CN1324065C - Self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparing method - Google Patents

Self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1324065C
CN1324065C CNB2004100185555A CN200410018555A CN1324065C CN 1324065 C CN1324065 C CN 1324065C CN B2004100185555 A CNB2004100185555 A CN B2004100185555A CN 200410018555 A CN200410018555 A CN 200410018555A CN 1324065 C CN1324065 C CN 1324065C
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
resin
self
preparation
emulsified
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CN1580093A (en
Inventor
赵长富
张嘉申
赵飞
张琰
胡战峰
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China Banknote Ink Co ltd
China Banknote Printing and Minting Group Co Ltd
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China Banknote Printing and Minting Corp
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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses self-emulsifiable alkyd resin and a preparation method thereof. A mixture of various kinds of polyatomic alcohol and organic acid are used as raw materials, and epoxide groups and non-hydroxyl and non-carboxyl hydrophilic groups are introduced in alkyd resin. Thus, the structure of the resin is enlarged, alkali resistance is enhanced, the acide value of the resin is lowered, and the resin has stronger hydrophilicity and self-emulsification performance. When the resin is used for preparing printing ink, emulsifying agents do not need adding, which enables production cost to be reduced, and the printing ink has better alkali resistance. The release of the resin to solvents is superior to that of common alkyd resin, and thus, the resin of the present invention is an ideal raw material for the printing ink of laser engraved gravure.

Description

Self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Synolac and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparation method.
Background technology
Synolac is a kind of crucial Chemicals, in fields such as printing ink, coating purposes is widely arranged.
At present, the industrial widely used Synolac of printing ink, as Chinese patent application number 00115590.3 disclosed technology, long oil plant oil modified benzene/adjacent benzene Synolac in being generally, wetting ability is poor, and is not alkaline-resisting, and can not self-emulsifying, need add emulsifying agent during use, therefore limit its range of application, especially can not be used for preparation and need alkaline resistance properties water wiping preferably plate engraving ink.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to disclose a kind of self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparation method, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists, satisfy the needs of relevant industry.
Technical conceive of the present invention is such:
It is raw material that the present invention adopts the mixture of multiple polyvalent alcohol and organic acid, in Synolac, introduce the hydrophilic radical of epoxide group and non-hydroxy and non-carboxylic, increase resin structure, improved alkali resistance, reduce the acid value of resin, and had stronger wetting ability and self-emulsifying.
The general structure of self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin of the present invention is as follows:
Wherein: n=3~7;
R 1: the fatty acid carbons chain structure is as C 17H 33, C 17H 31, C 17H 29(vaccenic acid base)
R: the polyvalent alcohol carbon-chain structure is as-CH 2CH (OH) CH 2-,-CH 2C (OH) 2CH 2-or the carbon skeleton structure See Figure of bisphenol A epoxide resin:
Figure C20041001855500041
n=0~0.5
Preferred R 1Be vegetable fatty acids such as inferior fatty acid oil or cottonseed oil fatty acid;
The preparation method of self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin of the present invention comprises the steps:
The mixture and the lipid acid of polyvalent alcohol are carried out esterification in inert atmosphere, temperature of reaction is 190~230 ℃, reaction times is 15~60 minutes, makes acid value drop to 19~25mgKOH/g, is cooled to 170~200 ℃, add diprotic acid then, at 220~250 ℃, reacted 15~60 minutes, be warming up to 260~280 ℃, be incubated 10~50 minutes again, promptly obtain said self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin.
The mixture of said polyvalent alcohol is the mixture of polyoxyethylene glycol, Resins, epoxy and tetramethylolmethane, trimethylolethane;
Said lipid acid is a kind of in cotton seed oleic acid, linolic acid or the octadecenoic acid, and its content is 50-60%, and content is high more good more with the fat hydrocarbon solvent intermiscibility, but the solvent release of resin is slack-off; The degree of unsaturation of lipid acid is low more, is unfavorable for the drying of printing ink more, but the machine stability of the printing ink of being prepared and storge quality are good more.
Wherein: the molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol is 200~1200, and optimum weight is 200~600, if molecular weight is excessive, will make the emulsifying stability of resin poor; If its consumption is excessive, can produce the redissolution effect, ink film is clamminess; Preferred polyoxyethylene glycol is PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400
Used Resins, epoxy is bisphenol A epoxide resin;
Said diprotic acid is Tetra hydro Phthalic anhydride, m-phthalic acid etc.;
The weight percent content of each component of mixture of polyvalent alcohol comprises:
Polyoxyethylene glycol 10~20%
Resins, epoxy 10~25%
Tetramethylolmethane 5~10%
Lipid acid 50~60%
Diprotic acid 10~20%
Above-mentioned Synolac is used to prepare printing ink, can adopt conventional ink formulations, and disclosed prescription deducts emulsifying agent and gets final product in the printing ink document, as adopting following prescription:
Self-emulsifying alkyd 15%
Resol oil 35%
Pigment 10%
Filler: 30%
Wax: 5%
Siccative: 1.5%
Solvent: 3.5%
Said solvent is C 11-C 13Straight-chain paraffin, boiling range is 196~236 ℃, solvent can be when said alkyd resin production, after reaction finishes, adds when the temperature of Synolac is reduced to below 180 ℃, also can add when preparation printing ink.
Above-mentioned Synolac acid value is lower, and general 5mgKOH/g is hydrophilic good, gets final product self-emulsifying in water, can be used for preparing plate engraving ink.Because it has the function of self-emulsifying, therefore when being used to prepare printing ink, can not adding or add emulsifying agent less, reduce production cost, and had alkaline resistance properties preferably, to the release of solvent, be better than common Synolac.Be a kind of ideal plate engraving ink raw material.
Adopting following method to carry out alkaline resistance properties to said Synolac detects:
The printing ink of preparation is coated on the batten, and be impregnated in the aqueous solution of 2% NaOH, dipping time is 0.5 hour, takes out, with drying after the clear water rinsing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the release profiles of solvent in the Synolac.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With 78 kilograms in lipid acid, molecular weight is 18 kilograms of 600 polyoxyethylene glycol, 20 kilograms of bisphenol A epoxide resins, tetramethylolmethane drops into four-hole bottle for 7 kilograms, and logical nitrogen stirs, and is rapidly heated, make temperature rise to 210 ℃, be incubated 30 minutes, carry out esterification, make acid value drop to 22mgKOH/g, be cooled to 180 ℃, add 17 kilograms of Tetra hydro Phthalic anhydrides then, be warming up to 240 ℃, be incubated 40 minutes, be warming up to 270 ℃, be incubated 35 minutes again, be cooled to 250 ℃, promptly obtain said self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin.Its gel chromatography molecular weight test data are as follows:
Mn Mw Mz d Mz/ Mw Mz/ Mn
1780 2156 4 1232 70 12. 11 5.72 11. 09
Embodiment 2
Adopt the method for embodiment 1, be cooled to 250 ℃ after 35 minutes, add 22 kilograms of boiling ranges and be 200~210 ℃ C in insulation 12The straight-chain paraffin solvent adds other raw materials then, preparation printing ink, and it is as follows to fill a prescription:
Self-emulsifying alkyd 10%
Gelation phenolic resin of high acid value oil 25%
Resol oil 10%
Pigment: 8%
CaCO 3:35%
TiO 2:2%
BaSO 4:5%
Different Rinmann's green (siccative): 1%
Solvent (alkane of C12): 4%
Promptly obtain to print the printing ink of Valued Securities carved gravure.
Embodiment 3
The printing ink of embodiment 2 is carried out the test of alkaline resistance properties: the printing ink of preparation is coated on the batten, and be impregnated in 2% the NaOH aqueous solution, dipping time is 0.5 hour, takes out rinsing, dries grading.
The printing ink of embodiment 2 is carried out the release rate of solvent and test, it the results are shown in Figure 1.Among the figure, curve 1 is the data of embodiment 2.
The comparative example 1
Adopt the prescription of embodiment 2, but replace self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin of the present invention with the Synolac of routine, its alkaline resistance properties grading is as follows:
Conventional Synolac: alkaline-resisting poor.
Self-emulsifying alkyd: alkaline-resisting good to excellent.
The release property of solvent is seen Fig. 1.Among the figure, curve 2 is comparative example 1 a release profiles; Curve 1 is comparative example 2 a release profiles.
As seen from Figure 1: its viscosity constantly increased when (1) self-emulsifying Synolac turned round on the viscosity instrument, and viscosity increases at 200 o'clock, and solvent discharges fully and " flex point " occur, and printing ink reaches the set state.Its viscosity increase was very little when (2) common Synolac turned round on the viscosity instrument, occurred " flex point " all the time, and printing ink does not reach the set state.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The mixture and the lipid acid of polyvalent alcohol are carried out esterification in inert atmosphere, temperature of reaction is 190~230 ℃, reaction times is 15~60 minutes, makes acid value drop to 19~25mgKOH/g, is cooled to 170~200 ℃, add diprotic acid then, at 220~250 ℃, reacted 15~60 minutes, be warming up to 260~280 ℃, be incubated 10~50 minutes again, promptly obtain self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin;
The mixture of said polyvalent alcohol is the mixture of polyoxyethylene glycol, Resins, epoxy and tetramethylolmethane, trimethylolethane;
Said lipid acid is a kind of in cotton seed oleic acid, linolic acid or the octadecenoic acid;
Used Resins, epoxy is bisphenol A epoxide resin;
Said diprotic acid is Tetra hydro Phthalic anhydride or m-phthalic acid.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol is 200~1200.
3. preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, polyoxyethylene glycol is PEG 200, PEG 300Or PEG 400
4. according to each described preparation method of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the weight percent content of each component of mixture of polyvalent alcohol comprises:
Polyoxyethylene glycol 10~20%
Resins, epoxy 10~25%
Tetramethylolmethane 5~10%
Lipid acid 50~60%
Diprotic acid 10~20%.
5. the application of self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin in preparation printing ink of each described preparation method's preparation of claim 1~3.
CNB2004100185555A 2004-05-21 2004-05-21 Self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparing method Expired - Lifetime CN1324065C (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102311543A (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-11 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 Liquid crystal epoxy modified water-based alkyd resin and preparation method thereof
CN104231253B (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-16 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 Self-emulsifying polyester and preparation method thereof and with the standby micro lubricating agent of this polyester
CN108559371A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-09-21 李嘉顺 A kind of aqueous self-emulsifying epoxy alkyd resin and its anticorrosive paint
CN108484891B (en) * 2018-03-12 2020-05-08 吉林乾仁新材料有限公司 Preparation of self-assembly self-emulsifying self-stabilizing polyester type high-performance fiber interface modification auxiliary agent, product and application
CN109796583B (en) * 2019-01-29 2021-04-20 衡水新光新材料科技有限公司 Phenolic resin modified waterborne alkyd resin and preparation process and application thereof
CN116622263A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-22 中国印钞造币集团有限公司 Low-VOC high-stability environment-friendly engraving gravure ink and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0341916A2 (en) * 1988-05-11 1989-11-15 Crown Berger Limited Solvent-based alkyd paints
CN1095394A (en) * 1993-05-16 1994-11-23 吴荣根 Lipid acid with vegetable oil dregs is the Synolac and the relevant coating thereof of raw material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0341916A2 (en) * 1988-05-11 1989-11-15 Crown Berger Limited Solvent-based alkyd paints
CN1095394A (en) * 1993-05-16 1994-11-23 吴荣根 Lipid acid with vegetable oil dregs is the Synolac and the relevant coating thereof of raw material

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Owner name: CHINA BANKNOTE PRINTING AND MINTING CORP.; ZHONGC

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Denomination of invention: Self-emulsified alcoholic acid resin and its preparing method

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Address after: 143, West Straight Gate Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, a: zip code: 100044

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Address before: Beijing city Xicheng District Xizhimen Street No. 143 zip code: 100053

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Patentee after: China Banknote Printing and Minting Group Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: CHINA BANKNOTE INK Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 143A, Xizhimenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100044

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