CN1366261A - Computer index system for choosing and discriminating experts - Google Patents

Abstract

A computer retrieve system for choosing specialist to do evaluating the innovative achievement is a tool for helping choose the responsible appraiser who possesses the relevant updated knowledge, and the sufficient energy and time to take the position. The computer retrieve system can be used in all units related to innovation.

Description

Select innovation connoisseur's Machine Retrieval System

The invention provides a kind of expert database (searching system) that reliably to identify innovation of fast, correctly selecting, belong to information science.

Innovation is national soul.It is most important innovation environment that innovation is identified.The correct evaluation of innovation, be encouragement to whole people's innovation activity, be developing, care and propelling to nationality's innovation source, it is the condition precedent of the optimization utilization of various innovation resources, its long-term importance can be mutually arranged side by side with another innovation environment education, and its current benefit has then surpassed education (personnel training and growth have the very long cycle).

Correct evaluation to innovation is very complicated, very difficult thing.All taked a lot of measures both at home and abroad for this reason and worked out many policies and regulations, but innovation identifies that still error rate is very high.Correct, the evaluation in time of innovation, to scientific research project project verification with subsidize, the delivering of the tachnical storage of country and enterprise, paper, the publication of books, the mandate of patent, raising and industrialization, the investment of enterprise, the leader's of R﹠D institution decision-making and the introduction of foreign technology and fund etc. of innovation achievement, evaluation, promotion and use to the talent all have the vital role of getting instant result; Otherwise, its mistake is identified, can cause serious mistake or loss in above-mentioned each side.The error that great innovation is identified, even can influence the development in science and technology direction of country and the raising of overall national strength.Why very difficult innovation is identified, reason is very complicated, mainly contain: scientific technological advance till now, presented highly differentiation (the highly division of labor, many subjects respectively have a plurality of research directions, a certain field has only one or two people even still unmanned in research) and high integrity (each subject intersects the many frontier branches of science of formation, and an innovation achievement may relate to many-sided knowledge, and common people seldom have so knowledge requirement).Innovation is because its " wound " and " newly " can fully understand concrete characteristics of innovating and effect and situation similar at present, relevant achievement with regard to few people.Knowing of innovation is difficult to find.The development in science and technology at present and the renewal of knowledge are very fast, and concerning majority, knowledge is outmoded almost to be common fault.Therefore, innovation is often disposed by wrong because of assessor's knowledge limitation (the outmoded and thinking inertia of knowledge, conservative property).Innovation is identified and is being mostly to look for high the going of the age and service seniority to evaluate at present, but age and service seniority height, the limitation of knowledge is more obvious.The innovation surveyor is interim selected, and they have the routine work of oneself, particularly young man.Therefore, even fully counterpart and expert that updating one's knowledge, the innovation evaluation work to extra reception that has also is consciously or unconsciously to deal with to get over.In addition, the human feelings of innovation are identified (surveyor who has is that achievement author oneself calls the roll), the particularly human feelings of scientific payoffs evaluation is more general, and assessment of result seldom has not to be passed through.Therefore, very limited amount surveyor faced during at present innovation was identified is the innovation achievement of a large amount of numerous and complicated; In the collective evaluation, majority blindly vote under the situation of not understanding achievement; " layman " comments the expert, and " backwardness " comments the advanced person, and the busy person additionally adds the thing that challenge and interpersonal relation are participated again, and be not only customary, and be to saddle with a difficult task, and error is unavoidable.Existing innovation evaluation (appraisal of scientific and technological achievements, paper evaluation or the like) system has also been encouraged these irresponsible innovations and has been identified, as long as participated in evaluation meeting, returned the review comment table, that is afraid of can go up in silence, or the evaluation table only writes the comment of " can deliver ", " should not deliver " several words, and the evaluation expense is according to not missed; Nobody's business more afterwards, the surveyor worries and social responsibility without any prestige to the evaluation of innovation.

Innovation identifies it is work very complicated, difficult, time-consuming, effort.The difficulty that innovation is identified abroad also exists with chaotic situation, but concerning long-term be the country of innovation main body with the enterprise, its difficulty and confusion degree are much smaller.It is again extremely important work that innovation is identified.But from the past nearly all was to give the people who there is no subjective and objective condition with this work to do till now, to surveyor's selected near random, arbitrarily, or by the achievement author oneself invitation of calling the roll; Appraise quality is from nobody's business and the follow-up evaluation of filing.Therefore, many abnormal situations were quite general during innovation was identified.For example, to the huge revolutionary innovation concerning an industry, nobody listens to statement, and more opinion does not obtain a grant, and the industry supreme officer even the basic unit of ordering that are responsible for science and technology close down; The publication editor does not in full see summary not seeing, does not see that even the meaning of understanding title orders with regard to careless villous themeda " literary composition "; Pieces of " paper " that belongs to general knowledge scope mistake is common in publication; Unstudied specialty of school-days or course, the people who also is not engaged in corresponding related work after the graduation also can go out monograph and handbook; The constant volumetry of the humic acid that is undertaken by early stage GB (this be chemical examination worker should), its " experience " also gone up the journal of certain teachers training school; Even in the '30s laboratory certified coal metamorphism factor, be used as the application of innovation theory by the people and set up the project, obtained research funding, and this applied research does not have technology and economic feasibility forever.All this kind really makes us startling.China's original innovation achievement is emerged in large numbers many not enough; Paper sum rank in the world shifts to an earlier date year by year, does not increase in proportion but quote quantity; Scientific research expenditure proportion in China GDP total amount is very little, but invalid expenditure wherein is very surprising; The conversion ratio of China's scientific and technological achievement is also very low, less than 10%.These mainly all identify the incorrect substantial connection that has with innovation.What innovation was identified for many years becomes a mere formality, had a strong impact on to the development of innovation each side concerned face with to the utilization of innovation resources, and also be the main root of academia's corruption." innovation " of poor quality and the fraud people of scientific and technological circle are more than any industry at present; The black-box operation of research funding, robbing by trick or force very generally, is the most common " Tang's monk's meat ".For avoiding above-mentioned situation, scientific research department has taked measure miscellaneous, for example: China natural science fund committee carries out the expert to " non-common understanding project " and signs the way of recommending, the medium-sized and small enterprises fund is only accepted the mailing way application, the unit that has to scientific research project verification take to reply by, sign the mode of responsibility contract; Country has also formulated " science and technology item bid way " recently.But the validity of these measure policies all correctly is accredited as prerequisite with innovation.Do not satisfy as this prerequisite, many non-innovations are identified as innovation, and perhaps many true innovations (particularly revolution innovation and repulsion type technology) are negated that the validity of all rules, policy, measure, fund all will be had a greatly reduced quality.

Identify that correct key is that suitable innovation surveyor will be arranged.The innovation surveyor can identify correctly that the concrete innovation task of being accepted must have necessary and sufficient condition, and it comprises: specialty or research direction and a concrete innovative content counterpart to be identified; Understand the domestic and international situation of relevant this innovation---not only depend on computing machine and look into newly, the calculating function is looked into newly, but to all typings of fresh information, more can not find out old and " achievement " the general knowledge scope; Have ample time and energy; Careful and responsible, be responsible for current, also can stand the test of time, to being responsible for after the several years.

The invention provides a kind of approach that can fast, correctly select the innovation connoisseur, it is achieved in that

1. according to the keyword of disclosed innovation achievement, search the one-tenth that identical, synonym or similar keyword are arranged

The author of fruit finds real " counterpart colleague ";

2. (for example retrieval day rose 10 years the achievement that is used for retrieving " counterpart colleague " author to be done temporal qualification

In or in the 3-5), promptly author's achievement (knowledge) is brand-new, he is " counterpart know new person ";

3. age of retrieval " counterpart is known the new person ", the people who generally gets 60-65 year age bracket (or one's mid-60s),

The expert at age has energy to drop into evaluation whole-heartedly if having time like this;

4. innovation achievement (affiliated) unit of submitting to a higher level for approval or revision will set up " innovation surveyor archives ", by surveyor's name, unit layout.Each entry writes down all previous innovation rater comment etc.; Innovation that this surveyor bore to be identified that in addition (no matter be assert or negative) do tracing record (for example reaction behind the paper publishing and comment, or send back the manuscript and deliver at other publication; The achievement that scientific research project should write down after the project verification has or not and quality reason of failure or the like), to estimate its appraise quality.Innovation identifies and to admit of error, and the scientific research project verification is examined and admitted of mistake, and scientific research project admits of failure, but to common-sense or the particularly error of major project of significantly slipping up, should call to account.For this reason, to carry out follow-up evaluation to the innovation surveyor.To the significant error that innovation is identified, its surveyor particularly the science and technology item approver, identify group leader, the leader of research team, publication chief editor etc., competent authorities will examine and dispose it, comprise that administration, economic means even law investigate.

For realize above-mentioned 1., 2., 3. searched targets, the Machine Retrieval System of a special use need be arranged.It is such specific implementation: with through the scientific payoffs identified, be published in the paper of the publication of national unified edition number, granted patent achievement etc. is a foundation, set up " Machine Retrieval System of selecting the innovation connoisseur ", set up database file, its each record, take from disclosed innovation achievement, record of one achievement (same achievement is included several records if several authors are arranged); Each record comprises following independently item of information---field:

