CN1327788A - Tableware washer - Google Patents

Tableware washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1327788A
CN1327788A CN01123398A CN01123398A CN1327788A CN 1327788 A CN1327788 A CN 1327788A CN 01123398 A CN01123398 A CN 01123398A CN 01123398 A CN01123398 A CN 01123398A CN 1327788 A CN1327788 A CN 1327788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
washing machine
ware washing
fuselage
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN01123398A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100441135C (en
Inventor
大山真
乾浩章
由良政树
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000150958A external-priority patent/JP3546809B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2000194202A external-priority patent/JP4552282B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001016647A external-priority patent/JP3494150B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001016646A external-priority patent/JP3494149B2/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN1327788A publication Critical patent/CN1327788A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100441135C publication Critical patent/CN100441135C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0089Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of small size, e.g. portable mini dishwashers for small kitchens, office kitchens, boats, recreational vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A tableware washing machine of the this invention comprises a body thereof, a washing tank disposed in the body, an opening formed in a front face of the washing tank that servers as a main face, one or more door members for opening and closing the opening, and a support member for supporting one of the door members such that the door member is movable toward a space above the body. When one of the door members is opened, the door member is moved to the space above the body along the upper portion of the body. Thereby, although the door member is constructed to be opened upwardly, the maximum height of the open and close traces of the door member can be lowered, as well as the length projecting forwardly of the door member in an open state can be reduced. Therefore, both of the installation capacity and the convenience of use can be achieved.

Description

Table-ware washing machine
The present invention relates to mainly be arranged on the kitchen of a complete set of modernized cooker and the table ware rinsing maching on scouring table and other workbench etc.
As Figure 29 and shown in Figure 30, traditional table-ware washing machine generally is placed on washings such as tableware in the washing chamber of washing in the body, after closing the peristome 102 of washing chamber, washings is washed and washes by flushing pump jet cleaning water ground with the door 103 of fuselage 101.In Figure 29, peristome 102 is arranged on the front of fuselage 101, and door 103 is opened peristome 102 with rotating, and in Figure 30, peristome 102 is arranged on the end face of fuselage 101, and door 103 is upwards opened peristome 102 rotationally.
But, in traditional table-ware washing machine shown in Figure 29, because of door 103 is opened downwards, so, it is big that door 103 rotates required space, must occupy the area of the area sum of the base area that equals fuselage 101 and door 103, thereby exist the such problem of poor performance that is provided with of table-ware washing machine.Because of the preceding prominent amount of door 103 is big, be difficult to from the such problem of front taking-up washings so exist.In table-ware washing machine shown in Figure 30, owing to open door 103 up, though need to be provided with the area beyond the fuselage size hardly, because of peristome 102 increases, so the base area of fuselage 101 self will strengthen, the result, it is still poor that performance is set.In addition, because of big opening is positioned at the top,, in highly limited place, described device (dishwashing detergent device) just can not be set so the maximum height that door opens and closes increases.
Recently, in Japanese kitchen, performance is set, reduces the raising of the base area of device ground own and performance is set becomes main flow for improving table-ware washing machine.But in order to ensure its capacity, after base area dwindles, must increase the height of fuselage 101, but owing to be subjected to the influence of door 103 opening/shutting modes, a lot of places can not be provided with described device because of highly limited.Therefore, the problem of proposition is exactly will provide the little and highly low table-ware washing machine of area is set.
Example as corresponding to the switch of very high door for example exists spy shown in Figure 31 and opens the described device of clear 50-26356 communique.Described table-ware washing machine is door separated into two parts and keying up and down.Like this, the contraction in length of each 103a, door 103b can reduce area being set and height is set.But, because upward-acting door 103b is that fulcrum ground rotates with door 103b upper end, so, with the division of door 103 irrespectively, go up prominent highly increasing, highly limited owing to being provided with, so can not be provided with probably.In order when opening, to reduce height, a 103b must stop under the state outside preceding being projected into fuselage 101 tops, when being arranged on this device on the scouring table end face, on the open position the door 103b just in time height of sighting line slightly below, therefore, exist the problem that is difficult to confirm inside, washing chamber and washings taking and placing difficulty.In addition, because of meeting touches operator's face and head, also worrying can be dangerous.
Shown in figure 32, door 103 for example is the structure that two fan door 103a, 103b conjointly become double-wing door.In this case, door 103 evagination length reduces, and is little because door 103 opens and closes required space, so, the keying that the dash canopy on top etc. can barrier door 103.Under table-ware washing machine is arranged on situation on the platform, can improve the performance that is provided with of device.Because two fan doors 103 are opened in one direction, so, can not hinder taking and placing tableware etc.
But, because wherein Yishanmen 103a directly is rotatably supported on the fuselage 101, and Yishanmen 103b is conjointly supported with door 103a in addition, so a 103a is as one man moved relative to fuselage 101, open and close operation and become unstable, have the difficult problem that opens and closes.For carrying out consistent the action, must add other limiting part.
In the structure of Figure 31, under the situation that two fan door 103a, door 103b link to each other with interlock connecting rod 104, the switching motion of Yishanmen 103 as one man moves by Yishanmen 103 other relatively.Though it is unchallenged at this moment utilizing ideal dimensions to process assembling, in fact, because of certainly existing parts error and assembly error etc. in the processes such as processing or moulding, desirable assembling is non-existent.Therefore, the waterproof effect when promptly enabling to guarantee to open and close each fan door 103a, 103b separately, if but the parts relevant with interlock connecting rod 104 exist mismachining tolerance or assembly error, just can not be enclosed in door 103a, 103b on the sealable tram.In addition, promptly enable to guarantee each fan door 103a, 103b waterproof effect separately, but, produced the gap during sealing, exist the washing drainage making under the situation of being permitted the consistent interlock of multiple leaf door.Though be out of question with waiting under the occasion that allows rinsing maching leak source water in specialty, under the situation of family expenses, because kitchen tools platform or bottom surface etc. can be immersed in water, it is unallowed leaking.In addition, processing or assembly error increasing with each linkage associated components then are difficult to seal or can not seal.
First purpose of the present invention is to solve described problem, under the situation that needn't reduce the necessary height that table-ware washing machine is provided with, makes the opening/shutting mode that performance improves and can realize not damaging in the use is set.
Second purpose of the present invention is that the dishwashing detergent function operating stably multiple leaf door that provides is open and that performance is set is good towards direction of peristome.
Even the 3rd purpose of the present invention is to exist component processing error or assembly error etc., door is enclosed on table-ware washing machine fuselage and the sealable tram thereof, prevent to leak.
For realizing first purpose, table-ware washing machine of the present invention is provided with table-ware washing machine fuselage (hereinafter to be referred as fuselage), be arranged on washing chamber in the described fuselage, be the peristome that is provided with of interarea, the door that opens and closes described peristome with the front of described washing chamber; Also be provided with supporting member, this supporting member can move to described body upper space free and support described door.According to this structure, when described door is opened, door is moved along the body upper to the body upper space, like this, can open door up and not close door, can reduce the maximum height that door opens and closes track, and door outstanding length is forwards diminished.In addition, because of the preceding prominent length that can make door under open mode is dwindled, so the device of the inner and easy taking and placing washings in easy affirmation washing chamber can be provided.
In addition, the present invention can make multiple leaf door to described door, be provided for a device body in the described door be can move freely to described body upper space the supporting member of supporting, because of and the length of Yishanmen being shortened door branch, can be further in the process of opening the door on prominent or preceding prominent door length diminish, provide the higher table-ware washing machine of performance is set, simultaneously, other door is opened downwards, prevented that water droplet or dirt from falling outside the rinsing maching.
Secondly, for reaching second purpose, the multiple leaf door that fuselage, washing chamber is arranged on the table-ware washing machine of the present invention and seal described washing chamber peristome, each is provided with supporting member correspondence, the described relatively fuselage of supporting member can move freely the described door of supporting, and described supporting member is opened whole fan door to peristome one side.
Be used to support a plurality of supporting members of forming door, because of opening whole fan door to peristome one side, if in not stopping direction such as washings discrepancy, open, just do not have damage in just using.In addition,, just needn't be simultaneously seal whole door if close other Yishanmen again after shutting Yishanmen, can be easily and realize sealing reliably.
In addition, whole supporting mass rotating support of the present invention door, because of the relative fuselage of door as one man moves, so can further improve the keying operability.
Once more, in order to reach the 3rd purpose, table-ware washing machine of the present invention is provided with the moving part of the described door of multiple leaf door, the interlock switching motion of fuselage, washing chamber, the described washing chamber of sealing peristome, in the possible range that described door opens and closes, be provided with and the zone of the switching motion interlock of described door and the zone of interlock not.
