Background technology
Plant-growth regulator has developed into the big class of one in the agricultural chemicals.The adjustable plant growth of plant-growth regulator makes its volume increase, increases income, improves quality; And the plant-growth regulator consumption is little, pollutes and lacks, and does not have the resistance problem, and therefore, the research of plant-growth regulator is investigator's concern extremely.
But; at present common root-inducing promoter only have indolylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid etc. a few; kind is few, and synthetic complicated, price is more expensive, safety in utilization is short of relatively, can not satisfy the requirement of agriculture production and the environment protection requirement to greening, artificial afforestration.Therefore, low price, drug effect height, novel root-inducing promoter that safety in utilization is good are starved of, especially at aspects such as desert treatment, afforestation, flowers and plants transplanting.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of neighbour-substituted benzene (alkane) methylthio benzoic acid plant-growth regulator, low price, easily synthetic has characteristics such as drug effect height, cost are low, safe and convenient to use.
The present invention is the composition that the general formula of significant quantity is formed for the compound of (I), is applied to plant-growth regulator:
X=H in the formula, halogen, alkoxyl group, NO
2, alkyl etc.; N=0,1,2.
Above-mentioned composition comprises that agricultural goes up acceptable carrier, for example clay, diatomite, water, hydro carbons etc.The preparation of said composition is simply pulverized and stir by routine or dissolving gets final product.
The compound of above-mentioned significant quantity can be its salt such as sylvite, sodium salt, quaternary amine etc.When the present invention was used as root-growing agent, first salify water was again made solvent,
Application of the present invention is that said amount can be selected activeconstituents 0.1~30ppm for use, is made into the aqueous solution with an amount of present composition ordinary method seed soaking.
The present invention has good plant growth regulating activity, and the activity of taking root is obvious especially, can be used as root-inducing promoter, particularly can be used to seed soaking.Easy to use.The present invention has characteristics such as consumption is few, drug effect is high, synthesize easily, cost is low, safe and convenient to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, synthetic method [Bauer, Wolfgang; Langer, Mantred; Rch, kuno, Ger Offen.DE 3723079 (1989); V. M.Rodionov, B.M.Bogoslovskii and Z.S.Kazakova; Zhur.Obshchei Khim. (J.Gen.Chem.) 18,1898-1900 (1948); F.Hoffmann, La Roche ﹠amp; Co.A ,-G; Belg.6435,242; H.Apitzsch, Ber., 46,3091-3103]
(1) neighbour-substituted benzene methylthio benzoic acid (I, n=0) synthetic:
The substituted benzene thiophenol of 0.01mol, 0-chloro-benzoic acid, 50mL naphthane and the 0.024mol lithium hydroxide of 0.012mol are joined in the reaction flask (containing a part crystal water), reaction about 190 ℃, remove the water that reaction generates with water trap, stopped reaction after 8 hours, be cooled to 100 ℃, add 50mL water, layering.Water layer is 2 with hcl acidifying to pH value, separates out a large amount of solids, filter product, get pure product with ethyl alcohol recrystallization.The physical constant of part of compounds (I) sees Table 1.
(2) neighbour-substituted benzene alkylthio benzoic acid (I, n=1) synthetic:
The thiosalicylic acid of 0.01mol and the anhydrous sodium carbonate of 0.01mol are dissolved in 50mL ethanol and the 10mL water, add the hot ethanol solution (10mL) that is dissolved with 0.01mol replacement benzyl chlorine then, heating is 1 hour on boiling water bath, leave standstill, cooling adds 20mL water again, filters.With the filtrate acidifying, separate out a large amount of solids, filter crude product, get pure product with ethyl alcohol recrystallization.The physical constant of part of compounds (I) sees Table 1.
