CN1362943A - Method for preventing poymerization of vinyl compound - Google Patents
Method for preventing poymerization of vinyl compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1362943A CN1362943A CN 00802908 CN00802908A CN1362943A CN 1362943 A CN1362943 A CN 1362943A CN 00802908 CN00802908 CN 00802908 CN 00802908 A CN00802908 A CN 00802908A CN 1362943 A CN1362943 A CN 1362943A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- vinyl compound
- comparative example
- thiodiphenylamine
- polymerization
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07B63/04—Use of additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
A method for preventing the polymerization of a vinyl compound by means of an inexpensive polymerization inhibitor which is effective even in the absence of oxygen or in the presence of water even when used in a small amount. The method comprises using as the polymerization inhibitor a combination of phenothiazine with a strong acid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stop the method for polymerization of vinyl compound, more particularly, the present invention relates at vinyl compound, particularly (following both are referred to as: effectively stop the polymeric method (methyl) vinylformic acid) and in the technological processs such as distillation of ester class for vinylformic acid and/or methacrylic acid.
Background technology
In the vinyl compound, (methyl) vinylformic acid and ester class thereof are the raw materials of various organic materialss such as coating, tackiness agent and absorbent resin, are broad-spectrum monomers, in recent years, along with range of application enlarges, require product that higher purity is arranged.Yet these monomers are easy to polymerization under the effect of heat, light, superoxide, and therefore in process of production, Distallation systm usually has an accident because of generating polymkeric substance.The distillation tower degradation, the heat transfer property of distillation tower reboiler reduces, and can cause also when serious that distillation tower stops up, and brings great difficulty to production.For this reason, exploitation stops the method for these monomer polymerizations, has been the industrial task of top priority.
In the past, stoping the polymeric method as this class generally is to add stopper.Known representational stopper has: phenols such as Resorcinol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether; Amine such as thiodiphenylamine, pentanoic; Heavy metal salts such as dibutylamine dithioacid copper, manganous acetate; Nitroso compound, nitro-compound, tetramethyl piperidine hydroxyl (tetramethyl piperidino oxyl, TEMPO) amino-benzene (ア ミ ノ キ シ Le) class such as derivative etc.These stoppers can use separately or be used with oxygen carrier, though effectively, but still exist some to wait improved problem.For example phenols or thiodiphenylamine in order to reach actual effect, must be participated by aerobic, and depressurized system then effect is undesirable.Though dibutylamine dithioacid copper also has certain effect under anaerobic, it is water-soluble hardly, does not have the prevention polymerization under the situation there being water to exist.The TEMPO class is water miscible, and effect is also good, but costs an arm and a leg, and should not promote the use of.Even thereby wish to develop anaerobic or to have water to exist under the situation, effective, the cheap stopper that consumption is few again.
The content of invention
Based on above-mentioned viewpoint,, use few, effective, the cheap stopper of consumption to stop the method for polymerization of vinyl compound even the invention provides in anaerobic or have water to exist under the situation.
Attentively study through the inventor, think, as stopper, thiodiphenylamine and strong acid have been finished the present invention also with can effectively achieving the above object.
Promptly the invention provides with thiodiphenylamine and strong acid and be used as the method that stopper is the prevention polymerization of vinyl compound of feature.
The optimised form that carries out an invention
It below is detailed description of the present invention.
As the vinyl compound that the inventive method can be suitable for, for example: (methyl) vinylformic acid, (methyl) acrylate, vinylbenzene, vinyl cyanide etc., wherein particularly suitable is (methyl) vinylformic acid.
One of stopper composition of above-mentioned vinyl compound is a thiodiphenylamine among the present invention.Can use commercially available thiodiphenylamine, but, wish to use the high thiodiphenylamine of purity from effective viewpoint.The usage quantity of thiodiphenylamine is not particularly limited, and with respect to vinyl compound, is generally the 1-3000 ppm by weight, is preferably the 10-500 ppm by weight.Quantity is very few, can not give full play to stop the polymeric effect, too much, also can not show the effect that improves by the ratio amount.
Another composition of stopper of the present invention is a strong acid.Strong acid can be enumerated: mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, chloric acid; Organic acid such as tosic acid, trifluoroacetic acid.Wherein be sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, tosic acid preferably.The consumption of strong acid is not particularly limited, generally with respect to thiodiphenylamine be the 1-50 mole doubly, be preferably the 2-20 mole doubly.Very little, can not give full play to prevention polymeric effect, too much, also can not show the effect that improves by the ratio amount, also cause etching problem simultaneously easily.
Above-mentioned stopper adding method also is not particularly limited, and thiodiphenylamine and strong acid can be pre-mixed the back adding, also can add respectively separately.
Method of the present invention is not because of requiring aerobic, so for example to the oxygen concn in the distillation tower without limits.
In not damaging the object of the invention scope, as required, can add known other stoppers in the method for the invention.
Be described more specifically the present invention below by embodiment, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Commercially available vinylformic acid through refining, is removed the stopper that wherein contains, add thiodiphenylamine (being called for short PTZ) 500 ppm by weight and sulfuric acid 2000 ppm by weight, put into 5 milliliters of ampoul tubes through nitrogen replacement, carry out tube sealing, after 120 hours, polymkeric substance does not bleach turbid 90 ℃ of heating.
Comparative example 1
Program by embodiment 1 does not add sulfuric acid, and other conditions are identical, after 140 minutes, gonorrhoea occurs.
Comparative example 2
Program by embodiment 1 does not add PTZ, and other conditions are identical, after 2 minutes, gonorrhoea occurs.
Reference example 1
Program by embodiment 1 does not add stopper, and other conditions are identical, after 5 minutes, gonorrhoea occurs.
Embodiment 2-5, comparative example 3-8, reference example 2
With commercially available vinylformic acid through refining, remove the stopper that contains after, the amount shown in the table 1 of press is added PTZ and strong acid, puts into 5 milliliters of ampoul tube tube sealings with nitrogen replacement, 120 ℃ of heating, the required time of gonorrhoea appears in observation.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| PTZ measures (ppm by weight) | Strong acid | The gonorrhoea time appears | ||
| Kind | Amount (ppm by weight) | |||
| Embodiment 2 | ????100 | Sulfuric acid | ????2000 | ＞360 minutes |
| Embodiment 3 | ????100 | Hydrochloric acid | ????2000 | ＞360 minutes |
| Embodiment 4 | ????100 | Phosphoric acid | ????2000 | ＞360 minutes |
| Embodiment 5 | ????100 | Tosic acid | ????2000 | ＞360 minutes |
| Comparative example 3 | ????100 | ????-- | ?????-- | 40 minutes |
| Comparative example 4 | ????100 | Water | ????2000 | 2 minutes |
| Comparative example 5 | ?????-- | Sulfuric acid | ????2000 | 1 minute |
| Comparative example 6 | ?????-- | Hydrochloric acid | ????2000 | 1 minute |
| Comparative example 7 | ?????-- | Phosphoric acid | ????2000 | 2 minutes |
| Comparative example 8 | ?????-- | Tosic acid | ????2000 | 2 minutes |
| Reference example 2 | ?????-- | ?????-- | ?????-- | 1 minute |
Embodiment 6, comparative example 9-14, reference example 3
With 50 weight % acrylic acid aqueous solutions, there is the polymerization inhibition effect of the stopper shown in the investigation table 2 down in water.Experimental technique is identical with embodiment 1.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Stopper | Sulfuric acid amount (ppm by weight) | The gonorrhoea time appears | ||
| Kind | Amount (ppm by weight) | |||
| Embodiment 6 | ????PTZ | ????10 | ????150 | ＞48 hours |
| Comparative example 9 | ????PTZ | ????10 | ????-- | 15 hours |
| Comparative example 10 | ????HQ | ????10 | ????-- | 3 minutes |
| Comparative example 11 | ????HQ | ????50 | ????-- | 5 minutes |
| Comparative example 12 | ????CBW | ????10 | ????-- | 26 hours |
| Comparative example 13 | ????HQ | ????10 | ????150 | 2 minutes |
| Comparative example 14 | ????CBW | ????10 | ????150 | 20 hours |
| Reference example 3 | ????-- | ????-- | ????-- | 1 minute |
Annotate: HQ: Resorcinol
CBW: dibutylamine dithioacid copper
Embodiment 7, comparative example 15 and 16, reference example 4
Press the program of embodiment 1, monomer is changed into methacrylic acid, other conditions are identical.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
| PTZ measures (ppm by weight) | Sulfuric acid amount (ppm by weight) | The gonorrhoea time appears | |
| Embodiment 7 | ????500 | ????2000 | ＞360 minutes |
| Comparative example 15 | ????500 | ????-- | 210 minutes |
| Comparative example 16 | ????-- | ????2000 | 3 minutes |
| Reference example 4 | ????-- | ????-- | 5 minutes |
Comparative example 17-20
Press the program of embodiment 2, PTZ is changed into HQ, other conditions are identical, the results are shown in Table 4.
Take a broad view of in the above embodiments and the comparative example as can be seen, the stopper of thiodiphenylamine and strong acid and usefulness demonstrates surprising synergy.
Table 4
| HQ measures (ppm by weight) | Strong acid | The gonorrhoea time appears | ||
| Kind | Amount (ppm by weight) | |||
| Comparative example 17 | ????100 | Sulfuric acid | ????2000 | 1 minute |
| Comparative example 18 | ????100 | Hydrochloric acid | ????2000 | 2 minutes |
| Comparative example 19 | ????100 | Phosphoric acid | ????2000 | 3 minutes |
| Comparative example 20 | ????100 | ????-- | ?????-- | 2 minutes |
As can be seen, thiodiphenylamine and strong acid also are used as stopper, demonstrate surprising synergy from the foregoing description and comparative example.The possibility of utilizing on the industry
According to method of the present invention, the stopper of thiodiphenylamine and strong acid and usefulness, in the vinyl compound manufacturing processed, though anaerobic, have water to exist condition under also can play the effect of effective prevention polymeric, especially in the process for refining of underpressure distillation, can use effectively.
Claims (6)
1. stop the method for polymerization of vinyl compound, it is characterized in that, with thiodiphenylamine and strong acid and be used as stopper.
2. by the method for the prevention polymerization of vinyl compound of record in the claim 1, it is characterized in that strong acid is select at least a from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and tosic acid.
3. by the method for the prevention polymerization of vinyl compound of record in the claim 1, it is characterized in that vinyl compound is select at least a from vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylate and methacrylic ester.
4. by the method for the prevention polymerization of vinyl compound of record in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the usage quantity of thiodiphenylamine is the 1-3000 ppm by weight with respect to vinyl compound.
5. by the method for the prevention polymerization of vinyl compound of record in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, the usage quantity of strong acid with respect to thiodiphenylamine be the 1-50 mole doubly.
6. the method for the prevention polymerization of vinyl compound of record in the claim 3 is characterized in that vinyl compound is vinylformic acid and/or methacrylic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36212599A JP2001172224A (en) | 1999-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Method for preventing polymerization of vinyl compound |
| JP362125/99 | 1999-12-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1362943A true CN1362943A (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| CN1249012C CN1249012C (en) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=18475989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00802908 Expired - Fee Related CN1249012C (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-12-08 | Method for inhibiting polymerization of vinyl compounds |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001172224A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1249012C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI275584B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001046112A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4834250B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2011-12-14 | 伯東株式会社 | Method for inhibiting polymerization of aromatic vinyl compound |
| JP4548821B2 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2010-09-22 | 伯東株式会社 | Method for inhibiting polymerization of (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid ester |
| JP2021162858A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarization film, laminated polarization film, image display panel and image display unit |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53137909A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-12-01 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Purification of fatty acid |
| EP0302697A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Inhibition of polymerization of unsaturated acid in the vapor phase |
| JP3673292B2 (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 2005-07-20 | 伯東株式会社 | Method for preventing fouling in processes handling vinyl compounds |
| JPH0881397A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polymerization inhibition of vinyl compound |
| EP0863131B1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 2000-05-17 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Acrylic monomers, polymers thereof and crosslinking compositions |
| JP2000234002A (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2000-08-29 | Chisso Corp | Radical polymerization inhibitor |
-
1999
- 1999-12-21 JP JP36212599A patent/JP2001172224A/en active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-12-08 WO PCT/JP2000/008714 patent/WO2001046112A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-12-08 CN CN 00802908 patent/CN1249012C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-16 TW TW89127017A patent/TWI275584B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI275584B (en) | 2007-03-11 |
| JP2001172224A (en) | 2001-06-26 |
| CN1249012C (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| WO2001046112A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20060405 Termination date: 20181208 |