(2), background technology
Wheat is one of China's five macrospecies plants, and cultivated area is about 2,750 ten thousand hectares throughout the year, is only second to rice area in China.The wheat paddock weeds rate of being injured is about 75%, and the underproduction about 15% thus, but the highest underproduction is a key factor that influences wheat quality and output more than 80%.The wheat paddock main weeds has monocotyledon weed such as amur foxtail, hard grass, deceive grass etc. and broadleaf weed such as chickweed, clearvers, corn gromwell, with fiber crops etc.In China, the weed killer herbicide of having prevented and kill off the wheat paddock weeds since the normal phase has that isoproturon, oatax, triallate, chlortoluron, metsulfuron-methyl, green sulphur are grand, superstar etc., the grass that kills that has in these kinds is composed narrow, can only prevent and kill off part unifacial leaf or broadleaf weed, as isoproturon, oatax, triallate, superstar etc.: the kind that has residual life in soil, is very long, easily a following batch sensitive crop is impacted, some kind is disabled or limit the use of,, chlortoluron grand as metsulfuron-methyl, green sulphur etc.
In recent years, hard grass and not careless the rising rapidly at the many Mai Qu of China are caused harm, and especially seriously take place on Su Wan and other places, the peasant is produced cause very big threat.Some weed killer herbicides commonly used are difficult to prevent and kill off these type of weeds in the market, and fenoxapropPethyl is tested and extensive application proves hard grass and deceives grass highly active weed killer herbicide is arranged.Sulfonylurea herbicide tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuron methyl and bensulfuron-methyl are class super-high-efficient selectivity foliar herbicides, can prevent and kill off multiple broadleaf weed, to wheat safety.The peasant often will use unifacial leaf weed killer herbicide and dicotyledonous weed killer herbicide respectively at twice when using weed killer herbicide, perhaps mix existing usefulness with both are existing, and not only spraying times is many, dispenser trouble, and cost height, improper use in addition cause poisoning or preventive effect not good.The disclosed herbicidal composition of CN 1152395A is composite by Acetochlor and symetryne, is mainly used in peanut, soybean, rape, corn and agent for removing grass in paddy field.
(3), summary of the invention
Since thinking of the present invention is to exist single, double cotyledon weeds in the wheatland simultaneously, its control needs weed killer herbicide separately again, so why not with two class mixture of herbicides, so both can improve preventive effect, makes things convenient for the peasant to use again.The present invention under this thinking instructs, by test, filters out the fenoxapropPethyl that multiple monocotyledon weed is had excellent preventive effect just
Call A in the following text) with only to broadleaf weed have highly active sulfonylurea herbicide tribenuron-methyl (
Call B1 in the following text), thifensulfuron methyl
Call B in the following text
2), bensulfuron-methyl (
Call B in the following text
3) carry out compositely, can be processed into preparations such as wetting powder, aqueous emulsion or missible oil and use.Its active ingredient can be binary when composite, i.e. the same B of A
1Or B
2Or B
3Composite, also can be that ternary or ternary are above.Concerning binary or Recompounded multielement preparation, its key is to determine the mass ratio of effective constituents A and B.Experiment showed, that the mass ratio of two class weed killer herbicide A and B is A: B=1 when composite: 0.1~2, with A: B=1: 0.1~1 is good, to the above person of ternary, after A determines, B
1, B
2, B
3Between relative quantity can be any.Effective ingredient A has excellent preventive effect to multiple monocotyledon weed, to the hard grass of malignant weed, not careless active high, and effective ingredient B is remarkable to the broadleaf weed effect, and what the present invention combined both kills the grass spectrum, can disposablely prevent and kill off the single, double cotyledon weeds of wheat paddock after composite.The effective ingredient A of the present invention's selection and B are wheat paddock weed killer herbicides efficient, low-residual, and composite back product is tested and used through a large amount of, shows Wheat Production is had no effect, to second stubble crop safety.Herbicidal composition provided by the present invention is a kind of wheat paddock highy potent herbicide, Shenyang Chemical Engineering Inst and Agricultural University Of Nanjing show that by indoor bioassay smart oxazole standing grain spirit grass is addition and synergistic effect with the composite back of sulfonylurea herbicide tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuron methyl or bensulfuron-methyl to the activity of weeding that tries material.Composite dose herbicide effect is the growing point that absorbs and be transmitted to phyllopodium, internode meristematic tissue and root by the weeds cauline leaf, and the weed growth of being injured is suppressed, and stops its biosynthesis, makes weeds withered gradually.It is prevented and kill off object and comprises amur foxtail, wild oat, hard grass, deceives multiple single, double cotyledon weeds such as grass, ox chickweed, clearvers, corn gromwell, shepherd's purse.To wheat and succession crop safety.Have characteristics such as dispenser convenience, broad weed-killing spectrum, safety height.
