CN1375377A - Wear-resistant tungsten carbide bead-welding material and welding rod - Google Patents
Wear-resistant tungsten carbide bead-welding material and welding rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN1375377A CN1375377A CN 02115751 CN02115751A CN1375377A CN 1375377 A CN1375377 A CN 1375377A CN 02115751 CN02115751 CN 02115751 CN 02115751 A CN02115751 A CN 02115751A CN 1375377 A CN1375377 A CN 1375377A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a tungsten carbide wear-resistant surfacing welding material and its welding electrode, which comprises main material tungsten carbide granules and auxiliary material. The tungsten carbide granule is of submicrofine or nano-level sintered tungsten carbide granule which is made up by using submicrofine or nano-level tungsten carbide powder and cementing phase and adopting power metallurgical production process through the processes of mixing, granulating, sieving and sintering, etc. After the electrode made of said tungsten carbide surfacing welding material is used, its surface quality of welding layer and wear-resistance are greatly are raised.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material and welding rod, it is mainly used in the reinforcement of the steel tooth bit flank of tooth, shirttail and the reinforcement of insert bit shirttail, also can be used for the reinforcement of surface of the work in other technical field.
Background technology
Cobalt-based or iron-based or tungsten carbide of nickel-base apply the wlding material as a kind of stiff dough and are widely used, in oil and field of mining, usually will be greater than 1 micron tungsten carbide powder and bonding cobalt (or iron or nickel etc.) mixing mutually, granulate, sinter tungsten carbide particle into, be that main stuffing is made welding rod with the tungsten carbide particle that sinters into again, use this welding rod tungsten carbide material to be applied the flank of tooth and the shirttail that is welded in rock bit then through oxygen-second piece weldering or atomic H welding, with case hardness and the anti-wear performance that improves them, perhaps can directly the tungsten carbide particle material be applied on the flank of tooth and shirttail of rock bit as binding agent with sodium metasilicate etc., use oxygen-second piece weldering or atomic H welding that it is applied again and be welded on the flank of tooth and shirttail of rock bit, to realize the purpose of above-mentioned strengthening surface.On rock bit, adopt the deposited weldering mode of tungsten carbide surface to play a part important to the raising in its anti-wear performance and service life, yet, development along with modern drilling technology, drilling depth, rate of penetration to drill bit are had higher requirement, and improve the performance that tungsten carbide applies the wlding material, be one of key issue that satisfies above-mentioned requirements at the higher level with the wearability that improves the drill bit flank of tooth.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the problem that proposes at above-mentioned prior art and a kind of carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material of optimization process is provided and, further strengthens so that apply the wearability and the anti-erosion property of weldering metal surface by the made tubular tungsten carbide welding rod of this material.
The present invention for the technical scheme that problem adopted of the above-mentioned proposition of solution is: comprise major ingredient tungsten carbide particle and auxiliary material, its difference is the partly or entirely thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles for sub-micro of described tungsten carbide particle.
In the such scheme, sub-micro granularity thin or the nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles is 10～100 orders, and the best is 20～40 orders; Thin or the nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles of described sub-micro is thin or Nanometre grade tungsten carbide (WC) powder and bonding (cobalt powder or iron powder or nickel powder) mutually by sub-micro, use the powder metallurgy preparation method, the mixed powder of warp, granulate, sieve, sintering forms, its weight proportion is:
Thin or the nanoscale WC powder 88～96% of sub-micro
Cobalt powder or nickel powder or iron powder 4～12%.
Press such scheme, the preferable component and the content of carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material of the present invention are by weight:
Thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles 10～95% granularities 10～100 orders of sub-micro
Ordinary sinter tungsten carbide particle 0～85% granularity 10～100 orders
Casting carbon tungsten carbide particle 0～85% granularity 60～200 orders
Alloyed powder 2～6%
Organic resin 0.5～2%.
Described alloyed powder is any or multiple mixing in ferrosilicon powder, ferromanganese powder, manganese powder, the niobium powder.
Tubular tungsten carbide welding rod of the present invention is the rolling together and drawing moulding with metal tape again after the resurfacing welding material by said ratio mixes.Described metal tape is steel band or nickel alloy strip or cobalt alloy band, and thickness is 0.1～0.5mm.
The also available binding agent of tungsten carbide resurfacing welding material of the present invention applies at surface of the work, uses oxygen-second piece to weld knot again.
