CN1315800C - Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method - Google Patents

Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN1315800C
CN1315800C CNB2005100437175A CN200510043717A CN1315800C CN 1315800 C CN1315800 C CN 1315800C CN B2005100437175 A CNB2005100437175 A CN B2005100437175A CN 200510043717 A CN200510043717 A CN 200510043717A CN 1315800 C CN1315800 C CN 1315800C
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fluoro
hydroxy
styracin
pentyloxy
compound
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CN1730472A (en
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张书圣
任锐
李强
宋修艳
黄学青
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a cinnamic ester liquid crystal compound containing fluorine and cyano groups, and a preparation method thereof. The compound is in a chemical structure of n-heptyloxy cinnamic acid-2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzene nitrile ester. The preparation method of the compound is characterized in that alkoxy is introduced into a 4-position of cinnamic acid (3-phenylacrylic acid) through a Williamson etherifying reaction, and the substituted cinnamic acid and 2-fluorine-4-oxybenzene nitrile are prompted to be condensed to form the needed compound by DCC dehydrating condensation. The present invention also relates to the application of the compound which can be used for a mixed liquid crystal and can also be applied to various liquid crystal displays.

Description

Novel liquid crystal compound---to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, especially relate to a kind of substituted cinnamic acid ester class organic lcd compound and preparation method and purposes that contains fluorine atom and cyano group.
Background technology
In recent years, liquid crystalline cpd and liquid crystal material become one of focus of applied chemistry and materials chemistry research, obtained widely using in each side such as electronics, optics, acoustics, biotechnology, chemical industry, and wherein the most extensive and the most important thing is its application aspect the electronics demonstration.Along with the development of information industry, to the requirement of liquid crystal material also in continuous raising.Though the report of relevant liquid crystal material aspect is existing a lot, but they all are not suitable in the display device, must satisfy requirements such as broad operating temperature range, lower operating voltage, low-viscosity, response fast, high stability because show the liquid crystal material of usefulness.
With 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile is the advantage that the liquid crystalline cpd of intermediate has fluorinated liquid crystal and cyano group liquid crystal concurrently, be the important liquid crystalline cpd of a class that satisfies above-mentioned condition, represents the liquid crystal development trend, and therefore 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile also become intermediate important in the liquid crystal chemical industry.This intermediate is at first the most synthetic by Japanese Sumitomo Chemical Co.Ltd. as far back as nineteen eighty-two, after this people use this intermediate to synthesize hundreds of liquid crystalline cpds, these compounds all have the advantage of high clearing point, wide liquid crystal working range, low-viscosity, are suitable as the moiety of the demonstration liquid crystal material of excellent property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of substituted cinnamic acid esters liquid crystal compound that contains fluorine atom and cyano group, its structural formula is
Figure C20051004371700031
This compound has the advantage that chemical property is stable, clearing point is high, liquid crystal range is wide, is the moiety of potential liquid crystal display material.
This compound is made by organic synthesis technology.The main points of the method for synthetic this compound are:
1) with the ethanol-water solution be mixed solvent, wherein the alcoholic acid volume percent is 70%~95%; Adding soluble alkali metal oxyhydroxide makes the potential of hydrogen of solution reach pH>10, in solvent, add halo Skellysolve A (halogen atom comprises fluorine, chlorine, bromine atoms) and p-Coumaric Acid, the ratio of both amount of substances is 2~5: 1, and the massfraction of p-Coumaric Acid in solution is 5%~30%.Under this condition, make both that condensation reaction take place.Temperature of reaction is 50~80 ℃.
2) after condensation reaction finishes, react, remove the by product that generates in the step 1), make pure the n-pentyloxy styracin by hydrolysis reaction with the ethanol-water mixed solvent solution of soluble alkali metal oxyhydroxide mixed solution with previous step reaction gained.The ratio of the amount of substance of employed p-Coumaric Acid is 2~5: 1 in used solubility oxyhydroxide and the step 1), the pH of reaction system>12, and temperature of reaction is 50~80 ℃, the alcoholic acid volume percent is 60%~80% in the mixed solvent.
Figure C20051004371700041
3) with DCC (N, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) is dewatering agent, DMAP (N, the N-Dimethylamino pyridine) is catalyzer, anhydrous tetrahydro furan is a solvent, impel n-pentyloxy styracin and 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile are passed through dehydration condensation, generate target compound n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester.DCC, be 1~1.5: 1~2 to the ratio of the amount of substance of n-pentyloxy styracin, 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile, DMAP: 1: 0.01~0.02, the initial mass mark of 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile in solution is 5%~20%.Temperature of reaction is 0~30 ℃.
Figure C20051004371700042
To help to understand the present invention by following experiment, but following experiment does not limit content of the present invention.
Implement 1
1) 0.01mol p-Coumaric Acid and 0.02mol potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 40ml95% (volume fraction) ethanol, speed with about 1ml/min dropwise adds the 0.03mol bromo pentane again, back flow reaction 24h, 70% (volume fraction) ethanolic soln meter 14ml that adds 0.02mol potassium hydroxide again continues backflow 2h.Add entry 100ml, concentrated hydrochloric acid 20ml, behind the heating 15min, cold filtration with distilled water wash, drying, with 95% (volume fraction) ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains the n-pentyloxy styracin again, is the white plates crystal, productive rate 54%.
2) in there-necked flask, add 0.01mol to n-pentyloxy styracin and 20ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, after stirring is dissolved it fully, DCC (the N that adds 0.01mol, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), after waiting to become turbid, with 0.01mol2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile and a small amount of DMAP[4-(N, the N-dimethylamino) pyridine] be dissolved in wiring solution-forming in the 20ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, slowly splash in the flask, about 10 ℃, stir 24h, after reaction finishes, remove by filter by product N, the N-dicyclohexylurea (DCU), adding distil water is precipitated out product in filtrate, dry back gets pure product 0.54g by column chromatography for separation, productive rate about 15%.
Implement 2
1) 0.02mol p-Coumaric Acid and 0.05mol potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 100m195% (volume fraction) ethanol, add the 0.03mol bromo pentane again, back flow reaction 48h.70% (volume fraction) ethanolic soln meter 35ml that adds 0.03mol potassium hydroxide afterwards continues backflow 2h.Add entry 100ml, concentrated hydrochloric acid 40ml mixes, and behind the heating 20min, cold filtration with distilled water wash, drying, with 95% (volume fraction) ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains the n-pentyloxy styracin again, is the white plates crystal, productive rate 49%.
2) in there-necked flask, add 0.015mol to n-pentyloxy styracin and 50ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, after stirring is dissolved it fully, DCC (the N that adds 0.01mol, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), after waiting to become turbid, with 0.015mo12-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile and a small amount of DMAP[4-(N, the N-dimethylamino) pyridine] be dissolved in wiring solution-forming in the 35ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan fully, slowly splash in the flask, about 20 ℃, stir 24h, after reaction finishes, remove by filter by product N, the N-dicyclohexylurea (DCU), adding distil water is precipitated out product in filtrate, dry back gets pure product 0.86g by column chromatography for separation, productive rate about 17%.
By IR, 1H NMR method characterizes institute's synthetic compound, to confirm its structure.
IR (infrared spectra):
Figure C20051004371700051
Cyano group (1, the stretching vibration of C ≡ N key, 2230cm -1)
Phenyl ring (2, the stretching vibration of phenyl ring carbon skeleton, 1602,1571,1512cm -1)
Carbonyl (3, C=O stretching vibration, 1725cm -1)
Carbon oxygen singly-bound (4, C-O-C stretching vibration, 1258,1159cm -1)
1HNMR (proton nmr spectra):
Proton 1: δ=6.74 * 10 -6, s=1.0
Proton 2: δ=7.01 * 10 -6, s=2.09
Proton 3: δ=7.78 * 10 -6, s=2.06
Proton 4: δ=7.35 * 10 -6, s=1.01
Proton 5: δ=7.61 * 10 -6, s=1.0
Proton 6: δ=7.87 * 10 -6, s=1.01
Proton 7: δ=8.05 * 10 -6, s=0.94
Proton 8: δ=0.90 * 10 -6, s=2.88
Proton 9: δ=1.37 * 10 -6, s=4.25
Proton 10: δ=1.73 * 10 -6, s=2.13
Proton 11: δ=4.03 * 10 -6, s=2.01
The structure of confirming institute's synthetic compound thus is consistent with expection.
By DSC (differential calorimetric scanning) and POM (orthogonal polarizing microscope) the liquid crystal phase transition character of institute's synthetic compound is characterized.
The transformation behavior of finding institute's synthetic compound by differential calorimetric scanning analysis is:
K?79.0?N?106.3?I?105.1?N?47.7?K
The transformation behavior that meets thermotropic liquid crystal.
By orthogonal polarizing microscope institute's synthetic sample is observed, sample presents tabular crystal under the normal temperature under polarizing microscope, with the speed heating of sample with 5 ℃/min, the sample fusion enters liquid crystal state during to about 80 ℃, occurs a large amount of drops in the visual field, occurs numerous blackstreaks in the drop, the cross frosting phenomenon appears in infall, present typical striped texture, and flow rapidly, show that sample exists with nematic phase at present.Reheat to 108 ℃, schlieren texture reduce rapidly to disappear, and the visual field presents a slice black, shows that sample has been converted into isotropic liquid.During cooling, earlier at 105 ℃ of schlieren textures that yellow background occurs, become crystal again in about 45 ℃ of crystallizations again in the visual field.This explanation is a kind of change thermotropic liquid crystal to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester.
More than explanation is suitable as the ideal moiety of liquid crystal composite used in the liquid-crystal display, is suitable in the used liquid crystal composite material of liquid-crystal displays such as TN, STN, TFT n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester about the test result of liquid crystal property.

Claims (2)

1. a liquid crystalline cpd---to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester, its structural formula is
2. a liquid crystalline cpd---the preparation method to n-pentyloxy styracin-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester is characterized in that
1) under the potential of hydrogen of pH>10,50~80 ℃ temperature, in solution, add halo Skellysolve A and p-Coumaric Acid, make both that condensation reaction take place, generate the n-pentyloxy styracin,
2) after condensation finishes, under 50~80 ℃ of conditions, remove reactions steps 1 by hydrolysis reaction with the solution of highly basic in ethanol-water mixed solvent) in the by product that generates,
3) with N, the N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is a dewatering agent, and N, N-Dimethylamino pyridine are catalyzer, 0~30 ℃ of reaction down, impels n-pentyloxy styracin and the paired n-pentyloxy styracin of 2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile dehydrating condensation-2-fluoro-4-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile ester.
CNB2005100437175A 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Novel LCD compound p-n-pentoxy cinnamic acid -2-fluoro-4-hydroxy- benzonitrile ester and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN1315800C (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (1)

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(S)-2-甲基丁氧基氟代联苯甲酸苯酯类液晶化合物的合成及其性能研究 荣国斌等,液晶与显示,第12卷第3期 1997 *

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