CN1333591A - Coil-free ac/dc power source - Google Patents
Coil-free ac/dc power source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1333591A CN1333591A CN 00120735 CN00120735A CN1333591A CN 1333591 A CN1333591 A CN 1333591A CN 00120735 CN00120735 CN 00120735 CN 00120735 A CN00120735 A CN 00120735A CN 1333591 A CN1333591 A CN 1333591A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- output
- coil
- free
- power source
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Abstract
The coiless A.C. and D.C. power supply is characterized by that it has an A.C. voltage input end; a rectification circuit, connected with A.C. voltage input end, and can be used for rectifying it and output; a charging device, connected with output end of rectification circuit, and the output end of the charging device is connected to load; and an electric potential detection device, connected with output end of charging device, and its output end is fed back to the control end of the charging device; i.e. after the A.C. voltage is rectified, a voltage is added to make feedback control, so that it can be processed, and made into the required D.C. voltage output. Said invention has no transformer to make voltage transformation, so its cost is low, and its volume also can be reduced.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of power of alterating and direct current, particularly a kind of coil-free ac/dc power source.
It is with alternating voltage after rectification, Voltage Feedback control and treatment in addition again, think required direct voltage output, because the present invention makes the process of power transformation position because of need not transformer, so not only can save the making of complicated coiled wire-wound coil and reduce its cost of manufacture, and can effectively dwindle the volume of power of alterating and direct current supply, and then be built in the application circuit directly.
Because now electronic product orientation is many to be main flow with compact, thus its design also meeting its required principle that is oriented to as far as possible, and because of making rapid progress of electronic technology now, especially can each lightly designs feasibility that enforcement is provided at required by electronic product; And for most electronic product, the supply of its power supply needs to convert the alternating current of plug end to direct current with can be for its use with a power of alterating and direct current supply more, especially all the more so with household appliances, on the other hand in the utilization of more and more little integrated circuit, but also need consider the matching of its power supply supply; Yet, in electronic product now, still, promptly include coil type transformer and rectification circuit based on traditional alterating and direct current source supply device, see also Fig. 1, for now using the power of alterating and direct current supply circuit; As shown in the figure, AC power input coil transformer T
1, with this alternating voltage transformation,, pass through bridge full-wave rectifier again to circuit node a, promptly utilize diode D
1, D
2, D
3And D
4With this ac voltage rectifier is direct voltage, to node b, through a capacitor C
1Long-pending bulk charging, a last load R in parallel
LOutput dc voltage V
DcThis so can reach the purpose of alterating and direct current conversion.
Yet, the above-mentioned power of alterating and direct current supply circuit of now using, because of the complicated coiled wire-wound coil of need, as transformation coil T1, to such an extent as to there is certain restriction in its volume, the technology now of promptly can not unconfined matching integrated circuit volume day by day dwindling.
Therefore, how a kind of solution of novelty is proposed at the above-mentioned problem that is now taken place with the power of alterating and direct current supply circuit, not only can effectively solve the problem that it makes volume restrictions, and be built in the application circuit in can be directly, can integrated feasibility to reach, be not to use the person eagerly to look forward to for a long time always and difficulty place that human desires row of the present invention solves.
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of voltage stable, reduced volume significantly, and then is built in the coil-free ac/dc power source in the integrated circuit in can be directly.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme.
A kind of coil-free ac/dc power source is characterized in that:
One ac voltage input;
One rectification circuit, for receiving the alternating voltage of this ac voltage input, and with its rectification output;
One charging device connects this rectification circuit output end, and an output output dc voltage of this charging device and be connected to load; And
One potential detection device connects this charging device output, and the potential detection device output then feeds back to the input control end of this charging device, thinks that the charge member voltage range in this charging device limits control.
Except that above-mentioned essential features, in specific implementation process, also can replenish following technology contents:
Wherein this rectification circuit is to be wherein a kind of of half-wave rectifying circuit or full-wave rectifying circuit;
Wherein this charging device is to include; One control circuit, one input end connect this rectification circuit output end, and another input control end then connects the feedback circuit of this potential detection device; And
One charging circuit connects an output of this control circuit, and an output of this charging circuit then is connected to load, and it is depressed into this load for output DC;
Wherein this control circuit includes wherein a kind of of at least one vague and general transistor npn npn element or minus transistor unit;
Wherein this vague and general transistor npn npn element is to be wherein a kind of of N-JFET type or nmos type;
Wherein this minus transistor unit be for P-JFET type or pmos type wherein a kind of;
Wherein this charging circuit includes at least one charge member, as electric capacity;
Wherein this potential detection device includes: reference voltage feedback; And
One comparison circuit, one input end connects this reference voltage, another input then connects the charging circuit one output of this charging device, the output of this comparison circuit then feeds back to the control circuit one input control end of this charging device, is charge member current potential and this reference voltage in this charging circuit relatively;
Wherein this comparison circuit includes at least one operational amplifier;
Wherein this potential detection device mainly is based on an operational amplifier, its positive input terminal connects the output of this charging device control circuit, and its negative input end then connects a reference voltage: the output of this operational amplifier then feeds back to an input control end of this charging device control circuit again;
Wherein this potential detection device includes:
One reference voltage: and
One comparison circuit, one input end connect this reference voltage, and another input then connects an output of the charging circuit of this charging device; And
One feedback voltage control circuit connects the output of this comparison circuit, and this feedback voltage control circuit then is connected to an input control end of this charging device control circuit, to control the discharged and recharged model figure of this charging circuit;
Wherein this comparison circuit includes at least one operational amplifier;
Wherein this feedback potential control circuit includes a plurality of vague and general transistor npn npn elements, as pmos type and nmos type transistor element;
Wherein this potential detection device mainly is based on an operational amplifier, its positive input terminal connects the output of this charging device charging circuit, its negative input end then connects reference voltage input: the output of this operational amplifier then with a pair of complementary transistor element as inverter, grid as pmos type transistor unit and nmos type transistor element is connected, and the source electrode of this pmos type transistor unit connects the positive input terminal that backhauls the calculation amplifier, the source electrode of nmos type transistor element is ground connection then, and the drain electrode of this pmos type and nmos type transistor element is connected to an input control end of this charging device control circuit more jointly.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, utilizes the rectification circuit of a potential detection device and coupling, control the Voltage Feedback of its required power supply supply, to reach the purpose that need not the transformation coil and stabilized power supply further is provided.
2, the design of its no transformation coil not only can be dwindled the volume of power of alterating and direct current supply significantly, and then is built in the required master integrated circuit in can be directly.
Now further understand and understanding for architectural feature of the present invention and the effect reached are had, only help with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing and describe in detail as the back:
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the existing power of alterating and direct current supply circuit of using.
Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention block diagram.
Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 is the potential detection device 3a calcspar of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another preferred embodiment circuit diagram of the present invention.
At first, see also Fig. 2, be a preferred embodiment of the present invention structure calcspar; As shown in the figure, it is to include a rectification circuit 1, a charging device 2 and a potential detection device 3; This rectification circuit 1 input 10 is for utilizing with input ac voltage, its output then connects a charging device 2, charging device 2 then includes a control circuit 22 and connects a charging circuit 24, its output 21 is connected to load, output for direct voltage, also be connected to potential detection device 3, feed back to the control input end of this charging device 2 again; Be that AC power is by input 10 inputs, switching process through a rectification circuit 1, be about to this AC power and make all-wave or halfwave rectifier, as utilize full-wave bridge rectifier circuit etc., make the program of charging again to charging device 2, then be connected to load at last, with direct current voltage form output 21, but wherein the control of its Voltage Feedback is for making comparisons with a reference voltage in this potential detection device 3, in order to limit the model figure of this output dc voltage.
See also Fig. 3, be a preferred embodiment of the present invention circuit diagram; As shown in the figure, vague and general transistor npn npn element Q
1(N-JFET) be zero volt or during in the potential difference of node a and node b greater than zero volt, this vague and general transistor npn npn element Q
1Conducting, otherwise, when the potential difference of node a and node b during less than-VP (cut-ff voltage of JFET), this vague and general transistor npn npn element Q
1Then open circuit, in addition, utilizing an operational amplifier OP is a comparison circuit, thus when its just (+) input current potential greater than the reference voltage V of bearing (-) input
RefThe time, this computing makes the current potential of node b equal earth potential so big device OP promptly exports a high logic current potential signal, otherwise then export a low logic current potential signal current potential of 2 of node a and node b is equated; Therefore as input one alternating voltage V
Ac,, promptly utilize diode D through a bridge full-wave rectifier
1, D
2, D
3And D
4With this ac voltage rectifier, to node C, but because of a fashion uncharged, so almost nil volt of the current potential of node a, just (+) input current potential of operational amplifier OP is less than negative (-) input at this moment, so this operational amplifier OP promptly exports a low logic current potential signal to node b, makes this vague and general transistor npn npn element Q
1Conducting promptly begins to utilize capacitor C
1Charging; In case but the current potential of node a charges to the reference voltage V greater than negative (-) input of operational amplifier
RefThe time, operational amplifier OP then exports a high logic current potential signal to node b, makes this field effect transistor element Q
1The current potential of node a opens circuit, so can keep galvanic current to press V at required current potential Fan Tunei
DcExport load R to
LMoreover, vague and general transistor npn npn element Q1 is except that using replica to connect the surface field-effect transistor (N-JFET), can also minus MOS field-effect transistor (N-MOSFET) but etc. the depletion type element (Depletion Mode Device) of conducting when zero volt replace, if use the enhancement mode element (P-type Enhancement Mode Device) of eurymeric instead, as the element that the face that the connects field effect transistor element (P-JFET) of eurymeric or eurymeric MOS field-effect transistor (P-MOSFET) etc. are closed at negative voltage conducting positive voltage, reach effect same after also can suitably revising via circuit.
See also Fig. 4, be the potential detection device 3a calcspar of another preferred embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the figure, be to include a comparison circuit 32 and a feedback voltage control circuit 34, promptly this potential detection device 3a also further connects feedback voltage control circuit 34 except that a comparison circuit 32 is arranged, and thinks and can improve this direct voltage V
DcStabilization efficiency; And this feedback voltage control circuit 34 also can utilize vague and general transistor npn npn element, as pmos type transistor unit and nmos type transistor element etc., as shown in Figure 5.
See also Fig. 5, be another preferred embodiment circuit diagram of the present invention; As shown in the figure, vague and general transistor npn npn element Q
1(N-JFET) be zero volt or during in the potential difference of node a and node b greater than zero volt, this transistor unit Q
1Conducting, otherwise, when the potential difference of node a and node b during less than-VP (cut-ff voltage of JFET), this transistor unit Q
1Then open circuit, in addition, utilizing an operational amplifier OP is a comparison circuit, thus when its just (+) input current potential greater than the reference voltage V of bearing (-) input
RefThe time, this operational amplifier OP promptly exports a high logic current potential signal, makes the current potential of node b equal earth potential, otherwise then export a low logic current potential signal current potential of 2 of node a and node b is equated; Therefore as input one alternating voltage V
Ac,, promptly utilize diode D through a bridge full-wave rectifier
1, D
2, D
3And D
4With this ac voltage rectifier, to node C, but because of a fashion uncharged, so almost nil volt of the current potential of node a, just (+) input current potential of operational amplifier OP is less than negative (-) input, so this operational amplifier OP promptly exports a low logic current potential signal, PMOS transistor Q at this moment at this moment
2Conducting, nmos pass transistor Q
3Open circuit, so the current potential of node a almost equates with the current potential of node b, make this vague and general transistor npn npn element Q
1Conducting promptly begins to utilize capacitor C
1Charging; In case but the current potential of node a charges to the reference voltage feedback V greater than negative (-) input of operational amplifier
RefThe time, operational amplifier OP then exports a high logic current potential signal, at this moment PMOS transistor Q
2Open circuit nmos pass transistor Q
3Conducting, then the current potential of node b earth potential no better than, and the potential difference of economize on electricity a and node b is-V
Ref, this vague and general transistor npn npn element Q1 is opened circuit, so the current potential of node a can keep galvanic current to press V at required voltage Fan Tunei
DcExport load R to
L
In sum, the invention relates to a kind of coil-free ac/dc power source, its be with alternating voltage after rectification, Voltage Feedback control and treatment in addition again, think required direct voltage output, because the present invention makes the process of time variant voltage because of need not transformer, so not only can save the making of complicated coiling and reduce its cost of manufacture, and can effectively dwindle the volume of power of alterating and direct current supply, and then be built in the application circuit directly.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of coil-free ac/dc power source is characterized in that:
One ac voltage input;
One rectification circuit, for receiving the alternating voltage of this ac voltage input, and with its rectification output;
One charging device connects this rectification circuit output end, and an output output dc voltage of this charging device and be connected to load; And
One potential detection device connects this charging device output, and the potential detection device output then feeds back to the input control end of this charging device, thinks that the charge member voltage range in this charging device limits control.
2, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this rectification circuit is to be wherein a kind of of half-wave rectifying circuit or full-wave rectifying circuit.
3, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this charging device is to include;
One control circuit, one input end connect this rectification circuit output end, and another input control end then connects the feedback circuit of this potential detection device; And
One charging circuit connects an output of this control circuit, and an output of this charging circuit then is connected to load, and it is depressed into this load for output DC.
4, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this control circuit includes wherein a kind of of at least one vague and general transistor npn npn element or minus transistor unit.
5, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this vague and general transistor npn npn element is to be wherein a kind of of N-JFET type or nmos type.
6, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this minus transistor unit is to be wherein a kind of of P-JFET type or pmos type.
7, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this charging circuit includes at least one charge member, as electric capacity.
8, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this potential detection device includes: reference voltage feedback; And
One comparison circuit, one input end connects this reference voltage, another input then connects the charging circuit one output of this charging device, the output of this comparison circuit then feeds back to the control circuit one input control end of this charging device, is charge member current potential and this reference voltage in this charging circuit relatively.
9, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: wherein this comparison circuit includes at least one operational amplifier.
10, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: wherein this potential detection device mainly is based on an operational amplifier, its positive input terminal connects the output of this charging device control circuit, and its negative input end then connects a reference voltage: the output of this operational amplifier then feeds back to an input control end of this charging device control circuit again.
11, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein this potential detection device includes:
One reference voltage; And
One comparison circuit, one input end connect this reference voltage, and another input then connects an output of the charging circuit of this charging device; And
One feedback voltage control circuit connects the output of this comparison circuit, and this feedback voltage control circuit then is connected to an input control end of this charging device control circuit, to control the discharged and recharged model figure of this charging circuit.
12, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: wherein this comparison circuit includes at least one operational amplifier.
13, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: wherein this feedback potential control circuit includes a plurality of vague and general transistor npn npn elements, as pmos type and nmos type transistor element.
14, coil-free ac/dc power source as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: wherein this potential detection device mainly is based on an operational amplifier, its positive input terminal connects the output of this charging device charging circuit, its negative input end then connects reference voltage input: the output of this operational amplifier then with a pair of complementary transistor element as inverter, grid as pmos type transistor unit and nmos type transistor element is connected, and the source electrode of this pmos type transistor unit connects the positive input terminal that backhauls the calculation amplifier, the source electrode of nmos type transistor element is ground connection then, and the drain electrode of this pmos type and nmos type transistor element is connected to an input control end of this charging device control circuit more jointly.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00120735 CN1129227C (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2000-07-12 | Coil-free ac/dc power source |
| HK02103161.5A HK1041746B (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-04-27 | Coilless ac/dc power supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00120735 CN1129227C (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2000-07-12 | Coil-free ac/dc power source |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1333591A true CN1333591A (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| CN1129227C CN1129227C (en) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=4588366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00120735 Expired - Fee Related CN1129227C (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2000-07-12 | Coil-free ac/dc power source |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1129227C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1041746B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107078649A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-08-18 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Transformer |
| CN108879973A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Ultra-high-tension power transmission line sensing electricity getting device and system |
-
2000
- 2000-07-12 CN CN 00120735 patent/CN1129227C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-27 HK HK02103161.5A patent/HK1041746B/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107078649A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-08-18 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Transformer |
| CN107078649B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2019-05-03 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Transformer |
| TWI682618B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2020-01-11 | 日商住友電氣工業股份有限公司 | Transformer |
| CN108879973A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Ultra-high-tension power transmission line sensing electricity getting device and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1041746B (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| CN1129227C (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| HK1041746A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20031126 Termination date: 20190712 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |