CN1364001A

CN1364001A - Telephone communication system in broadcast calling mode

Info

Publication number: CN1364001A
Application number: CN 01100537
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄金富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-01-12
Filing date: 2001-01-12
Publication date: 2002-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a telephone communication system utilized in many defined close subzones for mobile phone users to make phone call and log on Internet. The system consists of program control device of telephone, wireless Beep-Pager broadcaster, multi wide-frequency base stations, multi wide-frequency hand phone registered on the system. The system gives a called number to a mobile phone (B). When dialing the number of the telephone communication system and the number of called party, a calling party tries to link to the called party. With the called number being processed by the program control device, the wireless Beep-Pager broadcaster broadcasts the called number with broadcasting form. After receiving the call, the mobile phone automatically makes response that is possed to base station, then through public telephone network to link the calling party. Since using broadcast mode, the system does not need large computers and complex trackling equipments so as to provide features of simple system structure with high efficiency and low cost.

Description

Utilize the telephonic communication system of broadcast ﹠ call mode

The present invention relates to communication system, particularly utilize phone and the information communication system of broadcast ﹠ call mode at limited range.

The voice communication of present wireless mode mainly is the hand held mobile phone communication system of Global Links such as GSM, this system needs huge main frame to carry out central authorities' control and scheduling, point-to-point tracking is carried out to mobile phone in a plurality of base stations that link mutually by the fixed telecommunication network, and report the main frame of central authorities control, where the position of mobile phone that makes this communication system know each energising of opening of system at any time is, so that enter the access operation at any time.This system makes system very expensive owing to adopted system-wide point-to-point tracking and the record mobile phone location.If can perhaps adopt the more cheap lower wireless telecommunication system of cost in the limited range of how intensive sub-district at some, this system is needs very.

Purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of system that is different from present GSM, the system that is provided can realize online in many qualification small area, conversation, information distributing and so on speech and non-voice communication operation, and the communication system cost that is provided is cheaper.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, adopt a kind of system that can be used as the telecommunication communication, be used in some cell range many qualifications and/or that gather and carry out voice conversation, advertising, the communication traffic of transmitting-receiving e-mail business of expecting someone's call and non-telephone service, described system includes phone program control device (1), machine (2) is broadcast in radio broadcasting, a plurality of base stations (3), a plurality of portable terminals (B) in this system registry, wherein, phone program control device (1) is broadcast machine (2) telecommunication connection mutually with radio broadcasting, base station (3) is connected with portable terminal (B) radio in the coverage of base station (3), it is characterized in that, in the cell range that limits, have towards the wireless channel of portable terminal (B), wire message way is arranged and/or wireless channel is upwards arranged, the communication signal transmission channel that tangible medium is arranged in system scope, there is region-wide broadcast type to call out, portable terminal (B) can automatic or manual clawback to caller's phone A or C, can discern the conversion of coverage between portable terminal (B) and base station (3) mutually, portable terminal (B) but active call, particularly, when giving portable terminal (B) incoming call of in described system, registering, incoming call enters phone program control device (1), and broadcast will the be correlated with signal of looking for portable terminal (B) of machine (2) through the radio broadcasting that is connected and broadcast away with the form of broadcasting, receive for a plurality of base stations (3), the base station (3) that the portable terminal of being looked for (B) is registered receives this and looks for signal, and will look for signal forwarding and give portable terminal (B), portable terminal (B) can be through the base station (3) and public switched telephone network get back to caller's phone, and connect conversation with incoming call.

Said system of the present invention is owing to adopted the mode of broadcast ﹠ call, cost is greatly reduced, do not need expensive senior computer system, only adopt wireless broadcast system just to be transformed and to bear, and the wideband base station is adopted in the base station, portable terminal adopts the wideband mobile phone, just set up native system easily, simultaneously, the base station has held the mobile phone (B) of multi-section as portable terminal, make things convenient for the user of use mobile phone (B), also utilized resource more fully.