The physical constant of table 1 part of compounds (I)
Sequence number | ????X | ??N | Fusing point (℃) | Yield (%) | Biologically active data (the promotion activity under the 10ppm concentration, %) |
????Ia | ????4-Cl | ????0 | ????230-235 | ????50.0 | ????75.0 |
????Ib | ????4-OCH
3 | ????0 | ????227-228 | ????76.2 | ????93.9 |
????Ic | ????2,5-Cl2 | ????0 | ????222-225 | ????73.4 | ????68.4 |
????Ia | ????4-F | ????0 | ????171-173 | ????59.7 | ????129.6 |
????Id | ????2,5-(CH
3)2
| ????0 | ????171-174 | ????55.5 | ????42.9 |
????Ie | ????4-NH
2 | ????0 | ????200-204 | ????52.4 | ????109.2 |
????If | ????H | ????0 | ????149-153 | ????50.6 | ????233.0 |
????Ig | ????4-Pr-i | ????0 | ????148-152 | ????56.9 | ????104.1 |
????Ih | ????2,4-Et2 | ????0 | ????113-115 | ????60.2 | ????104.0 |
????Ii | ????4-Pr-n | ????0 | ????160-165 | ????75.2 | ????39.3 |
????Ij | ????4-Me | ????0 | ????224-227 | ????58.2 | ????57.1 |
????Ik | ????4-Bu-t | ????0 | ????189-195 | ????51.0 | ????114.3 |
????Il | ????4-Br | ????0 | ????247-250 | ????51.9 | ????92.9 |
????Im | ????4-Cl | ????1 | ????220-222 | ????85.0 | ????221.4 |
????In | ????2-Cl | ????1 | ????192-194 | ????89.8 | ????23.2 |
????Io | ????3-Cl | ????1 | ????192-194 | ????86.2 | ????-6.72 |
????Ip | ????3,4-Cl2 | ????1 | ????190-192 | ????90.8 | ????-4.8 |
????Iq | ????2,4-Cl2 | ????1 | ????214-216 | ????89.2 | ????60.7 |
????Ir | ????2,6-Cl2 | ????1 | ????217-218 | ????84.2 | ????56.7 |
????Is | ????2-F | ????1 | ????185-187 | ????97.3 | ????54.1 |
????It | ????4-F | ????1 | ????203-205 | ????85.9 | ????38.7 |
????Iu | ????4-NO
2 | ????1 | ????210-212 | ????93.4 | ????67.5 |
????Iv | ????4-Pr-i | ????1 | ????182-184 | ????88.3 | ????67.4 |
????Iw | ????4-Me | ????1 | ????192-194 | ????89.1 | ????51.9 |
????Ix | ????4-Br | ????1 | ????233-235 | ????75.9 | ????-10.7 |
"-" expression restraining effect, down together.
2. biological activity test
Compound (I) obviously promotes isolated cucumber cotyledon to take root aspect biological activity, and root elongation and root fresh weight are also had promoter action.Promote primary root elongation and root fresh weight to increase with its sylvite or the soup seed soaking cucumber seeds of sodium salt preparation.Compound (I) effective concentration is lower, safe in utilization.
(1) experimental technique:
The cucumber cotyledons rooting method: select for use cucumber seeds (Cucumis Sativns L.) Tianjin to grind No. 4, soaking seed was sowed on 0.7% agar after 2 hours, and cultivated 72 hours in 26 ℃ of darkrooms, and it is standby to win cotyledon.Get 10 cotyledons and be placed in the diameter 6cm culture dish, in have a filter paper and 30ml to treat test solution, cultivated 5 days in 26 ℃ of darkrooms, surveys petiole base and take root, and surveyed the long and root fresh weight of root on the 6th day.
Cucumber seed soaking test: preparation different concns compound (I) sylvite or sodium salt soup, selected cucumber seeds soaked 2 hours, was placed in the culture dish that is covered with wet filter paper, and measurement result after 3 days is cultivated in 26 ℃ of darkrooms.
Institute's synthetic compound has been carried out the test of plant growth regulating activity as stated above, and experimental result sees Table 1; The compound that wherein test result is good has been carried out more detailed bioassay, and test result sees Table 2, table 3, table 4, table 5 and table 6 (with Im is example, and contrast is an indolebutyric acid).
