CN1337613A - Chinese character part digital code - Google Patents

Abstract

The Chinese character component digital code computer keyboard input method is an implementation case of the Chinese patent "Chinese character natural component code" whose application number is 94111115.6, and is characterized by utilizing three hierarchies of stroke, component and whole character to process Chinese characters; utilizing three hierarchies of first stroke, first stroke characteristics and integrated component to process component; designing code into three hierarchies of numeric, indexed mumeric and composite numeric; in the rectangular coordinate table making component and code be correspondent and form into component code; according to the rules of component-writing order, arranging main codes and supplementing auxiliary codes coding Chinese characters to form a set of Chinese character component digital codes which can use letters and numerals two keyboards to make input and can be used for typesetting, indexing and typewriting, etc.

Description

Chinese character part digital code

The invention belongs to the Chinese character computer inputting method, be that application number is a specific embodiment case of 94111115.6 Chinese invention patents " Chinese character natural component coding " technical scheme, be one can be used for composing, searching, typewriting, character learning, for word, one yard of one shape does not have the multi-function Chinese character code system of repeated code.

In nearly twoth century, culture of west phonetic and science and technology east pass, and cause enormous impact to Chinese character; Computer comes out and the range of application expansion, and Chinese character has been proposed real challenge.The solution of Chinese character coding keyboard input also is technical a kind of reply, and it will become a kind of character cultural, still needs from two aspect upgradings of theory and technology!

In theory, to be objective, language is a kind of behavior of (society) between the human individual, and speech and literal are that two kinds of biography meanings commonly used of language performance are known instrument.Speech, obedient, thinking and syllable are got in touch, write, reading, thinking and font are got in touch, and are a kind of facts that need not to dispute on for the people who uses Chinese character.Alternative sounds is the frequency attitude of material (as air vibration), speech is the very limited frequency attitude symbol of frequency attitude feature, the natural unit of symbol are syllables, not homochromy mark is the form of material (distributing as prepared Chinese ink), literal is the very abundant form symbol of morphological feature, and the natural unit of symbol are word (speech).This is the essential attribute of speech and literal.The individual character of literal (speech) has stroke, parts, three levels of one-tenth word (speech).The parts of alphabetic writing (letter) are foundation with speech and grammer, and letter is a sound according to parts and language according to parts.Human speech has only tens phonemes, a hundreds of syllable.For example English only with 26 letter representation phonemes.In the view of the coding researcher, if " directly expressing and transmit semantic form symbol definition with form unique characteristics (static state can be retained) is literal ", " directly expressing and transmit semantic frequency attitude symbol definition with attitude unique characteristics (dynamically not retaining) frequently is speech ", and admit " meaning of a word " observable " morphology (attitude) " arranged and listen " word frequency (attitude) " two kinds of forms (" material shell ") of feel; So English have with the tediously long one to one structure of primary frequency attitude symbol syllable (word " make frequently " directly and thinking get in touch, word " appearance " directly and thinking get in touch, reality was contacted directly with thinking when " morphology " used), it is a kind of secondary symbol, it is a code system (having a mind to absolutely not belittle) of invisible " word frequency (attitude) ", English is a kind of literal of unifier meaning, is the literal (this is that western scholar is said language the true cause that becomes to have only " sound capsule ") of a kind of connection function; Have only letter in the English word morphology, a slice that its picture is built into 26 kinds of bricks formula one-storey house of carpeting is built.The parts of Chinese character also have two kinds: a kind of parts appearance is directly produced by thinking, cries meaning according to parts, and they are pictograph self-explanatory characters associative compounds, are the distortion of primary word or primary word; A kind of be sound according to parts, they are the pictograph self-explanatory characters associative compounds in the phonogram.The both comprises the word member that has omitted the part stroke.Basic Chinese characters is " directly expressing, retain and transmit semantic with the form unique characteristics " fully, is a kind of primary symbol; So Chinese character is a kind of literal of basis meaning, be a kind of real literal (singing one's own praises absolutely not) from selling, be a kind of literal of direct function.Have word that word is arranged again in the Chinese Character, its picture is based on a building constructions of falling the pagoda type of hundreds of primary words.Chinese character is with respect to alphabetic writing, and primary symbol is with respect to secondary symbol, and direct function is with respect to a connection function, and the building of falling the pagoda type saving the symbol material, is simplified thought process with respect to the formula one-storey house of carpeting, and understands aspects such as velocity limit, all has advantage undoubtedly; But occupying landslide, must be that you have, and I have, and you do not have, and I am exclusive, and very middle usefulness.The font system of Chinese character exclusive basis meaning in the woods of world's literal, but lack the code system of a unifier meaning.Chinese character part digital code is set up cover [to Pinyin code (letter)---the syllable imagination---expression and significance is similar] spell shape code (affix numeral)---font imagination---code system of expression and significance exactly.Explanation from behind can be seen: the primary key that Chinese character part digital code is arranged, be equivalent to sound in the English word according to parts, additional auxiliary code is equivalent to language in the English word according to parts, and it also is a kind of parts linear array form simultaneously, thereby realized the Chinese character ideal of " you have, and I have ".