This specification comprises following accompanying drawing,

Fig. 1 is the formation and the running key diagram of communication system of the present invention,

Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the formation of the base station in the communication system of the present invention,

Fig. 3 is the running that the both call sides in the communication system of the present invention all adopts the mobile phone situation

Key diagram.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.

Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that utilization of the present invention is broadcast mode and called out phone and the formation of information communication system and the key diagram of mode of operation with tieback.Shown in the figure, native system includes phone program control device (1), and machine (2) is broadcast in radio broadcasting, and a plurality of base stations (3) and a plurality of mobile phone (B) are as portable terminal.In native system, mobile phone (B) is that the short distance zonule is effective, be to register at native system, it is given a number, be called number (B1), when looking for B, others calls the number and the called number (B1) of program control device (1), promptly hang up the telephone after the dialing, machine is covered in wait, to save resource, caller's number shows on called party cell phone (B) and is stored in the memory, when mobile phone (B) reply come number to make look for its phone the time, selected caller's number automatically/or manually reply, can reply after the UNICOM jingle bell mode replies again, phone program control device (1) about native system is to broadcast machine (2) with radio broadcasting to be connected, when anyone calls the number of program control device (1) and called number (B1) when looking for B with mobile phone C or landline telephone A by the communication network of public switched telephone network (PSTD) and so on, phone can enter in the phone program control device (1) of native system, phone program control device (1) is a phone conversion transmitting device, can be by giving processing such as decide that program is transmitted, this caller ID or code are delivered to radio broadcasting through interior path (1-1) broadcast machine (2), broadcasting machine (2) by radio broadcasting broadcasts away, promptly accuse and finish, carry out the transmission of the telephone number of next group again.

In the native system as the various devices of portable terminal (B) for example mobile phone be that multiple functions such as transmission-receiving function are arranged in limited range, its scope in base station (3) limit is effective, this limited range R for example can be to be 50 meters radius at center with base station (3), or 100 meters radius, by the transmitting power decision of base station (3).With the typical example of mobile phone (B) as portable terminal (B), mobile phone (B) can move about in the present embodiment, can only forge ties with this base station (3) in the scope of a certain base station (3), is registered in this base station (3) by this base station (3).Leave a base station (3) then by this base station cancellation registration, enter another base station (3) scope or get back to aforementioned base station (3) scope again, then registration in the base station (3) that enters or reentry, mobile phone (B) will utilize acousto-optic or literal, symbolic information, the scope that signal reminds mobile phone (B) holder to leave a certain base station scope now and entered a certain base station.

In mobile phone (B), be provided with the caller identification unit, show caller ID, be provided with the memory stores caller ID, be provided with caller ID typing and clawback unit (B-2), and corresponding button (B-3), demonstration according to caller ID, called people can determine whether call back, and decision with which number replies when calling back, and called people is as long as press designated button on the mobile phone (B), replying number will send from mobile phone (B), base station (3) and public switched telephone network through in registration lead to designated telephone, and the incoming person connects conversation.

In the native system, base station (3) is the base station that is different from systems such as GSM, it includes the input/output interface of radio broadcasting signal receiver and signal transmitter and wideband, can receive radio broadcasting and broadcast the broadcast singals such as paging signal of machine (2), can launch the signal and the emission of receiving and give the signal of storage earlier, for example the picture and text acoustic image advertising signal of depositing is given in emission, cable TV signal or the like various sound and picture signal are relayed in emission, it receives the signal of broadcasting the mobile phone (B) of registering in native system, and the number of this mobile phone (B) or code name sign indicating number and so on registered in this base station (3), and change in the radio broadcasting signal receiving unit in the base station, so that receive the information that the searching mobile phone (B) that machine (2) broadcasts is broadcast in radio broadcasting, with when receiving the information of seeking mobile phone (B), in time launch, the user of handheld mobile phone (B) is in time known, so that the A of clawback and incoming call connects.

In the native system, base station (3) are a plurality of, and are to be provided with as much as possible as required, so that the greatest benefit of performance system.Industry and commerce area in the city, a lot of businessmans can adopt base station of the present invention, will form densely covered link to each other even communication sub-district that cover mutually one by one.