Keyword achievement kind achievement title and rank

Achievement produces expert's name date of birth on days

Each record all sorts (Chinese keyword is attached) with the English alphabet of key word, from top to bottom.The achievement kind is divided the scientific payoffs of identifying, the paper of delivering, the patent of mandate, monograph of publication or the like.Achievement rank branch: national, province (city) level, the publication rank is divided journal, technical periodical (not including local publication).Achievement produces days, i.e. the application days of the days of achievement evaluation, paper publishing, book publishing and granted patent; It shows the novel degree of expertise.Employ achievement, the selection on if having time, general achievement is selected 10 years with interior, spends for 10 terms, the i.e. deletion of this record; To developing fast subject, should reflect the characteristics that the renewal of knowledge is fast as information science, bio-science, material science and space technology etc., can take the circumstances into consideration to get the 3-5 term.Expert's date of birth: not only reflect the generalized case of its muscle power, energy, the more important thing is him whether from moving back, or break away from administrative function---have or not special or emphasis of time to be engaged in the innovation evaluation work of being born.In recent years have the achievement of equidirectional or closely related direction to deliver, and the age about 60-65 year, the retired personnel that can be devoted to the innovation evaluation work of being entrusted be this software first-selected innovation identify the person.

When using this software, provide a combination condition: keyword is to look into get identical, synonym or similar keyword from the innovation achievement that will identify; The achievement kind, branch scientific research/paper/monograph/patent/other; Achievement is in 10 years (or 3-5); Age 60-65 year (or one's mid-60s, the number that the young degree of educational inspector section and expert group's age are formed and desire to select, the concrete setting).

When meeting (tentatively selecting) expert number that the combinations thereof conditional information retrieval goes out and be 3～5, all record outputs that computing machine is about to select.The brief biography that the host can this this batch of record search expert is identified in innovation.(this step is very important to understand this expert's educational background, academic title and work experience and other achievement or the like according to the appended expert's brief biography of this software, the non-new persons of knowing such as nominal author, fraud people that can prevent achievement are selected), determine that on this basis whether this expert selects is the innovation surveyor.Expert's brief biography must have address, phone in recent years, and innovation is identified that the host can get in touch in view of the above and engaged expert attend the meeting evaluation or examination by letter.

An achievement is if any several authors, and general is selected (selected according to expert's brief biography) innovation surveyor as same achievement wherein.

When the number of selecting is less than 3 man-hours, software will relax (prolongation) automatically achievement will be delivered the restriction at the time limit and author's age, and the promptly selected expert's number that meets combination condition is meeted the requirements.When the number of selecting was too much, software (shortening) achievement of will keeping under strict control was automatically delivered the time limit and author's age bracket, and selected number is meeted the requirements.

When determining person that innovation identifies, the people of record of bad behavior will be arranged in innovation is identified also final, and innovation people or units concerned require the people who avoids to remove, fill the suitable expert who selects again.To the great innovation of the countries concerned's development in science and technology direction, should organize expert group's research, demonstration, people Ke Da tens people that at this moment select or more.Can set as one sees fit.

This project implementation should have full-time staff's (can be disposed by national information department, because they have various forms of comprehensive scientific and technical information such as domestic and international periodical), is responsible for the typing of whole records of annual innovation achievement; To the mistake of typing, out-of-date record (plagiarize, forge and mistake as achievement system, and expert's age is excessive, dead) deletion in time.Then this software is offered all and innovate the relevant department that needs at the beginning of every year.Use department should someone be responsible for setting up the expert's who participates in this department's innovation evaluation work archives, clearly identifying responsibility, and as to this expert from now on evaluation and use foundation.

Claims (8)

1, select innovation connoisseur database a kind of searching system that retrieves various innovation connoisseurs quickly and efficiently be provided, belong to the computer software science, it is characterized by:

A, be made up of the message file of arbitrary number, its each row is a pass with disclosed innovation achievement

The record of keyword beginning;

Following item of information is arranged in b, each record:

Keyword achievement kind achievement title or publication title achievement rank achievement are produced

Give birth to expert's name date of birth on days

2, according to the described feature of claim 1, keyword, achievement produce days and the common combination condition that constitutes retrieval of expert's date of birth;

3,, can retrieve the expert who creates this achievement according to keyword according to the described feature of claim 1;

4 according to the described feature of claim 1, produces days according to achievement, and (or in 3-5) creates the expert of this achievement can to retrieve 10 years;

5,,, can retrieve the expert of suitable age bracket according to expert's date of birth according to the described feature of claim 1;

6, according to the described feature of claim 2, the expert's number that retrieves according to combination condition when the 3-5 name, the computing machine list output;

7, according to the described feature of claim 2, the expert who retrieves is during more than (or being less than) 3-5 name, and computing machine shortens the time limit that (or relaxing) produce achievement and expert's age bracket;

8, according to the described feature of claim 2, the big assessment of result of counterweight can provide required expert's number (more than 5 people) earlier, is gone out to meet the expert of combination condition (under this situation, achievement produce the time limit is relative with expert's age bracket to be relaxed) then by computer search.