125198A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-09 | 意法半导体股份有限公司 | 估计心率的方法和对应系统 |
US9936886B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2018-04-10 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Method for the estimation of the heart-rate and corresponding system |
CN105125198B (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2018-11-09 | 意法半导体股份有限公司 | 估计心率的方法和对应系统 |
CN112932424A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州壹诚企业管理咨询有限公司 | 一种数据获取方法及系统 |
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JP2003510722A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
US6339715B1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
CN1316404C (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
US6647280B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
WO2001024042A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
US20020099281A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
EP1221111A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
AU7842400A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
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