The influence that the Im of table 2 different concns and IBA (indolebutyric acid) are taken root to yellow cucumber cotyledons
| Handle (ppm) | Take root and count/10 cotyledons | Hestening rooting % |
| ????0 | ????17.4 | |
??Im | ????0.01 | ????24.3 | ????39.7 |
????0.05 | ????29.0 | ????66.7 |
????0.1 | ????26.0 | ????75.4 |
????0.5 | ????33.0 | ????89.7 |
????1.0 | ????28.5 | ????63.8 |
??IBA | ????0.01 | ????22.8 | ????31.0 |
????0.05 | ????25.3 | ????45.4 |
????0.1 | ????29.5 | ????69.5 |
????0.5 | ????34.8 | ????100.0 |
????1.0 | ????33.8 | ????94.3 |
Table 3 different concns Im and IBA are to the influence of isolated cucumber cotyledon root fresh weight
| Handle (ppm) | Root fresh weight mg/10 sheet cotyledon | Promote the root fresh weight to increase % |
| ????0 | ????22.8 | |
??Im | ????0.01 | ????41.0 | ????42.4 |
????0.05 | ????38.8 | ????34.7 |
????0.1 | ????36.8 | ????27.8 |
????0.5 | ????35.2 | ????22.2 |
????1.0 | ????32.9 | ????14.2 |
??IBA | ????0.01 | ????32.8 | ????13.9 |
????0.05 | ????37.5 | ????30.2 |
????0.1 | ????37.6 | ????30.6 |
????0.5 | ????54.3 | ????88.5 |
????1.0 | ????53.4 | ????85.4 |
The Im of table 4 different concns and IBA are to the influence of isolated cucumber cotyledon root elongation
| Handle (ppm) | The long mm/10 sheet of root cotyledon | Promote root elongation % |
| ????0 | ????10.3 | |
??Im | ????0.01 | ????11.5 | ????11.7 |
????0.05 | ????12.9 | ????25.2 |
????0.1 | ????12.2 | ????18.5 |
????0.5 | ????10.5 | ????1.9 |
????1.0 | ????8.0 | ????-22.3 |
??IBA | ????0.01 | ????10.7 | ????3.9 |
????0.05 | ????10.6 | ????2.9 |
????0.1 | ????7.5 | ????-2.7 |
????0.5 | ????9.7 | ????-5.8 |
????1.0 | ????7.5 | ????-27.2 |
The experimental result of table 2-4 shows that Im promotes cucumber cotyledons to take root, and root fresh weight and root are long to be increased.Im and indolebutyric acid hestening rooting number in low experimental concentration scope is active close with the increase of root fresh weight, and (0.5~1ppm) indolebutyric acid hestening rooting number and the increase of root fresh weight are higher than the Im activity to higher concentration.But Im promotes the active activity apparently higher than the same concentrations indolebutyric acid of root elongation in the experimental concentration scope.
The influence that table 5 Im sylvite is soaked seed and the cucumber primary root extended in back 5 days
Handle (ppm) | Average root long (mm) | Promote elongation % |
????0 | ????68.5 | |
????0.1 | ????69.1 | ????0.9 |
????1.0 | ????67.2 | ????1.9 |
????10.0 | ????84.8 | ????23.8 |
????20.0 | ????80.4 | ????17.4 |
The influence that table 6 Im sodium salt is soaked seed and the cucumber primary root grown in back 3 days
Handle (ppm) | Root is long | The root fresh weight |
Length (mm) | Promote % | Weight (g) | Promote % |
????0 | ????37.1 | | ????0.250 | |
????0.1 | ????39.5 | ????6.5 | ????0.297 | ????18.8 |
????1.0 | ????46.5 | ????25.3 | ????0.300 | ????20.0 |
????10.0 | ????48.6 | ????31.0 | ????0.310 | ????24.0 |
????20.0 | ????45.4 | ????22.4 | ????0.300 | ????20.0 |
The test-results of table 5 and table 6 shows with the Im sylvite of 10~20ppm and sodium salt seed soaking, can promote the growth of cucumber primary root.
It is simple to soak seed in agricultural production practice, and Im is easy to use.