CN1331822C - 一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1331822C CN1331822C CNB2005100373845A CN200510037384A CN1331822C CN 1331822 C CN1331822 C CN 1331822C CN B2005100373845 A CNB2005100373845 A CN B2005100373845A CN 200510037384 A CN200510037384 A CN 200510037384A CN 1331822 C CN1331822 C CN 1331822C
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Abstract
本发明是一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥及其制作方法，是将工业生产提取谷氨酸钠后的谷氨酸废液以及提取赖氨酸后的赖氨酸废液浓缩成高浓度氨基酸混合液，混合液的含水量为30-50%，再加入海藻素和全溶于水的硼混合均匀而成，其中：谷氨酸废液浓缩液和赖氨酸废液浓缩液占两者总量的重量份分别为：1～99、99～1，海藻素的含量为100～10000ppm。硼的含量为100～10000ppm。本发明含有植物生长所需的全部营养元素，施肥后，海藻素中的植物微量元素、有益元素会与氨基酸发生螯合或络合反应生成微量元素螯合物和络合物，更利于植物对微量元素的吸收，提高元素利用率，尤其适合缺硼地区的土壤施肥，成本低，效果好，具有较高的安全性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥及其制作方法。
背景技术
氨基酸易于被植物吸收，刺激作物生长发育、促进酶的活力，增强抗病抗逆作用，具有促生根、促长、保花，保果等功能，使得氨基酸成为植物叶面肥的主要成分。
目前，味精厂提取谷氨酸钠后的谷氨酸废液和赖氨酸厂提取赖氨酸后的赖氨酸废液中含有谷氨酸、赖氨酸、天门冬氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、异光氨酸、脯氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸等十几种氨基酸，这些含有丰富氨基酸的工业废液白白浪费，无法得到有效利用。
植物正常生长需要各种养分元素，其中有十六种植物必需元素，包括六种大量元素：碳、氢、氧、氮、磷、钾；三种中量元素：钙、镁、硫和七种微量元素：铁、锌、锰、铜、硼、钼、氯；还有硅、钠、镍、钴、钒等一些有益元素，它们在某些条件下是必不可少的。在所有微量元素中，我国缺硼最普遍，这对农作物的生长极为不利。据有关资料显示，我国土壤全硼量范围在0～500ppm之间，平均64ppm。我国土壤全硼量大致分布规律由北向南、由西向东呈逐渐降低的趋势。南方各类土壤的平均含硼量除石灰岩外，全都低于64ppm。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于为解决现有技术存在的问题，提供一种高效的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥及其制作方法。
本发明的是这样实现的：一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥，由谷氨酸废液浓缩液，赖氨酸废液浓缩液，海藻素和溶于水的硼组成，其中：
谷氨酸废液浓缩液和赖氨酸废液浓缩液占两者总量的重量份分别为1～99、99～1，海藻素的含量为100～10000ppm，硼的含量为100～10000ppm；谷氨酸废液浓缩液和赖氨酸废液浓缩液的混合液的含水量为30-50％。
本发明含氨硼的氨基酸液肥的制作方法，是将工业生产中提取谷氨酸钠后的谷氨酸废液以及提取赖氨酸后的赖氨酸废液浓缩成高浓度氨基酸混合液，混合液的含水量为30-50％，加入100～10000ppm的海藻素和100～10000ppm的溶于水的硼，并混合均匀。在使用过程中，氨基酸混合液中的部分氨基酸会与海藻素中的植物所需微量元素、有益元素产生螯合反应或络合反应生成更利于植物吸收的微量元素、有益元素螯合物或络合物。
基于我国土地普遍缺硼的现状，本发明在高浓度氨基酸混合液中添加100～10000ppm全溶于水的硼，形成一种含硼的高效氨基酸液肥。硼在本发明的氨基酸液肥中全部溶解，不会产生沉淀。
本发明的氨基酸螯合植物微量元素进一步结合了两者的功效并使微量元素能被作物吸收更加完全。
本发明制得的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥是一种优质的氨基酸肥料和叶面肥。稀释后施于作物上，肥效显著。而且谷氨酸废液与赖氨酸废液混合后氨基酸的作用远远大于单种氨基酸作用于植物上的效果之和。
由于海藻素含有植物生长所需的全部营养成分和全部微量元素，包括氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、硫、铜、铁、锰、锌、硼、钼、氯，并含有碘盐、钠盐；含有10种植物生长所需维生素，包括胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸、核黄素、维生素B、维生素H、维生素E、烟酸(菸碱酸)、维生素B12、叶酸、亚叶酸等；含有粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、褐藻酸、甘露醇、海带多糖(昆布糖)、褐藻糖胶(岩藻多糖)等有机物质。因此海藻素具有增加植物叶绿素含量、加快新陈代谢、促进作物生长发育、促进有益微生物繁殖、增强植物免疫功能、防止植物遭受冻害、减轻线虫对植物的侵害、打破休眠，提高种子发芽率等作用。
金属元素易与氨基酸生成螯合物，而在植物必需的中微元素和有益元素中大多数为金属元素，因此海藻素与氨基酸混合后极易发酵螯合反应，将植物不易吸收的金属无机化合物螯合生成利于植物吸收的更稳定的水溶性有机螯合物，溶解性好、活性强、易吸收、可防止金属元素与土壤之间的不利反应、提高利用率。
硼虽不是作物体内结构物质，它不与酶或结构大分子结合，不造成和底物的螯合反应，与铁、锰、钼一样，硼在其生理作用中不发生价变。在反应中，硼与糖类、醇类和有机酸的羟基结合生成硼酸酯。
本发明具有以下特点：
1.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥为褐色或黑色粘稠液体，原料全部为水溶性，无残渣沉淀。
2.本发明含氨硼的氨基酸液肥含有植物生长所需的全部营养元素，及部分有益元素，十几种植物生长所需氨基酸，10种植物生长所需维生素(包括胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸、核黄素、维生素B、维生素H、维生素E、烟酸(菸碱酸)、维生素B12、叶酸、亚叶酸等)以及粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、褐藻酸、甘露醇、海带多糖(昆布糖)、褐藻糖胶(岩藻多糖)等有机物质。
3.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥由于加入了海藻素作为复合型植物生长调节剂，具有增加植物叶绿素含量、加快新陈代谢、促进作物生长发育、促进有益微生物繁殖、增强植物免疫功能、防止植物遭受冻害、减轻线虫对植物的侵害、打破休眠，提高种子发芽率等作用。
4.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥为添加海藻素的液体肥，施肥后，海藻素中的植物微量元素、有益元素会与氨基酸发生螯合或络合反应生成微量元素螯合物和络合物，更利于植物对微量元素的吸收，提高元素利用率。
5.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥可作为叶面肥使用，也可用于土壤中，稀释倍数为10-100倍。
6.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥适合大部分蔬菜、水果、农作物和经济作物，明显增加产量、提高品质、增强作物抗逆性，尤其适合作为出口食品、绿色食品、有机食品的专用肥。
7.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥适合我国大部分地区土壤，尤其适合缺硼地区的土壤，可解决我国部分地区土壤严重缺硼的问题。
