CN1336485A - Gravitational attraction power converter - Google Patents
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- CN1336485A CN1336485A CN 00122422 CN00122422A CN1336485A CN 1336485 A CN1336485 A CN 1336485A CN 00122422 CN00122422 CN 00122422 CN 00122422 A CN00122422 A CN 00122422A CN 1336485 A CN1336485 A CN 1336485A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention relates to a conversion set to convert earth attraction to a motive force. The set in composed of liquid with small density, liquid with large density, rotary axis, bearing, round wheel, driving belt, constant floatage device. The above said elements are installed and placed on the connecting vessels with its opening sealed. The constant floatage device will produce buoyancy force. The invented set can be used as prime mover.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of reforming unit of earth attraction, specifically, relate to a kind of device that earth attraction can be transformed into a Driving force.
As everyone knows, energy can not produce without foundation, can not disappear without foundation, and it can only be converted into other form from a kind of form, perhaps transfers to other object from an object, transformation of energy that Here it is and conservation law.(China, first in senior middle school's textbook " physics ", People's Education Publishing House's physical cell are compiled, people education publishing house, publish October nineteen ninety, and six, transformation of energy and conservation law, the 184 1 189 page).Over the past thousands of years, human have many people to want to design a kind of machine in the development of natural science process, and they wish that this machine does not consume any energy and fuel, but can continuously externally do work, and this machine is called as " perpetuum mobile ".Here, illustrational this transported in the design proposal of machine forever, and design for scheme person thinks, the ball on the right than the ball on the left side from axle far, therefore, the moment of rotation that the ball on the right produces is bigger than the braking torque that the ball on the left side produces.Like this, wheel will rotate down along the direction of arrow indication endlessly, and drives machine turns.We will know that by analyzing, studying the design proposal of this perpetuum mobile is invalid.Though people have done various effort, this perpetuum mobile is never made merits and demerits.Human by constantly practice and research, recognize gradually: consumed energy is all wanted in the external acting of any machine.Consumed energy not, machine can't do work.The discovery of law of conservation of energy is further recognized people: any machine can only make energy be converted into another kind of form from a kind of form, and can not create energy out of thin air.The task of engineering is to manage to find out the approach of reasonable energy utilization and reduce energy loss unnecessary in the machine operation procedure, rather than removes to develop the perpetuum mobile that can't realize forever.Generally speaking, it is believed that law of conservation of energy has been run counter in the development of perpetuum mobile, violated the first law of thermodynamics, can not succeed in developing, and be not possess practicability.In view of the above, up to the present, people do not succeed in developing perpetuum mobile truly all the time, come to benefit for the mankind.Here, we might as well suppose earlier that the design proposal of this perpetuum mobile sets up, and what we just can think that perpetuum mobile transforms so is exactly the gravity that produces owing to earth attraction.We know that tellurian all objects all are subjected to the sucking action of the earth, the gravity that object is subjected to is owing to the sucking action of the earth produces, and the direction of gravity straight down always, and earth attraction is all being brought into play this active force that its attracts all things on earth constantly.If there has not been earth attraction, so tellurian all objects all will be in state of suspension, also just do not had the difference of gravity size naturally, more out of the question the difference of the moment of rotation size of the ball that produces owing to gravity in the design proposal of perpetuum mobile.In recent years, owing to people increase sharp to the demand of the energy, caused being becoming tight the day of the energy in the world wide, scientists is being developed new natural energy resources always constantly.Because earth attraction is huge, and is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, so it is a very perfect energy sources.If there is a machine earth attraction can be transformed into a Driving force, so, we can obtain that by the imagination is very desirable.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of device (prime mover just) that earth attraction can be transformed into a Driving force, the i.e. reforming unit of earth attraction.Here, among the present invention, " reforming unit of earth attraction " should do the understanding of broad sense.It is to compare (generate electricity with water turbine as the liquid that will be in the connecting vessels produces same big liquid water potential difference etc.) with other energy transformed technology scheme with respect to technological scheme of the present invention, and the efficient that its energy transforms increases significantly.That is to say that in technological scheme of the present invention, the operating condition of loop transmission can be impermanent, and can improve the efficient that the energy transforms on this basis as far as possible.
In order to solve above-mentioned task, the solution that the present invention adopts is: according to law of connected vessels, the density of liquid principle, inject the big liquid of density (here in a side of connecting vessels, the liquid level of the liquid that the density of injecting is big must surpass the bottom surface, lower end of the spacing wall on the connecting vessels), inject the little liquid of density at opposite side again, in connecting vessels, serve as the water-head (here, the separating surface of the liquid that the liquid that density is big and density are little palpus is above the bottom surface, lower end of the spacing wall on the connecting vessels) that has just produced at interval the little liquid of the big liquid of density and density like this with the spacing wall on the connecting vessels.Here, connecting vessels is one and has certain material thing that mechanical strength, that supporting effect is arranged, inner shape is suitable for the loop transmission running of going up.(here, also can be on the big liquid of density and/or place at least a liquid littler again above the little liquid of density than their density, regulate the size of liquid water-head).According to the vacuum principle, connecting vessels is sealed, and make its inside form vacuum, make it to constitute a connecting vessels that seals (here, spacing wall top on the connecting vessels that seals communicates, communicating with the bottom is symmetry or asymmetric), liquid in the connecting vessels that seals like this and loop transmission just can not be subjected to the effect of atmospheric pressure.According to vacuum principle, elastic principle, wrap (have good springiness, light weight, thickness is little, anti-permeability is strong) rubber membrane at the material beyond the region of objective existence bread with support frame effect, that have definite shape certain mechanical strength, that support is arranged, rubber membrane and support frame are fixed with the means of fixation that is located by connecting, and made the inner vacuum that forms of rubber membrane.(here, rubber membrane can not fixed with support frame yet); The hollow capsule of rubber membrane that maybe will form vacuum is placed on one to have in the material thing certain mechanical strength, support frame that supporting effect is arranged, that have definite shape, and hollow capsule of rubber membrane and support frame are fixed with the means of fixation that is located by connecting.(here, also can only fix) with the corner angle or the seamed edge of support frame as epithelium or the hollow capsule of rubber membrane; So just constituted a floating thing, i.e. the constant buoyancy device.In technological scheme of the present invention and embodiment, what the shape of constant buoyancy device upper support framework adopted is (three-dimensional) square, can certainly adopt other shape, as triangle, streamline etc.Like this, the rubber membrane that is immersed on the constant buoyancy device in the liquid will be made the reaction of the Volume Changes of drain sensitively to the minor variations of liquid pressure.Here, inside and outside the connecting vessels that seals, be in the following time of state of vacuum or normality, rubber membrane on the constant buoyancy device be subjected to liquid pressure have one inwardly take place the elastically-deformable limit (because of the thickness of rubber membrane, quality of product etc. all multifactor, it is also different that elastically-deformable scope takes place different rubber membranes), if the elastic strain that rubber membrane takes place has exceeded it the limit of maximum flexibility deformation taking place, might cause breaking of rubber membrane.So, if the liquid pressure that the rubber membrane on the constant buoyancy device is subjected to is continuing under the situation about increasing (for maximum elastic strain has taken place rubber membrane), and the inside of constant buoyancy device has enough spaces to make rubber membrane continue to take place elastic strain, in order to prevent that rubber membrane from breaking, a