Technically, occupy the encode Chinese characters for computer of computor-keyboard input now, all can not be with the tens thousand of Chinese characters of four, five yards no repeated code ground coding, even font code can not be under font full detail condition the tens thousand of Chinese character patterns of straightforward ground presentation, Chinese character splits with the teaching of primary school Chinese font and disconnects, the component coding rule is simple and clear inadequately, single character code is by the code element series arrangement, Chinese character can not be arranged by the font rule, seriously restricted the development of the use of encode Chinese characters for computer towards young, universal and multi-usage direction, the road of innovation has also only been walked out the first step.

The objective of the invention is specifically to implement the applicant is 94111115.6 patents of invention " Chinese character natural component coding " technical schemes at the application number that proposes before this, make Chinese character part digital code become shape bridge (Chinese character spelling) mutually arranged side by side in Chinese character (form) content (the word bridge and the meaning of word), realize " civilian two generations " of Chinese character early with sound bridge (Chinese phonetic alphabet).

One high starting point screening one cover can be risked the parts of individual character font in " Chinese big dictionary " intuitively

" Chinese big dictionary " has individual character more than 50,000, comprises new font, old font, the complex form of Chinese characters, simplified Chinese character, everyday character, out-of-the-way with word etc.If can risk Chinese character more than 50,000 with four or five parts in cover parts, these cover parts just have representativeness and the practicality of risking Chinese character; If in the parts great majority be origin of Chinese character (call in the following text " say literary composition ") and modern age the dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the primary word that the understanding method of pictograph self-explanatory characters is produced, and basic everyday character abridged word member, this overlaps the law of inventing character that parts just meet Chinese character, has rationality.Part digital code splits and screening part according to such two standards.

Chinese character spelling must be intuitively reversible.If " assembly " regarded as an operation on the plane, " dress " regards an operation in the space as, and machine is that a space body can be adorned, and literal is that a plane body should should not be adorned in assembly.“ East " formerly be " day in wood "; if it is split into " day, wood " two parts; return; do not know to be combined into " bright ", still be combined into “ East "? " really " former is " fruit shape is on wood ", if it is also split into " day, wood ", return, do not know to be combined into " bright ", still dress up " really " or " East "? intuitively reversible in order to guarantee spell shape, part digital code splits parts by following method:

1, parts from, have according to fractionation.Have according to exactly word being split as " saying literary composition " or dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the primary word that the understanding method of pictograph self-explanatory characters is produced, and the word member after the basic everyday character omission.For example: chew [mouth, Zhao, Si, , very little], parts are the dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries entirely; River [Rui, can], parts are dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and " saying literary composition " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Cosmos [Http, by], parts are dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and a primary word; Capsule [

], parts are word members that " bag " economized and " assisting " economizes etc.

2, parts join, and can split

(1) parts are connect (in forepiece end pen and the back part pen very near to or in contact with), and stroke can separate.For example: in the comet [ten, Mi, son] Be split as " ten, Mi " two dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, tall and erect [, say, ten] splits into three dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

(2) parts connect (forepiece end pen is linked to be one with back part is the first sum of), and stroke can cut off.Zhang [ten, go into] are split as two dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to " from holding ten again " of " saying literary composition " explanation.

(3) parts joggle (forepiece end pen is linked to be with the interior pen of back part), stroke can cut off.Really [field, wood] is split as two dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to " fruit shape is on the wood " of " saying literary composition " explanation, and Dong [Lv, thousand, lining] is split as two dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and a primary word.

3, parts are folded mutually, and stroke intersects, and will not split.East [day, wood] parts are folded mutually, do not tear open as " saying literary composition " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the stroke of book intersects, and does not tear open as " primary word " (everyday character).

Picture, first feature, three levels of global facility drawn headed by two parts are handled

Chinese character natural component coding in theory with actual design in, Chinese character is treated to stroke, parts, three levels of one-tenth word, Chinese character part digital code so that parts are handled headed by draw, first feature, three levels of global facility drawn.

The first picture according to the direction of wieling the pen of parts is divided into unidirectional stroke and multidirectional (folding) stroke.The arrangement of unidirectional stroke is a foundation with the planimetric coordinates in the mathematics: the forward of X-axis is a horizontal stroke, and the negative sense of Y-axis is for perpendicular; Ray in the first quartile is for carrying, and the ray in the third quadrant comprises apostrophe for casting aside, and the ray in the four-quadrant comprises (right-falling stroke) point for pressing down.Therefore, the first order of drawing of Hanzi component is rolled over for apostrophe anyhow.The head of parts draws and does not carry and press down in the Chinese character.Wherein folding is divided into cross break, perpendicular folding again and casts aside folding.

First draw that feature is write the first stroke with parts and the relativeness that continues to write between each is a foundation, be divided into from connecing three kinds of forms of friendship.For example: show, the head of Chi draw feature be from, it is to connect that the head of worker, ox draws feature, it is to hand over that the head of wood, Quan draws feature.It is not really simple that the head of most of parts draws feature.For example: the head of rain, sheet draws feature be succession from, promptly parts the first stroke of writing and the first stroke that continues to write from, and rain continues to write the 3rd, sheet continue to write second not from.Because parts are divided into primary key group at " Hanzi component code table " in (Fig. 1) by the first feature of drawing, number of components what also to be considered; So it is relative that parts are drawn tagsort by head, special case is arranged, for memory is provided convenience.Hanzi component is drawn the concrete grouping of feature please referring to Fig. 1 by first.

Three part codes are designed to numeral, affix numeral, three levels of digital composite

The part codes of Chinese character natural component coding design has had numeral, digital, three levels of digital composite of affix.Chinese character part digital code just in " Hanzi component code table " to the distribution of parts, also be parts with code corresponding in, used this level of numeral especially, see the regularity of distribution of parts among Fig. 1 " Hanzi component code table " for details, and the subitem explanation of from Fig. 1, simplifying the Fig. 2 " the first mark sheet of drawing of parts " that comes out.

Four parts and code are mapped by three levels

" portion of family table " in the Chinese character natural component coding scheme, corresponding to global facility and digital composite code done sufficient application in single character code." the Hanzi component code table " of Chinese character part digital code by the screening and the change distribution of parts, drawn numeral at head, and the first feature of drawing has been done the application that helps remembering most on two levels of affix numeric character (primary key).

The first picture is depicted as horizontal parts with one, two representatives to numeral: head, for example " show " (first draw horizontal, continuous pen from) with " one " representative, " wood " (first draw horizontal, continuous pen is handed over) be with " two " representative, one, two cry respectively and show and wooden head draws numeral.Head is depicted as perpendicular parts with three, four representatives, and the parts that head is depicted as left-falling stroke are with five, six representatives, and head is depicted as parts seven representatives a little, and the parts that head is depicted as folding are with eight, nine representatives, and wherein cross break is with eight representatives.Other are explanation one by one not, please referring to Fig. 2 " the first mark sheet of drawing of parts ".

The first feature of drawing is to the affix numeric character: head is depicted as horizontal stroke, continuous pen from, for example " show, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " wait and use " 1 " to represent; Head is depicted as horizontal stroke, continues pen and joins for perpendicular pen, for example usefulness such as " just, ratios "

Representative; Head is depicted as horizontal stroke, and continuous pen joins for casting aside pen, for example usefulness such as " factory, teeth "

Representative; Head is depicted as horizontal stroke, and continuous pen has only one to draw to intersect and be called " horizontal single cross " with first the picture, and for example " wood, dagger-axe, dragon " etc., use respectively " 2, " representative; Head is depicted as horizontal stroke, and continuous pen is decorated with head and above intersecting of two pictures is called horizontal many friendships, for example usefulness such as " Lv, generation "

Representative.Other are explanation one by one not, please sees Fig. 2 " the first mark sheet of drawing of parts " earlier, sees Fig. 1 " Hanzi component code table " again.First draw feature to belong to the parts of " traversed by " a lot, the parts beyond the cross break seldom, so the first numeral of drawing of parts is that two parts have been arranged four primary keys, and the first numeral of drawing of parts is that nine non-cross break head picture parts have only been arranged two primary keys.

As can be known, the part codes corresponding component is first, and what draw is numeral from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and corresponding component is first, and what draw feature is the affix numeral, corresponding global facility be compound affix numeral.Removable numeral and the affix of being divided into of affix numeral, removable primary key and the auxiliary code of being divided into of compound affix numeral, the first numeral song of drawing of parts: " horizontal one or two is perpendicular three or four, casts aside five or six o'clock beginnings in seven, eight nine folding pictures easy note all, do not forget continuous pen connect friendship from." can be to the corresponding mnemonic(al) and the prompting of preceding two levels.

The simplest rule of five usefulness is pressed parts sequential write encoding Chinese characters

Chinese character part digital code is the same with Chinese character natural component coding, and the rule of single character code is to arrange primary key, replenishes auxiliary code.It is absolute arranging primary key, and additional auxiliary code is flexibly; Arrange primary key, coding successively sorts by numeral size and affix utterly, and Chinese character pattern is just the same with prefix in the dictionary text, arranges by first the picture with the first feature of drawing naturally, and encoding becomes the word preface; Coding relatively successively sorts by numeral size and affix, and Chinese character can be the same with " index of Chinese Characters " in the dictionary, presses earlier first part, draws feature by first picture order with head again and arranges.Hanzi component primary key sequence is equivalent to English phonemic alphabet sequence (sound is according to parts); Replenish auxiliary code, when coding repeated code occurs once in a while, can select other auxiliary code to eliminate repeated code.The auxiliary code that replenishes is equivalent to English language according to parts.Arrange primary key, the concrete grammar that replenishes auxiliary code is shown in Fig. 3 " single character code rule list ": Y represents parts primary key, Y ₁Represent first parts primary key, X represents parts auxiliary code, X ₁Represent first parts auxiliary code.Replenish auxiliary code,, get first and simplify parts, use X for simplified Chinese character _LetterExpression, it is first parts of word not necessarily.When the auxiliary code of additional first parts has repeated code, replenish the auxiliary code of second or the 3rd parts, represent with X '.The auxiliary code that replenishes second or the 3rd parts is few, shown in index of Chinese Characters among Fig. 6 (code book).Parts surpass five word, get the primary key of five parts in front and arrange according to the order of sequence, and ringlet represents it is super parts word on the note of the coding upper right corner.Because existing five yards of single character code, this super parts word does not have repeated code.This super parts number of words seldom, shown in the index of Chinese Characters among Fig. 6 (code book).

For the parts pleonasm, as " from weight

" " string ", " from and wood [22] " woods, on the parts main code, add " ", string note is done

, Lin Jizuo A point represents that parts repeat once, and two points represent that parts repeat twice, do as gloomy note

Some parts also is a word also mutually, and heavy mutually also is word, as sour jujube, Jujube; And be horizontally-arranged, the head that adds " horizontal stroke " draws numeral " 2 ", heavily is vertical setting of types, and the head that adds " erecting " draws numeral " 3 ", and the sour jujube note is done

, Jujube remembers work

But " " with two Eight characters parts of " only " difference of auxiliary code is arranged itself, do not belong to this kind situation.

Chinese character part digital code has four kinds of point-scores to Chinese character shape system:

1. the physique structure by word is divided into single character and combinde rqdical character.For example: day, wood are single characters, and Dong is a combinde rqdical character.

2. the appearance level by word is divided into primary word and time new word.For example: day, wood are primary words, and East is each new word, and Dong is a secondary time new word.

3. the code form by word is divided into primary key word, parts word, coded word.For example: in

Be primary key word (table eyebrow word), day [46] are parts word (words in the table), portion

Be coded word (off-balancesheet word).The primary key word also can be used as parts, but in " Hanzi component code table " (table eyebrow), bracketed with bracket, represent that 2356789 all can not serve as rate word parts (first parts of word), but can serve as a continuous parts encodes, for example: the rising sun [64962], rate word parts are nine [6,9], not nine [9,0]; Language A continuous parts five [5,0].

4. the code symbol quantity by word is divided into a code word, two code words, four or five code words.Wherein three code words have only several rightly, and other trigrams all are used for the phrase sign indicating number that contracts.For example: this

Be a code word, rich Be two code words, sour jujube

Be three code words, part

Be four code words, defeated Be five code words.

Two kinds of computor-keyboard inputs of six usefulness Chinese character part digital code

Computor-keyboard has Table top type (typewriting) keyboard of bimanualness and hand-held (numeral) keyboard of one-handed performance now.Cao Zuo keyboard with the hands, the finger division of labor of key position is with normal, and the affix numeral is used as an integral body, gets 26 letter keys and two symbolic keys at the typewriting keypad, arranges by digital preface and affix preface, as shown in Figure 4.With the keyboard of one-handed performance, the affix numeral still is used as an integral body, the fingering of also will practicing, thumb pipe affix key is called affix and refers to, forefinger and middle vial and the close numerical key of affix key, nameless and little vial is from affix key numerical key far away, and four fingers relative with thumb are collectively referred to as numeral and refer to.Affix refers to refer to that with numeral two refer to combine and hit, carries out the whole input of affix numeral.(right handed) arranged as shown in Figure 5 in the key position.

