CN1319445C - Herbicide composition - Google Patents

Herbicide composition Download PDF

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CN1319445C
CN1319445C CNB2003101049252A CN200310104925A CN1319445C CN 1319445 C CN1319445 C CN 1319445C CN B2003101049252 A CNB2003101049252 A CN B2003101049252A CN 200310104925 A CN200310104925 A CN 200310104925A CN 1319445 C CN1319445 C CN 1319445C
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composition
chlorine
sulphur humulone
weight
weeds
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CN1608465A (en
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徐妍
孔宪滨
林长福
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Shenyang Sinochem Agrochemicals R&D Co Ltd
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Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and removing farmland weeds. The active components include 30 parts by weight of sulcotrione and 1 to 30 parts by weight of methylchloro-phenoxyacetic acid. The composition also contains a proper quantity of auxiliary agents or carriers which can be made into aqueous agents, emulsifiable solution, suspending agents, aqueous emulsion, powder, soluble powder, wettable powder, granules or water dispersion granules. The herbicide composition can effectively prevent and remove monocotyledonous weeds and dicotyledonous weeds after seedling emergence; medication cost is saved, and the herbicide composition is safe for crops.

Description

A kind of Herbicidal combinations
Technical field
The invention belongs to the weed killer herbicide field.Relate to a kind of Herbicidal combinations that contains two kinds of active components of sulphur humulone.
Background technology
At present, corn field seedling post processing weed killer herbicide mainly contains nicosulfuron, 2 first, 4 chlorine and atrazine.It is fine that nicosulfuron is prevented and kill off behind the corn field seedling most of grassy weeds and part broad leaved weed effect, but very high at the Chinese market cost, every mu can reach 15~20 yuan.2 first, 4 chlorine are used to prevent and kill off broad leaved weed behind the corn field seedling, to monocotyledon weed as: barnyard grass grass, golden green foxtail etc. are invalid.Then there is the problem to the generation poisoning of succession crop in atrazine.
The sulphur humulone is a kind of ketone weed killer herbicide that is used to prevent and kill off corn, wheat, sugarcane field grass family and part broad leaved weed, postemergence application.Can be singly with, use with or continuous administration.Under normal crop rotation, to the equal safety of crops such as soybean, paddy rice, rape, wheat, beet, jowar, wheat.But resistance easily takes place in the use of single agent and agricultural cost is slightly high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of broad weed-killing spectrum, cost is low and to the weed killer herbicide of crop safety, inventor of the present invention researchs and develops the mixture of sulphur humulone.Have now found that, contain the Herbicidal combinations of sulphur humulone and two kinds of active components of 2 first, 4 chlorine, in the certain proportion scope, multiple single, double cotyledon weeds are demonstrated the Synergistic herbicidal effect.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention contains following two kinds of active components:
Sulphur humulone (Sulcotrione) chemical name: 2-(2-chloro-4 methylsulfonyl benzoyls) cyclohexane-1, the 3-diketone,
(C 14H 13CLO 5S)328.8
Figure C20031010492500031
2 first, 4 chlorine (MCPA) chemical name: 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
(C 9H 9CLO 3)200.6
Figure C20031010492500032
Active component is 0.5% to 95% of a gross weight in the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention.The amount that contains active component in the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention depends on the amount of application when every kind of component is used separately, also depends on the ratio of a kind of component and another kind of component and the degree of synergistic effect.
Weight proportion in the bactericidal composition of the present invention between two kinds of active components is:
Sulphur humulone: 2 first, 4 chlorine 30: 1~1: 30;
Suitable proportioning is:
Sulphur humulone: 2 first, 4 chlorine 10: 1~1: 10;
Further preferred proportioning is:
Sulphur humulone: 2 first, 4 chlorine 1: 6~2: 1.
Contain at least two kinds of carriers in the composition of the present invention, wherein at least a is surfactant.Also contain appropriate amount of addition agent in the composition, the selection of auxiliary agent and addition are known in those skilled in the art.According to conventional preparation method, composition of the present invention can be mixed with aqua, missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, pulvis, soluble powder, wetting powder, granula or water dispersion granule.
The product that provides with above-mentioned finished product preparation form both had been provided composition of the present invention, also comprise the preparation that those only provide the composition that contains above-mentioned single active component, in bucket (jar), directly mix resulting product before use according to technical scheme of the present invention by the user.Concentrate of the present invention mixes the concentration that obtains required active substance usually with water.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) save drug cost: the composition that the present invention proposes has synergistic effect.Can disposablely prevent and kill off multiple single, double cotyledon weeds, weeds in the dispenser controlled crop whole growing have been saved drug cost greatly.
(2) enlarge grass spectrum extremely: 2 first, 4 chlorine are only effective to broadleaf weed, and are invalid to monocotyledon weed.Though and the sulphur humulone is all fine to single, double cotyledon weeds effect in the 2.5 leaf phases of weeds when following; But it is poor slightly to above the average age for marriage broadleaf weed effect.The two is used with and just in time remedies shortcoming mutually, gives full play to advantage.
(3) to working as stubble and succession crop safety: the composition that the present invention proposes is through verification experimental verification, not only to for example corn, wheat, sugarcane safety are good when the stubble crop, and after the medication 3 months, to the equal safety of crops such as the soybean of back stubble plantation, paddy rice, rape, wheat, beet, jowar, wheat.Therefore both interior weeds harm of controlled crop growth phase of this Herbicidal combinations does not influence succession crop again.Solved the use heterocycle herbicide (as; Atrazine etc.) change the problem of stubble difficulty after.
Embodiment
With lower part embodiment, in order to further specifying the present invention, but be not construed as limiting the invention.The adjustment of being carried out as the case may be during practical operation is interpreted as a part of the present invention with replenishing.Listed data are percetage by weight in the formulation examples.
Formulation Example:
Example 1 (aqua)
Sulphur humulone 15%, 2 first 4 chlorine 15%, dimethyl formamide 10%, OX-8005%, JFC 5%, and water complements to 100%, is made into 30% aqua.
Example 2 (aqua)
Sulphur humulone 20%, 2 first 4 chlorine 10%, dimethyl formamide 10%, OX-8005%, JFC 5%, and water complements to 100%, is made into 30% aqua.
Example 3 (missible oil)
Sulphur humulone 1%, 2 first 4 chlorine 30%, dimethyl formamide 5%, agricultural newborn 0203B 8%, NP-108%, dimethylbenzene complements to 100%, is made into 31% missible oil.
Example 4 (suspending agent)
Sulphur humulone 30%, 2 first 4 chlorine 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, kaolin 5%, water complements to 100%, is made into 31% suspending agent.
Example 5 (wetting powder)
Sulphur humulone 10%, 2 first 4 chlorine 25%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, kaolin complements to 100%, makes 35% wetting powder.
Example 6 (pulvis)
Sulphur humulone 5%, 2 first 4 chlorine 30%, white carbon 2%, kaolin complements to 100%, makes 35% pulvis.
Example 7 (soluble powder)
Sulphur humulone 30%, 2 first 4 chlorine 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 10%, white carbon 5%, kaolin complements to 100%, makes 35% soluble powder.
Example 8 (water dispersible granules)
Sulphur humulone 5%, 2 first 4 chlorine 30%, sodium lignin sulfonate 15%, white carbon 5%, kaolin complements to 100%, makes 35% water dispersible granules.
Example 9 (granula)
Sulphur humulone 10%, 2 first 4 chlorine 25%, sodium lignin sulfonate 10%, kaolin complements to 100%, makes 35% granula.
Give birth to and survey embodiment:
(1) processing method: it is 100cm that quantitative crop (corn) and grassy weed (barnyard grass grass, golden green foxtail) and broad leaved weed (youth-and-old-age, Siberian cocklebur) seed are sowed at sectional area respectively 2The ceramic whiteware basin in, broadcast back earthing 1cm, cultivate according to a conventional method in the greenhouse behind suppression, the trickle.Treat that corn grows to 3.5 leaf phases, 2.5 leaf phases of grassy weed, 4 leaf phases of broad leaved weed,, carry out the cauline leaf spraying with crawler type sprayer (Britain Engineer Research Ltd. designs production) and handle that test repeats 3 times by experimental scheme dosage.
(2) test method: the examination material is handled and to be placed on handling hall, treat the soup natural air drying after, be put in management according to a conventional method in the greenhouse, routine observation also writes down the reaction of test plant to medicament.In the fresh weight preventive effect of outer reason investigation in back 30 days reagent agent, reach safety to crop to weeds.
Give birth to that test is tested and security survey the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2:
Table 1. composition of the present invention is to the weeds efficiency test
Handle medicament Consumption (gAI/ha) Barnyard grass grass preventive effect % Golden green foxtail preventive effect % Youth-and-old-age preventive effect % Siberian cocklebur preventive effect %
Example 1 medicament 750 92 95 100 98
Example 2 medicaments 750 100 100 95 95
Example 3 medicaments 750 80 85 85 100
Example 4 medicaments 750 100 100 85 80
Example 5 medicaments 750 90 92 85 95
Example 6 medicaments 750 70 85 90 90
Example 7 medicaments 750 75 80 90 100
Example 8 medicaments 750 85 90 95 98
Example 9 medicaments 750 85 87 90 90
The contrast medicament The sulphur humulone 750 100 87 100 58
2 first, 4 chlorine 750 15 30 70 100
Table 2. composition of the present invention is to the security survey result of corn
Handle medicament Consumption (gAI/ha) Average fresh weight (g) Average plant height (cm)
Example 1 medicament 750 7.20 60.0
Example 2 medicaments 750 6.35 61.5
Example 3 medicaments 750 7.46 63.0
Example 4 medicaments 750 7.31 65.0
Example 5 medicaments 750 6.15 59.0
Example 6 medicaments 750 7.10 60.0
Example 7 medicaments 750 6.17 58.0
Example 8 medicaments 750 6.43 66.0
Example 9 medicaments 750 6.52 59.0
The sulphur humulone 750 6.75 63.0
2 first, 4 chlorine 750 7.48 60.0
CK 6.13 60.3

Claims (8)

1. a Herbicidal combinations contains sulphur humulone and two kinds of active components of 2 first, 4 chlorine, and two components are the sulphur humulone based on the ratio of weight and number of active component: 2 first, 4 chlorine are 30: 1~1: 30.
2. according to the described composition of claim 1, it is characterized in that: two components are the sulphur humulone based on the ratio of weight and number of active component: 2 first, 4 chlorine are 10: 1~1: 10.
3. according to the described composition of claim 2, it is characterized in that: two components are the sulphur humulone based on the ratio of weight and number of active component: 2 first, 4 chlorine are 1: 6~2: 1.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described compositions, it is characterized in that: the active component weight percentage is 0.5~95% in the composition.
5. composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: contain at least two kinds of carriers in the composition, wherein at least a is surfactant.
6. composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said composition can be mixed with aqua, missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, pulvis, soluble powder, wetting powder, granula or water dispersion granule.
7. the described composition of claim 1 is used to prevent and kill off the purposes of multiple single, double cotyledon weeds.
8. the method for an on-the-spot management of weeds is characterized in that: use Herbicidal combinations as claimed in claim 1 to the place of crop and growth thereof behind seedling.
CNB2003101049252A 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Herbicide composition Expired - Lifetime CN1319445C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102578091B (en) 2012-01-19 2013-06-12 山东潍坊润丰化工有限公司 2,4-D salt water-soluble granule and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1292996A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-05-02 吴应多 Kill-type herbicide
CN1348693A (en) * 2000-10-18 2002-05-15 关丽杰 Herbicide mixture prepn. of sulcotrione and nicoculsfuron fro corn field

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1292996A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-05-02 吴应多 Kill-type herbicide
CN1348693A (en) * 2000-10-18 2002-05-15 关丽杰 Herbicide mixture prepn. of sulcotrione and nicoculsfuron fro corn field

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