For example, when someone looks for the mobile phone (B) of registering at native system by phone, promptly look for the people who holds mobile phone (B), the number of mobile phone (B) for example is that called number (B1) is 6211-1234, the telephone number of phone program control device (1) is that the telephone number of 123123 these calling parties' mobile phone C is 86 1,390 111 2233, the area code in the place of the landline telephone of his usefulness for example is that Shenzhen is 86 755, using the number of phone A is 6688888, this calling party just can with 123123 and the number of 6211-1234 send as one group, send to phone program control device (1), this phone program control device (1) is about to 6211-1234 and broadcasts machine (2) by radio broadcasting and send, the number of the employed phone of calling party also can send by origin electricity Presentation Function circuit, when use be mobile phone C the time, can send

When the calling party use be landline telephone A the time, can send After phone program control device (1) is received this group telephone number, this sets of numbers is broadcast machine (2) through radio broadcasting broadcast away with the form of broadcasting, the signal that has address code of being broadcast is away sought the base station (3) at the paging receiving unit place of appropriate address sign indicating number.And the calling party shuts down after having dialled phone immediately, puts phone well, and wait is replied.

Registration has the address code of mobile phone (B) in the broadcast singal receiving element that includes paging reception etc. in the base station (3) at mobile phone (B) place, so next number signal is received by this base station (3), and launch by its transmitter unit, be transmitted to the mobile phone (B) in signal cover, the machine master of informing has incoming call to look for him, after he sees this sets of numbers, if he answers, press mobile phone (B) and go up assignment key, mobile phone (B) dial back automatically his appointment time number, reply number through the base station (3) send, through public switched telephone network, return to sending out and can converse, above-mentioned whole process is by present communication speed and computer processing speed, and whole process can be finished in several seconds.

Portable terminal (B) can be wireless cell phone, the band transmission circuit has the e-commerce PDA of transmission-receiving function, multiple radio communication product such as palmtop PC, it can be distributed by system, or rent etc. by the traveller, it can be roamed everywhere, enters the base station (3) of which native system, just works in this base station scope.

In addition, when mobile phone (B) receives that base station (3) has incoming call to look for him, can be by setup program, whom the caller identification incoming person is, and, if used landline telephone, can also the incoming person be shown now wherein according to the area code of telephone number front, determine to want to connect so that receive the called of phone, if connect, just selected number is called back, by the corresponding button of this number, just dialed back, can actually connect, such arrangement is saved in the utilization of resources calling party and called people the most to native system.

The described region-wide broadcast type of system is called out, it can be broadcast coverage areas in whole system, for example be in certain province, certain area, even global range, it also can be a regional area at portable terminal (B) place, for example only economize in Chinese Guangdong, or only in area, Hong Kong, when the situation that district portion regional broadcast formula is called out, moving the user at station (B) eventually or base station (3) can even numbers phone program control device (1) report to the regional area of locality in for example per at times 3 hours, and system then will set up several even numbers phone program control devices (1) that connects each other.For example Beijing will have one, and Shanghai will have one, and Guangzhou will have one, and Frankfort of Germany will have one, and the USA New York will have one, or the like.Will suitably save broadcast resource like this, or during every new phone program control device (1) broadcasting area of the user of portable terminal (B), notice even numbers phone program control device (1), the words of not notifying, then mean this user still in former broadcasting service area, can only utilize the phone program control device (1) of this regional area, only broadcast the people's information of looking at this regional area.

The described wireless channel that makes progress of system can be the gsm wireless communication channel, cdma wireless communication channel, satellite communication channel.

The communication signal transmission channel of the described tangible medium of system can be the public telephone network of telephonic communication, the fiber optic network of speech and image and data communication.

Consult Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the formation key diagram of the base station (3) of native system, this is base station (3) the structure key diagram of an imageization, described base station (3) includes broadcast reception unit (3-1), transmitter unit (3-2), central controller CPU (3-3), the interface (3-4) of Gong the communication signal input and output of the wideband of multichannel, and memory (3-5), wherein, central controller CPU (3-3) decides program and base station (3) other each unit is connected and controls by giving, particularly, to the various portable terminals that enter the use native system in the scope of base station (3) for example mobile phone (B) register immediately, promptly, with registration and existing in the memory (3-5) in radio broadcasting receiving element (3-1) immediately such as the code name of mobile phone (B) or address code, can store all related datas of mobile phones (B) such as hundreds of address codes, so that in time receive a plurality of different for example signals of mobile phone (B) of each portable terminal of searching that native system broadcasts with broadcast mode that pass through, the transmitter unit (3-2) of base station (3) has towards the wireless channel of portable terminal (B), can adopt various wideband transmitters, adopt the frequency about 2.4G to broadcast, mobile phone (B) also receives with near the frequency same frequency, the interface of its wideband (3-4) can have 2M even higher frequency range at present, can insert 200 different mobile phones (B) simultaneously, central processor CPU (3-3) for example can adopt the processor of central processor CPU of computer 486 etc., also can adopt the simpler CPU of the fast function of other speed, can register rapidly the mobile phone B that enters in the scope of base station (3), the mobile phone (B) that leaves this base station (3) scope is removed registration rapidly.There is wire message way the base station and/or upwards wireless channel is arranged, and the communication signal transmission channel of tangible medium is arranged in system scope, can discern the conversion of service area between portable terminal (B) and base station (3) mutually, portable terminal (B) but active call.

Can store the information such as picture and text sound of merchant advertisement and so in the memory (3-5), can (3) be transmitted into its coverage from the base station, the scope that makes the holder one of mobile phone (B) enter a certain base station (3), will receive near the advertisement in relevant shop, this base station (3), adopt this way, a lot of expenses of base station (3) just can be born by the businessman of advertising.

In the system of the present invention, must adopt a plurality of base stations (3), must there be wideband wave point (3-4) base station (3), so that the visitor receives and get in touch with a plurality of mobile phones (B), system of the present invention, what adopt is that the mode of broadcasting is carried out the telephonic communication contact, thereby the cost of system greatly reduces, and do not need complicated advanced expensive equipment such as super computer, adds that base station (3) has advertiser to support again, so system of the present invention has very unique characteristic.

Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the key diagram of the situation of calling party's first when using the wideband mobile phone (B11) of native system to look for certain people's who is exhaled the mobile phone (B12) of system of structure of native system or other similar native system, at this moment, calling party's first is looked for callee's second, the mobile phone of second is B12, first is made a call toward program control device (1) through the phone E of base station turnover by wideband base station WBS11, to be sought the signal broadcasting of mobile phone B 12 goes out by wireless broardcast transmitter (2), the function that can be transmitted according to the dialing telephone number that telecommunication system had, the number of phone E is automatically transfered away, and wideband base station WBS11 decides formula with the number record of calling party's (caller) mobile phone B 11 and transfer away by giving, after the wideband base station WBS12 that called party's mobile phone B 12 is registered receives the signal of seeking B12, just can know the phone who comes from mobile phone (B11) number of calling party's first of caller identification, the telephone number of calling back is the number of phone E, callee's second just can be dialled the number of the E that calls back by base station WBS12, return number signal and get back to phone E and base station WBS11 through public telephone network, WBS11 knows according to stored record and looks for mobile phone B 11, so base station WBS11 decides telegram in reply and the B11 connection of program with B12 by giving, both sides can converse.

System of the present invention is fit to above various situations.

Phone program control device (1) in the system of the present invention can be to include the device that phone is transmitted transmitting device and server device and so on, broadcasting machine (2) with radio broadcasting combines, it can be the wireless paging station of a band server (1), as everyone knows, the various costs of wireless paging station are all cheaper, so, system of the present invention has characteristics with low cost, system of the present invention, be that wireless broadcast technologies is organically combined mutually with the wireless Internet access technology of wireless broadcast system and wideband, thereby can obtain the special communication traffic achievement in the limited range.