The present invention is owing to adopted the thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles of sub-micro, tungsten carbide overlay cladding surface quality and wearability after welding rod uses are had increased significantly, simultaneously, the present invention also optimizes tubular tungsten carbide welding rod filler composition, make the cemented tungsten carbide particles reasonable disposition of different-diameter size, thereby improved the anti-impact erosion ability of overlay cladding, improved wearability the wearing and tearing that cause because of erosion.
The specific embodiment
Below further introduce embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1: resurfacing welding material is mixed by major ingredient tungsten carbide particle and auxiliary material, and its proportioning is by weight:
Thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles granularity 30～40 orders 79% of sub-micro
Casting carbon tungsten carbide particle granularity 60～200 orders 13%
Ferrosilicon powder, ferromanganese powder, manganese powder and niobium powder mixture 6%
Organic resin 2%.
Thin or the nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles of above-mentioned sub-micro is formed with cobalt powder 10% mixed sintering by the tungsten carbide powder 90% of particle diameter 0.8 μ; With above-mentioned resurfacing welding material is that filler and cold-rolled strip are made the tubular tungsten carbide welding rod, the percentage by weight of the shared tubular tungsten carbide welding rod of filler is 65%, the damp sand wear test is the surface as a result, and the wearability of the metal surface of the deposited weldering of this flux-cored electrode tubular electrode is compared with similar welding rod and improved more than 50%.
Embodiment 2: resurfacing welding material is mixed by major ingredient tungsten carbide particle and auxiliary material, and its proportioning is by weight:
Thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles granularity 20～30 orders 40% of sub-micro
Thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles granularity 30～40 orders 40% of sub-micro
Casting carbon tungsten carbide particle granularity 60～100 orders 13%
Ferrosilicon powder, ferromanganese powder, manganese powder and niobium powder mixture 5%
Organic resin 2%.
Thin or the nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles of above-mentioned sub-micro is formed with cobalt powder 8% mixed sintering by the tungsten carbide powder 92% of particle diameter 0.8 μ; With above-mentioned resurfacing welding material is that filler and cold-rolled strip are made the tubular tungsten carbide welding rod, the percentage by weight of the shared tubular tungsten carbide welding rod of filler is 65%, the damp sand wear test is the surface as a result, and the wearability of the metal surface of the deposited weldering of this flux-cored electrode tubular electrode is compared with similar welding rod and improved more than 100%.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material comprises major ingredient tungsten carbide particle and auxiliary material, it is characterized in that the partly or entirely thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles for sub-micro of described tungsten carbide particle.
2, by the described carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material of claim 1, it is characterized in that the preferable component of carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material and content are by weight:
Thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles 10～95% granularities 10～100 orders of sub-micro
Ordinary sinter tungsten carbide particle 0～85% granularity 10～100 orders
Casting carbon tungsten carbide particle 0～85% granularity 60～200 orders
Alloyed powder 2～6%
Organic resin 0.5～2%.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding materials, it is characterized in that the thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles of described sub-micro by sub-micro thin or Nanometre grade tungsten carbide (WC) powder and bond (cobalt powder or iron powder or nickel powder) mutually, use the powder metallurgy preparation method, through mix powder, granulate, sieve, sintering forms, its weight proportion is:
Thin or the nanoscale WC powder 88～96% of sub-micro
Cobalt powder or nickel powder or iron powder 4～12%.
4, by the described carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material of claim 3, it is characterized in that described sub-micro granularity thin or the nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles is 10～100 orders, the best is 20～40 orders.
5, a kind of tubular tungsten carbide hardfacing electrode, the rolling together and drawing moulding with metal tape again after being mixed by the carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material is characterized in that the preferable component of described carbine abrasion-proof resurfacing welding material and content are by weight:
Thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles 10～95% granularities 10～100 orders of sub-micro
Ordinary sinter tungsten carbide particle 0～85% granularity 10～100 orders
Casting carbon tungsten carbide particle 0～85% granularity 60～200 orders
Alloyed powder 2～6%
Organic resin 0.5～2%.
6, by the described tubular tungsten carbide hardfacing electrode of claim 5, it is characterized in that the thin or nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles of described sub-micro by sub-micro thin or Nanometre grade tungsten carbide (WC) powder and bond (cobalt powder or iron powder or nickel powder) mutually, use the powder metallurgy preparation method, through mix powder, granulate, sieve, sintering forms, its weight proportion is:
Thin or the nanoscale WC powder 88～96% of sub-micro
Cobalt powder or nickel powder or iron powder 4～12%.