material thing that meets shape, that have certain mechanical strength, the liner that supporting effect is arranged of rubber membrane generation maximum flexibility deformation can be set on the support frame of constant buoyancy device inside; In like manner also be suitable for substituting the situation of constant buoyancy device, can be subjected to liquid pressure and/or directly be not subjected to being provided with outside the hollow capsule of rubber membrane of liquid pressure a material thing that meets shape, that have certain mechanical strength, the liner that supporting effect is arranged of the hollow capsule generation of rubber membrane maximum flexibility deformation at those with the hollow capsule of rubber membrane; Be applicable to also that in like manner rubber membrane on the square container is subjected to liquid pressure, lever and elastically-deformable situation takes place; Also can go up the liquid of some, prevent that the hollow capsule of rubber membrane or rubber membrane from breaking with suitably reducing the method for constant buoyancy device or the hollow capsule of rubber membrane, square container internal vacuum and/or portion's placement within it.According to the pressure principle of liquid, elastic principle, Archimedes' principle etc., draw a conclusion: promptly be immersed in the constant buoyancy device (in the certain pressure intensity scope) in the liquid, the buoyancy that is produced all equates (the minor effect factor is ignored) in arbitrary concentration.Loop transmission is formed, and is installed in the connecting vessels that seals by rotatingshaft, bearing, circle wheel, drivign belt, constant buoyancy device.Here, in the concrete structure of loop transmission, the surface of the component of each constituent element should be very smooth, mellow and full, so that the movement of falling object can successfully take place in what make generation liquid water potential difference, and make material (for the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference) that their adopt and be difficult for soaking into, the material of chemical reaction, as iron and steel, plastics, rubber, rubber membrane etc.At first, should ensure the water-head of the liquid that in the connecting vessels that seals, produces, in the operation process of loop transmission, protect constant all the time.According to density of liquid principle, soakage principle, because general liquid (as water etc.) be easy to other object generation infiltration phenomenon, like this, go above taking the big liquid of density to regard to the liquid that is difficult to avoid that density is little in the loop transmission operation process, so the infiltration problem of liquid must solve, this is that the efficient that the energy is transformed reaches a highest precondition.Otherwise,, finally cause the transformation efficiency of the reforming unit of earth attraction can not reach the highest because reducing gradually of liquid water potential difference can cause final the shutting down of loop transmission.Just the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference has been proposed one than higher character requirement like this, here.Here, what the liquid of generation liquid water potential difference adopted is to be difficult for dissolving each other (here, the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference must be that the liquid that dissolves each other or not exclusively dissolve each other does not take place each other, this is a precondition that produces the liquid water potential difference), soak into, the liquid of chemical reaction, (in technological scheme of the present invention and embodiment, difficult dissolving each other, soak into, the liquid of chemical reaction, be with respect under the state of vacuum or normality, whether the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference has influence factor has influence on the normal operation of loop transmission or can not solve, the factor of eliminating the effects of the act), what the big liquid of density adopted is metal liquid mercury, and the liquid that density is little adopts is the metal liquid sodium that at room temperature is in a liquid state and the alloy (containing potassium 50%-80%) of potassium.Here, the water-head of the liquid that in the connecting vessels that seals, produces, if because what adopt is the liquid that takes place easily to soak into (as water etc.) and/or because that other influence factor solves is not ideal enough or can't solve at all, and the water-head that causes liquid can not remain when constant: the power that can produce with the reforming unit self of earth attraction or by power of external world's input, assist the water-head that keeps liquid with the Automatic Control pump, so that reach the purpose that less power of output exchanges a bigger Driving force for; Also can substitute the little liquid of density (alloy of sodium and potassium) for water, the technological scheme that can implement that is used in the state of normality substitutes the water turbine on the electric power storage station of drawing water, and arrange in pairs or groups mutually with wet pit, on the wall of the connecting vessels of one side of the liquid that density is big in connecting vessels (mercury), one hole is set in position, make the position is set under the state that loop transmission runs well, can make the big liquid outflow of density of this hole, make the circulatory system take to above the big liquid of density the water that accumulates thus orifice flow outside connecting vessels, water in the wet pit directly or with the Automatic Control valve is replenished, regulate the water-head of liquid, make the water-head of the liquid in the connecting vessels remain constant or too big variation can not take place.Compare with water in the wet pit is generated electricity with water turbine like this, the efficient that its energy transforms is significantly increased.Want to make the reforming unit of earth attraction to run well, just must make the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference remain liquid state, make its original character of maintenance such as rubber membrane, so just related to the influence factor of an ambient temperature, because each local ambient temperature was in 1 year in the world, even all be inconstant in one day, when the liquid of ambient temperature with respect to generation liquid water potential difference, when rubber membranes etc. are too high or too low, just must add cooling or heat and/or constant temperature, affiliated facilities such as insulation, this is to make the transformation efficiency of technological scheme of the present invention reach a highest precondition.Take all factors into consideration, and coordination produces the liquid (the density of liquid extent that just liquid that density is big and density are little) of liquid water potential difference, the thickness size of rubber membrane (being advisable) with the reaction that rubber membrane can be made the Volume Changes of drain sensitively to the minor variations of liquid pressure, the sizes of the shape of constant buoyancy device and generation buoyancy etc. are all multifactor, running speed when making loop transmission, in the cycle operation process, can make the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference that the time enough generation movement of falling object is arranged, and the position that makes the rubber membrane generation maximum flexibility deformation on the constant buoyancy device is controlled near the following or separating surface of the separating surface of the little liquid (alloy of sodium and potassium) of the big liquid of density (mercury) and density, so that make loop transmission can produce a desirable Driving force as far as possible.In technological scheme of the present invention and embodiment: under the state that is in the normal state inside and outside the connecting vessels that is sealing, central " normality " should be done the understanding of broad sense, it refers under the prerequisite that loop transmission can run well, the connecting vessels that seals is interior and/or outer, exists normal atmospheric pressure or antivacuum, partly normal atmospheric pressure; " be located by connecting " refer to be spirally connected and/or weld, riveted joint, bonding etc.; " have material thing certain mechanical strength, that supporting effect is arranged " and refer to iron and steel or aluminum alloy, plastics etc.In order to understand the present invention better, in technological scheme, do not illustrated according to normal order, in implementing process of the present invention: after loop transmission can being installed, pour the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference again into,
Make to form vacuum in the connecting vessels that seals, start the reforming unit of earth attraction; Modes such as degree of vacuum in the connecting vessels that can seal with the water-head that reduces liquid and/or friction catch, reduction are come the running of control circle transmission system; In order to implement the present invention better, more easily, can form the constant buoyancy device of vacuum and above the connecting vessels that seals etc. vacuum switch is set at needs.Comprehensive the above, the remaining buoyancy, the gravitational potential energy that produce in the connecting vessels that seals with loop transmission overcome resistance, by the downward direction cycle operation of the big liquid of density (mercury) to the little liquid of density (alloy of sodium and potassium), and by Driving force of rotatingshaft output.At last, can convert it into energy, as electric energy etc. producing and exporting on the basis of a Driving force into other form.
