CN1316048C - Coppered carborundum particle reinforced Mg-based compound material - Google Patents
Coppered carborundum particle reinforced Mg-based compound material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1316048C CN1316048C CNB2005100249301A CN200510024930A CN1316048C CN 1316048 C CN1316048 C CN 1316048C CN B2005100249301 A CNB2005100249301 A CN B2005100249301A CN 200510024930 A CN200510024930 A CN 200510024930A CN 1316048 C CN1316048 C CN 1316048C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a reinforced magnesium-base compound material for copper-plating silicon carbide particles in the technical field of a composite material. A basal body is prepared by mixing 70 to 95 v% of pure magnesium powder or magnesium alloy powder and 5 to 30 v% of silicon carbide particles containing chemical copper-plating layers deposited on the surface of silicon carbide through chemical copper plating, copper accounts for 10 to 50 wt% of the total weight of the silicon carbide particles containing the chemical copper plating layers, and the silicon carbide particles account for 50 to 90 wt%. The present invention prepares a novel Mg-base composite material having the advantages of uniform silicon carbide particle distribution, good interface combination, good mechanical property, good damping performance, high strength, high damping performance and integrative structure and functions through the appropriate thickness control of the copper-plating layers, the volume fraction control of the silicon carbide particles, powder metallurgy technique and auxiliary hot extrusion processes.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of magnesium base composite material that is used for technical field of composite materials, specifically is a kind of copper-plated silicon carbide particle reinforced magnesium based compound material.
Background technology
The damping capacity of material has play a part important in the vibration of control texture and noise, thereby has also prolonged cyclic loading or impacted the service life of material down.Magnesium has the highest damping capacity in all commercial metals structured materials, uses more widely yet weak mechanical property has limited it.Therefore, improve the physical strength of magnesium and keep its inherent high damping properties to become the key problem of numerous researchs.
Through the literature search of prior art is found, (1997, people such as C.Mayencourt publish thesis on 163:357) " high damping composite material: Mg at " Phys.Status.Solidi.A "
2The research of Si/Mg ", this article proposes to prepare fibre reinforced composites Mg by directional solidification processes
2Si/Mg has the suitable tensile strength of industrial cast magnesium alloys AZ63 and damping capacity has improved 10-100 doubly, and there is anisotropy in the performance of the fibre composite that this technology obtains, and the directional solidification processes complexity, is not suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of copper-plated silicon carbide particle reinforced magnesium based compound material is provided, make it have good mechanical performance and damping capacity, copper (Cu) coating on silicon carbide (SiC) surface can effectively be improved wetting between silicon carbide and the magnesium matrix, acceleration of sintering, thereby improve final mechanical property, reach the application requiring of structure-function integration.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and matrix of the present invention is that the long-pending per-cent 70%-95% of pure magnesium powder or magnesium alloy-powder gets with the volume percent that contains chemical plating copper layer silicon-carbide particle 5%-30% is mixed.
Described chemical plating copper layer be by electroless copper in the sedimentary layer of copper coating of silicon carbide, the weight percent of copper accounts for and contains 10%～50% of chemical plating copper layer silicon-carbide particle gross weight, the weight percent of silicon-carbide particle is 50%～90%.
The described chemical plating copper layer silicon-carbide particle that contains is a wild phase;
Described pure magnesium powder or magnesium alloy-powder are the matrix phase;
The described chemical plating copper layer that contains is the interfacial layer that obtains by in the silicon-carbide particle Electroless copper, makes the matrix material acquisition intensity of manufacturing and the matched well of damping capacity.