Zone with interlock multiple leaf door is opened the words of Yishanmen and also can be opened other Yishanmen, once can open and close peristome in the keying operation quickly.In addition, because of having the not zone of interlock door, if in the door closed position and vicinity interlock not, each fan door just can independently exist in the closed position, can be enclosed in each on the sealable tram, fan waterproof when door is independent to open and close if can guarantee each,, also can accurately prevent to leak even make an interlock.In addition, under the open state of door, if interlock door not, then could be opening the open part door in back, because of the peristome of washing chamber is opened greatlyyer, so carry out the taking and placing of washings such as tableware easily.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 1 Chinese dinner service rinsing maching;
Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1 table-ware washing machine;
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of Fig. 1 table-ware washing machine kitchen apparatus;
Fig. 4 (a) is the skeleton diagram of Fig. 1 table-ware washing machine fuselage front seal member when vertical, and Fig. 4 (b) is the skeleton diagram of seal member during face tilt before Fig. 1 table-ware washing machine fuselage;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 2 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Fig. 6 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 3 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Fig. 7 is the profile of Fig. 6 table-ware washing machine;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 table-ware washing machine perspective part-view;
Fig. 9 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 4 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 10 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 5 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 11 is the side view that Figure 10 dishwashing detergent gate opens and closes each stage in the operation;
Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 10 dishwashing detergent gate open state;
Figure 13 is the side view of Figure 10 dishwashing detergent gate open state;
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 10 table-ware washing machine door closed state when having scale error;
Figure 15 is the side view of Figure 10 table-ware washing machine when using other supporting member;
Figure 16 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention 6 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 17 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention 7 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 18 is the profile of the embodiment of the invention 8 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 19 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 9 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 20 is the profile of Figure 19 table-ware washing machine;
Figure 21 is that Figure 19 table-ware washing machine peristome is arranged on the table-ware washing machine skeleton diagram when top;
Figure 22 is the table-ware washing machine side view of Figure 19 table-ware washing machine when using other supporting member;
Figure 23 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 10 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings;
Figure 24 is the side view of Figure 23 table-ware washing machine door closed state when having scale error;
Figure 25 is the side view of Figure 23 table-ware washing machine door closed state when having scale error;
Figure 26 is near profile Figure 23 table-ware washing machine seal member;
Figure 27 is near perspective view Figure 23 table-ware washing machine back;
Figure 28 is the side view that Figure 23 table-ware washing machine uses other supporting member;
Figure 29 is the perspective view of prior art Chinese dinner service rinsing maching;
Figure 30 is the perspective view of another kind of table-ware washing machine in the prior art;
Figure 31 is the side view of another kind of table-ware washing machine in the prior art;
Figure 32 is the perspective view of the inner assembly of prior art Chinese dinner service rinsing maching.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the side view and the profiles of the embodiment of the invention 1 Chinese dinner service rinsing maching, and Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of this embodiment 1 kitchen configuration.
In Fig. 1,2, table-ware washing machine has washing chamber 5 in dishwashing detergent body (hereinafter to be referred as fuselage) 1, and washings such as tableware 6 fixed placement in washing chamber 5 are on wash stand 7.In fuselage 1, have the feed water valve 8 of washings to washing chamber 5 is provided, to the flushing pump 9 of washings pressurizations, the bottom washing chamber 5 in is provided with the washing mouth 10 that sprays described washings spray-hole 11, the filtration members 12 of collecting leftover and heating heater 13.5 bottoms are provided with temperature sensor 14, the draining pump 14a that discharges washings that detects washing chamber's 5 temperature and send the air blast 15 of air for washing chamber 5 in the washing chamber, be provided with the air delivery that washing chamber 5 is given and give the air-supply path 16 of washing chamber 5, discharge the exhaust of washing chamber 5 by exhaust outlet 17.
Front at fuselage 1, be provided with the door 18 of closing washing chamber's 5 peristomes 2, in the space above fuselage 1, supporting door 18 by supporting member 19 free to rotately, supporting member 19 is to constitute by being fixed on supporting arm 20 on the door 18 and the pivot 21 that is positioned on the fuselage 1, and door 18 moves the superjacent air space of fuselage 1 from its top 30 beginnings when open.Pivot 21 is arranged on the position away from door 18, and the rotational angle of door 18 is about 75 ° in the keying.The front of fuselage 1 and door 18 its tops are that tilted rearward, and comprise fuselage 1, and the maximum height of door 18 open tracks is lower than 700mm.
In addition, between door 18 and fuselage 1, be provided with seal 22, seal 22 is fixed on fuselage 1 side.In addition, on door 18, be provided with the handle 23 that opens and closes operation, be provided with the pin member detection piece (all not shown among the figure) that combines pin member and detect the pin member combination with door 18 and fuselage 1 at the place, closed position of door 18.In addition, be provided with pulling piece (extension spring) 24 on the supporting arm 20 of supporting member 19, pulling piece 24 is drawing door 18 upward, as using helical spring etc.In addition, wash stand 7 can be pulled out from the place ahead when door 18 is opened shape.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of general kitchen equipment, and the kitchen equipment has the scouring table 25 that has disposed main tank and is arranged near the hanging cupboard 26 of ceiling, is provided with dash canopy 27 etc. in the bottom of hanging cupboard.In addition, be arranged on as illustrated in fig. 3 on the workbench (end face) 29 of scouring table 25, then relatively save trouble if having the platform mo(u)ld top half table-ware washing machine 28 of described structure.At this, the maximum height that 28 18 of platform mo(u)ld top half table-ware washing machines comprise the maximum track of fuselage 1 can be lower than 700mm as previously mentioned.
Below, the action and the effect of described structure described, at first, the elemental motion of table-ware washing machine is described.Be fixed on washings such as tableware 6 on the wash stand 7 and be placed in the washing chamber 5, add washing agent after, with door 18 closed peristomes 2, begin to carry out the operation of dishwashing detergent body set (hereinafter to be referred as device).Operation implementation process successively is the flushing operation removing the laundry operation of dirt on the washings 6, the washing agent that adheres to or residual food are rinsed out, the oven dry drying operation attached to the water droplet on the washings 6.At first, its moving feed water valve 8 ground are sent into washing chamber 5 to quantitative washings, and then, flushing pump 9 is to the washings pressurization and spray water from fuselage 10.At this moment, give the heaters such as heating member that are arranged on the band shell in the washing chamber 5 13 energisings, on one side heated scrub water, washing on one side.In addition, temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of washing chamber 5, stops when reaching set point of temperature to heater 13 energisings.
When the laundry operation of stipulated time is finished, the washings that have dirt are discharged outside the body, supply with new washings by draining pump 14a.Start flushing pump 9,, the washings 6 that is attached with washing agent or residual food is washed from Washing spray nozzle 10 jet cleaning water once more.After the end of job of stipulated time, discharge washings, return multiple supply washings once more, this flushing operation is carried out 3 times continuously, and is last, and washings are discharged outside the body, finishes the flushing operation.
Subsequently, carry out drying operation, make air blast work, make the inside of delivering to washing chamber 5 by the extraneous gas in air-supply path 16, discharge from exhaust outlet 17.At this moment, give heater 13 energisings, by the action effect promotion of air-supply and temperature two aspects evaporation attached to the water droplet on the washings 6.Carry out this oven dry at the appointed time, finish operation subsequently.
In addition, for door 18, because of on position, being provided with pivot 21 away from door 18, so, door 18 superjacent air spaces to fuselage 1 are moved.As shown in Figure 1, be provided with under the situation of pivot,, shown in A (2 chain-dotted line), a fuselage 1 and a space of 18 height summations must be arranged for open fully door 18 at the top 30 of door 18.In addition, in order to reduce the height in opening, shown in B, must prevent that door 18 is from fuselage 1 top 32 outstanding state forwards.As shown in Figure 3, though can be placed on enterprising enforcement such as the end face 29 of scouring table 25 or private station to platform mo(u)ld top half table-ware washing machine 28 uses, but no matter under the sort of situation, platform mo(u)ld top half table-ware washing machine 28 all will have from table-ware washing machine fuselage 1 oblique upper sees height in the washing chamber 5.Therefore, under the state of giving prominence to towards the place ahead on fuselage 1 top 32, the inside of washing chamber 5 is confirmed in inconvenience at door 18, and washings 6 is difficult to come in and go out.Face or head can be run on the outstanding door 18, and be probably both dangerous, also can damage device.
At Japanese narrow and small kitchen, recently, the table-ware washing machine that the slim back of the body is high becomes main flow, because replaced bigger peristome with the fuselage front as peristome 2 in this shape, so the most favourable.And, the door 18 that is provided with on the peristome 2 of fuselage 1 front is moved in fuselage 1 superjacent air space,, and finally be provided with highly also little because of the floor space of installing diminishes, improved the possibility that table-ware washing machine of the present invention is set, the place that can not be provided with in the past and wish to be provided with also can be provided with.
As shown in Figure 1, the sealing that door 18 and fuselage are 1 must be such, and promptly when supporting door 18 1 distolateral (top 30), in four limits of sealing, there is different structure on one of them limit of axial region and other three limit.For sealing fully, hermetically-sealed construction has complicated.But, as present embodiment in this wise, when door 18 opens and closes, can carry out same sealing and simplified structure under the situation of all outlying bodies 1 of disembarking to whole fan door limit.
Make door 18 in the structure that fuselage interior moves not above fuselage 1 though can consider door 18, at this moment just changed the height of covering portion, it is still poor that performance is set.
The rotational angle of pivot 21 was about 75 ° when door 18 opened and closed, because the control angle is lower than 90 °, in door 18 moving processes, can not see door 18 inner faces 31 that are attached with water droplet or dirt etc. from the place ahead.Because of open door 18 in the superjacent air space of fuselage 1, door 18 can be positioned near operator's face when open, but because of not seeing the inner face 31 of door 18, can not produce unplessantness displeasure.In addition, though clothing class etc. can touch door 18, can prevent that dirt etc. is attached on the clothing.In addition, when being perpendicular shape, if rotational angle is less than 90 ° in the front of fuselage 1, just can not see the inside of door from the place ahead, under the situation of fuselage 1 front upper tilted rearward, if there be (90 °)-(inclination angle), in order not expose inner face 31, rotational angle must be less than 90 °.
