CN1337130A - Flow control method in telecommunications system - Google Patents
Flow control method in telecommunications system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1337130A CN1337130A CN00802775A CN00802775A CN1337130A CN 1337130 A CN1337130 A CN 1337130A CN 00802775 A CN00802775 A CN 00802775A CN 00802775 A CN00802775 A CN 00802775A CN 1337130 A CN1337130 A CN 1337130A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flow control
- branch road
- atm
- request
- control information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L12/5602—Bandwidth control in ATM Networks, e.g. leaky bucket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5603—Access techniques
- H04L2012/5604—Medium of transmission, e.g. fibre, cable, radio
- H04L2012/5607—Radio
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5629—Admission control
- H04L2012/5631—Resource management and allocation
- H04L2012/5632—Bandwidth allocation
- H04L2012/5635—Backpressure, e.g. for ABR
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5638—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04L2012/5665—Interaction of ATM with other protocols
Abstract
The invention relates to flow control in data transmission in telecommunications systems, particularly in wireless telecommunications systems. In the present invention flow control information is tunnelled over a connection leg (lu) which does not support flow control on a lower transmission protocol layer (ATM) underlying a user level (LAC). The nodes (RNC, 3G MSC) at the both ends of the leg (lu) are arranged to use the flow control information to control the data flow on the lower transmission protocol level (ATM) of the leg. In other words, the transmission of new data on the lower transmission protocol level (ATM) is ceased or the data rate decreased when the flow control information activates the flow control in the transmitting node, and similarly, the transmission of new data on the lower transmission protocol level (ATM) is restarted or the data rate increased when the conveyed flow control information deactivates the flow control. The need of flow control may be recognized from the receiving buffer status on the lower transmission protocol level or from incoming flow control information received over the following leg of the connection in the downlink direction.
Description
The present invention relates to telecommunication system, the especially flow control in the transfer of data in the radio telecommunications system.
Wireless communication system is often referred to the telecommunication system that can realize the radio communication between user and the network.In mobile communication system, the user can move in the service range of this system.A kind of typical mobile communication system is public ground mobile network (PLMN).
Current third generation mobile system, for example universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) and being in the development process by following public ground mobile communication system (FPLMTS) of RNTO IMT-2000 (international mobile telecommunication 2000) after a while.ETSI (ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute) makes the UMTS standardization, and ITU (International Telecommunications Union) is stipulating the IMT-2000 system.Radio interface probably can be based on wideband CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), so third generation system is commonly called wideband CDMA system (WCDMA).These following systems are closely similar basically.
Fig. 1 has represented to simplify have outside reference point and with the UMTS structure of the interface of UMTS terrestrial radio access network UTRAN.UTRAN is made up of the one group of radio access network RAN (being also referred to as radio network sub-system RNS) that links to each other with core network (CN) by interface Iu.These radio network sub-system can be interconnected by interconnection point (datum mark) Iur.Interface Iu and Iur are logic interfacing.Iur can directly connect by the physics between the RAN, perhaps is focused at together by any suitable transmission network.Each RAN is responsible for the resource of its cell set.In each connection between mobile radio station MS and the UTRAN, a RAN is a serving RAN.RAN is made up of radio network controller RNC and many base station BSs.RNC is responsible for the conversion decision, and described conversion decision requires to send signal to MS.The base station links to each other with RNC by Iub interface.Core network CN is through revising, so that effectively utilize the tradition or following communication network of UTRAN in radio communication.The communication network that is counted as suitable core network comprises second generation mobile communication system, GSM for example, and other telecommunication system, ISDN (integrated services digital network) for example, BISDN (Broadband ISDN), PDN (packet data network) etc.
Step by step, will carry out the transition to use third generation mobile system.In the first step, will introduce the 3G radio access network in the 2G network infrastructure.In Fig. 1, this " hybrid system " is by the RNC1 graphic extension that links to each other with 2GMSC10.Because the 3G radio access network will be not and the 2GMSC compatibility, obviously, this mixed structure requires the intercommunication between 2G and the 3G element.This intercommunication is described to interworking unit (IWU), for example IWU11 among Fig. 1 usually.Common requirement is not allow any modification in 2G system (at 2GMSC), thereby the interface between 2MSC and the IWU must be the pure A interface according to the GSM standard.The situation that later development will cause pure 3G system and 2G mobile system or hybrid system and deposit.Among Fig. 1, RNC2 and third generation MSC12 illustrate a pure 3G system.
Illustrate adoptable protocol groups in the pure 3G mobile system among Fig. 2.Communication channel between mobile radio station MS and the RNC (user plane) layer uses radio link control (RLC) agreement and medium access control (MAC).RLC provides the radio that depends on the reliable link on the radio route to solve scheme.It is concerned about before and after the transmission, the segmentation and the combination that come from the upper strata on the radio route and go to the data on upper strata, and retransmit.Below RLC, the mapping of the physical channel of MAC function control rlc protocol data cell (RLC-PDU) in the physical layer.Physical layer comprises all schemes and the mechanism that may communicate by letter that is used to realize on the radio channel.These mechanism comprise, for example modulation, power control, coding and timing.The example of spendable multichannel cut-in method is wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access (TD-CDMA) in the radio interface.