Claims

1. system that can be used as the telecommunication communication, be used in some cell range many qualifications and/or that gather and carry out voice conversation, advertising, the communication traffic of transmitting-receiving e-mail business of expecting someone's call and non-telephone service, described system includes phone program control device (1), machine (2) is broadcast in radio broadcasting, a plurality of base stations (3), a plurality of portable terminals (B) in this system registry, wherein, phone program control device (1) is broadcast machine (2) telecommunication connection mutually with radio broadcasting, base station (3) is connected with portable terminal (B) radio in the coverage of base station (3), it is characterized in that, in the cell range that limits, have towards the wireless channel of portable terminal (B), wire message way is arranged and/or wireless channel is upwards arranged, the communication signal transmission channel that tangible medium is arranged in system scope, there is region-wide broadcast type to call out, portable terminal (B) can automatic or manual clawback to caller's phone A or C, can discern the conversion of coverage between portable terminal (B) and base station (3) mutually, portable terminal (B) but active call, particularly, when giving portable terminal (B) incoming call of in described system, registering, incoming call enters phone program control device (1), and broadcast will the be correlated with signal of looking for portable terminal (B) of machine (2) through the radio broadcasting that is connected and broadcast away with the form of broadcasting, receive for a plurality of base stations (3), the base station (3) that the portable terminal of being looked for (B) is registered receives this and looks for signal, and will look for signal forwarding and give portable terminal (B), portable terminal (B) can be through the base station (3) and public switched telephone network get back to caller's phone, and connect conversation with incoming call.

2. communication system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, its phone program control device (1) is a phone conversion transmitting device, sends out passage (1-1) in also including, and will send a telegram here to deliver to radio call through interior passage (1-1) and broadcast machine (2) and broadcast.

3. communication system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system gives its each portable terminal (B), a called number (B1) uses when looking for portable terminal (B) for other people dialing, and, be provided with the caller identification unit, show caller ID, be provided with caller ID typing and clawback unit (B-2) and the corresponding button (B-3), for user's clawback use when fetching electricity of portable terminal (B).

4. communication system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base station (3) includes broadcast singal receiving element (3-1), transmitter unit (3-2), central controller CPU (3-3), interface (3-4), memory (3-5), wherein, central controller CPU (3-3) is connected with other each unit, and decide program and control by giving, its broadcast singal receiving element (3-1) can receive radio broadcasting and broadcast the signal that machine (2) is broadcast, and the signal that is received can be broadcast away through transmitter unit (3-2), and interface (3-4) is the wideband input/output interface, described base station (3) can be registered the portable terminal (B) that enters its coverage at any time, and cancellation registration when portable terminal (B) leaves its coverage.

5. communication system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described portable terminal (B) can be wireless cell phone, can be the e-commerce PDA that the band transmission circuit has transmission-receiving function, the communication product of palmtop PC and so on.

6. communication system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, a plurality of limited ranges of described system are the signal covers of each base station (3), a plurality of limited ranges be the signal cover of each base station (3) be the R at center be 10 to 100 meters with interior scope.

7. as claim 1 or 6 described communication systems, it is characterized in that, the dial the number called number (B1) of the number that comprises phone program control device (1) and called portable terminal (B) of caller, radio broadcasting broadcast machine with dial the number and all broadcast, show the number of caller's phone on the caller identification unit of portable terminal (B).

8. as claim 1 or 6 described communication systems, it is characterized in that described region-wide broadcast type is called out, and can be the broadcast coverage areas in whole system, also can be a regional area at portable terminal (B) place.

9. as claim 1 or 6 described communication systems, it is characterized in that the described wireless channel that makes progress can be the gsm wireless communication channel, cdma wireless communication channel, satellite communication channel.

10. as claim 1 or 6 described communication systems, it is characterized in that the communication signal transmission channel of described tangible medium can be the public telephone network of telephonic communication, the fiber optic network of speech and image and data communication.