CN1335513A - Solar cell testing instrument with linear pulse light source - Google Patents

Solar cell testing instrument with linear pulse light source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1335513A
CN1335513A CN 01113030 CN01113030A CN1335513A CN 1335513 A CN1335513 A CN 1335513A CN 01113030 CN01113030 CN 01113030 CN 01113030 A CN01113030 A CN 01113030A CN 1335513 A CN1335513 A CN 1335513A
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
solar cell
light
testing instrument
fixed
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CN 01113030
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1120375C (en
Inventor
崔容强
丁正明
徐林
杨宏喜
匡子光
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN 01113030 priority Critical patent/CN1120375C/en
Publication of CN1335513A publication Critical patent/CN1335513A/en
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Publication of CN1120375C publication Critical patent/CN1120375C/en
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Abstract

The solar cell testing instrument with linear pulse light source has pulse xenon lamp light source, constant voltage electronic load circuit, and computerized measuring and controlling system for process control and data processing. The optical path system has linear light source. Two paraboloid reflectors and two planar reflectors combined together to result in homogeneous simulating light and small volume. The present invention solves the problem of temperature raise in stable simulator test, has easy-to-manufacture paraboloid reflectors and perfect measuring and controlling circuit, and can perform the accurate measurement of single solar cell.

Description

The solar cell testing instrument of linear pulse light source
The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell testing instrument, relate in particular to a kind of solar cell testing instrument of linear pulse light source, can measure the volt-ampere characteristic of single solar cell, and and then obtain various unit for electrical property parameters.Belong to the solar cell technical field of measurement and test.
Solar cell testing instrument is generally formed complete or support equipment by several sections such as solar simulator, electronic load and computer data processing systems, wherein solar simulator stable state arranged with two kinds of pulseds, external early stage monomer testing apparatus all is a stable state, simulated solar irradiation impinges upon on the tested battery, is measured the performance of battery by test circuit.The shortcoming of this tester maximum is that the temperature inconvenience of tested battery is measured and control, though increased the thermostatted water system, but the factor that influences battery performance comes down to the PN junction temperature of battery, though therefore the back electrode of solar cell contacts with the thermostatted water system and remains on constant temperature, but the PN junction temperature of battery upper surface is to raise gradually along with the irradiation of permanent light source, and this will inevitably have influence on precision of test result.External monomer testing apparatus generally adopts pointolite, and the parabolic ball reflects as analog light source, and this is very high to parabolic ball requirement on machining accuracy, the least bit of difference, and a thousand li of mistake, and be not easy to pointolite is adjusted to suitable position.Correlation technique has the SPI-CELL TEST 150 Solar CellTester of SPIRE company, and what this technology adopted is exactly stable light source, certainly will influence battery PN junction temperature (http://www.spirecorp.com) in the measuring process.
The objective of the invention is to the above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, design provides a kind of solar cell testing instrument of linear pulse light source, makes it simple and reasonable, and convenient test is accurate.
In order to realize such purpose, in the design proposal of the present invention, adopt pulse xenon lamp as the p-wire light source, and designed unique light path system, adopt the electronic load circuit of deciding voltage to test, by computing machine test process is controlled the line data of going forward side by side and handle.
The present invention adopted tens kilowatts of instantaneous powers and average power only for its stroboscopic pulse xenon lamp of 1/10th as testing light source, the duration of each light pulse is the millisecond order of magnitude, a data point on the volt-ampere characteristic is measured in each flash of light, the voltage of deciding the voltage electronic load in the test process is by certain sequence variation, obtain a series of data point on the volt-ampere characteristic, and a data storage that obtains is to internal memory, wait for data processing, the computer data processing procedure mainly comprises: curve fitting, the solar cell unit for electrical property parameters calculates, data filtering arrangement etc.
The present invention adopts the electronic load of deciding voltage, finishes the test of low-voltage and high-current, and this circuit realizes determining battery external circuit voltage; accept also have temperature-compensation circuit outside the function of battery current, decide the two feedback circuits of voltage; circuit overcurrent protection, pulse xenon lamp flashing control circuit etc.
The present invention has designed unique light path system, adopts line source and parabolic reflector minute surface, light source base can about, the front and back two-freedom regulates, to realize the position adjustments of taps light source.Keep the tester smaller volume in order to increase uniformity of light simultaneously, must increase the range of illumination, adopt two plane mirrors to realize that two secondary flats are reflective, to reach the uniformity of light requirement on the testing stand.In order to improve the spectrum of simulated light, on light path, add optical filter.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is that control system of the present invention is formed synoptic diagram.
As shown in the figure; pulse xenon lamp flashing control circuit 1 is under the control of computer measurement and control system 8; trigger pulse xenon lamp line source 2; 2 flashes of light of xenon lamp line source; shine on the tested battery 3 by light path system; decide voltage electronic load 4 and receive the two ends of tested battery 3; decide the control that voltage electronic load 4 is subjected to computer measurement and control system 8; the external circuit voltage of battery is remained under the certain voltage; temperature-compensation circuit 7, circuit overcurrent protection 5 and decide the various performance parameters that the two feedback circuits 6 assurance electronic loads 4 of voltage can accurately be measured solar cell 3.
The present invention adopts decides the test that low-voltage and high-current is finished in voltage electronic load 4, and wherein temperature-compensation circuit 7 can guarantee that instrument works and do not cause too big measuring error in wider temperature range.
Fig. 2 is a light path system of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, base 17 and shell 10 constitute the supporting mechanism of tester, adjusting screw(rod) 11 and fixed hinge 14 are fixed on two plane mirrors 12 on the shell 10, and guaranteed the adjusting of plane mirror 12 certain angles, parabolic reflector minute surface 9 is fixed on the base 17, taps light source 2 is fixed on the base 17 by the tunable optical source(-)holder, make line source 2 can be adjusted in the focal position of parabolic reflector minute surface 9 within the specific limits, like this, the simulated light that line source 2 sends reflects to form directional light 13 through parabolic reflector minute surface 9, directional light 13 passes through optical filter 15 again after the reflection of the plane mirror 12 of two miter angles, arrive tested cell plane 16, obtain the simulated light hot spot of unevenness less than ± 2% φ 180mm.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the tunable optical source(-)holder is connected with taps light source, parabolic reflector minute surface.As shown in the figure, taps light source 2 is placed on the light source base 18, light source base 18 is fixed on the base 17, is fixed with the adjustable slide block 20 of fore-and-aft direction adjustable slide block 19 and above-below direction on the light source base 18, and realization taps light source 2 is regulated with respect to the two-freedom of parabolic reflector minute surface 9 and be fixing.
The present invention has adopted unique light path system, the position of taps light source and parabolic reflector minute surface can be by the slide block adjustment on the light source base, adopt two plane mirrors to realize that two secondary flats are reflective, and add optical filter, guaranteed the uniformity requirement of simulated light to improve the spectrum of simulated light.The invention solves problem of temperature rise in the steady-state simulation device test process, the parabola processing of employing is simple, and telemetry circuit is perfect, realizes the accurate measurement of single solar cell.