Copper-plated silicon carbide particle, pure magnesium powder or magnesium alloy powder are mixed with a kind of technology of powder metallurgy, and through colding pressing, obtaining even particle distribution, interface in conjunction with magnesium base composite material good, dense structure behind sintering and the hot extrude.Magnesium has high intrinsic damp performance, and the interfacial effect of matrix material can guarantee that matrix material of the present invention has good damping performance in addition.The Cu coating of silicon carbide can effectively be improved wetting between silicon carbide and the magnesium matrix, acceleration of sintering, thus improve final mechanical property, reach the application requiring of structure-function integration.Because the interface of magnesium base composite material is remarkable to the influence of its mechanical property and damping capacity, the present invention adopts silicon-carbide particle copper coating method to obtain having the magnesium base composite material of particular interface layer, makes it have the comprehensive of good mechanical performance and damping capacity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by control suitable copper coating thickness, silicon-carbide particle volume fraction and powder metallurgy technology and be aided with that silicon-carbide particle is evenly distributed in the novel magnesium base composite material that hot-extrusion prepares, the interface is in conjunction with good, and have excellent mechanical performances and damping capacity concurrently, obtain the magnesium base composite material of a kind of high-intensity high-damping structure and function integration, have wide application field.Be that the tensile strength of 10% copper facing SiC/Mg matrix material is about 208MPa with volume content for example, it is about 100% to improve the intensity of magnesium, and its room temperature damping capacity approaches 0.008 simultaneously, reaches higher damping level.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is a wild phase with silicon carbide (SiC) particle of electroless copper (Cu), is the matrix phase with magnesium, by obtaining special interfacial layer in the silicon-carbide particle Electroless copper, makes the matrix material acquisition intensity of manufacturing and the matched well of damping capacity.Adopting the SiC particle of pure magnesium powder of 40 μ m and 14 μ m is the starting powder material, and the percent by volume of SiC particle is 5%.In SiC particle surface chemical plating weight ratio is 30% Cu coating, and the electroless copper coating evenly covers the silicon-carbide particle surface with superfine little particulate state.Then through mixing powder, cold pressing, obtaining even particle distribution, dense structure, interface in conjunction with good matrix material behind sintering and the hot extrude.The tensile strength of this coating SiC/Mg matrix material is about 150MPa, and it is about 50% to exceed the tensile strength of magnesium, and the room temperature damping capacity reaches 0.01 high damping.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is a wild phase with the carborundum particle of electroless copper, is the matrix phase with magnesium, by obtaining special interfacial layer in the silicon-carbide particle Electroless copper, makes the matrix material acquisition intensity of manufacturing and the matched well of damping capacity.Adopting the SiC particle of pure magnesium powder of 40 μ m and 14 μ m is the starting powder material, and the percent by volume of SiC particle is 10%.In SiC particle surface chemical plating weight ratio is 30% Cu coating, and the electroless copper coating evenly covers the silicon-carbide particle surface with superfine little particulate state.Then through mixing powder, cold pressing, obtaining even particle distribution, dense structure, interface in conjunction with good matrix material behind sintering and the hot extrude.The tensile strength of this coating SiC/Mg matrix material is about 208MPa, improves the intensity about 100% of magnesium.The room temperature damping capacity approaches 0.008.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is a wild phase with the carborundum particle of electroless copper, is the matrix phase with magnesium, by obtaining special interfacial layer in the silicon-carbide particle Electroless copper, makes the matrix material acquisition intensity of manufacturing and the matched well of damping capacity.Adopting the SiC particle of 40 μ m magnesium aluminum-alloy powders and 14 μ m is the starting powder material, and the percent by volume of SiC particle is 30%.In SiC particle surface chemical plating weight ratio is 30% Cu coating, and the electroless copper coating evenly covers the silicon-carbide particle surface with superfine little particulate state.Then through mixing powder, cold pressing, obtaining even particle distribution, dense structure, interface in conjunction with good matrix material behind sintering and the hot extrude.The tensile strength of this coating SiC/Mg matrix material is about 265MPa, has improved the intensity about 160% of magnesium.The room temperature damping approaches 0.005, and the high temperature damping capacity has surpassed magnesium.Therefore this coating SiC/Mg matrix material can obtain good mechanical and damping capacity coupling.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of copper-plated silicon carbide particle reinforced magnesium based compound material is characterized in that, the long-pending per-cent 70%-95% of pure magnesium powder or magnesium alloy-powder gets with the volume percent that contains chemical plating copper layer silicon-carbide particle 5%-30% is mixed.
2, copper-plated silicon carbide particle reinforced magnesium based compound material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chemical plating copper layer is in the sedimentary layer of copper coating of silicon carbide by electroless copper, the weight percent of copper accounts for and contains 10%～50% of chemical plating copper layer silicon-carbide particle gross weight, and the weight percent of silicon-carbide particle is 50%～90%.
3, copper-plated silicon carbide particle reinforced magnesium based compound material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pure magnesium powder or magnesium alloy-powder are the matrix phase.
According to claim 1 or 2 described copper-plated silicon carbide particle reinforced magnesium based compound materials, it is characterized in that 4, the described chemical plating copper layer silicon-carbide particle that contains is a wild phase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100249301A CN1316048C (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | Coppered carborundum particle reinforced Mg-based compound material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100249301A CN1316048C (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | Coppered carborundum particle reinforced Mg-based compound material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1667149A CN1667149A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| CN1316048C true CN1316048C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100249301A Expired - Fee Related CN1316048C (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | Coppered carborundum particle reinforced Mg-based compound material |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100462184C (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-02-18 | 上海交通大学 | Surface modified granular reinforcement copper-based composite material used for spot-welding electrode |
| CN101649408B (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-05-25 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing Mg-Si high damping alloy |
| CN112643050B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-02-17 | 西安航天发动机有限公司 | Laser additive manufacturing method of particle-reinforced metal matrix composite part |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1264746A (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-08-30 | 上海交通大学 | Crystalloidal particles reinforced Mg-base compound material |
| CN1085742C (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2002-05-29 | 铃木株式会社 | Process for producing Mg-based composite material or Mg alloy-based composite material |
| CN1441075A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Prepn process of particle-reinforced Mg-base composite mateiral |
-
2005
- 2005-04-07 CN CNB2005100249301A patent/CN1316048C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085742C (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2002-05-29 | 铃木株式会社 | Process for producing Mg-based composite material or Mg alloy-based composite material |
| CN1264746A (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-08-30 | 上海交通大学 | Crystalloidal particles reinforced Mg-base compound material |
| CN1441075A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Prepn process of particle-reinforced Mg-base composite mateiral |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
|---|
| influence of SiC particles on mechanical properties of Mgbased composite B.W.Chua,L.Lu,M.O.Lai,Composite Structures,Vol.47 No.1.4 1999 * |
| SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究 权高峰，西安交通大学学报，第31卷第6期 1997 * |
| SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究 权高峰，西安交通大学学报，第31卷第6期 1997;The mechanical behavior of magnesium alloy AZ91 reinforcedwith fine copper particulates K.F.Ho,M.Gupta,T.S.Srivatsan,Materials Science and Engineering A,Vol.369 No.1.2 2004;influence of SiC particles on mechanical properties of Mgbased composite B.W.Chua,L.Lu,M.O.Lai,Composite Structures,Vol.47 No.1.4 1999;金属基复合材料增强相涂层 于家康，稀有金属材料与工程，第25卷第6期 1996;金属基复合材料中增强材料的表面处理 邢一明 程晓农 赵玉涛，江苏理工大学学报，第18卷第6期 1997;颗粒增强金属基复合材料的研究现状及展望 王基才 尤显卿 郑玉春 程娟文，硬质合金，第20卷第1期 2003;镁基复合材料研究的回顾与展望 蔡叶 苏华钦，特种铸造及有色合金，第3卷 1996;碳纤维表面的化学镀铜 王济国，新型碳材料，第11卷第4期 1996 * |
| The mechanical behavior of magnesium alloy AZ91 reinforcedwith fine copper particulates K.F.Ho,M.Gupta,T.S.Srivatsan,Materials Science and Engineering A,Vol.369 No.1.2 2004 * |
| 碳纤维表面的化学镀铜 王济国，新型碳材料，第11卷第4期 1996 * |
| 金属基复合材料中增强材料的表面处理 邢一明 程晓农 赵玉涛，江苏理工大学学报，第18卷第6期 1997 * |
| 金属基复合材料增强相涂层 于家康，稀有金属材料与工程，第25卷第6期 1996 * |
| 镁基复合材料研究的回顾与展望 蔡叶 苏华钦，特种铸造及有色合金，第3卷 1996 * |
| 颗粒增强金属基复合材料的研究现状及展望 王基才 尤显卿 郑玉春 程娟文，硬质合金，第20卷第1期 2003 * |
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| CN1667149A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20080829 Address after: Yinzhou District Gaoqiao Zhen Gao Feng Cun Zhejiang city in Ningbo Province Patentee after: Ningbo Ao Copper Products Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 800, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, Minhang District Patentee before: Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
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