Also can go out the reforming unit of the earth attraction of loop transmission another kind of concrete structure, that the spacing wall effect on the double connecting vessels that seals of running shaft is arranged according to above-mentioned principle design.This device is made of big little liquid, running shaft, sealing, the constant buoyancy device of installing and be placed in the container that seals of liquid, density of density.
Can also on the basis of first solution, design the reforming unit of the earth attraction of another kind of concrete structure again according to lever principle etc. according to principle.This device is by installing and be placed on the big liquid of density that seals in the connecting vessels, and the device of the liquid that density is little, rotatingshaft, bearing, circle wheel, drivign belt and generation buoyancy constitutes.
Certainly, in above-described three kinds of solutions, the concrete structure of the reforming unit of earth attraction also has other similar type.
Since above-mentioned solution be according to and used the most basic, simple physics, the principles of chemistry, can very easily earth attraction be transformed into a Driving force, the energy that makes people obtain to be dirt cheap, and have advantages such as simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, efficient height, environmentally safe.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is first embodiment's the plan view of the reforming unit of earth attraction;
Fig. 2 is that A among Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is that A-A among Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is second embodiment's the plan view of the reforming unit of earth attraction;
Fig. 5 is that A among Fig. 4 is to view;
Fig. 6 is that A-A among Fig. 4 is to sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the 3rd embodiment's the plan view of the reforming unit of earth attraction;
Fig. 8 is that A among Fig. 7 is to view;
Fig. 9 is that A-A among Fig. 7 is to sectional view;
Figure 10 is the enlarged view that produces the device of buoyancy among Fig. 7,8,9 on the loop transmission.
In the view of the reforming unit of the earth attraction shown in Fig. 1,2,3, the connecting vessels that seals 1 is inner to be vacuum.Loop transmission by rotatingshaft 6, timing wheel 8, bearing 7, the time rule belts 9, constant buoyancy device 3 form.A rotatingshaft 6 is being fixed with the means of fixation that is located by connecting by the central authorities of timing wheel 8.The end of two rotatingshafts 6 is installed with bearing 7, and bearing 7 is fixed on wall two ends up and down, the mutual connecting vessels that seals 1 that opposes of the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals with the means of fixation (or inlaying) that is located by connecting respectively.Time rule belt 9 is installed on two timing wheels 8 round the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals.Here, do not influencing under the prerequisite of loop transmission political party running, can with 2 systems of the spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals thick one this, can reduce the requirement amount of the liquid that produces same liquid water potential difference so effectively).(here, under the prerequisite that does not influence the loop transmission normal operation, also can top timing wheel 8 systems are smaller than following timing wheel 8, rule belt 9 inwardly has certain inclination when making, help producing the liquid generation movement of falling object of liquid water potential difference like this, help keeping the water-head of liquid.Here, the length (tangent line of two timing wheels 8 just) of time rule belt 9 should be grown as far as possible, can suitably increase the height of the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals on this basis, and correspondingly strengthen the water-head of liquid, so that make constant buoyancy device 3 grades that are immersed in the liquid produce more remaining buoyancy.Advise on the circumference in belt 9 outsides when using the means of fixation that is located by connecting to be fixed on interval the support frame of the intermediate portion of a side on the constant buoyancy device 3.(only show four constant buoyancy devices 3 among the figure) here, under the state that loop transmission can run well, the quantity of constant buoyancy device 3 on the rule belt 9 in the time of can suitably increasing.Here, the fixed position (with respect to constant buoyancy device 3 have obvious edges and corners, seamed edge for) of constant buoyancy device 3 on time rule belt 9, when constant buoyancy device 3 leaves and/or arrives the liquid level of liquid, can make corner angle, the seamed edge of constant buoyancy device 3 vertical with the liquid level of liquid as far as possible, can reduce the resistance of liquid effectively like this, more help keeping the water-head of liquid constant buoyancy device 3.In the connecting vessels 1 that seals, serve as the water-head of liquid that produces at interval 5 of the alloys of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium with the spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals 2.(here, the liquid of generation liquid water potential difference has played the effect of lubricant grease on the bearing 7.) here, distance between the liquid level of the alloy 5 of sodium and potassium and time rule belt 9 tops should be enough big, so that loop transmission makes the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference have time enough, space that the movement of falling object takes place in the cycle operation process, so that make the water-head of liquid can remain constant or reduce the speed that the water-head of liquid diminishes gradually as far as possible.Here, because what the liquid of generation liquid water potential difference adopted in the connecting vessels 1 that seals is valuable liquid metal, if the semicircle that conforms to the loop transmission operative configuration is made in the bottom of the connecting vessels 1 that seals, compare with the bottom of the connecting vessels 1 that seals being made other shape (as square etc.) like this, just can on the basis that produces big equally liquid water potential difference, reduce the requirement amount of liquid as far as possible.The constant buoyancy device 3 suffered liquid pressures that are immersed in the alloy 5 of mercury 4 or sodium and potassium can increase along with the increase of the degree of depth, but, because the inside of constant buoyancy device 3 is vacuum, inside elastic strain can take place in the rubber membrane on the constant buoyancy device 3 when being subjected to liquid pressure, elastically-deformable degree takes place can be increased along with the increase of liquid pressure, and the volume of drain can reduce along with the increase of liquid pressure.So, being immersed in the liquid pressure that the constant buoyancy device 3 in the liquid is subjected to and the volume of its drain is inversely proportional to, if be immersed in the liquid variation along with liquid pressure with general object, and the volume of drain does not change and compares, constant buoyancy device 3 is immersed in (in the certain pressure intensity scope) in the liquid, the buoyancy that is produced is along with the variation of liquid pressure changes, also just can further think: constant buoyancy device 3 is immersed in (in the certain pressure intensity scope) in the liquid, and the buoyancy that is produced all equates (the minor effect factor is ignored) in arbitrary degree of depth.Here, in the operation process of loop transmission, will certainly cause the fluctuation up and down of liquid levels, reducing on the basis of the liquid requirement amount that produces the liquid water potential difference in the connecting vessels 1 that is sealing as far as possible, can be as far as possible with the liquid level of liquid take place fluctuation up and down place (wall of the connecting vessels 1 that just seals) system bigger (with respect to liquid do not take place fluctuation up and down local for), the scope of fluctuation up and down takes place in the liquid level that can reduce liquid so effectively, more helps keeping the water-head of liquid.The buoyancy that is immersed in constant buoyancy device 3 generations of 4 following left and right sides of mercury equates, can cancel each other.The gravitational potential energy that the gravity of the constant buoyancy device 3 of 5 above left and right sides of alloy of sodium and potassium self produces equates, also can cancel each other.Comprehensive the above, can with constant buoyancy device 34 of mercurys with and 5 this section spaces of alloy of sodium and potassium in the remaining gravitational potential energy that produces, add the remaining buoyancy that constant buoyancy device 3 produces in 5 this section liquid of alloy of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium, overcome resistance, driving loop transmission is faced down to the direction cycle operation of 5 of the alloys of sodium and potassium by mercury 4 by the sense of rotation 20 of arrow indication, and in the connecting vessels 1 that seals, (or sealing that connecting vessels 1 is inside and outside to be formed under the state of vacuum by top rotatingshaft 6, rotatingshaft 6 above prolonging, and the wall of the connecting vessels 1 that rotatingshaft 6 is passed seal, outside the connecting vessels 1 that seals by rotatingshaft 6) Driving force of output.