Among the interface Iu between radio network controller RNC and moving exchanging center MSC or IWU, potential candidate's tranmission techniques is ATM (asynchronous transfer mode).The ATM transmission technology is special and relevant exchange and the multiplexed solution of data link layer (be osi layer 2, be called the ATM layer below).In the ATM transfer of data, end user's data communication propagates into destination by virtual connection from the source end.Data are with the form of the packet of the normal size that is called ATM cell, and the switch by network transmits.ATM cell comprises a header, and its main purpose is to discern the connection numbering of a series of cells of the pseudo channel that constitutes specific call.Physical layer (being osi layer 1) can be included in several Virtual Path multiplexed in the ATM layer.The ATM layer contains the service that enhancing ATM layer provides, so that support the ATM adaptation layer (AAL) of the function that next higher level is required.AAL finishes the required function of user and control and management plane, and supports the mapping between ATM layer and next higher level.The function of carrying out among the AAL depends on the requirement of next higher level.At present, there are three kinds of dissimilar AAL, i.e. 1 type AAL (AAL1), 2 type AAL (AAL2) and 5 type AAL (AAL5).
As shown in Fig. 2 and 3, can stipulate, also can not be defined between MS and the RNC, perhaps between MS and MSC (perhaps IWU), use another kind of the repeating transmission and error-correction protocol (LAC, link-access control).LAC (if any) can be similar to the radio link protocol (RLP) that adopts in the gsm system.Circuit switching branch road from MSC to the fixed network uses standard P STN or ISDN agreement (for example, ISDN V.120), perhaps special-purpose some other agreements that connect.
Fig. 3 illustrates the 3G radio and inserts by the protocol groups in interworking unit (IWU) and the hybrid system that 2GMSC links to each other.In this case, the ATM connection termination is in IWU.Branch road between IWU and the 2GMSC uses standard gsm protocol (interface A).Interface between MS and the RNC, and the interface Iu between RNC and the IWU is similar to those interfaces of describing with reference to figure 1.
In circuit switched data was called, the data rate on the cascade branch road (for example, MS-RNC, RNC-MSC, MSC-fixed network) can be different.Because the capacity difference of channel, therefore, branch road can have different nominal rates, and/or various repeating transmission condition can make the effective data rate of branch road be lower than nominal data rate.On MS-RNC branch road, and, all can retransmit having on the MSC-fixed network branch road of agreement V.120 with MAC/RLC agreement (may also have the LAC agreement).If between MS and MSC (perhaps IWU), realize LAC, then on higher protocol layer, but also also can retransmit on the branch road.
V.120, MAC/RLC and LAC agreement and many fixed network agreements for example have intrinsic flow control mechanism.Be positioned at branch road or connect the receiver use traffic control of an end, control is positioned at branch road or connects the transfer of data of the reflector of the other end.When receiver can not with from branch road or be connected and receive the identical velocity process of data, when for example transmitting data, reception buffer begins alluvial.In this case, receiver can be to reflector transmitted traffic control ON request, and reflector enters " flow control is effective " pattern.Under " flow control is effective " pattern, reflector stops perhaps to reduce data rate to the new data of receiver transmission.In addition, under the situation of cascade branch road, emission side also can start the flow control in the last branch road, so that avoid the alluvial of reception buffer, because under " flow control is effective " pattern, emission side can not transmit the data of reception.Thereby, in each branch road of end-to-end link, thereby in whole end-to-end link, can avoid overflowing of reception buffer and abandoning of user data.Also can keep data integrity in addition.
But current ATM standard is not supported any flow control that relates to end-to-end link.ATM only supports the flow control from user-to-network.If flow control is in the user mode, network dropped cell then, rather than they are sent to the user.Congested identification during the another kind of flow control mechanism that ATM supports is Network Based; Under congestion situation, the cell that the network loss priority is lower.Abandoning data can the corrupt data integrality.
When as shown in Fig. 2 and 3, when using ATM among the interface Iu between RNC and 3GMSC or IWU, ATM does not support the fact of end-to-end flow control can bring problem.More particularly, do not support flow control, so end-to-end flow control failure along a branch road of the end-to-end link that constitutes by many cascade branch roads.Let us is more carefully studied this situation with reference to figure 2 and 3.If do not have any LAC on the branch road arbitrarily, perhaps LAC only acts between MS and the RNC, then present flow control mechanism can not be guaranteed to use among the 3G mobile network of the ATM connection between RNC and the MSC (perhaps IWU), the data integrity during circuit switched data is called.The flow control that starts about the ATM branch road does not stop sending entity to send data, but causes the abandoning of ATM cell of overflowing or causing carrying user data of reception buffer.If LAC acts between MS and the MSC (perhaps IWU), then present flow control mechanism needs the huge buffer (whole LAC retransmits window) among the RNC, so that guarantee to use in the 3G network of the ATM connection between RNC and the MSC (perhaps IWU) data integrity during circuit switched data is called.Do not stop sending entity to send data about the flow control of ATM branch road, but the abandoning of ATM cell that causes reception buffer to overflow or cause carrying user data.Under latter event, because the cause of the memory requirement among the RNC, it is unpractical using huge buffer to keep the integrality of data.In a word, if there is not any LAC, perhaps LAC only acts between MS and the RNC, and then this does not work.
Connecting branch road in one or more cascades does not support can run into similar problem in any telecommunication system of flow control.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above of flow control aspect in the telecommunication system.
An aspect of of the present present invention is a kind of data transmission method in the telecommunication system, and described method comprises the steps:
By connecting the transmission data, described connection comprises first branch road than the flow control on the low transmission protocol level below the support user class, do not support centre second branch road, and support the 3rd branch road than the flow control on the low transmission protocol level than the flow control on the low transmission level
By second branch road between the described first and the 3rd branch road than the low transmission protocol level, the tunnel transmits (tunnelling) subordinate flow control information pellucidly, so that end-to-end flow control is provided, thereby provide than the data integrity in the connection on the low transmission protocol layer.
Another aspect of the present invention is a kind of telecommunication system, comprising:
The first connection branch road below the support user class than the flow control on the low transmission protocol level,
Do not support to connect branch road than the centre second of the flow control on the low transmission level,
Support connects branch road than the 3rd of the flow control on the low transmission protocol level,
First node between first branch road and second branch road,
Section Point between second branch road and the 3rd branch road,
First node and Section Point be configured to by second branch road between the described first and the 3rd branch road than the low transmission protocol level, the tunnel transmits subordinate's flow control information pellucidly, so that end-to-end flow control is provided, thereby provide than the data integrity in the connection on the low transmission protocol layer.
In the present invention, by not supporting the branch road than the flow control on the low transmission protocol layer below the user class, the tunnel transmits flow control information.The node at branch road two ends be configured to use traffic control information control branch road than the data flow on the low transmission protocol level.In other words, when flow control information starts flow control in transmitting node, transmission than the new data on the low transmission protocol level is stopped, perhaps data rate is lowered, similarly, when the flow control information that transmits is cancelled flow control, restart transmission than the new data on the low transmission protocol level, perhaps increase data rate.Can be according to than the reception buffer state on the low transmission protocol level, perhaps according to making progress by downlink side, the needs to flow control are confirmed in the input flow rate control information that next branch road of connection receives.
In order to realize flow control, the client layer protocol entity can adopt flow control information.The client layer entity can be imported to the following data than the low transmission protocol layer from client layer by control, and/or pass through along the flow control mechanism than the low transmission protocol layer of the last branch road of uplink direction, for example according to the agreement of next branch road, the flow control information mapping that the tunnel is transmitted or be converted to flow control information, the flow control above realizing.Under latter event, in the same node, the lower-layer protocols entity of last branch road can stop to transmit new data to the branch road of not supporting flow control, and/or the corresponding lower-layer protocols entity that is positioned at the far-end of last branch road can stop to send new data.In all cases, do not support can being controlled of branch road of flow control, and in each branch road of end-to-end link, can avoid overflowing of data buffer or abandoning of data than the data flow on the low transmission protocol layer.Thereby,, and, just can guarantee the integrality of data without any need for high-rise flow control only by lower floor's flow control mechanism.In addition, also can eliminate huge buffer.But principle of the present invention also allows in one of branch road that connects, and perhaps in whole end-to-end link, uses upper-layer protocol, for example LAC.
In can channel signaling or with the form of the channel external signalling of join dependency, by not supporting the branch road of flow control, the tunnel transmits flow control information.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connection branch road of not supporting flow control is that ATM connects, and lower transmission protocol layer comprises the ATM adaptation layer.In order to realize signaling embodiment in the channel, can insert flow control information in the ATM adaptation layer service data unit, subsequently according to the atm network agreement,, described ATM adaptation layer service data unit is sent to the other end by not supporting the branch road of flow control.At the described other end, from ATM adaptation layer service data unit, extract flow control information.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, flow control information is inserted in the user data fields of ATM adaptation layer service data unit.Signalling method is the method that a kind of tunnel that flow control information very flexibly, simply is set transmits in this channel.In channel external signalling method,, need carry out some modifications to signaling message according to the signaling system of using.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings,, the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 has represented the UMTS structure of simplifying;
Fig. 2 illustrates spendable protocol groups in the pure third generation mobile system;
Fig. 3 has represented spendable protocol groups in mixing 3G and the 2G mobile system.
When transmission network was atm network, the form to realize in third generation mobile system was described the preferred embodiments of the present invention below.But its purpose is not that the present invention is confined to these embodiment.Connect branch road in the middle of the present invention is applicable to wherein and can not support any lower floor flow control mechanism, and this flow control mechanism is subjected to any telecommunication system of the support that is connected branch road or equipment that links to each other with this middle branch.Term used herein " branch road " but the also user interface between dactylus point and subscriber equipment or the application that is attached thereto.