7, by claim 5 or 6 described tubular tungsten carbide hardfacing electrodes, it is characterized in that described sub-micro granularity thin or the nanoscale cemented tungsten carbide particles is 10～100 orders, the best is 20～40 orders.
8, by claim 5 or 6 described tubular tungsten carbide hardfacing electrodes, it is characterized in that described metal tape is steel band or nickel alloy strip or cobalt alloy band, thickness is 0.1～0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021157510A CN1173798C (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Wear-resistant tungsten carbide bead-welding material and welding rod |
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| CNB021157510A CN1173798C (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Wear-resistant tungsten carbide bead-welding material and welding rod |
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| CN1375377A true CN1375377A (en) | 2002-10-23 |
| CN1173798C CN1173798C (en) | 2004-11-03 |
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| CNB021157510A Expired - Fee Related CN1173798C (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Wear-resistant tungsten carbide bead-welding material and welding rod |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100400218C (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-07-09 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | Wearable tubular welding rod made from tungsten carbide |
| CN101811233A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-08-25 | 朱明生 | Tungsten carbide welding rod and welding wire |
| CN102418022A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 山东金天牛矿山机械有限公司 | Hard alloy material for ore |
| CN102434113A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-05-02 | 苏州新锐工程工具有限公司 | Front connector of high air-pressure down-the-hole hammer |
| WO2013063766A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-10 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | Tube welding rod resistant to low stress abrasion |
| CN103894757A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-07-02 | 北京工业大学 | Nickle-based WC-NbC-hard-alloy-contained flux-cored wire for MIG (metal-inert gas) surfacing |
| CN104646849A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州新锐合金工具股份有限公司 | Tungsten carbide tubular welding rod for hard-surface overlay welding |
| CN104907725A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 江苏科技大学 | Brazing cladding material for metal surface |
| CN105057926A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-18 | 山东大学 | Special flux-cored wire for hot-working die repairing surfacing |
| CN105970062A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南世纪钨材股份有限公司 | Abrasion-resistant hard alloy and preparation method thereof |
| US9695521B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2017-07-04 | Universiteit Leiden | Process to prepare metal nanoparticles or metal oxide nanoparticles |
| CN107214440A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州优霹耐磨复合材料有限公司 | Iron-based tungsten carbide medicine cored welding wire preparation technology |
| CN108103379A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 | A kind of high-wearing feature TC bearings and preparation method thereof |
| CN110000487A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 郑州机械研究所有限公司 | A kind of enhanced tubulose medicine core carbine abrasion-proof welding rod of matrix |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100412218C (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-08-20 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | Diamond drill bit matrix powder |
-
2002
- 2002-04-23 CN CNB021157510A patent/CN1173798C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100400218C (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-07-09 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | Wearable tubular welding rod made from tungsten carbide |
| CN101811233A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-08-25 | 朱明生 | Tungsten carbide welding rod and welding wire |
| US9695521B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2017-07-04 | Universiteit Leiden | Process to prepare metal nanoparticles or metal oxide nanoparticles |
| CN102418022A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 山东金天牛矿山机械有限公司 | Hard alloy material for ore |
| WO2013063766A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-10 | 江汉石油钻头股份有限公司 | Tube welding rod resistant to low stress abrasion |
| CN102434113A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-05-02 | 苏州新锐工程工具有限公司 | Front connector of high air-pressure down-the-hole hammer |
| CN103894757A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-07-02 | 北京工业大学 | Nickle-based WC-NbC-hard-alloy-contained flux-cored wire for MIG (metal-inert gas) surfacing |
| CN104646849A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州新锐合金工具股份有限公司 | Tungsten carbide tubular welding rod for hard-surface overlay welding |
| CN104907725B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-03-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Brazing cladding material for metal surface |
| CN104907725A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 江苏科技大学 | Brazing cladding material for metal surface |
| CN105057926A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-18 | 山东大学 | Special flux-cored wire for hot-working die repairing surfacing |
| CN105970062A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南世纪钨材股份有限公司 | Abrasion-resistant hard alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN107214440A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州优霹耐磨复合材料有限公司 | Iron-based tungsten carbide medicine cored welding wire preparation technology |
| CN108103379A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 | A kind of high-wearing feature TC bearings and preparation method thereof |
| CN108103379B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-02-18 | 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 | High-wear-resistance TC bearing and preparation method thereof |
| CN110000487A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 郑州机械研究所有限公司 | A kind of enhanced tubulose medicine core carbine abrasion-proof welding rod of matrix |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1173798C (en) | 2004-11-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20041103 Termination date: 20140423 |