In the view of the reforming unit of the earth attraction shown in Fig. 4,5,6, the container that seals 10 is inner to be vacuum.Loop transmission is made up of running shaft 11, sealing 12, constant buoyancy device 13.Support frame on the constant buoyancy device 3 is fixed on the circumference of running shaft 11 with the means of fixation that is located by connecting with interval.Here, the fixed position (with respect to constant buoyancy device 3 have obvious edges and corners, seamed edge for) of constant buoyancy device 3 on running shaft 11, when constant buoyancy device 3 leaves and/or arrive the liquid level of liquid, can make the corner angle of constant buoyancy device 3, seamed edge vertical with liquid level as far as possible.The two ends of running shaft 11 are installed with sealing 12, and will seals means of fixation (or inlaying) that 12 usefulness are located by connecting and be fixed on two pairs of interior walls of the container that seals 10.Here, running shaft 11 has the effect of the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals concurrently.Here, running shaft 11 is a circle, hollow or solid, that have certain mechanical strength, that supporting effect is arranged material thing.Sealing 12 has the bearing 7 double liquid that prevent by the effect of running shaft 11 with the outside seepage of two contact surfaces of sealing 12.(here, the shape of the partial rotation axle 11 between two sealings 12 relatively also can be pentagon or Hexagon etc.).In the container 10 that seals, serve as the water-head of liquid that produces at interval 5 of the alloys of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium with running shaft 11.The buoyancy that is immersed in constant buoyancy device 3 generations of 4 following left and right sides of mercury equates, can cancel each other.The constant buoyancy device 3 of 5 above left and right sides of alloy of sodium and potassium, the gravitational potential energy that the gravity of self produces equates, also can cancel each other.Comprehensive the above, can use constant buoyancy device 3, in 5 this section spaces of alloy of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium, produce remaining gravitational potential energy, add the surplus buoyancy that constant buoyancy device 3 produces in 5 this section liquid of alloy of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium, overcome resistance, driving loop transmission is faced down to the direction cycle operation of 5 of the alloys of sodium and potassium by mercury 4 by the sense of rotation 20 of arrow indication, and by running shaft 11 (or container 10 inside and outside formation under the state of vacuum of sealing in sealing container 10, prolong running shaft 11, and the wall of the container 10 that running shaft 11 is passed seal, outside the container 10 that seals by running shaft 11) Driving force of output.
In the view of the earth attraction reforming unit shown in Fig. 7,8,9,10, connecting vessels 1 inside of sealing is vacuum.Loop transmission by rotatingshaft 6, bearing 7, timing wheel 8, the time rule belt 9 and the square container 14, rubber membrane 15, crosspoint 19, sliding-groove 18, fulcrum 17, lever 16, the constant buoyancy device 3 that produce the device of buoyancy form.A rotatingshaft 6 is being fixed with the means of fixation that is located by connecting by the central authorities of timing wheel 8.The end of two rotatingshafts 6 is installed with bearing 7, and bearing 7 is fixed on the wall that seals connecting vessels 1 two ends up and down, that oppose mutually of the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals with the means of fixation (or inlaying) that is located by connecting respectively.Time rule belt 9 is installed on two timing wheels 8 round the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals.With the intermediate portion of several square container 14 1 sides of vertically placing successively, advise on the circumference in belt 9 outsides when being fixed on the means of fixation that is located by connecting.The means of fixation that usefulness is located by connecting on the vessel port of square container 14 is lastblock rubber membrane 15 fixedly, and makes its inner vacuum that forms.Fulcrum 17 places on two levers 16 have one can be along with the length change of resistance arm on two levers 16 up and down sliding-groove 18, and this sliding-groove 18 is installed on the fulcrum 17 of vessel port top edge of square container 14.The place that the end of resistance arm intersects on two levers 16 have one can be along with two levers 16 move up and down and the crosspoint 19 of original place activity, and the means of fixation that these crosspoint 19 usefulness are located by connecting is fixed on the center of rubber membrane 15 on the square container 14.Power on the lever 16 on the power arm is applied by the constant buoyancy device 3 that is fixed on the power arm end with the means of fixation that is located by connecting.Here, the arrangement direction of lever 16 on square container 14 and rotatingshaft 6 parallel (just can make the length of lever 16 can not be subjected to too big restriction like this).In sealing connecting vessels 1, serve as the water-head of liquid that produces 5 of the alloys of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium at interval to seal spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels.When rubber membrane 15 left and right sides in the alloy 5 that is immersed in mercury 4 or sodium and potassium, on the time rule belt 9, on two square container 14 is in sustained height, the lever that constant buoyancy device 3 produces can make rubber membrane 15 that inside, outside elastic strain takes place when being subjected to liquid pressure, produce the volume differences of rubber membrane 15 drains, produce a remaining buoyancy.The gravitational potential energy that the gravity of the constant buoyancy device 3 of 5 above left and right sides of alloy of sodium and potassium, square container 14, rubber membrane 15, crosspoint 19, sliding-groove 18, fulcrum 17, lever 16 self produces equates, can cancel each other.The buoyancy that the constant buoyancy device 3 of 4 following left and right sides of mercury produces equates, also can cancel each other.Comprehensive the above, can use constant buoyancy device 3, square container 14, rubber membrane 15, crosspoint 19, sliding-groove 18, fulcrum 17, the remaining gravitational potential energy that lever 16 produces in 5 this section spaces of alloy of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium, add the volume differences of the drain that the rubber membrane on the square container 14 of the left and right sides 15 produced on the rule belt 9 when 4 of mercurys were following, what produce takes advantage of surplus buoyancy, add constant buoyancy device 3 and the square remaining buoyancy that in 5 this section liquid of alloy of 4 of mercurys and sodium and potassium, produces along the rubber membrane 15 on 14 that describes, overcome resistance, driving loop transmission is faced down to the direction cycle operation of 5 of sodium and potassium and alloys by mercury 4 by the sense of rotation 20 of arrow indication, and by rotatingshaft 6 (or connecting vessels 1 inside and outside formation under the state of vacuum of sealing in the connecting vessels 1 that seals, rotatingshaft 6 above prolonging, and the wall of the connecting vessels 1 that rotatingshaft 6 is passed seal, outside the connecting vessels 1 that seals by rotatingshaft 6) Driving force of output.
Among the embodiment of the reforming unit of above-described earth attraction, the concrete structure of the reforming unit of earth attraction also has other form, as at Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, in the view of the reforming unit of the earth attraction shown in 10: the capping of container 10 that seals or the connecting vessels 1 that seals can also be removed, connecting vessels or container are positioned over a capping that forms the connecting vessels that seals 1 of vacuum to be removed, connecting vessels or container are positioned in the container that seals that forms vacuum, and such connecting vessels or container inside and outside will be under the state of vacuum; Constant buoyancy device 3 can also substitute with other form, as in container 10 that seals or the connecting vessels 1 that seals, forming under the state of vacuum, being filled with (as circle, ellipse, square etc.) gas (as hydrogen, helium etc.), that have definite shape hollow capsule of rubber membrane with two communicates with conduit, make it to form a confined space that is filled with gas, and one of them is positioned in the container that seals that forms vacuum, make the hollow capsule of this rubber membrane not be subjected to the effect of liquid pressure; Bearing 7 can also substitute with the bearing shell of realizing sliding friction; The liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference in connecting vessels 1 that seals or the container 10 that seals can also substitute with other liquid, the alkali metal caesium that is in a liquid state when reaching 28.4 ℃ in temperature.(here, when the alkali metal caesium is in following time of state of normality, because the alkali metal caesium is difficult for preserving under normal conditions, can on the alkali metal caesium, cover last layer density gas big, that be difficult for taking place chemical reaction, as carbon dioxide etc., or cover last layer density than alkali metal caesium little, be difficult for dissolving each other, the liquid of infiltration, chemical reaction, as the alloy 5 of sodium and potassium etc.), (in like manner also being applicable to) alkali metal rubidium of when temperature reaches 38.89 ℃, being in a liquid state etc.; Inside and outside connecting vessels 1 that seals or the container 10 that seals, be in vacuum or normality following time, can also with have stressed generation elastic strain scope (as square, triangle, streamline etc.) big, that have definite shape, solid or hollow sponge comes for constant buoyancy device 3, and that on the sponge outer wrapping, be difficult for to take place soak into, soft, can play and prevent liquid-soaked sponge surface and inner material thing (as plastic pellicle, rubber membrane etc.), and make the inner vacuum that forms of sponge; Inside and outside connecting vessels 1 that seals or the container 10 that seals, be under the state of vacuum, can not produce in the degree of vacuum that suitably reduces connecting vessels 1 that seals or container 10 inside of sealing under the situation of substantial, unsurmountable obstacle, can suitably reduce the degree of vacuum of container 10 inside of sealing connecting vessels 1 or sealing to the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference, to the normal operation of loop transmission; In that hollow capsule or sponge substitute under the situation of constant buoyancy device 3 with rubber membrane, if desired in order to prevent that to a certain extent hollow capsule of rubber membrane or sponge from carefully elastic strain longitudinally taking place being subjected to hydraulic pressure when strong, the hollow capsule of rubber membrane or sponge can be placed on one and have certain mechanical strength, supporting effect is arranged, it is interior or have in the container of hole to meet the material thing of hollow capsule of rubber membrane or the sponge size and the support frame of shape, make hollow capsule of rubber epithelium or sponge that horizontal elastic strain take place as far as possible, loop transmission can be turned round better.In the view of the reforming unit of the earth attraction shown in Fig. 1,2,3,7,8,9,10: the time rule belts 9 can wait to substitute with flat rubber belting or v belt, and the belt of belt pulley and employing is adapted, rule belt 9 in the time of can certainly substituting with chain; The wheel face of the timing wheel on the loop transmission 8 can be made equilateral geometrical shape (as pentagon, Hexagon etc.), and make the devices such as constant buoyancy device 3 that produce buoyancy the time on the rule belts 9 fixed position, space distance and the time structure of rule belts 9 and the shape of timing wheel 8 wheel faces adapt; Also can remove rotatingshaft 6, bearing 7, timing wheel 8, will the time advise belt 9 and be replaced with the belt that is suitable for realizing sliding friction, spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals 2 is made the shape of advising the moving commentaries on classics form of belt when meeting, make the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals realize sliding friction with belt, shape sawtooth or leg-of-mutton is made at the back side of belt, with Driving force of back side output of belt; Also can with the time advise belt 9 the back side make shape sawtooth or leg-of-mutton, a Driving force is exported at the time spent inner face or the back side of rule belt 9 in the connecting vessels 1 that seals; Can also be equipped with on the rotatingshaft 6 on the basis of bearing 7, on rotatingshaft 6, install sealing 12 again, prevent to produce the liquid of liquid water potential difference and mix, increase the working life of bearing 7 with lubricant grease on the bearing 7; Can also in the connecting vessels 1 that seals, export a Driving force by following rotatingshaft 6.Under the state of the connecting vessels 1 inside and outside formation vacuum of sealing, rotatingshaft 6 below prolonging, on rotatingshaft 6, install sealing 12, prevent to produce the outside seepage of liquid water potential difference, and the wall of the connecting vessels 1 that rotating shaft axle 6 is passed seal, outside the connecting vessels 1 that seals by Driving force of rotatingshaft 6 outputs; Can also be on the basis of not strengthening or strengthen original timing wheel 8 radius size, the quantity of timing wheel 8 on the rotatingshaft 6 is increased to two, bearing 7 is installed at the two ends of rotatingshaft 6, with two be one group rotatingshaft 6 when being installed in two in parallel to each other respectively on the rule belt 9 (here, rule belt 9 also just is equivalent to a belt 9 of rule when wide in the time of two), be fixed therein on the rotatingshaft 6 producing the upper end of constant buoyancy device 3 devices such as grade of buoyancy or the intermediate portion of lower end, on another root rotatingshaft 6, bore at least one hole, make this hole perpendicular to another root rotatingshaft 6, be provided with at least one at an end of constant buoyancy device 3 devices such as grade that are not fixed and have certain mechanical strength, supporting effect is arranged, perpendicular to rotatingshaft 6, perpendicular to hole on another root rotatingshaft 6 sufficient length is arranged, the strut that meets the size and the shape in hole on the rotatingshaft 6, and this strut passed hole on the rotatingshaft 6.Like this when constant buoyancy device 3 device during through the wheel face of timing wheels 8, just can with this device regulate automatically, adapt to constant buoyancy device 3 etc. install the time advise the variation of fixed position on the belt 9; Can also be on the basis of not strengthening or strengthen original timing wheel 8 radius size, the quantity of rotatingshaft 6 is increased at least four, with at least two is the relative of one group rotatingshaft 6 two ends up and down that are installed in the spacing wall 2 on the logical device in the limit of sealing respectively in parallel to each other, on the bearing 7 on the wall of the connecting vessels 1 that seals, the quantity of timing wheel 8 on the rotatingshaft 6 is increased to two, and the part rotatingshaft 6 of two timing wheels 8 on the rotatingshaft 6 between relatively removed, advise between the belt 9 when constant buoyancy device 3 devices such as grade that produce buoyancy are placed on two, and when relatively the intermediate portion of both sides is fixed on two with the means of fixation that is located by connecting on the devices such as constant buoyancy device 3 on the rule belt 9, and make the devices such as constant buoyancy device 3 that produce buoyancy the time can keep balance in the operation process of fixed position on the rule belts 9 at loop transmission.Same as above, can also be installed in parallel to each other respectively on the basis of the bearing 7 on the wall of the connecting vessels that seals 1 two ends up and down, relative of the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals at the rotatingshaft 6 that will at least two be a group, what two rotatingshafts 6 top installed a rotatingshaft 6 and/or two rotatingshafts 6 below more in parallel to each other in the above followingly installs a rotatingshaft 6 more in parallel to each other, makes top and/or following three rotatingshaft 6 formation rules and/or irregular triangle.Comprehensive the above, so just strengthened the radius size of timing wheel 8 to a certain extent, advise on the belt 9 when having strengthened on the round wheel 8, about the relative distance between the both sides, when can not being subjected to, the manufacturing dimension of advising constant buoyancy device 3 devices such as grade of the generation buoyancy on the belt 9 when being fixed on advises the too big restriction of 8 radius size, so just can take all factors into consideration, and the size of universal time coordinated gauge wheel 8 radiuses, it is all multifactor to relatively rotate the distance of axle between 6 etc., the manufacturing dimension of constant buoyancy device 3 devices such as grade that is fixed on the generation buoyancy on the time rule belt 9 is big as far as possible, so that make more steady that loop transmission can move, can produce more, bigger Driving force.At Fig. 4,5, in the view of the reforming unit of the earth attraction shown in 6: the following time of state that inside and outside the container 10 that seals, is in vacuum or normality, loop transmission can also substitute with other form, as making running shaft 11 hollow, with being filled with gas (as hydrogen, helium etc.) the hollow capsule of the rubber membrane with definite shape substitutes constant buoyancy device 3, and the hollow capsule of rubber membrane is communicated with running shaft 11, in running shaft 11, prolong running shaft 11, and pass the wall of the container 10 that seals, outside the container 10 that seals, seal with the hollow capsule of rubber membrane that is filled with gas respectively, make it to form the confined space that is filled with gas one by one; Can also on the basis that sealing 12 has been installed on the running shaft 11, install bearing in the two ends of running shaft 11, the outside of sealing again., can also will radius size system smaller of the partial rotation axle 11 of bearing 7 be installed here, so as to make bearing 7 radius size system needn't be so big as the radius size of running shaft 11; Can also strengthen the moment of rotation of constant buoyancy device 3 by (pole face of the strut that " shape " herein refers to can be triangle, square, circle etc.) strut certain mechanical strength, that supporting effect is arranged with having, that have definite shape, the two ends of strut are separately fixed on the support frame of going up a week in week of running shaft 11 and constant buoyancy device 3; Inside and outside the container 10 that seals, be in vacuum or normality following time, loop transmission can also substitute with other form, hollow as running shaft 11 is made, constant buoyancy device 3 is communicated with running shaft 11, the wall that prolongs swivel bearing 11 and pass the container 10 that seals communicates with the external world.In the view of the reforming unit of Fig. 7,8,9,10 described earth attractions: can also remove metal liquid mercury 4, remove the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals, make it to constitute a container that seals, here, the liquid of selecting for use in the container that seals is to have a kind of any liquid at least, as the alloy 5 of sodium and potassium, mercury 4 etc.; The sliding-groove 18 at fulcrum 17 places on the lever 16 can also be arranged on crosspoint 19 places of resistance arm end on the lever 16; The shape of square container 14 can also substitute with other shape, as circle etc.In the view of the reforming unit of the earth attraction shown in Fig. 1,2,3: rule belt 9 in the time of can also substituting with chain, with the constant buoyancy device be embedded on the chain, size, the shape of span, shape and the constant buoyancy device 3 between the tooth and tooth on the gear are adapted, and make constant buoyancy device 3 inlaying the position and in the cycle operation process, can keep balance on the chain; Loop transmission can also substitute with other form; With rotatingshaft 6, bearing 7, the time rule belts 9, timing wheel 8 remove, hollow running shaft 11 is enclosed within on the spacing wall 2 on the connecting vessels that seals, install bearing 7 at the two ends of running shaft 11, and constant buoyancy device 3 is fixed on interval on the circumference of running shaft 11, in the connecting vessels 1 that seals, export a Driving force with running shaft 11.Here, bearing 7 also can substitute with three little bearings 7 of radius size, and three bearings 7 are constituted equilateral triangle, is installed on the outer surface or internal surface of hollow rotary shaft 11, makes the back side of bearing 7 and running shaft 11 realize rolling friction.Certainly, the concrete structure of the reforming unit of earth attraction is not limited to above-mentioned several form, can also be other similar type.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of can be with the reforming unit of the earth attraction that transforms into a Driving force of earth attraction, it is made of big little liquid, rotatingshaft, bearing, circle wheel, drivign belt, the constant buoyancy device of liquid, density of density of installing and being placed in the connecting vessels that seals.
2, a kind of can be with the reforming unit of the earth attraction that transforms into a Driving force of earth attraction, it is made of big little liquid, running shaft, sealing, the constant buoyancy device of installing and be placed in the container that seals of liquid, density of density.
3, a kind of can be with the reforming unit of the earth attraction that transforms into a Driving force of earth attraction, it is made of the device of installing and being placed on density in the connecting vessels that seals big liquid, density little liquid, rotatingshaft, bearing, circle wheel, drivign belt and produce buoyancy.
4, according to the reforming unit of claim 1 or 2,3 described earth attractions, it is characterized in that:
In connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, producing same big liquid water potential difference, trying one's best and reducing on the basis of the liquid requirement amount that produces the liquid water potential difference, the semicircle that meets the loop transmission operative configuration can be made in the bottom of connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals;
In connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, reducing on the basis of the liquid requirement amount that produces the liquid water potential difference as far as possible, for the place that liquid does not have to take place fluctuation up and down, can be as far as possible the connecting vessels that seals in the place of fluctuation be up and down taken place in the liquid level of liquid or the wall of a container system of sealing bigger;
The liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference in connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals has two kinds at least;
The formation of constant buoyancy device is: have certain mechanical strength at one, have the material beyond the region of objective existence bread of support frame effect, that have definite shape of support to wrap rubber membrane, rubber membrane and support frame are fixed with the means of fixation that is located by connecting, and made the inner vacuum that forms of rubber membrane; The formation of constant buoyancy device is: the hollow capsule of rubber membrane that will form vacuum is placed on one to have in the material thing certain mechanical strength, support frame that supporting effect is arranged, that have definite shape, and hollow capsule of rubber membrane and support frame are fixed with the means of fixation that is located by connecting; Rubber membrane on the constant buoyancy device can not fixed with support frame yet; The hollow capsule of rubber membrane on the constant buoyancy device or rubber membrane also can only be fixed with the corner angle or the seamed edge of support frame;
Inside and outside connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, be in the following time of state of vacuum or normality, for maximum elastic strain has taken place in rubber membrane, if the liquid pressure that the rubber membrane on the constant buoyancy device is subjected to is continuing under the situation about increasing, and the inside of constant buoyancy device has enough spaces to make rubber membrane continue to take place elastic strain, in order to prevent that rubber membrane from breaking, can shape that meet the deformation of rubber membrane generation maximum flexibility be set on the support frame of constant buoyancy device inside, has certain mechanical strength, the material thing that the liner of supporting effect is arranged; In like manner also be suitable for substituting the situation of constant buoyancy device, can be subjected to liquid pressure and/or directly be not subjected to being provided with outside the hollow capsule of rubber membrane of liquid pressure a material thing that meets shape, that have certain mechanical strength, the liner that supporting effect is arranged of the hollow capsule generation of rubber membrane maximum flexibility deformation at those with the hollow capsule of rubber membrane; Be applicable to also that in like manner rubber membrane on the square container is subjected to liquid pressure, lever and elastically-deformable situation takes place; Also can go up the liquid of some, prevent that the hollow capsule of rubber membrane or rubber membrane from breaking with suitably reducing the method for constant buoyancy device or the hollow capsule of rubber membrane, square container internal vacuum and/or portion's placement within it;
The water-head of the liquid that in connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, produces, because what adopt is the liquid that soaks into to take place easily or because that other influence factor solves is not ideal enough or can't solve at all, and the water-head that causes liquid can not remain when constant: the power that can produce or by power of external world's input with the reforming unit self of earth attraction, assist the water-head of maintenance liquid with the Automatic Control pump;
Also can substitute the little liquid of density for water, the technological scheme that can implement that is used in the state of normality substitutes the water turbine on the electric power storage station of drawing water, and arrange in pairs or groups mutually with wet pit, on the wall of the connecting vessels of one side of the liquid that density is big in connecting vessels, one hole is set in position, make the position is set under the state that loop transmission runs well, can make the big liquid outflow of density of this hole, make the circulatory system take to above the big liquid of density the water that accumulates thus orifice flow outside connecting vessels, the water in the wet pit directly or with the Automatic Control valve is replenished, regulate the water-head of liquid; Make the water-head of the liquid in the connecting vessels remain constant or too big variation can not take place.
When ambient temperature is too high or too low with respect to the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference, rubber membrane etc., just must adds cooling or heat and/or affiliated facilities such as constant temperature, insulation;
Modes such as degree of vacuum in the connecting vessels that can seal with the water level that reduces liquid and/or friction catch, reduction are come the running of control circle transmission system;
After loop transmission can being installed, pour the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference again into, make to form vacuum in connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, start the reforming unit of earth attraction;
Above the container that can form the constant buoyancy device of vacuum or the connecting vessels that seals at needs, seals etc. the vacuum beginning is set;
The capping of container that seals or the connecting vessels that seals can also be removed, connecting vessels or container are positioned in the container that seals that forms vacuum, connecting vessels or container inside and outside will be under the state of vacuum like this;
The constant buoyancy device can also substitute with other form: form in container that seals or the connecting vessels that seals under the state of vacuum, two hollow capsules of rubber membrane that are filled with gas are communicated with conduit, make it to form a confined space that is filled with gas, and one of them is positioned in the container that seals that forms vacuum, make the hollow capsule of this rubber membrane not be subjected to the effect of liquid pressure;
Bearing can also substitute with the bearing shell of realizing sliding friction;
The liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference in connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals can also be used in the alkali metal caesium that is in a liquid state when temperature reaches 28.4 ℃, the alkali metal rubidium that is in a liquid state when temperature reaches 38.89 ℃ substitutes;
Inside and outside connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, be in the following time of state of vacuum or normality, can also come for the constant buoyancy device with having big, that have definite shape, the solid or hollow sponge of stressed generation elastic strain scope, and that outside sponge, be difficult for to take place soak on the packing, soft, can play and prevent liquid-soaked sponge surface or inner material thing, and make the inner vacuum that forms of sponge;
Inside and outside connecting vessels that seals or the container that seals, be under the state of vacuum, can not produce under the situation of substantial, unsurmountable obstacle the degree of vacuum of the internal tank that can suitably reduce the connecting vessels that seals or constant buoyancy device, seals to the liquid that produces the liquid water potential difference, to the normal operation of loop transmission in the degree of vacuum of the internal tank that suitably reduces the connecting vessels that seals or constant buoyancy device, seals;
In that hollow capsule or sponge substitute under the situation of constant buoyancy device with rubber membrane, elastic strain longitudinally takes place when being subjected to liquid pressure in order to prevent hollow capsule of rubber membrane or sponge to a certain extent, can be placed on the hollow capsule of rubber membrane or sponge in the material thing with certain mechanical strength, that supporting effect is arranged, as to meet the hollow capsule of rubber membrane or sponge size and shape support frame or have in the container of hole, make hollow capsule of rubber membrane or sponge that horizontal elastic strain take place as far as possible.