Describe the structure of UMTS access network above with reference to figure 1, illustrated the example of protocol groups in addition among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, among the RNC, and the relay layer among 3GMSC or the IWU is for example understood required any upper-layer protocol or entity.At the UTRAN reference model and in the ATM reference model, these higher layers are defined as comprising user plane and control plane.In UTRAN, control plane further is divided into the radio net control plane of realizing radio net control and signaling and is transmitted the network control plane.Transmit the network control plane and be used for interface Iu, based on the transmission network of ATM.Standardized ATM connects the control signaling, and (PNNI, UNI are available with the AAL2/AAL5 signaling protocol BISUP).User in user or the control plane (protocol entity) has by RNC, and 3GMSC (Fig. 2) or IWU (Fig. 3) the ATM adaptation layer service access point (AAL/SAP) among both, enters following ATM adaptation layer, even enters the inlet of ATM layer.Thereby the AAL service provides by atm network, in interface Iu, ATM adaptation layer service data unit (AAL-SDU) is sent to the ability of another AAL-SAP from an AA-SAP.In RNC, same user subject or the user subject that it the cooperated RLC entity in the RNC-MS branch road of can coming in and going out.In 3GMSC, AAL-SAP user is the IWF on LAC and/or the relay layer.IWF can use the agreement that adopts on subordinate's transmission protocol layer in the fixed network, for example V.120.Equally, in IWU, AAL-SAP user is the IWF on LAC and/or the relay layer.This IWF may be near the subordinate's gsm protocol that adopts in the IWU-MSC branch road in Fig. 3, for example entity among RLP or the RA (rate adaptation).Among the middle 2GMSC, relay layer provides the standard intercommunication between gsm protocol and the fixed network agreement.
As mentioned above, the ATM branch road does not support to guarantee the flow control mechanism of data integrity.So, according to the present invention, RNC, the higher layer entities among 3GMSC and the IUW is furnished with flow control needs in the identification ATM branch road, and by the ATM branch road, relevant flow control information is sent to the higher layer entities that is positioned at transmitting terminal with the tunnel form.Transmitting entity is configured to transmit information according to the tunnel, realizes the flow control in the ATM branch road.
Flow control mechanism can be to use the mechanism of flow control ON/ flow control OFF type flow control.In this case, when the reception network element that is positioned at tunnel one side when flow control is set to ON, for example in RNC, before flow control is set to OFF, be positioned at the transmit network element of tunnel opposite side, for example MSC does not send any data.On the other hand, can use the dynamic flow controlling mechanism.With regard to this mechanism, when recognizing when needing flow control, RNC instruction MSC reduces data rate.For example, can data rate be reduced to connection nominal rate 75%, 50%, 20% or 0%.Below, aspect ON/OFF mechanism, describe preferred embodiment, but in these embodiments, also can use dynamic flow control.
Various details first embodiment in the present embodiment, realizes that by signaling in the channel tunnel transmits.
Tentation data sends 3GMSC to from mobile radio station MS, and further sends the fixed network in the system of Fig. 2 to.Between MS and RNC, set up RLC/MAC link with flow control.Setting up ATM between RNC and 3GMSC connects.Between MS and 3GMSC, set up the LAC protocol link.Set up between other side in 3GMSC and fixed network and use the V.120 fixed network communication channel of agreement.
The User Recognition of AAL-SAP among RNC or the 3GMSC is to the needs of flow control.Can be according in the ATM branch road, lower floor receives or the transmit buffer state, perhaps according to coming from down link, promptly from mobile radio station MS to RNC, the needs to flow control are confirmed in the perhaps flow control request of the subsequent leg from PSTN/ISDN to MSC or among the IWU.According to Signalling method in the channel of the present invention, start or when cancelling about the needing of the flow control of ATM branch road, the user of AAL-SAP provides the flow control request when detecting.The flow control request is packaged among the AAL-SDU, preferably is packaged in the pay(useful) load part of AAL-SDU.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, carry out encapsulation in service-specific convergence sublayer (SSCS), the service-specific convergence sublayer is the highest sublayer in the AAL layer, and can be modified in this respect.The user of AAL-SAP is configured to according to whether starting or cancel flow control, by AAL-SAP, and control ON request of order SSCS transmitted traffic or flow control OFF request.On the other hand, before user data input AAL layer, flow control information can be added in the user data, and in this case, user profile will be packaged among the AAL-SDU naturally.As what stipulate in the ATM standard, AAL-SDU is transmitted to the other end (for example, from RNC to MSC, perhaps from MSC to RNC) that ATM is connected by AAL lower floor with the ATM layer.Receive AAL-SAP user or SSCS sublayer and from the AAL-SDU that receives, extract flow control information.The flow control information that receives is used to realize flow control.This can comprise according to last branch road (for example MS-RNC or MSC-fixed network), the flow control information mapping or be converted to the flow control request, so that start or cancel flow control about last branch road.The realization of flow control also can comprise makes self operating of AAL-SAP user be adapted to the flow control state of being pointed out by the flow control information that receives, if for example the flow control request refers to flow control effective (ON), then stop to send new data, if flow control invalid (OFF) is pointed out in the flow control request, then restart to send new data.
The alternate ways that flow control information is encapsulated among the AAL-SDU has several.
1) all the time the eight bit byte of carrying flow control request (ON or OFF) is inserted among the AAL-SDU, for example before first user data eight bit byte.First pay(useful) load eight bit byte of receiving entity will knowing all the time contains flow control information (and may contain some other state/control information).This is applicable to all AAL types, i.e. AAL1, AAL2 and AAL5.
2) all the time one or more binary digits of carrying flow control request (ON or OFF) are inserted among the AAL-SDU, for example before first user bit.Receiving entity will know all the time that the first pay(useful) load position contains flow control information (and may contain some other non-user data information).This is applicable to the AAL Class1 with unstructured mode work.
3) eight bit byte of carrying flow control information (and/or other state/control information) or one or more binary digit are inserted among the AAL-SDU as unique pay(useful) load information, the user data that perhaps only has limited quantity in the pay(useful) load is so that whole pay(useful) load is packed in one or a limited number of ATM cell.In this manner, needn't in all AAL-SDU, there be flow control (and/or state/control) information, on the contrary, has only when needs, just the delivery flow rate control request.In a conventional manner, the AAL-SDU that carries flow control information has Length Indication, for example with regard to AAL2 and AAL5, is length indicator, with regard to AAL1, is serial number.By this Length Indication, receiver can be discerned the AAL-SDU that carries flow control information.Short AAL-SDU carries flow control and/or state/control information, and long AAL-SDU carries pure user data.This method is applicable to all AAL types.
Based on the transmission of eight bit byte (AAL5 for example, AAL2) in, whole eight bit byte is used to carry flow control (and/or state/control) information, this means that this information can be subjected to error correcting code protection.In the service such as AAL5, this is useful, and it allows the SDU that damages is sent to service-user.
In one embodiment of the invention, user or control plane can enter the ATM layer.Flow control information is transmitted to the ATM layer with interlayer fundamental or message from user or control plane, perhaps is transmitted to user or control plane from the ATM layer with interlayer basic demand or message.The ATM layer sends flow control information in the ATM cell reciprocity ATM layer.Except flow control information, this cell also will carry connection identifier (CID and cell or pay(useful) load type identifier, so that make reception ATM entity send this information to correct user or controlled entity.
The mode that ATM cell is carried information needed has several, for example:
The pay(useful) load type of-ATM cell is endowed specific value, for example " with the information of join dependency " or " flow control information ".The VPI of cell and vci field are used to connection identifier (CID (in ATM).The information field of this cell is used to carry additional information, flow control ON for example, flow control OFF.
The pay(useful) load type of-ATM cell is assigned " user data ".The VPI and the vci field of cell are endowed specific value, for example " with the information of join dependency " or " flow control information " or " signaling information ".The information field of cell is used to carry and connects identification and additional information, flow control ON for example, flow control OFF.
According to a second aspect of the invention,, promptly use control plane message, transmit flow control information by ATM branch road tunnel in the mode of channel external signalling.
User-plane protocol entity among the RNC, be the MAC/RLC user subject, perhaps the user-plane protocol entity of MS platform, i.e. fixed network agreement user subject, the perhaps user-plane protocol entity among the IWU, promptly the gsm protocol user subject is confirmed the needs about the flow control of the ATM branch road that connects.Described affirmation can buffer state or the flow control information of reception be the basis.Subsequently, the user-plane protocol entity passes through, for example send parameter with connection that identification discusses or channel " " message, calling in control plane controlled and signaling entity is pointed out needs to flow control to need flow control in this connections.
Control plane with the out-of-band signalling message of the join dependency that is arranged in the reciprocity signaling entity of ATM after being connected, transmitted traffic control request.In other words, RNC sends message to MSC or IWU, and MSC or IWU send message to RNC.The type of message or form depend on the signaling system of use.
If adopt ATM user-network interface signaling (UNI), then can use STATUS message with join dependency.In STATUS message, only defined new state parameter value, for example " flow control ON " and " flow control OFF ".Q.2931 defined UNI at ITU-T in, Q.2931 ITU-T has also defined STATUS message.According to can be used for the object of the invention Q.2931, in STATUS message, there is no parameter value.
If use according to proposed standard ITU-T atm network-network interface signaling (NNI) Q.2763, then according to the present invention, user-user signaling (uus) message can be used for carrying flow control information.
If use another kind of signaling, RAN-MAP for example, message then corresponding and join dependency can be used for flow control ON/OFF request is sent to reciprocity signaling or calls controlled entity.Because RAN-MAP is under the guidance of standard at present, therefore is easy to the flow control parameter of regulation message, even is given for the specific messages of this purpose.Receive signaling and call controlled entity extraction flow control request from the signaling message that receives, and it is transmitted to relevant user plane controlled entity.The user plane controlled entity adopts the flow control request to realize flow control.For example, the user plane controlled entity can be mapped to the flow control request flow control mechanism of the agreement of last communication channel branch road, for example be mapped to the MAC/RLC among the RNC, perhaps GSMRLP among the IWU or GSMRA, perhaps the ISDN among the MSC V.120 so that start or cancel flow control about last branch road.
Above, in the embodiment that utilizes circuit switching to connect, the present invention has been described.But the present invention also can use together with Packet data service.
The present invention should not be limited to object lesson described herein.On the contrary, should explain the spirit and scope of the present invention according to additional claim.