Claims (3)

1; a kind of solar cell testing instrument of linear pulse light source; it is characterized in that adopting pulse xenon lamp is line source (2); adopt the electronic load circuit (4) of deciding voltage to test; by computer measurement and control system (8) test process being controlled the line data of going forward side by side handles; pulse xenon lamp flashing control circuit (1) is subjected to the control of computer measurement and control system (8); line source (2) shines on the tested battery (3) by light path system; decide voltage electronic load (4) and receive the two ends of tested battery (3); decide voltage electronic load (4) and be subjected to the control of computer measurement and control system (8); and with temperature-compensation circuit (7), circuit overcurrent protection (5) with decide the two feedback circuits (6) of voltage and be connected.
2, solar cell testing instrument as the said linear pulse light source of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the light path system, adjusting screw(rod) (11) and fixed hinge (14) are fixed on two plane mirrors (12) on the shell (10), parabolic reflector minute surface (9) is fixed on the base (17), taps light source (2) is fixed on the base (17) by tunable optical source(-)holder (18), the simulated light that line source (2) sends reflects to form directional light (13) through parabolic reflector minute surface (9), directional light (13) again by optical filter (15), arrives tested cell plane (16) after the reflection of the plane mirror (12) of two miter angles.
3, as the solar cell testing instrument of the said linear pulse light source of claim 2, it is characterized in that being fixed with on the light source base (18) adjustable slide block of fore-and-aft direction (19) and the adjustable slide block (20) of above-below direction, realization taps light source (2) is regulated with respect to the two-freedom of parabolic reflector minute surface (9) and is fixing.
CN 01113030 2001-05-31 2001-05-31 Solar cell testing instrument with linear pulse light source Expired - Fee Related CN1120375C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01113030 CN1120375C (en) 2001-05-31 2001-05-31 Solar cell testing instrument with linear pulse light source

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01113030 CN1120375C (en) 2001-05-31 2001-05-31 Solar cell testing instrument with linear pulse light source

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CN1335513A true CN1335513A (en) 2002-02-13
CN1120375C CN1120375C (en) 2003-09-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314973C (en) * 2003-10-23 2007-05-09 上海交通大学 Single flash testing instrument of film solar battery assembly
CN100412542C (en) * 2005-10-01 2008-08-20 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 Method for real-timely testing performance of multi-channel photovoltaic cell
CN101806862A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-08-18 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Simulation light source device for solar battery attenuation test
CN103064030A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-24 杨军 System and method for battery light converging testing and sample platform for battery light converging testing
CN103399246A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-11-20 雷海平 Automatic detection and classification control system for electric properties of battery piece
US8766660B2 (en) 2008-11-19 2014-07-01 Technical University Of Denmark Method of testing solar cells

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314973C (en) * 2003-10-23 2007-05-09 上海交通大学 Single flash testing instrument of film solar battery assembly
CN100412542C (en) * 2005-10-01 2008-08-20 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 Method for real-timely testing performance of multi-channel photovoltaic cell
US8766660B2 (en) 2008-11-19 2014-07-01 Technical University Of Denmark Method of testing solar cells
CN101806862A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-08-18 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Simulation light source device for solar battery attenuation test
CN103064030A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-24 杨军 System and method for battery light converging testing and sample platform for battery light converging testing
CN103064030B (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-05-27 杨军 System and method for battery light converging testing and sample platform for battery light converging testing
CN103399246A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-11-20 雷海平 Automatic detection and classification control system for electric properties of battery piece
CN103399246B (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-12-23 烟台市牟平海联联合有限责任公司 A kind of electrical performance of cell detects and control system of classifying automatically

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