CN1313506A - Intelligent network watermeter - Google Patents
Intelligent network watermeter Download PDFInfo
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- CN1313506A CN1313506A CN 01107023 CN01107023A CN1313506A CN 1313506 A CN1313506 A CN 1313506A CN 01107023 CN01107023 CN 01107023 CN 01107023 A CN01107023 A CN 01107023A CN 1313506 A CN1313506 A CN 1313506A
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Abstract
An intelligent network watermeter is composed of metering watermeter, valve controlled by micro power, quantitative unit for automatically closing the valve, a lock for locking the casing with cover, and an electric box containing circuits for recepting IC card and receiving the instructions transmitted over telephone network or broad-band information network. Its advantages include quantitative water supply, automatic control and preventing illegal repair.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind ofly can quantitatively control confluent, especially can the convection current water amount detect metering and quantitatively close, the certain electric signal that input is transmitted by integrated network such as IC-card, telephone communication network, wideband information net or information carrier, can start micromotor in the table again, open valve in the table, resume water supply, and can prevent the non-water supply management maintenance personal intelligent network watermeter of unlatching table lid voluntarily.
At present, public water meter, form by the water strainer in the water meter housing, impeller box, spiral type or rotary wind type impeller, gear counter, gearcase, demonstration character wheel or pointer watch dial etc., water meter is serially connected with on the supply channel, current enter water meter through pipeline, pass through water strainer, enter the impeller disk from tangential direction, the rotation of promotion impeller, drive multistage counting gear rotation counting, be in counting gear or character wheel " power " difference on gear set or the character wheel group diverse location, represent different measurement units, character wheel or dial plate pointer are promptly represented the reading of discharge.In order to prevent that other people from taking off the water meter lid voluntarily, touch other part in the table, cause the reading variation or detect error in dipping greatly, adopt the lead sealing mode that water meter lid and watchcase are enclosed in together.But these water meters show the function of measuring of integrated flux reading and instantaneous delivery size owing to only have the metering of detecting, and water meter can only water measurement and do not have control and pass through, and turn-offs the control and management function of current.Among a small circle, little water unit turn-off, open water supply function can only by user, supvr all can random movement the valve that adds finish, the supvr is unlike user's education and correction for juvenile offenders reason method of controlling the more.Some also voluntarily unlatching table lid touch in the table part in addition, water meter is lost detects metering and correct reading accurately, do not have the credit formula lead sealing of strong equipment guarantee, in fact pipe does not live some and is subjected to the hand of interests driving.Rational management configuration to water resource, water resource lacks or being in arrears with, disputing over trifles etc. of area in short supply relatively and the water supply in season management, modern property water supply management, running water, water rate, particularly necessity management among a small circle, little water unit that feedwater is supplied water all lacks effective, necessary management control device.
Purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of simple in structure, reliable, easy to use, cheap intelligent network watermeter of control, it can not only detect metering, show instantaneous delivery size and integrated flux reading by water meter, and can quantitatively control, and prevent that the non-management maintenance personal from uncapping voluntarily and touch in the table in addition part the water yield that flows through water meter.When needing,, after water meter circuit identification maneuver, can resume water supply or open the water meter lid to water meter input optional network specific digit electronic signal.Be reached for and run feedwater water supply, rational allocation use water resource, using water wisely, protection environment well; slave unit, technical thorough solution water rate are in arrears with, are disputed over trifles; do modern estate management and water supply toll administration well, effective management of exerting oneself by force, the purpose of control device are provided.
The present invention is achieved in that in water meter housing, water strainer is enclosed within the outer inlet end of impeller box, the end tooth wheel of spiral type or rotary wind type impeller meshes together with the counting gear in the gearcase, certain need be set on the gear of the quantitative amount that supplies water in the counting gear group coaxial disc, quantitative control breach is arranged on the coaxial disc, there is valve in the water meter exit, the control lever that the control T-valve leads to state and valve turn-offs, opens is relative with coaxial disc, and the other end of control lever has the T-valve guiding valve; The wet type micromotor is arranged in the gearcase, the coaxial control camming action of deceleration clutch gear of micromotor by the band retainer is in control lever, the deceleration clutch gear is equipped with the clutch spring, have on the quantitative gear of counting of common rotary area with the deceleration clutch gear, the clutch inclined-plane that effect end afterbody band gear or projection are arranged, the quantitative gear of counting of rotation and the effect of clutch spring when being counted, the deceleration clutch gear can produce clutch with the reduction gearing of level behind micromotor driving shaft or the driving shaft.Locked groove is arranged on the Water meter cover, the locking closure hole is arranged on the water meter housing, with the dead bolt in the locking closure hole, and dead bolt hook, latch bolt spring, dead bolt shell are formed the locking closure device jointly; To show to cover spinning on watchcase, dead bolt springs into the table lid automatically, will show to cover watchcase and lock together.The eccentric wheel of uncapping on the deceleration clutch gear acts on the dead bolt hook, can open the locking closure device.The wet type micromotor is by integral sealing circuit block control, serve as the main intelligence control circuit integral sealing that constitutes with microprocessor or microelectronic circuit functional block after, be contained in water meter housing and be installed as in the electrical equipment box shell of one.Intelligence control circuit has cryptographic check, deducts fees and two kinds of mechanical action control function, i.e. the function of Open valve and unlatching locking closure device; And can store intellectual water meter water supply and use historical record.When valve is in opening, the output signal Closing valve open control circuit in position signalling source, partly circuit can quit work; Work as valve closing, the blockade to control circuit is removed in the position signalling source again, and input open to be supplied water after the instruction, and control circuit is through cryptographic check etc., produces the primary charging signal of deducting fees, and sends the Open valve instruction after exchanges data is confirmed.In the water supply process, circuit can not need to continue power supply behind the valve opening.There are communication interface and IC-card deck in the integral sealing circuit block outside, and the power work indication light emitting diode and the micromotor work indication light emitting diode that start the back short-term operation can be arranged, and perhaps uses LCDs, shows cost data and duty.In the integral sealing circuit block, its a part of function component units promptly can be considered the IC-card off line network terminal of band password, and the numerical value of IC-card is that the off line network terminal is addressable and reduce.From selecting for use of IC-card, adopt contact-type from electrode contact, select the serial transmission type from data transfer, be seen as inserted sheet shape from profile, chip is the storage card of attribute or the smart card of being with CPU.IC-card seat offprint printed circuit board slot.This inserted sheet shape IC-card is not except that the profile size meets the regulation of standard (being ISO7816 at present), and other part (as special the giving birth to and electrical specification of location, area, physics of contact) all requires to meet above-mentioned standard.Because IC-card has been the mature technology product than widespread use at present, kind is many, the structure and the course of work also are not quite similar, at present, the operating system software of IC-card partly be by producer according to customer requirements before chip dispatches from the factory in advance mask in the ROM district, and the applied software development of CPU, can according to manufacturer " the secondary development tool software that operation system technology handbook or producer provide is finished the establishment of program.The present invention adopts IC-card as information or the secret wherein a kind of carrier that transmits of instruction.As adopt quota decrement mode or claim the attribute IC-card, each data storage cell is represented the digit of an application, and the value of each digit is represented once quantitatively amount and corresponding actual value thereof.For example: set amount once supplies water 10 tons, 1 yuan of water unit price per ton, and then each data storage cell is worth 10 yuan.The rewrite method of data can be unidirectional irreversible.Start each time and promptly deduct 1.Communication interface is the passage that circuit connects with network and external circuit in the table, except accepting use and repair orders such as Open valve water supply and unlatching water meter lid, also can check the water meter historical record by communication interface.During use, with valve closing, the good intelligent network watermeter of table cover lock is installed on the user pipe, load onto battery, connect connection, pass through supervisory computer by water supply person, modulator-demodular unit circuit in table is sent out valve water supply encrypted message, or inserted sheet shape IC-card is injected the IC-card seat of printed circuit board (PCB) slot shape, through cryptographic check, the exchanges data and the affirmation back of deducting fees start wet type micromotor in the water meter, drive the coaxial band retainer control cam of deceleration clutch gear, the control lever that is stuck in the quantitative breach is ejected, control lever drives the T-valve guiding valve, triple-wave piston mouth and valve cavity are communicated with water delivering orifice, and valve opening supplies water, and the quantitative gear of counting places enable position next time gradually with the deceleration clutch gear in the water supply process, supply water in the time of quantitatively will finishing, quantitatively breach revolves and turns around, and control lever sticks into quantitative breach, drives the T-valve guiding valve T-valve water delivering orifice is blocked, current are through the T-valve water inlet, the piston mouth enters valve cavity, valve closing.Once supply water and finish.
If when using IC-card, the user does not withdraw from IC-card IC-card seat slot, whenever a quantitative water supply is finished, the electric circuit inspection power supply normally is the normal and interior data storage cell non-vanishing (water rate is enough) of IC-card of powered battery, control circuit all will automatically carry out once Open valve job procedure again, finish water supply process again.When needs are opened Water meter cover, should carry out when promptly deceleration clutch gear and prime reduction gearing or driven wheel are in engagement in the table at the uncapped location status of water meter dial plate demonstration.Circuit input game clock lid digital and electronic encrypted message starts the wet type micromotor in table, drives the eccentric wheel of uncapping on the deceleration clutch gear to dead bolt maximum eccentric position, and dead bolt is withdrawed from locked groove in the Water meter cover, can will show to cover with instrument and take off.
Owing to adopt such scheme, can in normal water supply, implement quantitatively control, and resume water supply again easily at any time, prevent non-management maintenance personal unlatching table lid.Realization to the reasonable disposition of water resource and to supply water among a small circle, the effective and necessary management control of little water unit, strengthen using water wisely, the protection environment, stop water rate be in arrears with and the phenomenon of disputing over trifles takes place, realize modernized water supply toll administration.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 intelligent network watermeter structural principle synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 intelligent network watermeter planar structure principle schematic
Fig. 3 intelligent network watermeter electricity theory diagram
Fig. 4 valve shutoff/unlatching action principle synoptic diagram
Fig. 5 locking closure device locking/unlatching action principle synoptic diagram
The table lid of the inboard groove with lock of Fig. 6
Fig. 7 rotor wet type micro-step motor outside
Fig. 8 rotor is at interior wet type micro-step motor
Fig. 9 rotor stepper motor electricity principle schematic outside
Figure 10 water inlet is at the intelligent network watermeter structural principle synoptic diagram of upside
Figure 11 only uses the intelligent network watermeter electricity theory diagram of IC-card
Electrical equipment box and watermeter shell that Figure 12 blocks and is solidified as a whole with the water meter lid
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Fig. 1 is a structural principle synoptic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the partly planar structure principle schematic on water meter dial plate top of lifting of the present invention.For the structure with major part shows comparatively clearly, among the figure that some are less important, or the part that need not do to explain in the water meter original structure done suitable omission, shows on figure.
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention, in Fig. 1, current turn around downwards from valve water inlet (50) through water meter water inlet (1), water strainer (36), water inlet tangent line hole (46), water outlet tangent line hole (45), the valve (66) of flowing through flows out valve and water meter water delivering orifice (55).The end tooth wheel (98) of rotary wind type impeller and counting gear engagement, through multistage engagement rotation, (present embodiment is with 10 tonnes of settings 10 tonnes of counting gear group (15), can certainly be in other suitable tonne of setting) on the counting gear, coaxial disc (17) is arranged, on quantitative breach (74) is arranged, quantitatively breach (74) whenever revolves and turns around, after 10 tons of the i.e. expression water supply, stop to supply water, need restart valve (66) once.The T-valve (31) that can be solidified as a whole with valve loam cake (58) lead to state, the opening or turn-offing of by-pass valve control (66): locate when quantitative breach (74) rotates to control lever (23), the controlled bar spring of control lever (23) (24) effect, stick into quantitative breach (74) lining, the T-valve guiding valve (28) of control lever (23) other end, T-valve water delivering orifice (30) is blocked, current are through T-valve water inlet (26) in the water meter, triple-wave piston mouth (29) flow valve (66) inner chamber, valve guiding valve (51) is subjected to the downward acting force of hydraulic pressure and making a concerted effort of the downward acting force of valve spring (44), move down, current continue to flow into valve cavity, on the valve guiding valve (51), the downside water pressure equates or upside slightly is slightly larger than downside, under valve spring (44) acting force effect downwards, valve guiding valve (51) blocks valve water inlet (50), also blocks fully under the effect of valve guiding valve (51) top O-ring seal (48) in valve, and valve (66) turn-offs.Fig. 4 shows this shutoff situation clearer, and Fig. 4 has also showed the mechanical part of Open valve simultaneously.For dwindling the water meter volume, valve (66) can be made oblateness, semicircle, or other shape, to reduce the installation site in water meter.Fig. 3 is the electric theory diagram of intelligent network watermeter, and from scheming as seen, the present invention has adopted the microelectronic circuit functional block that contains microprocessor, finishes cryptographic check, sends and confirm to deduct fees keep cost order and two kinds of coarse mechanical actions controls.Below Open valve water supply operation process is once elaborated: load onto battery, voltage detecting is normal, circuit state is normal, valve closing stops to supply water, T-valve and valve position signal source (39) are near position signal generator (41), the magnetic normally closed contact in position signalling source (39) is subjected to the permanent magnet effect of position signal generator (41) and disconnects, not lockout circuit, power supply indication light emitting diode (8) is luminous in short-term, or LCD has the circuit working indication, inserted sheet shape IC-card is inserted IC-card deck (5), each contact of IC-card pin and deck is stable to be contacted, each contact energising is immediately connected, the off line terminating circuit I/O of circuit block (7) is changed to receive mode, and provide time clock, startup resets, and to obtain one from IC-card be the reset answer of effective asynchronous signal with electronegative potential ... IC-card and off line terminal microprocessor are carried out serial data communication, carry out IC-card identification, cryptographic check, visit IC-card data field, check whether be not " zero ", if it is correct, one of microprocessor output starts and the signal of deducting fees, IC-card storage numerical value subtracts 1, after confirming, control circuit starts the micromotor driving circuit, and present embodiment is an example to adopt the wet type micro-stepping motor, start ring distributor, through power amplification, the output driving pulse, wet type micro-step motor (43) rotates, machine operation indication light emitting diode (9) is luminous, or LCD has the motor-driven indication.Here be 45 and 10 by reduction gearing (21) and the big or small number of gears of deceleration clutch gear (34), gear (42) number of micro-motor rotor (86) is that the 5 simple working conditions that set are: 81 of the pulses of A-B-C-A order are pressed in divider output, each pulsed drive micro-step motor (43) rotor (86) changes 30 °, 81 moving 2430 ° of meters, 6.75 circles of pulse corotation, drive back level reduction gearing (21) and rotate 270 °, drive deceleration clutch gear (34) again and rotate 60 °, the control cam (20) of the band retainer on the deceleration clutch gear (34) ejects quantitative breach (74) with control lever (23), wet type micro-step motor (43) stall, machine operation indication light emitting diode (9) extinguishes, the T-valve guiding valve (28) of control lever (23) other end is blocked T-valve water inlet (26), valve (66) inner chamber is through triple-wave piston mouth (29), T-valve water delivering orifice (30), check ball (32), check spring (53), connect valve outlet and water meter water delivering orifice (55), valve (66) is open-minded, and water meter resumes water supply.T-valve and valve position signal source (39) are magnetosensitive switches, position signal generator (41) is a permanent magnet, because position signalling source (39) is drawn back with position signal generator (41) distance, position signalling source (39) normally closed contact is connected, send the circuit reset blocking instruction, circuit quits work, and also no longer accepts the Open valve instruction.The effect of check ball (32) and check spring (53) is the water that prevents water meter water delivering orifice (55) through T-valve water delivering orifice (30), piston mouth (29) valve (66) inner chamber that flows backwards back, has avoided the vibration up and down of valve guiding valve (51) in the water supply process.Continue in the water supply process, quantitatively gear (64) turns clockwise, quantitatively breach (74) leaves control lever (23) gradually, quantitatively deceleration clutch gear (34) is oppressed on the band tooth clutch inclined-plane (33) under the gear (64) downwards gradually, deceleration clutch gear (34) is that reduction gearing (21) breaks away from the prime driven wheel, quantitatively gear (64) continues to turn clockwise, the gear or the projection of band tooth clutch inclined-plane (33) service portion tail end meshes with the deceleration clutch gear (34) that has broken away from the prime driven wheel, and drive its inhour rotation about 60 ° to starting the front position, gear or projection leave common rotary area, disengage; Deceleration clutch gear (34) is subjected to clutch spring (35) effect, with the prime driven wheel be that reduction gearing (21) meshes again, control cam (20) on the deceleration clutch gear (34) disengages with control lever (23), control lever (23) is close to the coaxial disc (17) of quantitative gear (64) under control lever spring (24) effect, for Shuttoff Valve (66) and next time Open valve (66) get ready.Valve this moment (66) continues to supply water, when the predetermined amount of water supply finishes, quantitatively gear (64) rotates a circle, get back to starting point, control lever (23) falls into quantitative breach (74) lining of coaxial disc (17) under control lever spring (24) effect, and T-valve guiding valve (28) moves, T-valve water delivering orifice (30) is blocked, current enter valve (66) inner chamber through T-valve water inlet (26) in the water meter, repeat the turn off process of valve (66) again.Contact, position signalling source (39) disconnects, and removes the blockade to the control circuit Open valve.IC-card starts a quantitative water supply to be finished.If use the telephone communication network Open valve, then only there are the transmission approach and the mode of operation of the instruction of supplying water slightly different: to load onto battery with using IC-card, with communication interface (4) connected call line, voltage detecting is normal, circuit state is normal, and valve (66) turn-offs, not lockout circuit of position signalling source (39), power supply indication light emitting diode (8) is luminous, water supply person's use and management computing machine is sent pulse (or double-tone frequently) code signal by modulator-demodular unit (optionally also can use the dialing keyboard), be reduced into several peace information through circuit function block filtering decoding, and serial/parallel row counting receives, shift LD (modulation receiving course), cryptographic check, if meet, feedback output fee charging signal, confirm through water supply person and computing machine, the start signal output ring distributor is finished the information communication exchange, the process after this, as drive micromotor, Open valve, position signalling source (39) send the circuit reset blocking instruction, supply water, prepare Open valve or the like next time, just just the same.If adopt the wet type micromotor of other types, the signal output of position signalling source (39) promptly can be as its closed-loop control signal.Even adopt this routine wet type micro-step motor, equally also can be with it as the closed-loop control signal.
Fig. 5 is the action principle figure of unlatching or locking locking closure device.When needs carry out measurement verification to water meter, cleaning maintenance waits when uncapping operation, should carry out in the uncapped position that water meter dial plate (62) indicates, this position of can uncapping clutch gear (34) of representing to slow down is in engagement with the reduction gearing (21) that its prime drives.As not on this position, can treat that it continues water supply and goes to this position, or take off water meter from pipeline, from the extremely quantitative gear (64) of water meter water inlet (1) air blast deceleration clutch gear (34) is rotated to this position and reduction gearing (21) engagement.Can find out that with reference to figure 2 when the lockhole (75) on eccentric wheel of uncapping (18) on the deceleration clutch gear (34) and the watermeter shell (49) was in the maximum eccentric position, dead bolt (59) withdrawed from the locked groove (100) of table lid (13), be table lid (13) lockset position of coupler; When deceleration clutch gear (34) is depressed by the quantitative clutch inclined-plane (33) of gear (64), or in a new Open valve (preparation) position, or valve (64) is constant locked position when closing.To integral sealing circuit block (7) the input code signal of uncapping, start the stepper motor ring distributor through power amplification, 243 of the pulses of A-C-B-A order are pressed in output, each pulsed drive micromotor (43) changes 30 °, motor gear (42) is inhour rotation 20.25 circles altogether, drive reduction gearing (21) and rotate 2.25 circles, drive deceleration clutch gear (34) inhour again and rotate 180 °, putting the eccentric wheel of uncapping (18) is the maximum eccentric position with lockhole (75), dead bolt (59) withdraws from the locked groove (100) of table lid (13), if table lid (13) is former stuck with dead bolt (59) with watchcase (49), because dead bolt hook (19) has certain telescopic resilience, at this moment as long as cover (13) with instrument turn table, dead bolt (59) can withdraw from locked groove (100) under dead bolt hook (19) elastic force effect, can take off table lid (13) from water meter housing (49).After water meter maintenance, calibrating are finished, deceleration clutch gear (34) should be adjusted to the Open valve ready position, its process is: press down deceleration clutch gear (34), make it be separated from reduction gearing (21), turn clockwise 180 ° again, going up lockhole (75) to the eccentric wheel of uncapping (18) with watermeter shell (49) is minimum eccentric position, dead bolt (59) is at the projecting inward watchcase of lockhole (75) (49), deceleration clutch gear (34) is in starting valve position in front of the door, after unclamping, deceleration clutch gear (34) drives reduction gearing (21) engagement with prime.Also can press down deceleration clutch gear (34) and turn clockwise 240 °, the control cam (20) on the deceleration clutch gear (34) is directly opened valve (66), will show to cover (13), watchcase (49) spinning at last together and lock.
Electric execution unit of the present invention is the wet type micromotor, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the simple and easy wet type micro-step motors that adopts in the embodiment of the invention, Fig. 9 is a rotor stepper motor electricity principle schematic outside, their principle of work is identical with general stepper motor, and difference only is the special requirement to this motor such as bad working environment and low-cost cost.Low and coarse as the accuracy requirement of this Electric Machine Control, but want reliable, operating voltage is low, and rotating speed is very low, and volume is also little, but waterproof insulation requires height, and structural requirement is simple.Rotor (86) is sealed to smooth surface with insulating material, the very little shape of water resistance in the rotation, stator core (85) is a laminated strips of magnetic material, goes up the stator winding (84) of useful waterproof insulation lead coiling, fastening installation with the insulating material sealing with certain intensity, also is convenient to again in the outside.Among Fig. 7, motor gear (42) is solidified as a whole with the insulated enclosure material with certain intensity with motor shaft (63), rotor (86), and the material of motor gear (42) is exactly the insulated enclosure material; Stator (83) and rotor (86) are sealed to smooth cylindrical and match and gapped round cup shape respectively with insulating material, there is the long motor shaft (63) that runs through stator (83) center in round cup shape rotor (86) central authorities.Among Fig. 8, the wet type micromotor has adopted the fastening means of bolt type, and the extension line of waterproof insulation sealing (79) is in motor screw thread (90), so motor also can directly be fixed on the watermeter shell (49), or is fixed on the water meter annular wheel box.
Figure 12 is the water meter lid (13) that utilizes locking among the present invention, with electrical equipment box shell (2), the another kind of implementation that is contained in integral sealing circuit block (7) in the electrical equipment box shell (2), fastens as one with water meter housing (49).During installation, electrical equipment box shell (2) is inserted in the electrical equipment box slot (107) on the water meter housing (49), load onto table and cover exterior seal ring (10), will show to cover (13) again and load onto and screw locking and get final product.Integral sealing circuit block (7) also can with electrical equipment box shell (2) as an integral body, installation process and aforementioned process are just basic identical.
Figure 10 is an alternative embodiment of the invention, the difference of it and first embodiment, be to adopt " going out under enterprising " mode of water meter Inlet and outlet water direction, be different from common " going out on advancing down " mode, so can increase the table in valve (66) highly, improve valve (66) functional reliability simultaneously, improve flow direction approach in the table, reduce the water meter volume.But it need be that the spiral shell wing or rotary wind type impeller location design again and examine and determine to Measuring and testing.Thus, by installing additional in metering water meter with micropower is the T-valve of may command, valve by the State Control of T-valve, and proportioning device is set closes automatically, after accepting and discerning the instruction of external digital electronic signal, the electric topworks that control constitutes with wet type micro-step motor and deceleration clutch gear, Open valve resumes water supply, and reaches effective management control that feedwater is supplied water.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of intelligent network watermeter, in water meter housing, survey the spiral shell wing of discharge or end tooth wheel, the orderly mechanical connection of counting gear group of rotary wind type impeller, it is characterized in that: the coaxial disc that quantitative gear is set in the counting gear group, quantitative breach is arranged on the coaxial disc, and the control lever of T-valve can quantitatively move inside and outside the breach, and the other end of control lever has the T-valve guiding valve, control the state that leads to of T-valve, can turn-off or open valve; The T-valve water outlet end has check ball and check spring; Water meter cover is locked in wet type micromotor driving deceleration clutch gear on the water meter housing with dead bolt, and the control cam of uncap eccentric wheel and band retainer on the deceleration clutch gear carries out displacement control to dead bolt hook and control lever; Valve position signal generator close with control lever and signal source can detect the state of T-valve and valve; Have the quantitative gear of counting of common rotary area that the clutch inclined-plane is arranged with the deceleration clutch gear, clutch ramp effect direction tail end has gear or dentation projection; With the water meter housing mount be the electrical equipment box of one, the control circuit integral sealing protection against the tide of interior dress, communication interface and IC-card deck are arranged on the integral sealing circuit block, microelectronic circuit functional block in the circuit block receives and identifies the electronic digital signal instruction through communication interface or the input of IC-card deck, the driving of control wet type micromachine.
2, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the T-valve that T-valve water inlet, piston mouth and water delivering orifice are arranged on the valve body, the position control piston mouth of T-valve guiding valve leads to water inlet or water delivering orifice, be connected with control lever on the guiding valve, the control lever other end can have spring, packing ring and latch quantitatively moving inside and outside the breach on the control lever.
3, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by the valve that state turn-offs or opens that leads to of control T-valve, communicate by valve body, with the triple-wave piston mouth and can form for the valve loam cake of one, valve guiding valve, valve spring, middle O-ring seal, lower seal, last sealing gasket altogether, water inlet and water delivering orifice are arranged on the valve body of valve with T-valve.
4, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: locked groove is arranged on the Water meter cover, lockhole is arranged on the water meter housing, and the dead bolt that latch bolt spring and tongue hook with lock are housed can enter lockhole, dead bolt be hooked on the coaxial eccentric wheel of uncapping of the clutch gear that slows down on.
5, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotor of wet type micromotor outside, the stator of using waterproof insulation lead coiling on laminated strips of magnetic material is interior, stator and rotor are sealed to ganoid cylindrical and match and gapped round cup shape respectively with insulating material, there is rotating shaft in round cup shape rotor central authorities, there is driven wheel the lower end, and there is dead eye at the cylinder shape stator center.
6, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotor of wet type micromotor is interior, the stator of setting-in usefulness waterproof insulation lead coiling outside on laminated strips of magnetic material, circle and rotor are sealed to ganoid round cup shape with insulating material respectively and match and gapped cylindrical in the stator, and stator has the end cap of being with plain bearing bore.
7, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the clutch state of deceleration clutch gear and prime driven wheel can show on the water meter dial plate with the position indication of deceleration clutch gear upper end.
8, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the clutch state of deceleration clutch gear and prime driven wheel can indicate on the water meter dial plate with the pointer on the quantitative gear of counting.
9, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: electrical equipment box and watermeter shell are after fixing with plug-in unit slot mode, again the water meter lid to be tightened on locking on the watermeter shell, and the water meter lid is an one with electrical equipment box and watermeter shell fastening.
10, intelligent network watermeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: electrical equipment box and integral sealing circuit are solidified as a whole, be fixed on the watermeter shell with plug-in unit slot mode, water meter lid is tightened on locking on the watermeter shell, the water meter lid is an one with electrical equipment box and integral sealing circuit and watermeter shell fastening again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011070234A CN1136436C (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Intelligent network watermeter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011070234A CN1136436C (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Intelligent network watermeter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1313506A true CN1313506A (en) | 2001-09-19 |
| CN1136436C CN1136436C (en) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011070234A Expired - Fee Related CN1136436C (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Intelligent network watermeter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1136436C (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101354275B (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-05-26 | 杨启梁 | Intelligent fixed quantity water meter |
| CN101788314A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-07-28 | 彭希南 | Wireless tap water meter |
| CN101788316A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-07-28 | 管于球 | Angular water meter |
| CN101963520A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-02-02 | 杨启梁 | Intelligent control water meter |
| CN102575793A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-07-11 | Smc株式会社 | Flow rate control valve |
| CN105953846A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江中水仪表有限公司 | Passive automatic-control liquid flowmeter |
| CN107515028A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | 奚勇 | One kind is without backflow rotameter |
| CN108548582A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-18 | 怀化建南电子科技有限公司 | Internet of Things water meter based on NB-IOT communication infrastructures |
| CN110779588A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-11 | 温岭甬岭水表有限公司 | Check valve core structure of water meter |
| CN112393779A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-23 | 张翠川 | Drinking water centrifugal purification type intelligent water meter |
| CN114768363A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 三川智慧科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent water meter |
| CN115165005A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-11 | 南京高华科技股份有限公司 | MEMS flow sensor and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101930638B (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-02-15 | 马玉斌 | IC card electronic water meter for tap water |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10000A (en) * | 1853-09-06 | Improved paddle-wheel |
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2001
- 2001-01-09 CN CNB011070234A patent/CN1136436C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101354275B (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-05-26 | 杨启梁 | Intelligent fixed quantity water meter |
| CN102575793A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-07-11 | Smc株式会社 | Flow rate control valve |
| CN101788314A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-07-28 | 彭希南 | Wireless tap water meter |
| CN101788316A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-07-28 | 管于球 | Angular water meter |
| CN101788316B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-04-27 | 管于球 | Angular water meter |
| CN101963520A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-02-02 | 杨启梁 | Intelligent control water meter |
| CN105953846A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江中水仪表有限公司 | Passive automatic-control liquid flowmeter |
| CN107515028B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2024-06-11 | 上海尤顺汽车技术有限公司 | Non-reflux rotary flowmeter |
| CN107515028A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | 奚勇 | One kind is without backflow rotameter |
| CN108548582A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-18 | 怀化建南电子科技有限公司 | Internet of Things water meter based on NB-IOT communication infrastructures |
| CN110779588A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-11 | 温岭甬岭水表有限公司 | Check valve core structure of water meter |
| CN112393779A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-23 | 张翠川 | Drinking water centrifugal purification type intelligent water meter |
| CN114768363A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 三川智慧科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent water meter |
| CN114768363B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-05-23 | 三川智慧科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent water meter |
| CN115165005A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-11 | 南京高华科技股份有限公司 | MEMS flow sensor and preparation method thereof |
| CN115165005B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-03-08 | 南京高华科技股份有限公司 | MEMS flow sensor and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN1136436C (en) | 2004-01-28 |
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