CN1350526A - A process for the preparation of thiazolidine derivatives - Google Patents

A process for the preparation of thiazolidine derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1350526A
CN1350526A CN00807522A CN00807522A CN1350526A CN 1350526 A CN1350526 A CN 1350526A CN 00807522 A CN00807522 A CN 00807522A CN 00807522 A CN00807522 A CN 00807522A CN 1350526 A CN1350526 A CN 1350526A
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compound
formula
preparation
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奥本五夫
中村信之
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Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/34Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a thiazolidine compound of formula (I): wherein D ring is (i); wherein R is hydrogen; C1-4 alkyl, halogen or cyano; or (ii) and A is C2-6 alkylene. According to the present method, a compound of formula (I) is obtained in higher yield than the previous method.

Description

The preparation method of tetrahydrothiazole derivates
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing tetrahydrothiazole derivates, more particularly, the present invention relates to the preparation method of formula (I) compound (symbol definition wherein is as follows), this compound Medicine as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Background technology
In the WO97/47612 specification sheets, described comprise formula (I) but the tetrahydrothiazole derivates of compound is described to the lowering blood glucose level and thereby is used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).In this specification sheets, many methods of preparation tetrahydrothiazole derivates have been described.Some preparation method of formula wherein (I) compound is incorporated in following reaction scheme 1 and 2.
In reaction formula 1, the D ring is
Figure A0080752200042
(wherein R is hydrogen, Cl-4 alkyl, halogen or cyano group.) or
Figure A0080752200043
A is that C2-6 alkylidene group and X are halogen.In reaction scheme 2, R 1For all the other symbol definitions of alkyl as above.
Graphic 1 Graphic 2
Yet, low with the yield of formula (I) compound that obtains of methods of reaction scheme 1 and 2 statements, so they are not suitable for industrial a large amount of synthetic.Such as, book according to the above description, as the example of reaction scheme 1, formula (I-1) compound
Figure A0080752200061
By formula (II-1) compound Make, yield is about 23%.
As the example of reaction scheme 2, formula (I-2) compound
Figure A0080752200063
By formula (II-2) compound
Figure A0080752200064
Make, yield is about 23%.
Therefore, wish to have and a kind ofly improve chemical yield and can be applicable to industrial a large amount of synthetic method.
The present invention is open
Present inventor's active research is with head it off, thereby the present inventor finds that can improve yield greatly in the presence of the alkali-metal ammonia of adding finishes the present invention.
The present invention relates to the preparation method of formula (I) compound (wherein the D ring is (wherein R is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, halogen or cyano group.) or With A be the C2-6 alkylidene group.), this method comprises makes formula (II) compound
Figure A0080752200074
(wherein X is a halogen, and other symbol definition as above.) and the formula V compound
Figure A0080752200075
In the presence of basic metal, adopt liquefied ammonia reaction back to generate.
Reaction by formula (II) compound and formula V compound formula (I) compound, such as, in the presence of liquefied ammonia, adopt basic metal (lithium, sodium etc., preferred lithium) and catalyzer (anhydrous nitric acid iron (III) etc.), have or when solvent-free (tetrahydrofuran (THF), ether, dioxane etc.), under-78 ℃ to-60 ℃ temperature, preferably (this is reflected at " synthesizing " under-70 ℃ to-60 ℃ temperature, in 310 (1971) explanation is arranged), undertaken by making the reaction of formula (II) compound and formula V compound.
Formula (II) compound that is used as raw material in above-mentioned reaction is known, and as prepares according to above-mentioned reaction scheme 1.
In this manual, the C1-4 alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl and their isomer.
In this manual, the C2-6 alkylidene group is ethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene and their isomer.
In this manual, halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
In formula prepared in accordance with the present invention (I) compound, the D ring is preferably
Figure A0080752200081
Or
Figure A0080752200082
In formula prepared in accordance with the present invention (I) compound, A is preferably the C2-3 alkylidene group.As formula (I) compound, preferred
Figure A0080752200083
Or
Industrial application
The present invention has provided the excellent process of formula (I) compound that is prepared as target compound.Method of the present invention thinks that about 2 to 3 times of yield of previously known method obtain formula (I) compound (that is, the yield by our French (I) compound is about 60-90%; And the yield of previous method is about 20-30%).
Therefore, method of the present invention is more excellent more and be suitable for industrial extensive synthetic than previous method.
Implement best mode of the present invention
The following example is intended to explanation rather than places restrictions on the present invention.Solvent in the bracket is represented the expansion solvent that uses in the chromatographic separation or the volume ratio of eluting solvent and solvent for use.
Solvent in the bracket of NMR represents to measure used solvent.
The preparation of reference example 11-(2-bromine oxethyl)-4-cyanobenzene
Figure A0080752200092
Under refluxad, dropwise added 4-cyanophenol (357g) solution in the acetonitrile (0.7L) with 9 hours time in salt of wormwood (622g) suspension in ethylene dibromide (2.5L).This mixture of restir 2.5 hours.With this mixture cool to room temperature and elimination precipitation.Concentrated filtrate under step-down.In resistates, add ethyl acetate-hexanes mixtures (1.5L, ethyl acetate: hexane=1: 2), and at room temperature all night stir this mixture.Remove precipitation.Under pressure-lowering condition, make an appointment with the solvent of the mother liquor of half volume to be evaporated.Leach crystal.The crystal that generates is the dry target compound (386g, 63% yield) that obtains white crystal under reduced pressure.TLC:Rf0.55 (hexane: ethyl acetate=1: 1); NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.60 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 7.00 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 4.35 (t, J=5Hz, 2H), 3.65 (t, J=5Hz, 2H)
Embodiment 15-[2-(4-cyano-benzene oxygen) ethyl]-thiazolidine-2, the preparation of 4-diketone
Under-70 ℃ to-60 ℃ temperature, in liquefied ammonia (2.5L), add metallic lithium (5.8g).In mixture, add anhydrous nitric acid iron (III) (150mg).In this mixture, add metallic lithium (23.3g) and mixture is stirred to mazarine and disappear.In this mixture, add anhydrous nitric acid iron (trivalent) (150mg) again, and it was stirred 20 minutes.Add 1,3-thiazoles alkane-2 with 15 minutes times in this mixture, 4-diketone (234g) stirs this mixture 30 minutes again.Add in this reaction mixture with 5 fens clock times and to be dissolved in compound (348g) solution in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) (420ml), preparation in reference example 1.Under-60 ℃ to-50 ℃ temperature, stirred this reaction mixture one hour.In this mixture, add ammonium chloride (269g) and this mixture placed under the room temperature and spend the night.In this resistates, add entry (2L) and ethyl acetate-ether mixture (1.5L; Ether=1: 1) and separate the waterbearing stratum ethyl acetate:.Under with ice-cooled condition, it is 2-3 that adding concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.5L) is acidified to pH with the waterbearing stratum.Collect the crystal that generates, and water and ethanol continuous washing, drying under reduced pressure generates the crude product crystal.Under refluxad the crude product crystal is dissolved in ethanol.Activated carbon is added in the mixture.Under uniform temp, stir this mixture and heating and filtering.Filtrate was at room temperature stirred 5 hours.Leach the crystal and the drying under reduced pressure of generation, obtain compound of the present invention (303g, yield is 75%), it has following physical data.TLC:Rf0.46 (hexane: ethyl acetate=1: 1); NMR (DMSO-d 6): δ 12.20-11.90 (br.s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 4.70 (dd, J=5.0,2.5Hz, 1H), 4.25 (t, J=5.0Hz, 2H), 2.60-2.30 (m, 2H); IR (KBr): 3181,2229,1746,1697,1606,1509,1305,1257,1180,1154,1029,829,669,549cm -1.
The preparation of reference example 22-(2-bromine oxethyl) naphthalene
Figure A0080752200111
Replace 4-cyano group phenol with 2-Naphthol, by obtaining target compound in the same quadrat method described in the reference example 1, its physical data is as follows.TLC:Rf0.50 (normal hexane: ethyl acetate=9: 1); NMR (CDCl 3): δ 7.80-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.50-7.05 (m, 4H), 4.40 (t, 2H, J=7Hz), 3.70 (t, 2H, J=7Hz).
Embodiment 25-[2-(naphthalene-2-base oxygen base) ethyl] thiazoline-2, the preparation of 4-diketone
Under-70 ℃ to-60 ℃ temperature, in liquefied ammonia (1.5L), add continuously metallic lithium (1.32g), anhydrous nitric acid iron (III) (35mg) and metallic lithium (5.28g), and mixture is stirred to the mazarine disappearance.In this mixture, add anhydrous nitric acid iron (III) (35mg) again, and it was stirred 20 minutes.Add 1,3-thiazoles alkane-2 in this mixture, 4-diketone (52.7g) stirs this mixture 30 minutes again.In this reaction mixture, add and be dissolved in compound (75.4g) in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan (250ml), preparation in reference example 2.Under room temperature, stirred this mixture 2.5 hours.This mixture is cooled to-70 ℃, spends the night to wherein adding ammonium chloride (50.6g) and this mixture being placed under the room temperature again.With this mixture concentrating under reduced pressure.In this resistates, add normal hexane-ethyl acetate mixture (500ml; 1) and 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (300ml) normal hexane: ethyl acetate :=1:.Under with ice-cooled condition, add concentrated hydrochloric acid with the waterbearing stratum acidifying.And with this mixture of ethyl acetate extraction.With the salt acid elution of organic layer, and use anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, again concentrating under reduced pressure with 2N.Resistates is through silica gel column chromatography purification (methylene dichloride: ethyl acetate=10: 1).With the resistates recrystallize, obtain compound of the present invention (56g, 65%) with ethanol (400ml), it has following physical data.TLC:Rf0.33 (methylene dichloride: ethyl acetate=10: 1); NMR (CDCl 3+ DMSO-d 6): δ 10.50 (br.s, 1H), 7.75 (m, 3H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 4.51 (m, 1H); 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.40 (m, 1H); IR (KBr): 3171,3058,1747,1688,1626,1600,1259,1216,1184,1030,839,752,656cm -1

Claims (6)

1. method for preparing (I) compound (wherein the D ring is
Figure A0080752200022
(wherein R is hydrogen, Cl-4 alkyl, halogen or cyano group) or And A is the C2-6 alkylidene group), it is characterized in that, make formula (II) compound (wherein X is that halogen and other symbol as above define) and formula V compound
Figure A0080752200025
React in the presence of alkali-metal in liquefied ammonia.
2. the preparation method of claim 1 is characterized in that using lithium as basic metal.
3. the method for the preparation formula of claim 1 (I) compound, D ring wherein is And A is an ethylidene.
4. the method for the preparation formula of claim 1 (I) compound, D ring wherein is
Figure A0080752200032
And A is an ethylene.
5. the preparation method of claim 1, this method is used to prepare 5-[2-(4-cyano-benzene oxygen) ethyl]-thiazolidine-2, the 4-diketone.
6. the preparation method of claim 1, this method are used to prepare 5-[2-(naphthalene-2-base oxygen base) ethyl] thiazoline-2, the 4-diketone.
CN00807522A 1999-03-18 2000-03-16 A process for the preparation of thiazolidine derivatives Pending CN1350526A (en)

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CA (1) CA2368146A1 (en)
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