5, according to the reforming unit of claim 1 or 3 described earth attractions, it is characterized in that:
The wheel face that the circle on the loop transmission can also be changeed is made equilateral geometrical shape;
Also can remove rotatingshaft, bearing, circle wheel, will the time advise belt and be replaced with the belt that is suitable for realizing sliding friction, spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals is made the shape of advising the moving commentaries on classics form of belt when meeting, make spacing wall and belt on the connecting vessels that seals realize sliding friction, shape sawtooth or leg-of-mutton is made at the back side of belt, with Driving force of back side output of belt;
Also the back side of round belt can be made shape sawtooth or leg-of-mutton, in the connecting vessels that seals, export a Driving force with the inner face or the back side of round belt;
Can also be equipped with on the rotatingshaft on the basis of bearing, on rotatingshaft, install sealing again, prevent to produce the liquid of liquid water potential difference and mix, increase the working life of bearing with lubricant grease on the bearing;
Can also in the connecting vessels that seals, export a Driving force by following rotatingshaft; Forming inside and outside the connecting vessels that seals under the state of vacuum, rotatingshaft below prolonging is installed sealing on rotatingshaft, prevent to produce the outside seepage of liquid water potential difference, and make the rotating shaft axle pass the wall of the connecting vessels that seals, outside the connecting vessels that seals, export a Driving force by rotatingshaft;
Can also be on the basis of not strengthening or strengthen original circle wheel radius size, the quantity of circle wheel on the rotatingshaft is increased to two, bearing is installed at the two ends of rotatingshaft, with two is that one group rotatingshaft is installed in respectively on two drivign belts in parallel to each other, be fixed therein on the rotatingshaft producing the upper end of devices such as constant buoyancy device of buoyancy or the intermediate portion of lower end, on another root rotatingshaft, bore at least one hole, make this hole perpendicular to another root rotatingshaft, be provided with at least one at an end of the devices such as constant buoyancy device that are not fixed and have certain mechanical strength, supporting effect is arranged, perpendicular to rotatingshaft, perpendicular to hole on another root rotatingshaft sufficient length is arranged, the strut that meets the size and the shape in hole on the rotatingshaft, and this strut passed hole on the rotatingshaft;
Can also be on the basis of not strengthening or strengthen original circle commentaries on classics radius size, the quantity of rotatingshaft is increased at least four, with at least two is one group the rotatingshaft two ends up and down that are installed in the spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals respectively in parallel to each other, on the bearing on the wall of the relative connecting vessels that seals, the quantity that circle on the rotatingshaft is changeed is increased to two, and the part rotatingshafts of two circle wheels on the rotatingshaft between are relatively removed, the devices such as constant buoyancy device that produce buoyancy are placed between two drivign belts, and the intermediate portion of devices such as constant buoyancy device being gone up relative both sides is fixed on two drivign belts with the means of fixation that is located by connecting, and makes the devices such as constant buoyancy device that produce buoyancy can keep balance in the operation process of the fixed position on the drivign belt at loop transmission; Same as above, can also be installed in parallel to each other respectively on the basis of the bearing on the wall of the connecting vessels that seals two ends up and down, relative of the spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals at the rotatingshaft that will at least two be a group, again in the above two rotatingshafts top install in parallel to each other again a rotatingshaft or more below two rotatingshafts following install a rotatingshaft more in parallel to each other, make top or large three rotatingshaft formation rules or irregular triangle down.
6, the reforming unit of earth attraction according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the following time of state that inside and outside the container that seals, is in vacuum or normality, loop transmission can also substitute running shaft with other form and make hollow, with what fill with gas, the hollow capsule of rubber membrane with definite shape substitutes the constant buoyancy device, and the hollow capsule of rubber membrane is communicated with running shaft, in running shaft or prolong running shaft, and pass the wall of a container that seals, outside the container that seals, seal with the hollow capsule of rubber membrane that is filled with gas respectively, make it to form the confined space that is filled with gas one by one;
Can also install on the running shaft on the Packed basis, install bearing in the two ends of rotation, the outside of sealing again; At this moment, the radius size of all right bearings mounted partial rotation axle is so big;
Can also with have certain mechanical strength, strut that supporting effect is arranged, that have definite shape strengthens the moment of rotation of constant buoyancy device, the two ends of strut is separately fixed on the circumference of running shaft and on the support frame of constant buoyancy device;
Inside and outside the container that seals, be in the following time of state of vacuum or normality, loop transmission can also substitute with other form: running shaft is made hollow, the constant buoyancy device is communicated with running shaft, prolong running shaft and pass the wall of a container that seals and communicate with the external world.
7, the reforming unit of earth attraction according to claim 8 is characterized in that:
Can also remove metal liquid mercury, remove the spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals, make it to constitute a container that seals, here, the liquid of selecting for use in the container that seals is to have a kind of any liquid at least;
The sliding-groove at fulcrum place on the lever can also be arranged on the intersection of resistance arm end on the lever;
8, the reforming unit of earth attraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Can also substitute drivign belt by chain, the constant buoyancy device is embedded on the chain, size, the shape of span, shape and the constant buoyancy device between the tooth and tooth on the gear are adapted, and make the constant buoyancy device inlaying the position and on the cycle operation process, can keep balance on the chain;
Loop transmission also may substitute with other form; Rotatingshaft, bearing, drivign belt, circle wheel are removed, with hollow rotary sleeve on the spacing wall on the connecting vessels that seals, bearing is installed at two ends at running shaft, and, in the connecting vessels that seals, export a Driving force with running shaft with on the spaced circumference that is fixed on running shaft of constant buoyancy device; Here, bearing also can substitute with three little bearings of radius size, and three bearings are constituted equilateral triangle, is installed on the outer surface or internal surface of hollow rotary shaft, makes the back side of bearing and running shaft realize rolling friction.
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CN 00122422 CN1336485A (en) | 2000-07-30 | 2000-07-30 | Gravitational attraction power converter |
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CN 00122422 CN1336485A (en) | 2000-07-30 | 2000-07-30 | Gravitational attraction power converter |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102472244A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 加文·P·威尔逊 | Low-drag hydro-pneumatic power cylinder and system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102472244A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 加文·P·威尔逊 | Low-drag hydro-pneumatic power cylinder and system |
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