Claims (22)
1. the data transmission method in the telecommunication system comprises the steps:
By connecting the transmission data, described connection comprises first branch road than the flow control on the low transmission protocol level below the support user class, do not support centre second branch road, and support the 3rd branch road than the flow control on the low transmission protocol level than the flow control on the low transmission level
It is characterized in that also comprising the steps:
By second branch road between the described first and the 3rd branch road than the low transmission protocol level, the tunnel transmits subordinate's flow control information pellucidly, so that end-to-end flow control is provided, thereby provides than the data integrity in the connection of low transmission protocol layer.
2. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 1:
With the form of signaling in the channel on second branch road, the tunnel transmits described flow control information.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that described second branch road is that ATM connects, described lower host-host protocol level comprises the ATM adaptation layer.
4. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 3:
Flow control information is encapsulated in the ATM adaptation layer service data unit,
According to the atm network agreement, ATM adaptation layer service data unit is sent to the other end of second branch road,
At the described other end of second branch road, from ATM adaptation layer service data unit, extract flow control information.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that flow control information being inserted in the ATM adaptation layer service data unit according to following a kind of method:
The eight bit byte of carrying flow control information is inserted in first user data eight bit byte front in the pay(useful) load field of ATM adaptation layer service data unit,
One or more binary digits of carrying flow control information are inserted in the first user data binary digit front in the pay(useful) load field of ATM adaptation layer service data unit,
The eight bit byte of carrying flow control information or one or more binary digit are inserted in the ATM adaptation layer service data unit, perhaps with the form of the unique pay(useful) load information in the pay(useful) load field
The eight bit byte of carrying flow control information or one or more binary digit, and the user data of limited quantity inserts in the pay(useful) load of ATM adaptation layer service data unit.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that:
Described second branch road is that ATM connects,
Connect by ATM, in the ATM cell in the ATM layer, the tunnel transmits described flow control information.
7. according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that:
With with the form of the communication channel external signalling of join dependency, transmit described flow control information by the second branch road tunnel.
8. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described tunnel transfer step comprises the steps:
First node between first branch road and second branch road is confirmed the needs of startup about the flow control of second branch road,
By second branch road transmitted traffic control ON request,
Section Point between second branch road and the 3rd branch road receives flow control ON request,
Response traffic control ON request stops by second branch road, sends new data from Section Point to first node, perhaps reduces data rate.
9. in accordance with the method for claim 8, it is characterized in that described tunnel transfer step comprises the steps:
Confirm stopping needs at first node about the flow control of second branch road,
By second branch road transmitted traffic control OFF request,
At Section Point, receive flow control OFF request,
Respond described flow control OFF request, begin, send new data to first node, perhaps increase data rate from Section Point by second branch road.
10. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that described tunnel transfer step comprises the steps:
First node between first branch road and second branch road is confirmed the needs of startup about the flow control of second branch road,
By second branch road transmitted traffic control ON request,
Section Point between second branch road and the 3rd branch road receives flow control ON request,
Response traffic control ON request starts the flow control about the 3rd branch road in Section Point.
11., it is characterized in that described tunnel transfer step comprises the steps: according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-10
Confirm stopping needs at first node about the flow control of second branch road,
By second branch road transmitted traffic control OFF request,
At Section Point, receive flow control OFF request,
The flow control about the 3rd branch road is cancelled in response traffic control ON request in Section Point.
12., it is characterized in that according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-11:
According to the state of reception in the first node or transmit buffer,, confirm beginning or stop the needs of flow control perhaps according to the input flow rate control information that receives by first branch road.
13. a telecommunication system comprises:
The first connection branch road below the support user class than the flow control on the low transmission protocol level,
Do not support to connect branch road than the centre second of the flow control on the low transmission level,
Support connects branch road than the 3rd of the flow control on the low transmission protocol level,
First node between first branch road and second branch road,
Section Point between second branch road and the 3rd branch road,
It is characterized in that, first node and Section Point be configured to by second branch road between the described first and the 3rd branch road than the low transmission protocol level, the tunnel transmits subordinate's flow control information pellucidly, so that end-to-end flow control is provided, thereby provide than the data integrity in the connection of low transmission protocol layer.
14. according to the described system of claim 13, it is characterized in that first node and Section Point are configured to the form with signaling in the channel on second branch road, the tunnel transmits described flow control information.
15. according to claim 13 or 14 described systems, it is characterized in that described second branch road is that ATM connects, described lower host-host protocol level comprises the ATM adaptation layer.
16., it is characterized in that described first node and Section Point are configured to flow control information is inserted in the ATM adaptation layer service data unit according to the described system of claim 15.
17. according to claim 14 or 15 described systems, it is characterized in that described second branch road is that ATM connects, and described first node is configured to be connected by ATM transmission flow control information in tunnel in the ATM cell in the ATM layer with Section Point.
18. according to claim 13 or 15 described systems, it is characterized in that described first node and Section Point are configured to by second branch road, with the form of communication channel external signalling, the tunnel transmits described flow control information.
19. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 13-18, it is characterized in that first node and Section Point are configured to confirm to beginning or stop the needs about the flow control of second branch road, and respectively by second branch road transmitted traffic control ON request or flow control OFF request, flow control ON request that the response of first and second peer-entities receives or flow control OFF request, stop respectively or begin sending, perhaps reduce and increase data rate respectively about the data of second branch road about the data of second branch road.
20. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 13-19, it is characterized in that first node and Section Point are configured to confirm to beginning or stop the needs about the flow control of second branch road, and respectively by second branch road transmitted traffic control ON request or flow control OFF request, flow control ON request that first and second peer-entities responses receives or flow control OFF request start respectively or cancel flow control about first branch road or the 3rd branch road.
21. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 13-20, it is characterized in that state according to reception in the node or transmit buffer, perhaps, confirm beginning or stop the needs of flow control according to the input flow rate control information that receives by the first or the 3rd branch road.
22. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 13-21, it is characterized in that system is a mobile communication system, first and second nodes are network componentses of mobile communication system, and the air interface of first branch road between mobile radio station and one of them described network components.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI990071 | 1999-01-15 | ||
| FI990071A FI106497B (en) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-01-15 | Flow control method in communication system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1337130A true CN1337130A (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| CN1164136C CN1164136C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=8553368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB008027757A Expired - Lifetime CN1164136C (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2000-01-14 | Flow control method in telecommunications system |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050227695A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1147673B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3721078B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1164136C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE339857T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU759524B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0007475A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2355111C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60030686T2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI106497B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000042792A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100366098C (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2008-01-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of retransmitting message between nodes in radio communication system |
| CN100417290C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-09-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Congestion control method in No.3 generation mobile communication system |
| CN100438698C (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for service call queuing |
| CN101123573B (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-08-25 | 普天信息技术研究院 | Flow control method for packet data units in high-speed downlink link packet access network |
| CN101969669A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method, system and device for adjusting data volume |
| WO2011020228A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Device and method for controlling downlink flow in user equipment, relay node and evolved universal terrestrial radio access network nodeb |
| WO2011038679A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and device for wireless resource allocation |
| CN101115223B (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2011-07-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Short message paging flow controller and paging flow control method |
| US8111623B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-02-07 | Nokia Corporation | Node, method and system for control of communication including a buffer |
| CN103796247A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 | User traffic speed control method and system |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9919850D0 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 1999-10-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc | Combined location areas for gsm/umts |
| AU2001236304A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-09-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Overload handling in a communications system |
| AU2001236303A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-09-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Flow control between transmitter and receiver entities in a communications system |
| US7149195B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2006-12-12 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus, and associated method, for multicasting data in a radio communications system |
| ATE299630T1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2005-07-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DATA RATE IN A WIRELESS PACKET DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM, TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER FOR USE THEREOF |
| JP4623918B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2011-02-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | Mobile communication system and operation control method thereof |
| CN1586060A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-02-23 | 西门子公司 | Method and device for repairing connection in communication system based on data compression |
| US7701963B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for the use of micro-tunnels in a communications system |
| GB2396087B (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2006-03-29 | Qualcomm | A method of and apparatus for adaptive control of data buffering in a data transmitter |
| GB2399989B (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-09-07 | Motorola Inc | Packet control in cellular communications |
| DE102004037815B4 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2013-01-03 | Infineon Technologies Delta Gmbh | Mobile radio device and method for controlling mobile radio transmitter resources in a mobile radio device |
| AU2005302888B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-05-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for signaling control information of uplink packet data service in mobile communication system |
| ATE410874T1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2008-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PACKET SEGMENTATION AND LINK SIGNALING IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM |
| US8902812B1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2014-12-02 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | System and method for passive optical network backhaul |
| JP4521430B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-08-11 | 富士通株式会社 | Wireless transmission device, wireless reception device, wireless transmission method, and wireless reception method |
| ES2338844B1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-02-10 | Vodafone España, S.A. | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR UNIQUE TRANSMISSION JOINT 2G-3G. |
| CN101958919A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-26 | 新奥特（北京）视频技术有限公司 | Non-IP data channel-based multi-file parallel transmission method and system |
| CN102137445B (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2014-07-30 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | Method and device for controlling data service flow of telecommunication network as well as communication system |
| CN102281557A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | Method, device, cascade equipment and base station for controlling uplink flow rate |
| US9106575B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-08-11 | Apple Inc. | Multiplexing multiple serial interfaces |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5450406A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1995-09-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | ATM communication system with high speed connection-less service function |
| JP3606941B2 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 2005-01-05 | 株式会社東芝 | Flow control apparatus and flow control method |
| FI100567B (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-12-31 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Power adapter and data transmission procedure in mobile telephone networks |
| SE508284C2 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-09-21 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and device for flow control in packet switching networks |
| US6192039B1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2001-02-20 | Yrp Mobile Telecommunications Key Technology Research Laboratories Co., Ltd. | Method for flow control, node and communication network employing the flow control |
| US6252851B1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2001-06-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for regulating TCP flow over heterogeneous networks |