Seven superior functions of the present invention

1, Chinese character part digital code is a kind of accurate digital character coding, as the computor-keyboard input technology, and its both available alphabetic keypad input, available digital keyboard input again; Its single word code is no more than five yards, and tens thousand of Chinese characters of encoding definitely do not have repeated code, and coding becomes word preface (the reasonable numbering of word), thereby provides a kind of accurately instrument of quick retrieval for working out large-scale character library dictionary.

2, code uses affix numeral (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation numeric character), meets Chinese speech custom, and the word preface is a kind of two preface system numbers parallel with binary number, and it will start the precedent of " long-distance know return " for the various codings (as telephone number) of ten long numbers.

3, the coding rule of Chinese character part digital code is simple and clear, and parts split with code and meet Chinese characters word-formation rule and the teaching of primary school Chinese font, grasp easily, are easy to popularize.Chinese character part digital code is suitable with unifier meaning literal, and the shape bridge as Chinese character can be widely used in every field such as communication, information, management, network, teaching.

Eight, list of figuresthe

1. Hanzi component code table; 2. the first mark sheet of drawing of parts: 3. single character code rule list; 4. Table top type (typewriting) keyboard affix numerical key bitmap; 5. hand-held (numeral) keyboard affix numerical key bitmap; 6. part digital code dictionary figure stem table and index of Chinese Characters (code book).

Claims (4)

1, a kind of Chinese character part digital code computor-keyboard input method is that application number is the enforcement leading case of 94111115.6 Chinese invention patent Chinese character natural component codings; It is the same with Chinese character natural component coding, earlier Chinese character is split into and comprise that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, primary word, word omit the natural parts that member etc. can be risked the font full detail, and add that with 1-9 affix numeric character that three kinds of distinctive marks form and natural parts are corresponding in a two-dimentional form with rectangular coordinate character, the nature parts have the unique multiplexed code that is made of primary key and auxiliary code, and parts and code have a kind of reversible corresponding relation between the two; Arrange the rule that primary key replenishes auxiliary code according to the parts sequential write of word again, form the encode Chinese characters for computer that does not have repeated code, be used for the computor-keyboard input; Feature of the present invention is, draw horizontal 1 by first earlier, perpendicular 34, cast aside five or six, point seven is rolled over eight or nine to represent the nature parts, each natural parts has a first numeral of drawing, again head is drawn identical natural parts and hand over the head that distinguishes to draw the feature grouping from connecing, in " Hanzi component code table ", represent these parts groups, form nature parts primary key with the affix numeric character that corresponding first picture numeral produces by continuous pen; The head of parts draws, head draws feature, global facility is corresponding by different level with numeral, affix numeral, the digital composite of code; Chinese character does not have repeated code after by component coding; Coding in the code book successively sorts by numeral size and affix utterly, and Chinese character is just the same with the prefix of dictionary text to be drawn feature by the first picture order of parts with head naturally and arrange, and encoding becomes the word preface; Coding in the code book relatively successively sorts by numeral size and affix, and Chinese character can be the same with " index of Chinese Characters " in the dictionary, presses earlier first part, draws feature by first picture order with head again and arranges; The affix numeric character can be imported on Table top type (typewriting) keyboard of bimanualness, can import on hand-held (numeral) keyboard of one-handed performance again.

2, Chinese character part digital code computor-keyboard input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the method for splitting of Hanzi component: parts from, have according to fractionation, parts connect, stroke can separate, and parts connect or joggle, and stroke can cut off, parts are folded mutually or stroke is crossing, will not split, the parts after the fractionation are radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and primary word and word omit member.

3, Chinese character part digital code computor-keyboard input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, picture, first feature, three levels of global facility drawn headed by parts are processed, and code is designed to numeral, affix numeral, three levels of digital composite.Parts are corresponding with three levels that code is pressed separately respectively; The part codes corresponding component is first, and what draw is numeral, and corresponding component is first, and what draw feature is the affix numeral, corresponding global facility be compound affix numeral; Removable numeral and the affix of being divided into of affix numeral, removable primary key and the auxiliary code of being divided into of compound affix numeral.

4, Chinese character part digital code computor-keyboard input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese character is to arrange primary key by the rule of component coding, replenishes auxiliary code.Arrange primary key, coding successively sorts by numeral size and affix, and font is drawn and the first feature ordering of drawing by first; Replenish auxiliary code, repeated code appears in coding once in a while, selects other auxiliary codes to eliminate repeated code.

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