The front of fuselage 1 is the shape that its top 32 can tilt towards the rear, and door 18 and the angle above the fuselage 1 are greater than 90 ° (being about 120 ° among the figure).In Fig. 4, represented the skeleton diagram of face seal before the fuselage, shown in Fig. 4 (a), under the vertical in front situation, touched seal near door 18 the top and can laterally slide; Under the situation of Qing Xieing, shown in Fig. 4 (b), do not have this horizontal slip in front, door moves away from seal 22 ground.Form with sliding seal 22 makes under the mobile situation of door, probably can wear away or damage seal 22 when operating physical force is big, and this is bad.In order to remove horizontal slip, the keying track of door 18 will become big.Can produce same problem during sealing.For this reason, the front upper that can make fuselage is towards rear-inclined, even when using pivot 21 merely, and also can be with the accurately sealing and can realize very durable hermetically-sealed construction of little operating physical force.
Shape at door 18 is under the situation of curved surface, though the angle of inclination is uncertain, can wait with the termination angle in the tangent angle at door 18 tops 30 or door 18 upper ends 34 and the bottom 33 to replace.
In the structure that makes door 18 self tilted rearward, even door 18 is vertical, door 18 and seal 22 joining part shapes are tilted in the wings, even become the garden arc shape, also can obtain same effect.
Open and close in the whole zone of scope at door 18, the bottom 33 of door inner face more is positioned at the below than upper end 34 regular meetings, and water droplet is assembled at 33 places in the bottom because of often being collected at the below, can prevent that water droplet or dirt from dropping on the end face of fuselage 1.If the water droplet of door 18 drops in the washing chamber 5, just can prevent from outside device, to fall water droplet.Perhaps, the structure of bearing water droplet is arranged in the bottom 33 of door 18, just can prevent that water droplet from falling.
In the present embodiment, the maximum height of door 18 open tracks that have in table-ware washing machine fuselage 1 is lower than 700mm, in general kitchen this table-ware washing machine can both be set.The design in general kitchen as shown in Figure 3, standard is that the height to scouring table 25 end faces 29 is 850mm, to the height on hanging cupboard 26 tops be handle 2350mm.The hanging cupboard height can be 500,700,900mm, when above the pond hanging cupboard being set, generally can being provided with and highly being the hanging cupboard of 700mm.In this case, the distance between end face 29 and hanging cupboard 26 bottoms is 800mm.In the design of condominium or more small-sized kitchen, as shown in Figure 3, in most cases be dash canopy 27 to be set in hanging cupboard 26 bottoms, dash canopy height is made as 300mm during general 26 height 500mm of hanging cupboard, and the distance of end face 29 below dash canopy 27 is about 700mm.Therefore, the height when door 18 is opened can be lower than 700mm, no matter be a residential building or condominium, if general kitchen is arranged, table-ware washing machine of the present invention can be set.According to present social investigation result, if highly be lower than 700mm, existing family about 75% can be provided with.
In the local time that door 18 can be parked in it and opens in the scope several,, also can obtain described effect if can stop on the position that at least highly is lower than 700mm.
In the present invention, door 18 maximum heights of opening track in fuselage 1 are less than 700mm, if less than 650mm, because of highly be the system of 2300mm or construction etc. suitably, also can correspondingly reduce the height that is provided with of hanging cupboard 26, raising is provided with feasible rate, can be adapted to the kitchen of any manufacturer.In this case, present social investigation shows, can carry out this set in about 85% the kitchen in the dwelling house now.If highly be lower than 600mm, highly be also table-ware washing machine 43 can be set by the hanging cupboard 26 of 900mm even be provided with, can carry out this set more than 95% now approximately in the family.
Though not special record, much less the height minimum of a value can be greater than the size of fuselage 1.If wash stand 7 is pulled out under the open state of door 18 forwardly, washings 6 is come in and gone out to wash stand 7, even door 18 becomes outstanding state easily forwardly, can not influence usability yet.
Because of extension spring 24 is that opposite house 18 stretches upward, reduced the weight of door 18, the keying operating physical force of door 18 diminishes, and has improved operability.Door 18 can reduce unsteady power during because of the gravity free-falling, and the sustained stress on the device diminishes, and can improve durability, and makes equipment miniaturization.If the drawing gravitation balance of extension spring 24 opposite houses 18 also can make door 18 stop at Anywhere.
In the present embodiment, though door 18 is one, also may be partitioned into several, the length of Yishanmen 18 shortens, and just can improve performance is set.Supporting mass 19 provides rotating fulcrum by pivot 21, but is not limited thereto, as long as can move to the space of body upper.
The present invention relates to on-off structure, unqualified to washing and drying mode and formation, mode of operation etc.In the present embodiment, though showed the example of dishwashing detergent drying machine with functions/drying, at the table-ware washing machine that does not have functions/drying with only carry out also can utilizing door of the present invention in other utensils such as dry tableware drying machine or storing unit.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 2 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 uses identical symbol.
As shown in Figure 5, the supporting mass 19 with pivot 21 and supporting arm 20 is disposing the sliding part sliding part 35 that pivot 21 is moved, and the guidance part 37 that guide channel 36 is arranged on the fuselage 1 and handle combines with it is arranged on the supporting arm 20.38 tilt forward and back above the fuselage 1.
Then action, effect are described, when open door 18, at first, make pivot 21 slide into D, secondly, turn to the E point from C by sliding part 35.At this moment, because of guide channel 36 combines with guidance part 37, switching motion is consistent carrying out.In the initial stage of switching motion, along with from the moving of C to D, because of door 18 relatively fuselage 1 in nearly vertical direction, move, door 18 touches seal 22 and not slip in horizontal, uses less operating physical force just accurately to seal, and can improve durability.Equally, when door 18 sealings, just can accurately seal with little power.As shown in Figure 5, even the front of fuselage 1 does not tilt in the wings, also can move from the top 30 of door 18 door 18 to the superjacent air space of fuselage 1.
Fuselage 1 superjacent air space passes through because of door 18, when article being carried on fuselage 1 on 38, if open door probably can make article fall, but makes above the fuselage 38 to tilt can prevent loading product by mistake, also can prevent the article overturning or falls.In Fig. 5, though the formation of tilting forward and back, be designed on the structure forwardly or the rear tilts, the left and right directions medium dip or be designed to curve form, design have concavo-convex etc., can not carry article, instability is all right when carrying.Can also be its effect with the literature record explanation in addition.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the side view and the profiles of the embodiment of the invention 3 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 uses identical symbol, omitted explanation.
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, door is divided into Xiamen 39 and 40 2 parts to the doorstep, with two cursors 41 40 free to rotate being bearing on the supporting mass 19 of calling.The supporting member of Xiamen 39 is as pivot 42.Be provided with moving part (interlock connecting rod) 43, on Xiamen 39, be provided with and carrying out a handle 23 that opens and closes operation the switching motion interlock of the upper and lower door 40,39 of two fans.
Below action, effect are described, cursor 41 can support with freely opening and closing and call 40, and these are different with the situation of usefulness pivot 21 supportings among the embodiment 1, and the motion track of cursor 41 is not simple garden arc, in structure shown in Figure 6,40 move to the doorstep with dashdotted form.To the doorstep 40 open after, 40 in nearly vertical direction, move away fuselage 1 to the doorstep, go back in its back upper place above fuselage 1 and move, finally move with solid line state in scheming.Be oppositely arranged on to the doorstep 40 with the seal 22 of 1 on fuselage, because of 40 being mobile in nearly vertical direction to the doorstep, the keying operating physical force is little, can not produce abrasion or damage to seal 22.And because of using two cursors 41, not only realized accurate durable hermetically-sealed construction, and can move to the doorstep 40, obtained the effect identical with embodiment 1 to the top of fuselage 1.
Yin Men divides two fans and Yishanmen length weak point, and the outstanding length to fuselage 1 top and the place ahead becomes littler.Big because of design leeway, can realize hermetically-sealed construction more accurately.Even,, also can be placed on fully in fuselage 1 superjacent air space because of becoming more than two parts dashing forward before 40 to the doorstep of Yishanmen, easier see carry out the discrepancy of washings 6 easily in 5 inside, washing chamber.Perhaps, not open 40 o'clock to the doorstep of the rear portion on arrive fuselage can utilize top 38 rear portions and do the glove place.
Xiamen 39 below rotate, short because of the length of Xiamen 39, it is little that area is set, do not have and place obstacles, because of accepting from calling 40 or the water droplet or the dirt that fall such as wash stand 7, can prevent locking apparatus fall outward on water droplet or dirt.Particularly as shown in Figure 6, if to the doorstep 40 keying track is that tip by Xiamen 39 finishes to the rear, can prevent fully that water droplet etc. from falling.When being placed in the wash stand 7, can prevent that also surplus juice and leftovers from dropping on the place ahead of peristome 2 to tableware etc.In fuselage 1 with thin formula front openings, the performance height is set, discrepancy etc. are easy to use, and it is outside to device to prevent that water droplet and dirt from falling.
As shown in Figure 7, wash stand 7 under the door open state when pull out in the place ahead, be easy to make the washings 6 of wash stand 7 inside to come in and go out, because of above Xiamen 39, wash stand 7 being pulled out, can prevent that when pulling out wash stand 7 water droplet and dirt from dropping on outside the device.