| US6044070A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-03-28 | Ericsson Inc. | Remote connection control using a tunneling protocol |
| US6574221B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-06-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Asynchronous transfer mode platform for mobile communications |
| US5918022A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-06-29 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Protocol for transporting reservation system data over a TCP/IP network |
| US6396833B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2002-05-28 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Per user and network routing tables |
| US6628617B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2003-09-30 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Technique for internetworking traffic on connectionless and connection-oriented networks |
-
1999
- 1999-01-15 FI FI990071A patent/FI106497B/en active
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 JP JP2000594272A patent/JP3721078B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-14 AT AT00901623T patent/ATE339857T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 AU AU22955/00A patent/AU759524B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-14 CN CNB008027757A patent/CN1164136C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 WO PCT/FI2000/000025 patent/WO2000042792A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-14 EP EP00901623A patent/EP1147673B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 CA CA002355111A patent/CA2355111C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-14 BR BR0007475-6A patent/BR0007475A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 DE DE60030686T patent/DE60030686T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-10 US US11/149,180 patent/US20050227695A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100366098C (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2008-01-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of retransmitting message between nodes in radio communication system |
| CN100417290C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-09-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Congestion control method in No.3 generation mobile communication system |
| CN100438698C (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for service call queuing |
| US8111623B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-02-07 | Nokia Corporation | Node, method and system for control of communication including a buffer |
| CN101115223B (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2011-07-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Short message paging flow controller and paging flow control method |
| CN101123573B (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-08-25 | 普天信息技术研究院 | Flow control method for packet data units in high-speed downlink link packet access network |
| CN101969669B (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-02-13 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Method, system and device for adjusting data volume |
| CN101969669A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method, system and device for adjusting data volume |
| WO2011020228A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Device and method for controlling downlink flow in user equipment, relay node and evolved universal terrestrial radio access network nodeb |
| CN102474896B (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2016-06-01 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | The apparatus and method controlled for downlink traffic in mobile terminal, relay station and relay management equipment |
| WO2011038679A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and device for wireless resource allocation |
| CN103796247A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 | User traffic speed control method and system |
| CN103796247B (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-05-31 | 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 | A kind of customer flow method for control speed and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI990071A (en) | 2000-07-16 |
| ATE339857T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
| CA2355111A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| CA2355111C (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| FI106497B (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| BR0007475A (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| US20050227695A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| EP1147673B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| CN1164136C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| WO2000042792A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| AU2295500A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| EP1147673A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| JP3721078B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| AU759524B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| DE60030686T2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| DE60030686D1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| FI990071A0 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
| JP2002535898A (en) | 2002-10-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1164136C (en) | Flow control method in telecommunications system | |
| US6075798A (en) | Extended header for use in ATM adaptation layer type 2 packets | |
| US6611547B1 (en) | Method of avoiding packet loss at a handover in a packet-based telecommunications network and handover method | |
| US7058027B1 (en) | Systems and methods for asynchronous transfer mode and internet protocol | |
| CN1160884C (en) | An ECN-based approach for congestion management in hybrid IP-ATM networks | |
| US7929569B2 (en) | Compression of overhead in layered data communication links | |
| US6389130B1 (en) | Public switched telephone network call routing using dyamic asynchronous mode transfer bearer voice trunking | |
| US6574226B1 (en) | Data transmitting method | |
| US6795437B1 (en) | Arrangement for interconnecting communications networks | |
| EP0872983A1 (en) | A logical link connection server | |
| US5936948A (en) | System and method of multiplexing digitized calls on intersystem transmission circuits in a radio telecommunications network | |
| US6711180B1 (en) | Interface device between an ATM equipment and a transmission channel having a synchronous wireless link | |
| EP1114535B1 (en) | Systems and methods for asynchronous transfer mode and internet protocol | |
| US20050068984A1 (en) | Low-cost network system between a base station controller and a base transceiver station, and method for transmitting data between them | |
| US8265696B1 (en) | Digital telecommunication system | |
| CA2207616A1 (en) | Method for indicating traffic congestion in an atm network to an fr network | |
| US7327740B2 (en) | Facilitating reliable connection admission control for telecommunications system using AAL2 signaling | |
| WO1999033230A1 (en) | Method and arrangement for packet-switched data transmission | |
| EP1575223B1 (en) | Method to establish a connection between two AAL2 signalling endpoints inside a communication network | |
| ZA200101149B (en) | Use of CIC to identify calls when using ISUP in conjunction with AAL type 2 signaling protocol. | |
| US6965565B1 (en) | System and method for communicating an event status across a data channel | |
| US6721326B1 (en) | Cell multiplexing system and method for an ATM network | |
| US20030086428A1 (en) | Switching unit for a packet-transmitting network, to switch the packets of a connection at one input of said connections' ports to at least one of its outputs | |
| JP3582464B2 (en) | Base station controller and cell processing method | |
| KR19990084387A (en) | Error Correction Method for Asynchronous Transmission Mode Cell in Asynchronous Transmission Mode Wireless Network |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NOKIA AND SIEMENS NETWORKS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NOKIA NETWORKS OY Effective date: 20080725 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: NOKIA NETWORKS OY Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: NOKIA NETWORKS OY |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: NOKIA Corp. Address before: Espoo, Finland Patentee before: NOKIA NETWORKS OY |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080725 Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: Nokia Siemens Networks Ltd. Address before: Espoo, Finland Patentee before: NOKIA Corp. |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY Free format text: FORMER NAME: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORK CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY Address before: Espoo, Finland Patentee before: Nokia Siemens Networks Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20040825 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |