CN1315230A - Process and equipment for effectively treating garbage without pollution - Google Patents
Process and equipment for effectively treating garbage without pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN1315230A CN1315230A CN00102946A CN00102946A CN1315230A CN 1315230 A CN1315230 A CN 1315230A CN 00102946 A CN00102946 A CN 00102946A CN 00102946 A CN00102946 A CN 00102946A CN 1315230 A CN1315230 A CN 1315230A
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- China
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- spiral propeller
- deodorizing
- batch mixing
- communicated
- gas tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
A process for effectively treating garbage without pollution includes such steps as drying and breaking the deodouring chemical, mixing with calcium lime, adding the mixture to the garbage, crushing, mixing uniformly by stirring to obtain fertilizer, and purifying and dischaging the odour from the fertilizer by a deodouring equipment. Its installation is composed of fertilizer-preparing unit and deodouring equipment. Its advantages include small occupied ground area, the installation able to be mounted on a truck, high efficiency and no pollution to atmosphere.
Description
The present invention relates to-method and the device thereof of kind of efficient pollution-free refuse treatment, be mainly used in the usefulness for the treatment of refuse.
Prior art is a compost.Ferment in the compost place and drying forms fertilizer with putting into after rubbish and the lime mixing.Its weak point is: it is big to account for site area; The compost cycle reached 25 days-30 days, and efficient is low; Dirty odor pollution atmospheric environment.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and a kind of efficient height is provided, saves the method and the device thereof of processing area and free of contamination efficient pollution-free refuse treatment.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Method of the present invention is: with the deodorizing pharmaceutical drying of each component, proportioning in accordance with regulations prepares, and pulverizes, and gets the powdery deodorizing medicine between 40 orders-80 order, adds in the calcium lime powder and stirs.The lime that quantitative adding has been mixed thoroughly in pending rubbish is smashed, stirs, is mixed into fertilizer and pushed out through the batch mixing spiral propeller then.
The deodorizing medicine by nutmeg, cassia bark, osmanthus meat, Radix Glycyrrhizae, ginger, in vain cool, three how, dried orange peel, sweet fennel, Chinese prickly ash, cloves, aniseed and the root of straight ladybell form.
It is as follows that the weight of each component of deodorizing medicine accounts for the per-cent of total drug weight:
Nutmeg 20-30 cassia bark 8-12 osmanthus meat 8-12
The white cool 7-10 of Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12 ginger 7-10
Three 5.5-8.5 dried orange peel 5.5-8.5 sweet fennel 3-5 how
Chinese prickly ash 2.5-4.5 cloves 2.5-4.5 aniseed 1-3
The root of straight ladybell 0.8-1.2
The weight of deodorizing medicine is the 1%-2% of calcium lime powder weight.
Device of the present invention is made up of composting mechanism and deodorizing mechanism, composting mechanism comprises refuse hopper, lime bucket, send grey spiral propeller and batch mixing spiral propeller, crusher is housed at the bottom of the refuse hopper, be communicated with at the bottom of the lime bucket and send grey spiral propeller, refuse hopper is communicated with by communicating pipe and batch mixing spiral propeller, send grey spiral propeller bottom to be communicated with, in the rotating shaft in the batch mixing spiral propeller cutter is housed by communicating pipe and batch mixing spiral propeller.
Deodorizing mechanism comprises air-suction cover, gas blower, filter gas tank and filter core, air-suction cover and gas blower suction opening are communicated with, pipeline behind the gas blower relief outlet stretches into filter gas tank bottom, vent pipe is arranged at filter gas tank top, the water pipe of band lift pump is arranged at filter gas tank bottom, on the outlet pipeline of lift pump and be connected with filter core, water pipe behind the filter core and filter gas tank are communicated with.
The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the figure of composting of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the screw auger enlarged view of batch mixing spiral propeller of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the figure of deodorizing of the present invention mechanism.
The accompanying drawing piece number is represented:
1, refuse hopper 2, crusher 3, communicating pipe 4, batch mixing spiral propeller
5, controllable motor 6, screw auger 7, shell 8, lime bucket
9, send grey spiral propeller 10, motor 11, screw auger
12, shell 13, rotating shaft 14, cutter 15, air-suction cover
16, gas blower 17, filter gas tank 18, filter core 19, apron
20, tracheae 21, the water surface 22, vent pipe 23, return water pipe
24, axle water pump
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Method of the present invention is: with the deodorizing pharmaceutical drying of each component, proportioning in accordance with regulations prepares, and pulverizes, and gets the powdery deodorizing medicine between 40 orders-80 order, adds in the calcium lime powder and stirs.The lime that quantitative adding has been mixed thoroughly in pending rubbish is smashed, stirs, is mixed into fertilizer and pushed out through the batch mixing spiral propeller then.
The deodorizing medicine by nutmeg, cassia bark, osmanthus meat, Radix Glycyrrhizae, ginger, in vain cool, three how, dried orange peel, sweet fennel, Chinese prickly ash, cloves, aniseed and the root of straight ladybell form.
It is as follows that the weight of each component of deodorizing medicine accounts for the per-cent of total drug weight:
Nutmeg 20-30 cassia bark 8-12 osmanthus meat 8-12
The white cool 7-10 of Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12 ginger 7-10
Three 5.5-8.5 dried orange peel 5.5-8.5 sweet fennel 3-5 how
Chinese prickly ash 2.5-4.5 cloves 2.5-4.5 aniseed 1-3
The root of straight ladybell 0.8-1.2
The weight of deodorizing medicine is the 1%-2% of calcium lime powder weight.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent the structure of device of the present invention.Form by composting mechanism and deodorizing mechanism.Composting mechanism comprises refuse hopper, lime bucket, send grey spiral thruster and batch mixing spiral propeller.
Crusher 2 is equipped with in refuse hopper 1 bottom, and there is outlet the refuse hopper bottom side, is communicated with by communicating pipe 3 and batch mixing spiral propeller 4.Rubbish enters in the refuse hopper, carry out fragmentation by crusher after, enter in the batch mixing spiral propeller from a side through communicating pipe.In the refuse hopper side lime bucket 8 is arranged, be added with lime and deodorizing medicine, at the bottom of the lime bucket and send clothing spiral propeller 9 to be communicated with, send grey spiral propeller middle and lower part, by communicating pipe entering the batch mixing spiral propeller from other side.Send grey spiral propeller to comprise controllable motor 5, screw auger 6 and shell 7, regulate and control to send into the amount of lime of batch mixing spiral propeller by the rotating speed of adjusting controllable motor.The batch mixing spiral propeller comprises motor 10, screw auger 11 and shell 12.The structure of screw auger 11 is seen Fig. 3, and on rotating shaft 13 cylindricals, the segmentation solid welding has cutter 14, and the rubbish lime compound that enters is carried out stirring and evenly mixing and smashes.Different different by the position that each section cutter is welded in the rotating shaft with angle, when rotating with rotating shaft, can carry out screw propulsion to compound to reach cutter.Compound enters from left side shown in Figure 3, through stirring, smash, behind the mixing, becoming finished product (fertilizer) and export from the diagram right side.With the operation of finishing refuse treatment and making fertilizer.
Fig. 4 represents the structure of deodorizing of the present invention mechanism, comprises air-suction cover 15, gas blower 16, filter gas tank 17 and filter core 18.Be connected with apron 19 under the air-suction cover, the suction opening of air-suction cover and gas blower is communicated with, and the pipeline behind the gas blower relief outlet stretches into the below of the water surface 21 in air-breathing jar.Be connected with lift pump 24, filter core and return water pipe 23 on the water lines of air-breathing pot bottom, return water pipe and air-breathing jar of connection.Vent pipe 22 is arranged at air-breathing jar of top.Fertilizer docks at the air-suction cover below after the output of batch mixing spiral propeller, the air-suction cover bottom is with apron 19, and foul smell is sucked by air-suction cover, through tracheae 20 and gas blower, send into the water surface 21 belows of filter gas tank bottom, smelly gurgling after purifies the back air through vent pipe 22 row people atmosphere.After using for some time, the water in the filter gas tank is contaminated, in order regularly sewage to be purified.Be communicated with water pipe, lift pump 24 and filter core in filter gas tank bottom, the water after the filtering returns the reuse of filter gas tank through water pipe.
During use, be mixed with the unslaked lime of deodorizing medicine, with the organic waste and the waste that contain enough water gaging parts (about more than 10%), enter from both sides simultaneously that the batch mixing spiral propeller is smashed, stirring, mixing and propelling, meanwhile, and add water reaction its temperature is risen to more than 70 °, deodorizing medicine volatile oil in 70 ° to 100 ° temperature obtains best volatilization degree, and the stench that rubbish and waste produced is suppressed effectively.Do not produce though in fertilizer output back and wrapping process, have stink, because steam and smell that the lime reflection produces through the processing of deodorizing mechanism, have thoroughly been got rid of objectionable impurities and obnoxious flavour in refuse treatment and the composting process.
Liming is important measures of improvement acid soil.Like the sour environment except that minority crops such as tea tree, pineapple, pine tree and trees, most of crop suits to grow to neutral soil in subacidity.Especially use unslaked lime, according to local soil status, contained high calcareous compoiste fertilizer with both having become after organic waste and organic waste and the lime hybrid process, behind the soil application, active acid and potential acid that can not only sweetening of the soil, and can reduce the active aluminium content that influences root growth, eliminate its deleterious effect.Because the calcium that adsorbs on the soil colloid increases, impel soil to form crumb structure, thereby improve water-permeable, air permeability and the fertilizer-preserving ability etc. of soil simultaneously, make the root system of crop be in good envrionment conditions growth.
The compoiste fertilizer of lime and organic waste hybrid process, can increase the content of the effective nutrient of soil, improve the living environment of soil microorganisms, the activity of beneficial microorganism such as root nodule bacterium, azotobacter, cellulose-decomposing bacteria, Ammonifying bacteria etc. in the promotion soil, increase organic decomposition and biological nitrogen fixation, thereby increase the content of available nitrogen, promote the release of inorganic phosphorus and the mineralising of organophosphorus, increase the validity of phosphorus.Validity thereupon molybdenum also increases along with the raising of pH value.
Unslaked lime among the present invention is alkaline matter, in composite fertilizer's forming process, remove the high-temperature sterilization that generates by reaction and forming the high temperature front and back, because the effect of alkaline matter, the ability that the germ, worm's ovum and the elimination weeds that kill in rubbish and the soil are arranged, the effect that effectively prevents and alleviate disease and pest.
The present invention contrasts prior art and has following advantage:
Floor space is economized very much, the present invention is put on the truck can finishes garbage disposal and composting; The efficient height, whole rubbish Rubbish processing procedure only need can be finished in about 1 hour; Atmosphere is not polluted.
Claims (6)
1 ,-method of kind of efficient pollution-free refuse treatment, it is characterized in that, deodorizing pharmaceutical drying with each component, proportioning in accordance with regulations prepares, pulverize, get the powdery deodorizing medicine between 40 orders-80 order, add in the calcium lime powder and stir, the lime that quantitative adding has been mixed thoroughly in pending rubbish is smashed, stirs, is mixed into fertilizer and pushed out through the batch mixing spiral propeller then.
2, the method for efficient pollution-free refuse treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the deodorizing medicine by nutmeg, cassia bark, osmanthus meat, Radix Glycyrrhizae, ginger, in vain cool, three how, dried orange peel, sweet fennel, Chinese prickly ash, cloves, aniseed and the root of straight ladybell form.
3, the method for efficient pollution-free refuse treatment according to claim 2 is characterized in that, it is as follows that the weight of each component of deodorizing medicine accounts for the per-cent of total drug weight,
Nutmeg 20-30 cassia bark 8-12 osmanthus meat 8-12
The white cool 7-10 of Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-12 ginger 7-10
Three 5.5-8.5 dried orange peel 5.5-8.5 sweet fennel 3-5 how
Chinese prickly ash 2.5-4.5 cloves 2.5-4.5 aniseed 1-3
The root of straight ladybell 0.8-1.2
4, the method for efficient pollution-free refuse treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight of deodorizing medicine is the 1%-2% of calcium lime powder weight.
5, the device of efficient pollution-free refuse treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, device of the present invention is made up of composting mechanism and deodorizing mechanism, composting mechanism comprises refuse hopper, lime bucket, send grey spiral propeller and batch mixing spiral propeller, crusher is housed at the bottom of the refuse hopper, be communicated with at the bottom of the lime bucket and send grey spiral propeller, refuse hopper is communicated with by communicating pipe and batch mixing spiral propeller, send grey spiral propeller bottom to be communicated with, in the rotating shaft in the batch mixing spiral propeller cutter is housed by communicating pipe and batch mixing spiral propeller.
6, the device of efficient pollution-free refuse treatment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, deodorizing mechanism comprises air-suction cover, gas blower, filter gas tank and filter core, air-suction cover and gas blower suction opening are communicated with, pipeline behind the gas blower relief outlet stretches into filter gas tank bottom, and vent pipe is arranged at filter gas tank top, and the water pipe of band lift pump is arranged at filter gas tank bottom, on the outlet pipeline of lift pump and be connected with filter core, water pipe behind the filter core and filter gas tank are communicated with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00102946A CN1107555C (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-03-23 | Process and equipment for effectively treating garbage without pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00102946A CN1107555C (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-03-23 | Process and equipment for effectively treating garbage without pollution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1315230A true CN1315230A (en) | 2001-10-03 |
| CN1107555C CN1107555C (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=4576659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00102946A Expired - Fee Related CN1107555C (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-03-23 | Process and equipment for effectively treating garbage without pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1107555C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102735798A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-17 | 德纳（南京）化工有限公司 | Experimental apparatus for selection and research of catalysts |
| CN107082596A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | A kind of house refuse energy-saving brick and preparation method |
| CN110590416A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市思力佳化工建材有限公司 | Process for preparing inorganic farmyard manure by using kitchen garbage |
-
2000
- 2000-03-23 CN CN00102946A patent/CN1107555C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102735798A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-17 | 德纳（南京）化工有限公司 | Experimental apparatus for selection and research of catalysts |
| CN107082596A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | A kind of house refuse energy-saving brick and preparation method |
| CN110590416A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市思力佳化工建材有限公司 | Process for preparing inorganic farmyard manure by using kitchen garbage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1107555C (en) | 2003-05-07 |
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