In Xiamen 39 be provided with moving part (linkage) 43 to the doorstep on 40 to their interlock action carrying out interlock, if the handle 23 that is provided with on the Xiamen 39 is kept open shape, just can open and close 1 action of two fan doors, 39,40 usefulness, greatly improve the device operating efficiency.Can stipulate upper and lower door 40,39 unanimity (once-through operation) keyings order because of moving part 43, at first be that open Xiamen 39, drops on the outside of device if its tip, accurately can prevent water droplet etc. than 40 often more being positioned at the place ahead and setting to the doorstep.The operator needn't consider two keying orders.Specifically, on the nearly straight line extended position fulcrum 44 is being set on the opposition side of the pivot 42 of Xiamen 39, fulcrum on the cursor 41 45 and described fulcrum 44 bindings, just can constituting the structure that open earlier Xiamen 39 by moving part 43.In addition, promptly use the supporting member 19 among the embodiment 1 also can carry out same interlock.
Because of moving part 43 is bar linkage structures,,, can both accurately carry out the interlock switching motion no matter to that action of fanning door owing to open, can both as one man stipulate when sealing the interlock action.Even under the situation that makes 40 actions to the doorstep, action because of Xiamen 39 interlocks, the door of operating is said nothing of.Moving part 43 is not limited to bar linkage structure, with wire link, with interlocks such as gear and conveyer belt, chain or the like, also can obtain same effect with other structure.
When with formation shown in Figure 6, moving part 43 can not be projected on the outside of fuselage 1, do not worry the danger of 43 clip fingers of linkage, and outward appearance is better.
In Fig. 6, to understand easily, cursor 41 supporting masses such as grade 19 are arranged on the side of fuselage 1 as shown, as shown in Figure 8, can be placed on the inside of fuselage 1 sidewall 46.To the doorstep 40 when being in closed, and because of supporting mass 19 is not exposed at the outside, outward appearance is good, simultaneously, can clip danger such as finger when not worrying initiating.
In switching motion, call 40 even on fuselage 1, add hand operated, do not have the described danger that clips finger equally yet.As shown in Figure 8, seal 22 makes on cursor 41 when being in sealing state fully in the washing chamber 5, even supporting mass 19 (cursor 41) is metal because of being arranged on the position than cursor 41 insides that are used as supporting mass 19, also can prevent to get rusty and food corrosion etc., improve durability.In order to ensure the intensity of sidewall 46 and width is diminished, the parts of coming in and going out from fuselage 1 will approach a little, if moving part 43 does not stretch out in the outside of fuselage 1, the parts that fuselage 1 is come in and gone out just can be realized reduced width with cursor 41.
In the present embodiment, though showed the example that is provided with moving part 43, without moving part 43, though structure for respectively open to the doorstep 40 and Xiamen 39 can overslaugh utilization door yet headstock gear performance is set.
To the doorstep 40 and the branch position of Xiamen 39 on be provided with seal 50 between door, accurate like this can the sealing branch's face simultaneously, because of utilizing can the shorten length of door of branch, can be improved the performance that is provided with of device.Men branch position becomes identical movable end in this case, because of thermal deformation and pressing etc. relaxes easily.Though so accurately sealing difficulty can be dissolved this laxly, for example, by using seal 50 between the resilient door of rubber fixture, just can guarantee to call 40 and the sealing of 39 of Xiamen and prevent to leak.
In the present embodiment, stipulated the keying order of upper and lower door 40,39, after opening Xiamen 39, opened again when opening and call 40.Mutually just seal 50 between door is set in proper order in this keying, reason this can the phase opposite house between seal 50 closely vertically exert pressure, can opposite house between seal 50 cause damage etc., and use little operating physical force just can accurately seal.Owing to opened downward swing door 39 earlier, thus can accept along with 40 opening and the water droplet that falls to the doorstep, thus can prevent that water droplet from falling outside the device.
Though do not illustrate in the drawings, but in the position of closing the door, if the pin member that upper and lower door 40,39 and fuselage 1 are coupled together is set near the crack between a door and its frame position, then be in about crack between a door and its frame along with the door displacement that opens and closes is on the position of maximum, just can be with the power of minimum locking the door.Even after upper and lower door 40,39 closures, also can couple together door and fuselage 1 usefulness pin, combine the arbitrary place with moving part 43 just passable with fuselage 1.
In the present embodiment, be provided with the example of peristome 2, be made as built in type (fixed) or main peristome 2 is set up and also can use door of the present invention though showed front at platform mo(u)ld top half table-ware washing machine middle machine body 1.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 9 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 4 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 uses identical symbol.
As shown in Figure 9, move freely supporting to the doorstep on 40 the supporting member, use two sliding parts 35 at superjacent air space to fuselage 1.Sliding part 35 is made of sliding tray 47 and joint portion 48, and joint portion 48 is provided with the end of the supporting arm 20a that combines with sliding tray 47.Peristome 2 structurally has the part of washing chamber's 5 end faces 49.
Use sliding part 35 just can be set 40 motion track to the doorstep arbitrarily, also can set out the amount that door 40 is given prominence to from fuselage 1 in mobile direction in straight back and the open state, reaches optimum state.
As shown in Figure 9,, can use peristome 2 widely easilier, simultaneously, both make the seal portion angled of fuselage 1 front easily, also seal easily because of the part on 5 tops 49, washing chamber becomes peristome 2.And this dishwashing detergent chance that provides becomes peristome to the part of fuselage 1 side, also taking and placing tableware class etc. from the side easily.
Embodiment 5
Figure 10 is the side view of the table-ware washing machine of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the component parts identical with embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 uses identical symbol.
In the drawings, table-ware washing machine is provided with 2 fan doors 18 (Xiamen 51 with to the doorstep 52), this 2 fan door is used to seal the peristome 2 of washing chamber 5, Xiamen 51 is connected on the fuselage 1 by pivot 53 free rotation pivots, to the doorstep 52 utilize two cursors 54,55 that are provided with as supporting member, connecting by 58,59 pivots of pivot of 52 head lamp brush guard pivots 56,57 and fuselage 1 side to the doorstep.And be provided with interlock connecting rod (moving part) 60, the pivot 61 that the upper and lower door of these interlock connecting rod (moving part) 60 interlocks 52,51, one end axle are ined succession and constituted with Xiamen 51 one, the other end is at the pivot 62 of ining succession as axle on 52 supporting members 54 to the doorstep.At this, be the cave portion 63 of the interlock connecting rod 60 that combines with pivot pivot 62 the slotted hole structure that is provided with the gap of moving about.Supporting members such as each pivot and described cursor, interlock connecting rod 60 are arranged on the both sides of door 18, and door 18 switches are arranged on the Xiamen 51 with handle 64.
Below, action and effect are described, the upper and lower door of this two fan the 52, the 51st opens and closes respectively up and down, the rotation Xiamen 51 by pivot 53 below rotate, according to the rotation of two cursors 54,55, move in 52 the spaces on fuselage 1 to the doorstep.At this moment, cursor 54 is different with 55 length, to the doorstep 52 rotating mobile.Interlock connecting rod 60 as moving part is linking with cursor 54, and cursor 54 is supporting Xiamen 51 and calling 52, also makes other mobile by the Yishanmen interlock when Yishanmen is moved.Therefore, needn't open two fan doors 18, once just can open two fan doors quickly, greatly improve operating efficiency.
The cave portion 63 that cooperates with pivot 62 grows up poroid, has produced and has utilized the not zone of interlock of interlock connecting rod 60.Figure 11 is a stage diagram midway when the handle 64 of Xiamen 51 is pulled out, even make Xiamen 51 move to shown position, because of the gap pivot 62 that moves about by pivot 62 and cave portion 63 moves in the axle radial direction, 52 integral body do not move to the doorstep.Subsequently, if pull out upper and lower door 52,51, utilize the effect of interlock connecting rod 60, upper and lower door 52,51 interlocks make upper and lower door 18 open simultaneously to position shown in Figure 12.As shown in figure 12, F is in the rotatable scope of Xiamen 51, and the G scope is in the upper and lower in the above door 18 interlock scopes.As shown in figure 11, after open earlier Xiamen 51, subsequently, 52 be opened to the doorstep, so can prevent outside water droplet that adheres on 52 to the doorstep and dirt etc. drop on device.
From position shown in Figure 12 as open mode, in slotted hole portion 63 scopes of interlock connecting rod 60, can make to the doorstep 52 mobilely with Xiamen 51 interlocks, as shown in figure 13, can also move to the doorstep 52 own up.Like this, because of the peristome 2 that can make washing chamber 5 is opened greatlyyer, so, washings 6 such as easy affirmation and taking and placing tableware.If pull out wash stand 7 as shown in figure, taking and placing washings more easily then.
Because of the gap value that moves about of cave portion 63 is big, the interlock district is increased, for example, use state shown in Figure 12, and be provided with under the highly high situation being provided with under the low situation of place height, can use to the doorstep 52 mode such as open up itself.
Because of the gap value that moves about of cave portion 63 can be regulated, can adjustment doors 18 maximum heights when open, can reach the user mode that effective utilization is provided with height 52 being open into actual the height that the place height adapts is set to the doorstep.In addition, the cave portion of interlock connecting rod 60 is become slotted hole 63,, can effectively utilize to greatest extent height is set even concerning the moving part beyond the present embodiment, also can regulate not interlock district.
Subsequently, when from position shown in Figure 12 closing door 18, operation Xiamen 51 at first moves to position shown in Figure 11.In this state, because of pivot 62 parts have the gap of moving about, though 52 action is to the doorstep had the free degree, because of 52 itself weight to the doorstep work in the power of sealing direction to the doorstep on 52, as shown in figure 11 the time point in the Xiamen, 52 are in closed state substantially to the doorstep.If push back Xiamen 51, reason cave portion 63 has removed the interlock of upper and lower door 52,51, and itself move Xiamen 51, seals to closed position shown in Figure 10.In this sealing, upper and lower door 52,51 interlocks disappear, and are in the discrete state of door, if can guarantee waterproof in 52,51 minutes immediately at each upper and lower door, and just can complete waterproof ground closed peristome 2.
Realize waterproof more easily with the existing various forms of type that Yishanmen opens and closes.But, make multiple leaf door 18 interlocks, using moving part to carry out under the situation of interlock by in the past in full accordly, though it is no problem to process, assemble with ideal dimensions, also can on the position of really short waterproof, seal two, assembly error when parts error and assembling must be arranged during because of machine-shaping is to reach desirable assembling but in fact.In case add assembly error on the parts error, final error may be very big, under the situation of interlock unanimity, and waterproof fully just.For example, as shown in figure 14, under the situation that pivot 62 is not easy to locate, to the doorstep 52 can not completely measure and carry out complete closed, the H part stops with the attitude of floating.Therefore, 52 sealing is incomplete to the doorstep, produces in the washing and leaks.With shown in Figure 14 opposite, when 52 parts were too much sealed to the doorstep, the Xiamen 51 in the operation can not be closed, and the shutoff operation effort even may not closed, and probably can damage door yet.
Therefore, interlock is not respectively fanned door 52,51 near the closed position, just can be enclosed in each on the position of sealing, does not have the upper and lower door 52,51 of interlock, can prevent from fully to leak.If on upper and lower door 52,51, be provided with each pin assembly, just can accurately connect on each assigned position with pin.Under upper and lower door 52,51 situations that a part overlaps mutually, can push other Yishanmen with the door in the outside, if determine Yishanmen, also just can determine other Yishanmen at the place, closed position.
Cursor 54,55 and interlock connecting rod 60 are separately positioned on door 18 the opposite side, and to act on door about 18 impartial because of the action force of interlock connecting rod 60, prevents that subordinate door 18 from reversing, and door 18 successfully carries out switching motion.
Present embodiment is because of being provided with door interlock district not mutually, pivot 62 can be moved towards the axle radial direction, though the cave portion 63 of concrete pivot 62 is become long hole shape, but in addition, may be thought of as ellipse garden shape, with move about greatly gap or shape shaft become the not equal all formations of non-garden shape, shape shaft and cave shape such as ellipse garden of garden deformation, no matter be the sort ofly can both obtain same effect.
Pivot 62 is set on interlock connecting rod 60, the slotted hole 63 that combines with pivot 62 is set on cursor 54, same effect and effect are also arranged.For pivot 62, it also is the same that the cave portion of opposite side pivot 61 is become long hole shape.
Though do not illustrate especially in the drawings, in order to prevent that chimeric cave portion 63 comes off on the pivot 62, be provided with cell body, in order to make moving smoothly of pivot 62, must consider material and go up wet goods.
The opening/shutting mode of opposite house 18 is unqualified, as shown in figure 15, to the doorstep 52 around pivot 66 rotational fixation at a supporting member (supporting arm) 65 any structures such as grade on 52 to the doorstep, can both obtain the effect relevant with waterproof.Even open and door number is more than 3 about opening and closing direction and being, also can obtain same effect.Though interlock connecting rod 60 is set to connecting connectors such as pivot 61 and supporting arm 65, pivot 61 moves freely and is supporting Xiamen 51 and calling 52, but it is also passable to be arranged on the place of moving along with upper and lower door 52,51 keyings, on Figure 10 and position shown in Figure 15, the connection place of interlock connecting rod 60 is not limited.
Door 18 and supporting member are arranged on the fuselage 1, just can be at same matrix part (arbitrary structures such as washing chamber 5 and other parts also can) pivot 58,59 of upper support structure shown in Figure 10 and the pivot 53,66 of structure shown in Figure 15, can make Xiamen 51 and to the doorstep 52 error diminish, door 18 site errors that assembly error is caused diminish, also can improve the sealing of door 18 and peristome 2, can prevent to do to produce drainage in the fortune.
In structure shown in Figure 10, though pivot 53,58,59 and cursor 54,55 etc. are on the wall outside that diagram is understood easily, also can be contained in fuselage 1 wall inside, also can be different from washing chamber 5 and fuselage with exterior domain, can prevent to get rusty and deterioration etc., can improve durability.
And, though peristome 2 as the front of fuselage 1, on the structure in end face and side or peristome is arranged on a plurality of is same.Be not only applicable to platform mo(u)ld top half table-ware washing machine itself and be applicable to the door of fixed table-ware washing machine yet.
Moving part 60 is not limited to bar linkage structure similarly to Example 3, and other structures such as interlock all are fine.Be not limited to mechanical parts, use electrical equipment also can obtain same effect and effect as present embodiment interlock connecting rod 60.For example, be provided with and make to the doorstep 52 CD-ROM drive motors that open and close and be used to detect the position sensor that Xiamen 51 opens and closes positions, regulate 52 aperture to the doorstep with CD-ROM drive motor, interlock zone and interlock zone not also can be set corresponding to the position sensor power output.
Embodiment 6
Figure 16 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 6 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with figure embodiment 5 uses identical symbol.
As shown in figure 16, be provided with telescopic pars contractilis 67 on the interlock connecting rod 60 as moving part, to the doorstep 52 be that keying is rotated at the center with pivot 68.On pars contractilis 67, be arranged on the elastic component (compression spring) 69 that acts on pars contractilis 67 in the retraction direction.
In the closed position of door 18, by pars contractilis 67, each fan door 18 independent action can be enclosed in each fan door 51,52 on the sealable position, although interlock upper and lower door 18, also can accurately seal and prevent and leak.Also can open when open and call 52.
The elastic component 69 that is arranged on the pars contractilis 67 works in the direction of compression pars contractilis 67, because of interlock connecting rod 60 reaches shortest length, and when keeping the handle 64 of sealing Xiamen 51,52 sealings to the doorstep before this.Near the closed position, according to the power of sealing Xiamen 51, to the doorstep 52 can be stressed on the sealing direction.In addition, when Xiamen 51 was pressed into the closed position, the tensile force of elastic component 69 can be 52 being maintained in its closed position to the doorstep towards sealing directive effect in calling 52.As a result, to the doorstep after 52 sealings earlier, then Xiamen 51 seal successively, though not interlock zone is arranged, 18 individuality is closing door 18 in certain sequence still.The order of door sealing can be uncertain, as long as can prevent door 18 individual contact damages etc., accurately the whole fan door 18 of sealing just can be guaranteed sealing.
Under the situation that elastic component 69 is worked, even the weight of the door beyond the door of operating (calling 52) does not act on its sealing direction, because of making this door (calling 52) sealing earlier, under the situation of operating the upper and lower door 18 of 52 keyings of calling, also can obtain same effect corresponding to the horizontal open and close door of opening.
Even be provided with under the situation that pivot 62 parts is become the gaps of moving about such as slotted hole 63 shapes as embodiment 5, work because of in compression direction, making elastic component 69, also can obtain the described effect of present embodiment.52 in the sealing direction, be provided with under other elastomeric situation to the doorstep, because of the power that acts on the sealing direction often being arranged on 52 to the doorstep, when sealing, often because of structure for 52 sealings earlier and sealing order to the doorstep necessarily, so can be smoothly and carry out " locked in " operation exactly.
Embodiment 7
Figure 17 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 7 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with figure embodiment 5 uses identical symbol.
As shown in figure 17, moving part is the interlock wire, utilizes connecting portion 71 to be connected on the Xiamen 51 and utilizes connecting portion 72 to be connected to the doorstep on 52, and be provided with the sliding part 73 of the connecting portion 72 of removable interlock wire 70 1 ends.
As shown in the figure, connecting portion 72 reason sliding parts 73 move, in the closed position of door 18 respectively to the doorstep 52, Xiamen 51 is independent, can respectively to the doorstep 52, Xiamen 51 is enclosed in the sealable position, though interlock upper and lower door 18, can prevent from reliably to leak.
It is different to carry out interlock at interlock that uses interlock wire 70 to carry out and use connecting rod, not effect of interlock power towards the sealing direction, as shown in figure 17, act under the situation of sealing direction in 52 deadweight to the doorstep, if because of making Xiamen 51 in the sealing direction, move 52 just sealings to the doorstep, thus can be in opening and closing both direction the upper and lower door 18 of interlock.Drawing to the doorstep 52 and make under the situation that elastomer works in the sealing direction, because of 52 accurately sealings to the doorstep, and the switching motion that just can interlock has nothing to do with deadweight.Utilize this elastomeric effect, near the closed position because of elastomer tensile force in the sealing direction works, sealing also be a definite sequence arranged and can accurately seal.
Embodiment 8
Figure 18 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 8 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with figure embodiment 5 uses identical symbol.
As shown in figure 18, though interlock connecting rod 60 is identical with embodiment 5, at the place, closed position, Xiamen 51 and 52 part coincidence to the doorstep are provided with seal 75 on door 18 and peristome 2 and upper and lower door 52,51 coincidence parts 74.On the Xiamen, be provided with the handle 64 that is used for door 18 keying operations, the shank 76 of fixed gate 18 and fuselage 1 is arranged between Xiamen 51 and the fuselage 1.
The keying basic role of door 18 is identical with effect with embodiment 5, after the part of upper and lower door 52,51 overlaps, in the closed position, form with Xiamen 51 and compress 52 form to the doorstep, though the place does not have interlock in the closed position, if, 52 also can remain in the position of regulation to the doorstep being positioned at outermost Xiamen 51 with the closed state location.If shank 76 is set being positioned on the outermost Xiamen 51, just can sell and connect whole fan 18, make the device simplification.
Face overlaps because upper and lower door 52,51 is bonded with each other, because of shipwreck to drain to the outside, improved sealing.Use seal 75 to seal more accurately, simultaneously, what can reduce error, thereby guarantee sealing state.
A so-called door part mutually overlaps except the coincidence gate part, even overlapped the seal that is arranged on the door, also can obtain same effect.
Embodiment 9
Figure 19, Figure 20 are the side view and the profiles of the embodiment of the invention 9 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with figure embodiment 5 uses identical symbol.
This table-ware washing machine is provided with the 2 fan doors 18 (Xiamen 77 with to the doorstep 78) of the peristome 2 that is used to seal washing chamber 5, and be provided with as relative fuselage 1 can move freely each upper and lower door 78,77 supporting members of supporting rotating fulcrum 79,80 and with the supporting arm 81 of 78 integrated setting to the doorstep.Seal 82 position fuselages 1 side that is used for hermatic door 18 and fuselage 1 gap, the seal 83 that is used to seal upper and lower door 78,77 branch positions is positioned to the doorstep, opens door 77 when open earlier, closes to the doorstep 78 during sealing earlier.Be provided with and make two fan doors 18 open and close the moving part (interlock connecting rod) 84 of interlocks, and be provided with and be used for stretching up the extension springs 86 of door 18 as tensioning member.In the open state of door 18, the top of door 18 is more located the below than the bottom that is arranged on the wash stand 7 in the washing chamber.The pin member of not shown configuration, this pin member is fixed gate 18 in the closed position of door 18.
The following describes therewith door 18 relevant action and effect, the supporting member 79,80 that supports the upper and lower door of this two fan 78,77 relatively fuselage 1 free rotation ground supporting each 78,77, because of relative fuselage 1 is being supported, be not afraid of the involuntary maneuver that produces upper and lower door 78,77, can stably open and close operation.Each upper and lower door 78,77 can more stably open and close operation because of consistent action the in rotating.
Door 18 in accordance with regulations 78,77 keyings of upper and lower door constitute in proper order, sealing is to the doorstep sealed Xiamen 77 after 78 again, at first, by 82 pairs of seals to the doorstep 78 and 1 on fuselage accurately seal, then, can easily accurately seal by the complete cycle of the seal on the fuselage 1 82 with the seal 83 sealing Xiamen 77 of calling for 78 next weeks.Different as the situation of peristome 2 with the situation of opening above fuselage the front of fuselage 1, if leak generation slightly,, seal more accurately because of outside device, spilling, just can bring into play effect of the present invention fully.
Door 18 peristomes 2 are open in a direction, if open in not hindering direction such as washings 6 discrepancy, utilize 18 can not reduce operating efficiency.Shown in 20, below open door 18 when coming in and going out tablewares etc., can prevent that also juice and water droplet from dropping on the rinsing maching outside.Even pull out forwardly under the situation of wash stand 7, do not worry falling juice yet, forwards pull out the discrepancy that wash stand 7 carries out non-washings easily.Because of door 18 open up, even be arranged on the affirmation of end face such as scouring table in also can overslaugh washing chamber 5.
Using as long as go up the not overslaugh of evolution formula, then also is feasible.In this case,,, also this device can be set, also can further improve performance is set if having and the equirotal area that is provided with of fuselage 1 floor space because of door 18 is not opened down.Even except that above-below direction laterally in opening also can obtain same effect.
Structure shown in Figure 19 is the type that is provided with on the platform, and peristome is arranged on the front of fuselage 1, upper and lower door 78,77 below open, because of the top of fuselage 1 needn't have the space, can utilize the door of the fixed table-ware washing machine of open at its front.Even be used for being provided with on the platform under the situation of type table-ware washing machine,, also improved the possibility that in Japanese narrow and small kitchen, is provided with because of the top of fuselage 1 needn't have the space.Outstanding length diminishes by split and towards the place ahead because of door 18, has further improved performance is set.Particularly under the open state of door 18, more than, when 78,77 first end positions near consistent form in Xiamen is set the length of upper and lower door 78,77, the length outstanding outwardly because of door 18 in the release position can be minimum, and it also can be minimum that table-ware washing machine is provided with necessary area.Little because of area is set, the multiple setting such as can be adapted to vertical put, horizontal and change in the corresponding various families form.
As shown in figure 19, because of having stipulated the keying order of upper and lower door 78,77, and Xiamen 77 is open more to the doorstep 78 after open when open, and is adapted to the structure that keying is provided with seal 82 in proper order, so can not damage seal 82 etc., and just can seal with less operating physical force.
In Figure 19, be provided with the moving part 84 that is used for the upper and lower door of interlock 78,77 switching motions, if keep open handle 85 is set on the Xiamen 77, action of upper and lower door 78,77 usefulness just can open and close.So just can improve the operating efficiency of device greatly, simultaneously, because of the keying order of uniform system door 18, if be designed to earlier open Xiamen 77, the operator needn't consider the keying order of door 18.When Xiamen 77 is not open fully earlier, if the amount of movement of Xiamen 77 also can greater than 78 amount of movement to the doorstep, specifically, as shown in the figure, also can realize with moving part 84 connection fulcrum 88a and fulcrum 88b, fulcrum 88a is arranged on the position that prolongs on rotating fulcrum 79 opposite sides with Xiamen 77, and fulcrum 88b is arranged on the position that rotating fulcrum 80 opposite sides extend in the supporting arm 81.
Unqualified to being provided with of moving part 84, even under the situation without moving part 84, handle 85 parts such as grade are set on the door 18 that utilizes elder generation to open also can regulation keying order.
Because of moving part 84 is bar linkage structure and regulation interlock action as one man when opening is closed, so, no matter be to that fan door, can both accurately carry out the interlock switching motion.Even under the situations that make to the doorstep 78 actions, action, said nothing of the door operated because of Xiamen 77 interlocks.Moving part 84 is not limited to bar linkage structure, connects, makes with gear and conveyer belt, chain etc. other structure such as interlock also can reach same effect with wire.
In case have structure shown in Figure 19, moving part 84 just can not be exposed at outside the fuselage 1, does not worry the danger of banjo splint between connector, can also obtain good surface appearance.
As shown in figure 20, for 18 states that open the door, door the top 87 of 18 than the bottom that is arranged on the wash stand 7 in the washing chamber 5 more by time, when door 18 is opened, can not only pull out wash stand 7 from the place ahead, taking and placing at an easy rate are received within the washings 6 in the wash stand 7.At this moment, because of door is being opened for 18 times, so can prevent that water droplet etc. from dropping on the place ahead of device when pulling out wash stand 7.Can on door 18, slide in the scope if be arranged on roller 88c on the wash stand 7 etc., just can make the wash stand 7 of pulling out stable, easier taking and placing washings 6.
Be used as among Figure 19 extension spring 86 that pulling piece is provided with because of door 18 towards the top drawing, the keying operating physical force of door 18 diminishes, and has improved operability.Utilize the gravity of door 18, can reduce impulsive force when freely descending,, improved durability, also make equipment miniaturization because of the stress that is attached on the device diminishes.Near the closed position, door 18 can be shut naturally, and near open position, door 18 can be opened naturally, thereby has obtained operability faster.Utilize other elastic components such as helical spring also can obtain same effect.
Though not shown, locate to be provided with the pin member that is used for fixing in conjunction with door 18 in the closed position of door 18, no matter be that door 18 is open at the volley, or seal is imperfect, can both prevent phenomenon generations such as sealing leakage whereby.Both door 18 and fuselage 1 combination also can be in conjunction with upper and lower doors 78,77 therewith for this pin member, perhaps moving part 84 and fuselage 1 combination etc. therewith, and no matter the sort of structure can both obtain this effect.Even connect with pin when door 18 seals action, it is also passable except that the sealing action control lever to be moved.
In described explanation, although before understanding the mesa table-ware washing machine example of peristome 2 is arranged, but be not limited thereto, even in the fixed table-ware washing machine, also can obtain same effect.With prior art in identical top carry in the formula, as shown in figure 21,, can as one man carry out because of the keying operation of door even have peristome 2 up, also can obtain stably to open and close operation and wait and described identical effect.Though the face that handle has long limit in the rectangular shape of standard of fuselage section also can be the short side as peristome 2 as peristome 2.Though door 18 is that be divided into 2 parts and openly to carry out in above-below direction, also can consider to be divided into 3 parts or more parts.In addition, the lateral rotation structure except that above-below direction also can reach same effect.
As rotating fulcrum, as shown in figure 22, the structure with sliding part 88d also is fine supporting member 79,80.
In addition, in Figure 19, though rotating fulcrum 79,80 and interlock connecting rod 84 etc. can be the wall outside of understanding easily as shown in the figure, but also can be housed in the wall inside of fuselage 1, because of in the washing chamber 5 and outer setting area of device is distinguishing, can prevent to get rusty and deterioration etc., improve durability, because of not being exposed to the outside to moving part 84 grades, so outward appearance is beautiful.
Embodiment 10
Figure 23 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention 10 Chinese dinner service rinsing machings, and the component parts identical with described embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 5 uses identical symbol, omits its explanation.
Illustrated table-ware washing machine is the place that the local and upper and lower door 18 of the pivot 53,58,59 of setting on pedestal part 89 overlaps in its crack between a door and its frame portion with 5 differences embodiment illustrated in fig. 10.
That is, upper and lower door 18 coincidence part 91 places in it is cut apart overlap and constitute, and sealing place of sealing place of door 18 and peristome 2 and 18 coincidence part 91 is provided with elastic sealing element 92, are that elastomeric material with the hollow section is an example at this.
The following describes action and effect, two fans to pull on, Xiamen the 52, the 51st, switch separately up and down rotates by pivot 53 Xiamen 51 is rotated, the rotation by two cursors 54,55 makes to the doorstep 52 superjacent air spaces that move into fuselages 1.At this moment, cursor 54 is different with 55 length, 52 moves while rotating to the doorstep.Is connected with 52 cursor 54 to the doorstep as the interlock connecting rod 60 of moving part and supporting Xiamen 51, when making that wherein Yishanmen moves, other Yishanmen is also mobile linkedly.Therefore, needn't open two fan doors 18, once just can all open this two fans door 18.
But in actual device, because of door 18 locates to have scale error and assembly error etc. at supporting its cursor 54,55 or pivot location or interlock connecting rod 60 etc., can not fully the regulation the position on closing door 18, and can produce inevitable skew, in case add assembly error on the error of parts, final error may be very big.For example, as shown in figure 24, when there was skew the position of pivot 62 slightly, to the doorstep 52 is can not complete closed complete, and because of a part just stops in unsteady attitude, generation is leaked in the washing.Therefore, when using elastic sealing element 92, as shown in figure 25, eliminate skew, can guarantee sealing, prevent to leak by its elasticity.In addition, the elasticity of sealing part 92 not only makes sealing surface have sealing effectiveness, and purpose herein is the skew after elimination door 18 closed position, thereby can guarantee sealing.
With shown in Figure 24 opposite, when calling 52 too much sealings, Xiamen 51 sealings in the operation are imperfect, and " locked in " operation is excessive, can not seal in the time of significantly, probably also has breakage, but just can prevent this defective when being inserted with seal 92.
As shown in figure 25, though guaranteed sealing,, can produce the strong and weak difference of sealing because of different local 92 decrement differences.So, shown in Figure 26 part sectional drawing, utilize seal 92 that bed course 93 is set in the inboard, like this, just can prevent that the washings injection stream from directly impacting seal 92, can prevent that also the direct impact because of injection stream produces drainage in the little place of the decrement of seal 92.The shape of bed course 93, that place, number etc. are set is unqualified.
Door 18 overlaps its cutting part when closed state, the coincidence part 91 of Yin Gemen becomes maze-type structure, has improved sealing property.When on door 18 centre joint faces, using seal 92, eliminated the dislocation that scale error and assembly error cause door 18, seal reliably.
As the pivot 53 of Xiamen 51 supporting members and independently be arranged on the fuselage 1 separately as the cursor 54,55 of 52 supporting members to the doorstep, because of switching motion also more stable, can make the error minimum in each fan door 51,52 keying, the skew in the interlock is also minimum, has improved sealing.
Be arranged on the consistent pedestal part 89 as the pivot 53,58,59 that connector ( cursor 54,55 and supporting arm 53a) is connected to the supporting member connecting portion on the fuselage, because of being provided with other parts each pivot positioning accuracy is improved, and can reduce assembly error, so, the skew of door 18 is diminished, more can improve water proofing property.In the drawings, though pedestal part 89 is connected to formation on the fuselage 1, the wall of washing chamber 5 and other structure member also are fine as pedestal part 89.
Because of utilizing pedestal part 89, pivot 53 as supporting member, 56,57,58,59 and cursor 54,55 and moving part 60 constitute an assembly of elements, in the packaging technology of goods, as long as be installed to ready-made assembly of elements in advance on washing chamber's 5 grades just passable, can improve packaging efficiency, at this moment, because of being installed in the pivot 53 of the supporting member connecting portion on the pedestal part 89,58,59 by this all class assembly of elements blocking, if in packaging technology, these assembly of elements are fixedly mounted on washing chamber 5 and the door 18 just, can utilize at an easy rate to embed and screw is fixing etc. is provided with.Because of the hinge portion on the pedestal part 89 processing can be carried out with the state of assembly of elements, and also can connect, on the hinge portion, not have loosely, can easily connect, can improve the reliability of parts significantly with permanent connection such as riveted joint and with clasp etc.Because utilize the position relation of definite supporting member installation portions such as branch of goods can not be offset, maintenance operations such as the replacing of parts are accurately also carried out easily.
Under the situation of using pedestal part 89, because of assembly error diminishes, even also can guarantee sealing without the good seal of seal 92 these class elasticity.
Cursor 54,55 and moving part 60 are separately positioned on the pedestal part 89 of phase opposite house 18, because of the action force of moving part 60 works on door 18 about being equably, prevented that subordinate door 18 from reversing, because of left and right sides either party skew all can break-in, door 18 is diminished in the skew at place, closed position, and door 18 can successfully carry out switching motion.
Cursor 54,55 is not that straight line constitutes but bending, this as shown in figure 27, supporting members such as cursor 54,55 are being arranged under the situation of inside, fuselage 1 side, must be arranged on the fluting 94 of mobile cursor 54,55 on the fuselage 1, length weak point because of this fluting 94, intensity reduction on the fuselage 1 can be suppressed by fluting 94, also good surface appearance can be obtained simultaneously.But the shape of cursor 54,55 and unrestricted even be any type such as linearity, can not influence sealing effectiveness yet.
Seal 92 is elastomeric materials of hollow section, even the shape of chiseling or constitute with other material such as foamed material also can obtain same effect.
The mode of the keying of door 18 is not limited, as shown in figure 28, to the doorstep 52 supporting members (supporting arm) 95 that are fixed on to the doorstep on 52 around 96 pairs on pivot carry out any structures such as rotating manner, can both play same waterproof effect, even open and number door is more than 3 about opening and closing direction and being, also can get effect equally.Though interlock connecting rod 60 is to be designed to be connected on the door 18 or to be connected to be used to open and close the supporting member 95 of supporting door 18 freely, but also can be arranged on door 18 and open and close the place of moving, not be limited to the connection place of moving part 60 in Figure 23 and the position shown in Figure 28.
In each accompanying drawing, though pivot and cursor are arranged on the wall outside of easy understanding as shown in the figure, but also can be contained in fuselage 1 wall inside, utilize the setting area of washing chamber 5 and the outer different designs of device, just can prevent from pivot and rotate wall to get rusty and deterioration.
Though peristome 2 is in the front of fuselage 1, with described embodiment similarly, it also is the same being positioned at end face and side or being arranged on the structure that opening is arranged on a plurality of at it.In addition, the present invention also can be applicable to the door of fixed table-ware washing machine.
Moving part 60 is not limited to bar linkage structure, also can utilize other structures such as interlock such as the same wire of described embodiment, gear and conveyer belt, chain, even use the electricity piece beyond the mechanical parts, also can obtain same effect and effect.
Table-ware washing machine of the present invention is provided with supporting member, this supporting member move freely towards the superjacent air space supporting door of fuselage, but be not limited to up the structure of open door, can reduce the maximum height of door keying track, and outstanding length is forwards diminished.Therefore, the reduction of the little and few influence height of floor space is set, can improves the possibility that this table-ware washing machine is set, can satisfy does not have setting and can not be provided with and the hope wanting to be provided with yet, confirms inside, washing chamber easily, carries out the discrepancy of washings easily yet.
Be provided with under the situation of multiple leaf door,, can making when open towards the top and door outstanding length in the place ahead becomes littler because of the length of Yishanmen shortens, can provide be provided with performance higher utensil.
The present invention's each fan door relatively is provided with supporting member, the relative fuselage of supporting member opens and closes freely rotating support and multiple leaf door, utilize the structure of each supporting member towards the open whole fan door of direction of peristome, Yin Gemen different and be set up each support by fuselage, can carry out door and stably open and close operation.
Owing to be described supporting member towards the structure of the open integral door of direction of peristome, if do not stop that washings comes in and goes out etc. open in the direction, can not reduce operating efficiency.As fruit structure is the sealing of having carried out carrying out again after the sealing of door as described in the side the opposing party's door, needn't carry out whole sealing simultaneously, just can seal easily and exactly.
The described door first end position of each in open state is nearly consistent the setting with the length of each, because of door in the release position is given prominence to length meeting minimum towards the outside, and the necessary area of table-ware washing machine setting diminishes, and has improved the possibility of can be in the kitchen etc. locating to be provided with.
By being provided with the moving part that is used for the described door of interlock switching motion, once-through operation just makes whole described door open and close, and can greatly improve the table-ware washing machine operating efficiency.
In the switching motion scope of the present invention when the Yishanmen that makes multiple leaf door opens and closes, by described other zone of interlock not is set on moving part, even when multiple leaf door switching motion interlock, also can guarantee the integral door waterproof.
The present invention clips elastic sealing element and carries out closure with second because of first when first, second is closed, even under the situation of the switching motion interlock that makes multiple leaf door, also can guarantee a waterproof.

Claims (53)

1, a kind of table-ware washing machine, it is provided with fuselage, is arranged on the door of the washing chamber in the described fuselage, the peristome that contains front, described washing chamber, the described peristome of keying and the supporting member that supports described door towards the superjacent air space of described fuselage with moving freely.
2, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described supporting member in the opening-closing process of described door can't see the form supporting door of an inner face from the front.
3, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the opening-closing process of described door, described supporting member in student end often than the upper end by supporting down.
4, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the pivot that described supporting member is provided with the described door of free rotating support and is provided with away from door ground.
5, table-ware washing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the keying of described door, the rotational angle of described pivot is less than 90 degree.
6, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described supporting member is provided with the pivot link that makes two ends supported freely to rotate.
7, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fuselage is provided with guide rail, and described supporting member is provided with the sliding part that moves along described guide rail.
8, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the front upper of described fuselage is the shape that tilts towards the rear.
9, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the end face of described fuselage becomes skewed.
10, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described peristome is set to contain the part above the described washing chamber.
11, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the maximum height of keying track of door that contains this fuselage is less than 700mm.
12, table-ware washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fuselage has sidewall, and described supporting member is arranged on the described sidewall.
13, a kind of table-ware washing machine, it is provided with fuselage, be arranged on washing chamber in the described fuselage, be provided with front, described washing chamber peristome, contain dodge gate on that moves at described body upper and open and close the multiple leaf door of described peristome and be used to support with moving freely described on the supporting member of dodge gate.
14, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described multiple leaf door contains Xiamen open below more, and its bottom, described Xiamen is neighbouring by described washing chamber pivot suspension.
15, table-ware washing machine according to claim 14 is characterized in that, also is provided with moving part, and when the Yishanmen of this moving part in described multiple leaf door opened and closed, other door that makes described multiple leaf door also interlock and carried out switching motion.
16, table-ware washing machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described moving part has described other zone of interlock not therein in the switching range of Yishanmen.
17, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, in the opening-closing process of described supporting member dodge gate on described with can't see from the place ahead of described fuselage described on dodge gate in the form supporting of dodge gate inner face.
18, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, in the opening-closing process of described supporting member dodge gate on described, support than the more normal below that is positioned at, upper end described bottom of going up dodge gate.
19, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described supporting member is provided with the described pivot of going up dodge gate and being provided with away from last dodge gate of free rotating support.
According to claim supporting mass 19 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 20, during dodge gate opened and closed on described, the rotational angle of described pivot was less than 90 degree.
21, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described supporting member is provided with the pivot link that makes two ends supported freely to rotate.
22, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described fuselage is provided with guide rail, and described supporting member is provided with the sliding part that moves along guide rail.
23, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the front upper of described fuselage becomes backwards tilted shape.
24, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the end face of fuselage becomes skewed.
25, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described peristome is set to contain the part above the described washing chamber.
26, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the maximum height of keying track of described door that comprises described fuselage is less than 700mm.
27, table-ware washing machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described fuselage has sidewall, and described supporting member is arranged on the described sidewall.
28, a kind of table-ware washing machine, it is provided with fuselage, be arranged on washing chamber in the described fuselage, be arranged on the peristome in the described washing chamber, the multiple leaf door that opens and closes described peristome and described relatively fuselage move freely described door and described relatively peristome in a direction to open and close the supporting member of the described door of open type supporting.
29, table-ware washing machine according to claim 28 is characterized in that, the described door of described supporting member rotating support.
According to claim 28 or 29 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 30, described peristome is set to contain described fuselage front, described supporting member is towards the open described door in the below of described peristome.
31, table-ware washing machine according to claim 30 is characterized in that, also is provided with the wash stand that is arranged in the described washing chamber, under described door open mode, the top of described door than the bottom of described wash stand more by time.
32, table-ware washing machine according to claim 28 is characterized in that, described door has the roughly consistent length of end position in front of the door under the door opening state.
33, table-ware washing machine according to claim 28 is characterized in that, also is provided with moving part, and this moving part makes also switch linkedly of other fan door therein during the Yishanmen switch.
34, table-ware washing machine according to claim 33 is characterized in that, described moving part has the not zone of interlock of described other fan door in the switching range of Yishanmen therein.
35, a kind of table-ware washing machine, it is provided with the washing chamber, be arranged on peristome in the described washing chamber, be that also first moving part of switch linkedly of other fan door is being rotated and making facing to the multiple leaf door of described peristome, after Yishanmen opens and closes therein at the center with separately pivot, have in the switching motion scope of first moving part when making that wherein Yishanmen opens and closes and make other fan door zone of switch not linkedly.
According to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 36, first moving part is connected on one of described door and supporting member.
37, according to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that first moving part is provided with pars contractilis, this pars contractilis has extensible member.
According to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 38, first moving part is provided with the connecting portion that transmits operating physical force, at least one place of described connecting portion is movably.
39, according to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that, first moving part is provided with the connecting portion that transmits action force, at least one place of described connecting portion is provided with the pivot that freely rotates, and is being provided with the cave portion that combines and can move on the pivot radial direction with described pivot on the described connecting portion.
According to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 40, described door has the Xiamen of opening separately and calls on above-below direction, described Xiamen is being pivotally attached in the described washing chamber near its bottom.
According to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 41, under door closure state, the part of described door overlaps.
42, according to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 41, it is characterized in that, also be provided with and under door closure state, be positioned at outmost and be arranged on handle portion on the door.
According to claim cursor 41 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 43, on the position of closing the door, power is along close the door directive effect on the door that is positioned at beyond outmost under door closure state at least.
44, according to claim sliding part 35 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that, also be provided with second moving part, the Yishanmen of second moving part in described door also makes other door open and close linkedly when being open and close, and first, second moving part is that described relatively mutually door is provided with.
45, a kind of table-ware washing machine, the moving part that it is provided with fuselage, be arranged on washing chamber in the fuselage, be arranged on peristome in the described washing chamber, contain first of the described peristome of sealing and second 's multiple leaf door, other interlock to open and close according to a switching motion in the described door, when first, second is closed, be clipped in first with second on elastic sealing element.
46, according to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 45, it is characterized in that, also be provided with a plurality of supporting members, these supporting members are arranged on the described multiple leaf door and described relatively fuselage opens and closes respectively and freely supports described multiple leaf door.
47, according to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 46, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the supporting member connecting portion, this supporting member connection is with consistent pedestal part described a plurality of supporting members to be connected on the described fuselage.
48, according to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 46, it is characterized in that, also be provided with bed course, this bed course is arranged on the described door, and this bed course compares described seal and more is positioned at the inboard when closing described door.
According to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 45, it is characterized in that 49, when closing described door, the part of described door overlaps.
According to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 45, it is characterized in that 50, described door has the Xiamen of opening separately and calls in above-below direction, described Xiamen is being pivotally connected in the described washing chamber near its bottom.
51, a kind of table-ware washing machine, be provided with the washing chamber, be arranged on peristome in the described washing chamber, the multiple leaf door of the described peristome of sealing, open and close the moving part of the described door of supporting member, the interlock switching motion that freely supports described multiple leaf door respectively, to one first pedestal part that supporting member supports at least two of described a plurality of supporting members.
52, according to the described table-ware washing machine of claim 51, it is characterized in that, also be provided with an assembly of elements, this assembly of elements forms described chassis portion, first supporting member and first moving part.
According to claim 51 or 52 described table-ware washing machines, it is characterized in that 53, described door has the Xiamen of opening separately and calls on above-below direction, described Xiamen is being pivotally attached in the described washing chamber near its bottom.
CNB011233982A 2000-05-23 2001-05-22 Tableware washer Expired - Lifetime CN100441135C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP150958/2000 2000-05-23
JP2000150958A JP3546809B2 (en) 2000-05-23 2000-05-23 Dishwasher
JP150958/00 2000-05-23
JP2000194202A JP4552282B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2000-06-28 Dishwasher
JP194202/00 2000-06-28
JP194202/2000 2000-06-28
JP2001016647A JP3494150B2 (en) 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 Dishwasher
JP016646/2001 2001-01-25
JP016647/01 2001-01-25
JP2001016646A JP3494149B2 (en) 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 Dishwasher
JP016647/2001 2001-01-25
JP016646/01 2001-01-25

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CNB2005100990727A Division CN100539931C (en) 2000-05-23 2001-05-22 Table-ware washing machine

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CN1327788A true CN1327788A (en) 2001-12-26
CN100441135C CN100441135C (en) 2008-12-10

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CN01228502U Expired - Lifetime CN2505024Y (en) 2000-05-23 2001-05-22 Tableware-washing machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101347316B (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-06-02 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 Dish washer
CN101248977B (en) * 2007-02-20 2010-09-22 松下电器产业株式会社 Tableware cleaning machine
CN101926637B (en) * 2007-02-20 2012-05-23 松下电器产业株式会社 Dish washer
CN104068806A (en) * 2013-03-30 2014-10-01 海尔集团公司 Opening control method for upper door of dish washing machine
CN108542327A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-18 九阳股份有限公司 A kind of dish-washing machine
CN109483708A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-19 禹州惠祥瓷业有限公司 A kind of swab of porcelain cleaning machine

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CN108852235B (en) * 2018-08-10 2023-08-22 深圳市宝嘉智能有限公司 Automatic door opening and closing device of dish washer
CN113384216A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-14 芜湖美的智能厨电制造有限公司 Ventilation assembly for washing appliance and dishwasher

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248977B (en) * 2007-02-20 2010-09-22 松下电器产业株式会社 Tableware cleaning machine
CN101926637B (en) * 2007-02-20 2012-05-23 松下电器产业株式会社 Dish washer
CN101347316B (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-06-02 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 Dish washer
CN104068806A (en) * 2013-03-30 2014-10-01 海尔集团公司 Opening control method for upper door of dish washing machine
CN108542327A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-18 九阳股份有限公司 A kind of dish-washing machine
CN108542327B (en) * 2018-06-11 2021-10-08 九阳股份有限公司 Dish washing machine
CN109483708A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-19 禹州惠祥瓷业有限公司 A kind of swab of porcelain cleaning machine

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CN2505024Y (en) 2002-08-14
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TW555542B (en) 2003-10-01
CN100441135C (en) 2008-12-10

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