The joint toxicity measuring test of carrying out in Agricultural University Of Nanjing and Shenyang Chemical Engineering Inst shows, the co-toxicity coefficient of the proportioning of effective ingredient A and B (1: 0.1,1: 0.2,1: 0.25,1: 0.3,1: 0.4,1: 0.5,1: 1,1: 2) is all greater than 100%, to the co-toxicity coefficient of wild oat between 256~674%, the co-toxicity coefficient of benbie all more than 100%, is shown extremely strong synergistic effect.
(4), embodiment
Get content and be 95% former medicine A, content and be 95% former medicine B
1, B
2And B
3Same corresponding adjuvants is an example with processing 100kg preparation, and non-limiting examples is described below:
One, wetting powder
Effective ingredient 1~40%, surfactant 1~10%, surplus is filler, obtains through mixing grinding and processing, fineness meets the spraying requirement, is generally 325 orders.In the active ingredient, A: B=1: 0.1~2 (mass ratio is down together).
1, gets A9.5kg, B
11kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 3kg, diatomite 86.5kg gets the 100kg10% wetting powder.
2, get A14kg, B
27kg, two methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt 5kg, kaolin 74kg gets the 100kg20% wetting powder.
3, get A16.7kg, B
110.6kg, B
26kg, lauryl sodium sulfate 8kg, precipitated calcium carbonate 58.7k get 100kg 30% wetting powder.
4, get A14kg, B
16kg, B
210kg, B
312.1kg, neopelex 10kg, white carbon 47.9kg gets the 100kg40% wetting powder.
Two, aqueous emulsion
Active ingredient 5~25%, surfactant 10~25%, Yu Weishui obtains with homogenizer processing.In imitating composition, A: B=1: 0.1~2.
5, get A9.5kg, B
21kg, xanthans 5kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 5kg, water 79.5kg gets the 100kg10% aqueous emulsion.
6, get A10.5kg, B
35.3kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 5kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 020110kg, water 69.2kg gets the 100kg15% aqueous emulsion.
7, get A10.5kg, B
26kg, B
34.5kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 0203 20kg, water 59kg gets the 100kg20% aqueous emulsion.
8, get A10.5kg, B
110kg, B
25kg, B
36.1kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 2201 25kg, 43.4kg gets the 100kg25% aqueous emulsion.
Three, missible oil
Active ingredient 5~40%, surfactant 5~15%, surplus is solvent, stirring promptly gets missible oil.In the active ingredient, A: B=1: 0.1~2.
9, get A 9.5kg, B
31kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 02015kg, toluene 84.5kg gets 100kg10% missible oil.
10, get A14kg, B
27kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 020310kg, dimethylbenzene 69kg gets 100kg20% missible oil.
11, get A16.7kg, B
16.6kg, B310kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 220112kg, cyclohexanone 44.7kg gets 100kg30% missible oil.
12, get A14kg, B
112kg, B
29kg, B
37.1kg, emulsifier (farming breast) 02015kg, 020310kg, dimethylbenzene 42.9kg gets 100kg40% missible oil.