8.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥所用的氨基酸废液为食品级或医药级产品的副产品，含有十几种氨基酸且含量高，又添加了天然的海藻素或/和全溶于水的硼，因此本明的氨基酸高效液肥成本低但效果好。
9.本发明的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥原料中的氨基酸废液为食品级或医药级产品的副产品，添加的海藻素是从海洋中天然海藻中提取而成，不添加任何人工成分；且添加的全溶性硼纯度高，因此本发明具有较高的安全性。
具体实施方式
发明实例1：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液10公斤和赖氨酸废液浓缩液90公斤，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为35％，加入40克海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入40克硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例2：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液90公斤和赖氨酸废液浓缩液10公斤，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为50％，加入30克海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入50克硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例3：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液50公斤和赖氨酸废液浓缩液50公斤，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为43％，加入50克海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入30克硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例4：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液20公斤和赖氨酸废液浓缩液80公斤，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为40％，加入20克海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入60克硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例5：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液10份和赖氨酸废液浓缩液90份，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为35％，加入10000ppm海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入10000ppm全溶于水的硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例6：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液90份和赖氨酸废液浓缩液10份，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为50％，加入100ppm海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入100ppm全溶于水的硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例7：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液50份和赖氨酸废液浓缩液50份，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为45％，加入5000ppm海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入5000ppm溶于水的硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例8：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液10份和赖氨酸废液浓缩液90份，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为35％，加入200ppm海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入600ppm溶于水的硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例9：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液90份和赖氨酸废液浓缩液10份，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为50％，加入600ppm海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入200ppm溶于水的硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
发明实例10：
取谷氨酸废液浓缩液50份和赖氨酸废液浓缩液50份，混合均匀后，混合液的含水量为45％，加入400ppm海藻素，再向氨基酸液肥中加入400ppm溶于水的硼，完全溶解后装入密闭包装瓶中得到产品。
Claims (4)
1.一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥，其特征在于：由谷氨酸废液浓缩液，赖氨酸废液浓缩液，海藻素和溶于水的硼组成，其中：
谷氨酸废液浓缩液和赖氨酸废液浓缩液占两者总量的重量份分别为1～99、99～1，海藻素的含量为100～10000ppm，硼的含量为100～10000ppm；谷氨酸废液浓缩液和赖氨酸废液浓缩液的混合液的含水量为30-50％。
2.如权利要求1所述的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥，其特征在于：所述硼的含量为200～600ppm。
3.一种含氨硼的氨基酸液肥的制作方法，其特征在于：将工业生产提取谷氨酸钠后的谷氨酸废液以及提取赖氨酸后的赖氨酸废液浓缩成高浓度氨基酸混合液，混合液的含水量为30-50％，再加入海藻素、溶于水的硼混合均匀而成，其中：谷氨酸废液浓缩液和赖氨酸废液浓缩液占两者总量的重量份分别为 1～99、99～1，海藻素的含量为100～10000ppm，硼的含量为100～10000ppm。
4.如权利要求3所述的含氨硼的氨基酸液肥的制作方法，其特征在于：所述硼的含量为200～600ppm。
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| CN1528715A (zh) * | 2003-10-15 | 2004-09-15 | 上海申任生物工程有限公司 | 液体肥料及其制备方法 |
| KR20040095535A (ko) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-15 | (주)대 유 | 해조추출물, 부식산, 아미노산, 지베렐린 및 사이토키닌을함유하는 복합 비료 및 그 제조방법 |
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| KR20040095535A (ko) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-15 | (주)대 유 | 해조추출물, 부식산, 아미노산, 지베렐린 및 사이토키닌을함유하는 복합 비료 및 그 제조방법 |
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