CN1373983A - Crop seed processing plasma method - Google Patents
Crop seed processing plasma method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1373983A CN1373983A CN 02116968 CN02116968A CN1373983A CN 1373983 A CN1373983 A CN 1373983A CN 02116968 CN02116968 CN 02116968 CN 02116968 A CN02116968 A CN 02116968A CN 1373983 A CN1373983 A CN 1373983A
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Abstract
The present invention is method of processing of crop seed with plasma. Proper dosage processing, processing times and proper seeding period are selected. Through said seed processing, the yield of grains, oil material and economic crops as well as vegetable and melons may be raised by 10-40 % while the product quality is raised. The dosage is 0.1-5.0 A, processing number is 1-5 and the seeding period is 1-15 days.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the seed manufacture field, the present invention relates to furtherly a kind ofly handle crop seed with physical method.
Background technology:
The retrieval domestic and foreign literature shows that the technology of handling crop seed with physical method is a lot, and the core of its technology all is to utilize solar energy, magnetic field, magnetized drinking water, ultrasonic etc.At present the crop seed processor that has obtained patent in China has: electrostatic field seed processing machine, the patent No.: 87206372; The compound field seed processing machine, the patent No.: 92218112; Agricultural optimization seed processing machine, the patent No.: 98242292; The infrared rays seed processing machine, the patent No.: 97219921; The variable electric field seed processing machine, the patent No.: 96215980; The tone currents seed processing machine, the patent No.: 99205999.Handle seed with above-mentioned physical method, the crop yield amplitude is at 5-7%, and processing cost is excessive in addition, so there is no in the large tracts of land production application.
Chinese patent ZL01241471 discloses a kind of manufacturing technology of electromagnetic field plasma treatment machine, this processor has been manufactured experimently and has been produced and apply in indivedual areas at present, but this technology is used for agricultural production effect instability, and its main cause is to fail to propose the seed treatment parameter of this machine.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to utilize the seed processing machine of Chinese patent ZL01241471 to handle the seed of Different Crop, and propose method with this seed processing machine processing section crop seeds.
Physical method of the present invention is handled crop seed, it is characterized in that adopting Chinese patent ZL01241471 plasma seed processing machine, the Different Crop seed is handled with different suitable treatment dosage and number of processes, and selected suitable sowing time.
Method for treating seeds of the present invention has the comprehensive function of the bombardment of light, electromagnetism, ozone and charged particle during by the ZL01241471 plasma seed processing machine at seed.Crop seed is subjected to the comprehensive function of the bombardment of light, electromagnetism, ozone and charged particle with seed in the plasma seed processing machine processing procedure, has strengthened the activity of enzyme, simultaneously seed has been carried out sterilization, promotes crop growth.
The present inventor found through experiments, the seed of Different Crop, and when handling with plasma seed processing machine, its treatment dosage is different with number of processes.Evidence, the treatment dosage of general crop seeds is 0.1A～5.0A, and number of processes is 1～5 time, and be after the seed treatment 1-15 days suitable sowing time.
Seed treatment process of the present invention is: the seed that will handle, to pour into from the charging aperture of ZL01241471 plasma seed processing machine, and seed with the form motion of freely falling body, is collected at discharging opening in machine.According to the characteristics of Different Crop, its seed treatment 1～5 time can produce negative effect if surpass 5 times.Handle back sowing in 1～15 day, if surpass 15 days, the seed treatment effect will complete obiteration.Treatment dosage can be selected between 0.1A～5.0A, when seed dosage surpasses 5.0A, also can produce negative effect.
Method of the present invention is suitable for handling the cereal crops seed: corn, paddy rice, wheat, jowar, millet; Oil crop seeds by using: soybean, peanut, sunflower, rape; Economic crops seed: cotton, flue-cured tobacco, beet seed; Vegetable crop seed: eggplant, capsicum, cucumber, custard squash, pumpkin, tomato, fresh kidney beans, carrot, big radish, wild cabbage, Chinese cabbage; Melon crop seed: watermelon, muskmelon, muskmelon.
Use the ZL01241471 plasma seed processing machine, adopt method of the present invention, select the optimal dose crop seed to handle and to make grain, oil plant and economic crops volume increase 15～30%, vegetables and melon crop volume increase 15～40%; The sugar content of melon crop increases; The downy mildew resistance ability of Chinese cabbage improves.After tested, emerged early two days through the seedling cultivation of rice phase that the inventive method is handled, the bright radical comparison of Honda well developed root system is according to many 25%, and the comparison of effective tiller number is according to many 22%.Two of peanuts are handled output and are respectively 133.4 kilograms/mu, 200 kilograms/mu, and 116.5 kilograms/mu of comparison photograph increase production 14.3% and 71.4% respectively, handle comparison according to a precocious week.Muskmelon is handled 3313 kilograms/mu, and comparison increases production 137.6% according to 1394 kilograms/mu, and the melon of processing is big, precocious.(grain, output of oil-bearing crop method of testing: adopt the field to survey product method, diagonal random selecting point, every some 20m
2, repeat for three times, on average heavy, survey water, multiply by the value coefficient 0.9 that contracts after being converted into standard water)
Embodiment:
With the ZL01241471 plasma seed processing machine by method of the present invention handle corn, paddy rice, that soybean is handled the back yield result is as follows: table 1 corn lucky single 505 is handled 2 times, different disposal dosage yield result (handling sowing in back 5 days) treatment dosage 0 0.1A 0.5A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A output (kg/hm
2) 8,850 10,100 9,750 10,250 9,985 100,080 10,300 8,900 8985 volume increase (%) 0 14.1 10.2 15.8 12.8 13.9 16.4 0.8 1.5 table 2 corns lucky single 505 treatment dosage 2A, different disposal number of times yield result (handling sowing in back 5 days) number of processes 01234567 output (kg/hm
2) the lucky single 505 treatment dosage 2A of 8,870 10,013 10,030 10,260 9,998 10,087 8,890 8856 volume increase (%) 0 12.9 10.2 13.1 12.7 13.7 0.2-0.2 table 3 corns, number of processes are 3 times, handle the sowing time 1d 5d 10d 15d 16d 17d 18d output (kg/hm after the different sowing time yield result in back is handled
2) lucky excellent 32 processing of 10,021 10,310 10,064 9,698 9,287 9,192 8956 table 4 paddy rice 2 times, different disposal dosage yield result (handling sowing in back 7 days) treatment dosage 0 0.2A 0.4A 0.6A 0.8A 5.0A 6A 7A output (kg/hm
2) the lucky excellent 32 treatment dosage 0.6A of 7,450 8,150 8,200 8,350 8,200 8,154 7,651 7490 volume increase (%) 0 9.4 10.1 12.1 10.1 9.4 2.7 0.5 table 5 paddy rice, the different disposal number of times, yield result (handling sowing in back 7 days) number of processes 01234567 output (kg/hm
2) the lucky excellent 32 treatment dosage 0.6A of 7,500 8,265 8,400 8,580 8,400 8,265 7,732 7618 volume increase (%) 0 10.2 12 14.4 12 10.2 3.1 1.6 table 6 paddy rice, number of processes 2 times is handled the different sowing time yield result in back and is handled the different sowing time 1d 5d 10d 15d 16d 17d 18d output (kg/hm in back
2) lucky former 3 (high protein varieties) processing of 8,365 8,400 8,340 7,920 7,653 7,539 7555 table 7 soybean 2 times, different disposal dosage yield result (handling sowing in back 6 days) treatment dosage 0 0.1A 0.15A 0.2A 0.3A 0.4A 5A 6.0A 7A 8A output (kg/hm
2) 3,050 3,700 4,000 3,700 3,550 3,500 3,700 2,850 3,187 3200 volume increase (%) 0 21.3 31.1 21.3 16.4 14.9 21.3-6.6 4.8 4.9 table 8 soybean lucky former 3 (high protein variety) treatment dosage 0.2A, different disposal number of times yield result (processing sowing in rear 6 days) number of processes 01234567 output (kg/hm2) lucky former 3 (high protein variety) the treatment dosage 0.2A of 3,100 3,782 4,079 3,782 3,627 3,571 3,100 3186 volume increase (%) 0 22 31.6 22 17 15.2 0 2.7 table 9 soybean, number of processes 2 times, handle the different sowing time yield result in back and handle the different sowing time 1d 5d 10d 15d 16d 17d 18d output (kg/hm in back
2) 3,793 4,178 3,787 3,326 3,271 3,108 3174 table 10 soybean Jis educate 45 (high oil varieties) and handle 2 times, different disposal dosage yield result (handling sowing in back 6 days) treatment dosage 0 0.1A 1.4A 1.8A 2.0A 5.0A 6A 7A 8A output (kg/hm
2) 2,650 3,300 3,350 3,450 3,500 3,050 2,490 2,450 2450 the volume increase (%) 0 24.5 26.4 30.2 32.0 15.1-6.0-7.5-7.5 table 11 soybean Jis educate 45 (high oil variety) treatment dosage 0.5A, different disposal number of times yield result (processing sowing in rear 6 days) number of processes 01234567 output (kg/hm2) 2,700 3,145 3,482 3,434 3,623 3,108 2,754 2740 volume increase (%) 0 16.5 26 27.2 34.2 15.1 2.0 1.5 table 12 soybean Jis educate 45 (high oil variety) treatment dosage 0.5A, number of processes 3 times, handle the different sowing time yield result in back and handle the different sowing time 1d 5d 10d 15d 16d 17d 18d output (kg/hm in back
2) 3,128 3,462 3,337 2,892 2,738 2,710 2718
Claims (1)
1. a physical method is handled crop seed, it is characterized in that using plasma seed processing machine processing seed, and its treatment dosage is 0.1A～5.0A, and number of processes is 1～5 time, and be 1-15 after the seed treatment sowing time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021169683A CN1166268C (en) | 2002-04-28 | 2002-04-28 | Crop seed processing plasma method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021169683A CN1166268C (en) | 2002-04-28 | 2002-04-28 | Crop seed processing plasma method |
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| CN1373983A true CN1373983A (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| CN1166268C CN1166268C (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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| CNB021169683A Expired - Fee Related CN1166268C (en) | 2002-04-28 | 2002-04-28 | Crop seed processing plasma method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103936A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-02 | 李永青 | Plasma processing and integrated cultivating method for linseeds |
| CN106612743A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 邵汉良 | Treatment process of plant seeds through cold plasma treatment |
| CN107182364A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of seed dressing method for lifting muskmelon sugariness |
| CN110036848A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-23 | 黑龙江省太空机农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
| CN110192456A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-03 | 山东省种子有限公司 | A kind of seed method for disinfection uninterruptedly handled and application |
-
2002
- 2002-04-28 CN CNB021169683A patent/CN1166268C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103936A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-02 | 李永青 | Plasma processing and integrated cultivating method for linseeds |
| CN106612743A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 邵汉良 | Treatment process of plant seeds through cold plasma treatment |
| CN107182364A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of seed dressing method for lifting muskmelon sugariness |
| CN110036848A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-23 | 黑龙江省太空机农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
| CN110192456A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-03 | 山东省种子有限公司 | A kind of seed method for disinfection uninterruptedly handled and application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1166268C (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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