Four, Application Example
Carry out indoor pot and field trial with the wetting powder herbicidal composition, to compare activity of weeding.Test is treated to:
1. A+B
1(proportioning is A: B=1: 0.2, and the effective ingredient total content is 10%) 30gmu 50g/mu
2. A+B
1+ B
2(proportioning is A: B=1: 0.5, the effective ingredient total content is 10%) 30g/mu 50g/mu
3. A+B
1+ B
2+ B
3(proportioning is A: B=1: 1, the effective ingredient total content is 10%) 30g/mu 50g/mu
4. fenoxapropPethyl 10%EC (containing safener) 30g/mu 50g/mu
5. tribenuron-methyl 10% wetting powder 6g/mu 10g/mu
6. thifensulfuron methyl 15% wetting powder 4g/mu 7g/mu
7. bensulfuron-methyl 10% wetting powder 7.5g/mu 12.5g/mu
8. blank CK
More than every processing establish 4 repetitions, every replicated plot area 20~30M
2At wheat 2 leaf after dates, with every mu to 40 kilograms in water, in 2~3 leaf phase of weeds even spraying.The test weeds have amur foxtail, hard grass, wild oat, ox chickweed, clearvers, shepherd's purse etc.Result of the test shows, shows after effective ingredient A fenoxapropPethyl and effective ingredient B (tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuron methyl, bensulfuron-methyl) are mixed for the higher preventive effect of examination weeds, has improved activity of weeding with single-phase ratio, has enlarged to kill the grass spectrum.Following table has been summed up Pei County, Jiangsu, Anhui and county, Zhengzhou, Henan three ground test situation.
Wheat paddock effect of herbicides application form (after the dispenser 30 days, %)
Handle (g/mu) | Amur foxtail | Hard grass | Wild oat | The ox chickweed | Clearvers | Shepherd's purse | Total careless preventive effect |
Anhui | Jiangsu | Henan | Anhui | Jiangsu | Henan |
① | ??30 | ??93.6 | ??91.2 | ??95.1 | ??94.3 | ??85.7 | ??95.5 | ?93.2 |
??50 | ??99.1 | ??97.5 | ??100 | ??100 | ??96.2 | ??100 | ?98.5 |
② | ??30 | ??91.3 | ??90.2 | ??94.7 | ??92.7 | ??93.4 | ??95.6 | ?92.3 |
??50 | ??98.7 | ??97.3 | ??100 | ??98.2 | ??98.9 | ??99.3 | ?97.9 |
③ | ??30 | ??90.9 | ??89.1 | ??93.0 | ??93.5 | ??94.1 | ??90.2 | ?90.8 |
??50 | ??97.5 | ??96.7 | ??99.3 | ??98.7 | ??99.6 | ??97.1 | ?97.4 |
④ | ??30 | ??87.4 | ??85.9 | ??91.5 | ??35.3 | ??46.9 | ??24.7 | ?69.5 |
??50 | ??95.3 | ??95.2 | ??96.9 | ??51.2 | ??63.3 | ??31.4 | ?82.1 |
⑤ | ??6 | ??36.5 | ????- | ?????- | ??91.7 | ??81.6 | ??90.5 | ?60.3 |
??10 | ??44.7 | ????- | ?????- | ???100 | ??93.9 | ??99.8 | ?80.4 |
⑥ | ??4 | ??29.1 | ????- | ?????- | ??91.3 | ??93.5 | ??95.2 | ?62.5 |
??7 | ??38.3 | ????- | ?????- | ??95.9 | ??97.0 | ??98.6 | ?76.7 |
⑦ | ??7.5 | ??25.0 | ????- | ?????- | ??89.9 | ??91.1 | ??90.9 | ?59.8 |
?12.5 | ??36.1 | ????- | ?????- | ??95.1 | ??96.3 | ??95.4 | ?74.1 |
⑧ | ?CK | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |