CN1314598C - Recovery processing method of artificial rutile mother liquor - Google Patents

Recovery processing method of artificial rutile mother liquor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1314598C
CN1314598C CNB2005100203609A CN200510020360A CN1314598C CN 1314598 C CN1314598 C CN 1314598C CN B2005100203609 A CNB2005100203609 A CN B2005100203609A CN 200510020360 A CN200510020360 A CN 200510020360A CN 1314598 C CN1314598 C CN 1314598C
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China
Prior art keywords
artificial rutile
concentrated solution
mother liquor
recovery
mother liquid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100203609A
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CN1657426A (en
Inventor
王彦华
黄北卫
周一平
朱胜友
廖荣华
胡鸿飞
于丹
周一林
梁英
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering and treating artificial rutile mother liquor, which comprises the following steps: (1) filtering the artificial rutile mother liquor to remove solid impurities in the mother liquor, and then heating and concentrating the mother liquor to improve the concentration of iron ions in the mother liquor; (2) spraying the obtained concentrated solution into a roasting furnace for roasting, atomizing the concentrated solution into waste acid microsphere beads under a high-temperature oxidation atmosphere, and immediately carrying out a thermal decomposition reaction on the waste acid microsphere beads to form hydrogen chloride gas and solid oxides mainly containing ferric oxide; (3) the solid oxide falls into a bin at the lower part of the roasting furnace and is crushed to obtain superfine ferric oxide; (4) the hydrogen chloride gas rises to pass through an absorption tower and is absorbed by water to obtain regenerated hydrochloric acid. The invention has the advantages that the superfine iron oxide powder and the regenerated hydrochloric acid are directly obtained by adopting the atomization roasting and the high-temperature thermal decomposition reaction, the obtained regenerated hydrochloric acid can be returned to the front-stage process of leaching the titanium concentrate for utilization, no harmful substance is discharged in the whole process, and the chloride ions in the artificial rutile mother liquor are fully recovered and utilized.

Description

Method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile.
Background technology
Producing in the artificial rutile process with the hydrochloric acid leaching ilmenite concentrate, the iron compound dissolving in the ilmenite concentrate enters hydrochloric acid and forms artificial rutile mether liquor, and this solution is to produce the superfine iron oxide good raw material.But in the time of ferric oxide that this solution of domestic usefulness is produced ultra-fine (about 1.3~1.5 μ m), Cl ion is not wherein but handled preferably.
For example, in being the application for a patent for invention prospectus of CN1052098A, publication number discloses a kind of method with continuous production of high-purity iron oxide from ferrous salt.This method be with the ferrous salt solution after the purifying treatment in the crystal seed for preparing joins one group of placed in-line mechanical stirring aeration tank, utilize control ammonia add-on, adjust the pH value 2.5~6.0, temperature maintenance is at 75~90 ℃, make in the ferrous ion oxidation and formation crystalloid ferric oxide, the contain ammonium solution and lime or magnesia of attached product react, and reclaim ammonia and return the oxidation neutralization.Though this method has obtained ferric oxide, ammonia is regenerated, and technical process is very complicated, also can produce the waste residue that contains calcium chloride, magnesium chloride simultaneously, brings severe contamination to environment.
And for example, a kind of method of extracting ultrafine iron oxide from dilute hydrochloric acid method rutile waste liquor in being the patent of invention specification sheets of ZL90105886.6, the patent No. is disclosed.This method be with in the rutile waste liquor after dealuminzation, titanium are handled, solution is put into oxidizing tower and is fed chlorine oxidation, the solution of getting after the oxidation feeds the ammoniacal liquor neutralization under strong mixing, to the pH value 5~8, make the iron ion in the solution form ferric hydroxide colloid, this ferric hydroxide colloid is after adding water slurrying, add iron filings and ferric iron solution reaction, control reaction terminating pH value is 2.5~4.0, temperature is 60~95 ℃, obtain iron oxide yellow, the gained iron oxide yellow is calcined in calcining furnace, then obtain red iron oxide.This method can obtain high-quality iron oxide yellow or iron oxide red, but the technical process complexity, and to use deleterious chlorine, understand by-product equally and contain Cl in a large number -The waste liquid that ion is high brings severe contamination to environment.
For another example, a kind of method of making iron oxide product from solution of ferrous chloride in being the patent of invention specification sheets of ZL94108555.4, the patent No. is disclosed.This method is to use air as oxygenant, and lime is as neutralizing agent, and the crystal seed mixing with spent pickle liquor or artificial rutile mether liquor and prepared beforehand blasts air simultaneously and adds milk of lime gradually, and the iron ion formation crystallization in the solution is separated out.This method production cost is low, contains the higher solution of calcium chloride in a large number but produce, and also can bring pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile, utilizes this method to remove and can directly obtain the superfine iron oxide powder, also can obtain the hydrochloric acid of regenerating, and makes artificial rutile mether liquor C1 -Ion obtains recycling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) artificial rutile mether liquor is filtered, elimination solid impurity wherein, heating concentrates then, and iron concentration is wherein improved, and the heating thickening temperature is 80~95 ℃, and the iron concentration in the concentrated solution is 220~240g/l;
(2) the gained concentrated solution is sprayed into the roasting kiln roasting, fire box temperature in the stoving oven is 680~700 ℃, concentrated solution concentrated solution under high temperature oxidation atmosphere is atomized into spent acid microballoon pearl, and pyrolysis takes place spent acid microballoon pearl immediately, forms hydrogen chloride gas and based on the soild oxide of ferric oxide;
(3) soild oxide decline falls in the feed bin of stoving oven bottom, obtains ultra-fine (about 1.3~1.5 μ m) ferric oxide through fragmentation again;
(4) hydrogen chloride gas rises through the absorption of absorption tower water, obtains regeneration hydrochloric acid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt atomizing roasting and elevated temperature heat decomposition reaction directly to obtain superfine iron oxide powder and regeneration hydrochloric acid, do not need operations such as oxidation complicated in the conventional art, neutralization, crystallization, do not use auxiliary materials such as chlorine, ammoniacal liquor, lime, magnesia, gained regeneration hydrochloric acid can return in the leading portion leaching ilmenite concentrate process and utilize, the whole process unharmful substance is got rid of, and the chlorion in the artificial rutile mether liquor has obtained the recovery and the utilization of fullest.In addition, the present invention also have simple for process, cost is low, non-environmental-pollution, economically viable characteristics.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) artificial rutile mether liquor is filtered, elimination solid impurity wherein, heating concentrates then, and iron concentration is wherein improved, and the heating thickening temperature is 80~95 ℃, and the iron concentration in the concentrated solution is 220~240g/l;
(2) the gained concentrated solution is sprayed into the roasting kiln roasting, fire box temperature in the stoving oven is 680~700 ℃, concentrated solution concentrated solution under high temperature oxidation atmosphere is atomized into spent acid microballoon pearl, and pyrolysis takes place spent acid microballoon pearl immediately, forms hydrogen chloride gas and based on the soild oxide of ferric oxide;
(3) soild oxide decline falls in the feed bin of stoving oven bottom, obtains superfine iron oxide through fragmentation again;
(4) hydrogen chloride gas rises through the absorption of absorption tower water, obtains regeneration hydrochloric acid.
Correlation parameter can be optimized in the step (1): filter screen aperture 0.55mm.
Correlation parameter can be optimized in the step (2): 1000~1300 ℃ of the vapo(u)rizing temperatures of jet hole; Spray pressure is 0.35~0.40Mpa; The sprinkling flow is 2.85~2.90m 3/ h.
Correlation parameter can be optimized in the step (4): the absorption flow of absorbing hydrogen chloride is 4.0~4.5m 3/ h.
EXAMPLE l
Raw materials used for containing ∑ HCl 198.91g/1, free hydrochloric acid 73.63g/l, Fe 2+107.0g/l, Fe 3+5.25g/l, Al 3+0.24g/l, Ca 2+0.36g/l, Mg 2+2.93g/l, Si 4+0.02g/1, Ti 4+0.05g/l, Mn 2+0.56g/l, V 5+0.05g/l artificial rutile mether liquor (not removal of impurities), at first filter by aperture 0.55mm filter screen, filter back artificial rutile mether liquor heating and concentrate about 30%, and solution temperature is warmed up to 90 ℃, by spray gun concentrated solution is atomized into spent acid microballoon pearl then, enter in the stoving oven, under 685 ℃ high temperature oxidation atmosphere, thermo-cracking takes place, form hydrogen chloride gas and soild oxide.Hydrogen chloride gas absorbs acquisition concentration through the absorption tower be the new hydrochloric acid of regeneration of 216.2g/l.Soild oxide can obtain superfine iron oxide through the whirlwind fragmentation, and its chemical ingredients is shown in table 1 (B-1).
Embodiment 2
Same with containing ∑ HCl 198.91g/l, free hydrochloric acid 73.63g/l, Fe 2+107.0g/l, Fe 3+5.25g/l, Al 3+0.24g/l, Ca 2+0.36g/l, Mg 2+2.93g/l, Si 4+0.02g/1, Ti 4+0.05g/l, Mn 2+0.56g/l, V 5+0.05g/l artificial rutile mether liquor (not removal of impurities), at first filter by the 0.55mm filter screen, after the filtration artificial rutile mether liquor heating is concentrated 30%, and solution temperature is warmed up to 95 ℃, by spray gun concentrated solution is atomized into spent acid microballoon pearl then, enter in the stoving oven, under 690 ℃ high temperature oxidation atmosphere, thermo-cracking takes place, form hydrogen chloride gas and soild oxide.Hydrogen chloride gas absorbs acquisition concentration through the absorption tower be the new hydrochloric acid of regeneration of 217.3g/l.Soild oxide can obtain superfine iron oxide through the whirlwind fragmentation, and its chemical ingredients is shown in table 1 (B-2).
Table 1 superfine iron oxide efflorescence composition (wt%)
Numbering Fe 2O 3 FeO SiO 2 TiO 2 V 2O 5 MnO CaO MgO Al 2O 3 Cl - H 2O
B-1 92.88 0.13 0.059 0.070 0.165 0.540 <0.5 2.96 0.930 0.346 0.57
B-2 92.91 0.15 0.052 0.071 0.142 0.539 <0.5 2.96 0.854 0.320 0.35
Embodiment 3
Raw materials used is artificial rutile mether liquor through purifying treatment, contains ∑ HCl 224.31g/l, free hydrochloric acid 75.25g/l, Fe 2+123.7g/l, Fe 3+5.50g/l, Al 3+9ppm, Ca 2+5ppm, Mg 2+7ppm, Si 4+12ppm.At first filter by the 0.55mm filter screen, filter back artificial rutile mether liquor heating and concentrate about 30%, and solution temperature is warmed up to 95 ℃, by spray gun concentrated solution is atomized into spent acid microballoon pearl then, enter in the stoving oven, under 688 ℃ high temperature oxidation atmosphere thermo-cracking taking place, forms hydrogen chloride gas and soild oxide.Hydrogen chloride gas absorbs acquisition concentration through the absorption tower be the new hydrochloric acid of regeneration of 218.6g/l, and soild oxide can obtain superfine iron oxide through the whirlwind fragmentation, and its chemical ingredients is as shown in table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the brown iron oxide of roasting acquisition reaches the level of YHT2 in the SJ10383-93 of the Ministry of Electronics Industry standard.
Table 2 removal of impurities superfine iron oxide efflorescence composition (wt%)
Composition Fe 2O 3 SiO 2 MnO CaO MgO Al 2O 3 Cl - Na 2O+K 2O
Content 99.24 0.016 0.30 0.01 0.01 0.012 0.067 0.36

Claims (6)

1, a kind of method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile comprises the steps:
(1) artificial rutile mether liquor is filtered, elimination solid impurity wherein, heating concentrates then, and iron concentration is wherein improved, and the heating thickening temperature is 80~95 ℃, and the iron concentration in the concentrated solution is 220~240g/l;
(2) the gained concentrated solution is sprayed into the roasting kiln roasting, fire box temperature in the stoving oven is 680~700 ℃, concentrated solution concentrated solution under high temperature oxidation atmosphere is atomized into spent acid microballoon pearl, and pyrolysis takes place spent acid microballoon pearl immediately, forms hydrogen chloride gas and based on the soild oxide of ferric oxide;
(3) soild oxide decline falls in the feed bin of stoving oven bottom, obtains superfine iron oxide through fragmentation again;
(4) hydrogen chloride gas rises through the absorption of absorption tower water, obtains regeneration hydrochloric acid.
2, method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (1), filtering used filter screen aperture is 0.55mm.
3, method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (2), the vapo(u)rizing temperature of stoving oven inner nozzle mouth is 1000~1300 ℃.
4, method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (2), the spray pressure of concentrated solution is 0.35~0.40Mpa.
5, method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (2), the sprinkling flow of concentrated solution is 2.85~2.90m 3/ h.
6, method for recovery and treatment components from mother liquid of artificial rutile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (4), the absorption flow of absorption tower absorbing hydrogen chloride is 4.0~4.5m 3/ h.
CNB2005100203609A 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Recovery processing method of artificial rutile mother liquor Expired - Fee Related CN1314598C (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101792125B (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-12-07 云南锡业集团(控股)有限责任公司 Concentration and salt regeneration method for chloride solution
CN103818966B (en) * 2012-11-19 2015-07-22 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Large-specific surface area superfine powdery iron oxide red spray roasting method
CN103159365B (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-06-25 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Method and device for increasing concentration of iron ions in artificial rutile mother solution
CN103159263B (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-09-10 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Treatment method of artificial rutile mother solution
CN104528834B (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-02-03 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Artificial rutile mether liquor recycling novel method
CN105110784B (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-04-12 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing manganese zinc ferrite by using artificial rutile mother liquor
CN108439483A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-08-24 茂名粤桥集团矿业有限公司 A kind of production method of ferric oxide red colorant
CN111593210A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-28 宜宾天原海丰和泰有限公司 Method for treating artificial rutile mother liquor

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CN1052098A (en) * 1989-11-25 1991-06-12 冶金工业部长沙矿冶研究院 Method for continuously producing high-purity ferric oxide by using ferrous salt
US5063032A (en) * 1990-03-27 1991-11-05 Qit-Fer Et Titane, Inc. Method of preparing a synthetic rutile from a titaniferous slag containing magnesium values
CN1552628A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-08 北京有色金属研究总院 Manufacture of high grade artificial rutile from low grade primary greporite

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