CN1312517A - IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Abstract

The operation system of IC identity card technology for motor vehicle mainly comprises IC identity card for motor vehicle and IC identity card recognizer as main hardware. The main characteristic information of motor vehicle can be stored in the IC identity card of motor vehicle, and the IC identity and recognizer can be used for fetching the information stored in the IC identity card. Said IC identity card adopts non-detachable, information primary writing-in mode and privacy anti-false techniques of data two-stage code encryption and reading-writing double-locking system, etc. and said system adopts three relative independent links of data coding and coding, production and data writing-in and application and identification to attain the goal of preventin motor vehicle from being stolen or or robbed.

Description

IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles

The invention belongs to public safety technology and electronic information processing technology field, relate to and a kind ofly can store main information of motor vehicle and only readable motor vehicle IC I.D. technology and operating system thereof.

In recent years, theft, the criminal activity wildness of plundering motor vehicles such as automobile, motorcycle have become a large amount of manpower and materials of consumption public security department and insoluble social security problem for the moment.Industry department is many, the region is wide because of relating in the management, and booty is mobile strong, and the offender forges the pertinent certificate data easily, stolen car can be broken the whole up into parts or the strange land profiteering, and openly and legally registers the license and set out on a journey, and has objectively caused the difficulty of the comprehensive regulation.Though this problem relates to many sociological contents such as social law, morals, public safety, if merely from the angle analysis of technology, main cause is also not find an effective technical scheme to suppress the generation of this class criminal activity at present.

With regard to motor vehicle antitheft is robbed, more popular in the market equipment mainly is a kind of remote lock contact warning device from external introduction, if the car stealer contacts with car, alarm thunders, the red light quick-flashing light causes pedestrian's attention on every side, makes the thief hesitate to act.This device only is a kind of individual behavior, in case there is not the pedestrian on every side, the burglar can commit theft in the same old way, thereby can not thoroughly stop larceny, so its limitation is arranged on the function.On the other hand,, will inevitably bring the negative effect that destroys environment if this device all is installed at large, once with car contact operate as normal or the life that may disturb a group of people unintentionally.

Vehicle is in a single day stolen to be robbed, and mostly public security department is that breaking other cases of living take booty out of, and perhaps the information that provides by the person of the reporting a case to the security authorities examination of setting out on a journey is intercepted, and broken motility rate is low.After computing machine is popularized, develop and the network retrieval technology, public security is received the report the back by will the have things stolen communication various places inquiry of vehicle of internal network.Efficient increases though solve a case, and does not also tackle the problem at its root, and this is because check that the method that goes up road vehicles is still common original.Because the principal character information of vehicle such as vehicle frame number, Motor Number, car body color and car plate are easy to be altered or change, and relevant therewith printed document is also forged easily thereupon, when certificate is checked, the law enfrocement official is difficult to discern the true and false for the moment, has stayed a breach that is difficult to block thereby dispose of stolen goods to the offender.

Therefore, the someone proposes to adopt the satellite global-positioning technology that vehicle is monitored in real time.This thinking can be monitored in real time to vehicle in theory, does not technically also have difficulties, and still, has two obstacles to stop the popularization of this technology at present.The one, the required equipment investment of this technology is too big, and standing charges are also very high, are not suitable for low and middle-grade cars economically, moreover promote this technology, will take a large amount of limited satellite communication resources; The 2nd, the technical generation that still can not thoroughly stop the vehicle theft behavior because the thief can close or destroy communication facilities, makes satellite monitoring ineffective.

With regard to monitoring technique, what comparative maturity and application were many at present will count the video monitoring technology.This technology is commonly used in important harbors such as bank, traffic main artery, field notes can be got off, but the personnel of need cooperates and could on-site supervision report to the police.Video monitoring can only monitor the surface of monitored object, and this advantage that is it also is its shortcoming, because for surface two objects much at one, the people is difficult to be distinguished.Moreover this supervisory system equipment investment is big, and target information stores that required space is big, and the speed of these information of Computer Processing is relatively slow, is difficult to realize the monitoring in big zone, thereby also can only be used in extremely indivedual important places.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of is easy to coordinate easily, make between public security organ's control, public security organ and producer, customs and user motor vehicle to have the IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles of anti-theft function.

The objective of the invention is to realize with the following methods.All must hold an I.D. as each adult citizen, allow each legal motor vehicle also all with motor vehicle identity card of car.If we can solve the management system of motor vehicle identity card, can solve the anti-counterfeiting technology of motor vehicle identity card again, just can suppress the criminal activity of robbery of motor vehicle by effective management of motor vehicle identity card.Multinomial anti-counterfeiting technologies such as employing hyundai electronics infotech can solve the anti-pseudo problem of motor vehicle identity card.In the present invention, the core component of motor vehicle identity card is a microelectronics IC chip, so be called motor vehicle IC I.D., its management system and technical operation system are referred to as motor vehicle IC I.D. back-up system.Management system is relevant laws and regulations and the system that is based upon on the technical operation system-based, belongs to the category of social science, can only be perfect in practice and progressively perfect along with the technical operation system.Here IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles will mainly be described.

The technical operation system is divided into hardware components, software section and use formula.Main hardware partly is motor vehicle IC I.D. and IC I.D. recognizer.Motor vehicle IC I.D. is that a kind of mechanical type that adopts destroys the device of design proposal with microelectronics IC chip and pedestal and overcoat assembly, be installed on the motor vehicle, have non-dismountable property, store the principal character information of this motor vehicle such as vehicle frame number, Motor Number, car body color and the number-plate number etc. with the password form in the microelectronics IC chip.IC I.D. recognizer is to be used for the Special Equipment of reading machine motor-car IC I.D. internal information.Ancillary hardware part is made up of motor vehicle IC I.D. write device and computing machine etc.The main hardware part is installed, is used by the public safety traffic management department of government authorization.The ancillary hardware part is used according to instruction by the enterprise of government authorization.But software mainly is to adopt the utmost point to be difficult to resolve the close two-stage code encryption system and the vehicle information document data base of online enquiries.Using formula is one to be enclosed within on the soft hardware equipment basis and to be public security, customs, producer and user's fellowship of core and the operative technique flow process of following with public security organ.In operating process, for guaranteeing the highly confidential property and the security of two-stage code encryption system, must authorize a unit (being called for short A unit) to be responsible for the exploitation and the production of the software and hardware equipment of digital coding and decoding specially, authorize another unit (being called for short B unit) to be responsible for exploitation of motor vehicle IC I.D. and production (this mandate belongs to the content of management system).The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1. be IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles process flow diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2. be motor vehicle IC I.D. coded system of the present invention and twin-lock system tripartite relationship figure.

Fig. 3. be network of highways motor vehicle real time data supervisory system synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4. be a kind of anti-dismounting design proposal of motor vehicle IC I.D. of the present invention.

---locating sleeve 2---expansion bolt 3---IC chip among the figure: 1

4---protection plug 5---steady arm 6---dentalations

Fig. 1. in technical operation flow process branch producer registration, customs's registration, public security registration, handle motor vehicle IC I.D. and five main supervisory routines of IC I.D. identification.

Producer registration be exactly domestic manufacturer be the information material database that the car that dispatches from the factory is set up application specific standard, when car dispatches from the factory, to file in the master data input magazines such as the vehicle frame of car number, Motor Number, car body color, the date of production, register and inquiry for the validated user online, and provide an online register-file (abbreviation register-file) to the user with car.

Customs registration be exactly customs be the information material database that imported car is set up an application specific standard, imported car is when handling import formalities, to file in the master data input magazines such as the vehicle frame of car number, Motor Number, car body color, the date of entering the GATT, register and inquiry for the validated user online, and provide an online register-file (abbreviation register-file) to the user with car.

Public security registration is to purchase the user of car registration formality of handling in public security organ of application in advance when public security certificates handling unit application car plate.Specific procedure is given public security organ with register-file earlier for the user, registers (have only by public security Internet access via leased-line registration and just be considered as legal registration by the private database of producer or customs) by the agency of public security organ to producer or customs's online.If online is succeeded in registration, illustrate that then this car is not to forge or smuggle, public security organ just can download the master data data of this car and stores in the database of public security oneself and file from the database of the database of producer or customs, finish public security registration, thereby can further handle the vehicle formality of registering the license.If the online registration failure, then this car is doubtful, and nature can not be obtained public security registration and qualification and vehicle license.

Handling motor vehicle IC I.D. and be exactly public security is responsible for the motor vehicle that public security has been registered is handled the I.D. with fitting machine motor-car IC, concrete steps following (see Fig. 1., Fig. 2 .): 1) after motor vehicle public security registration, public security certificates handling unit is sent to A unit by network with the basic log-on data of car; 2) A unit carries out that the form with coded data is sent to B unit by network after the digital coding; 3) B unit together writes the IC I.D. with these coded datas and IC I.D. identity code, and these IC I.D.s that will write sign indicating number again are distributed to the public security certificates handling unit of appointment; 4) public security certificates handling unit is responsible for fitting machine motor-car IC I.D..

The identification of IC I.D. is a kind of law enforcement behavior of public safety traffic management, and the law-executor reads the information of vehicles that stores in the IC I.D. with special IC I.D. recognizer, more just can judge the legitimacy of this motor vehicle more simply with out of Memory.

With regard to purpose of the present invention, in concrete operating process, owing to must carry out producer's registration or customs's registration by the public security proxy user earlier before the public security registration, shown that producer or customs are to the register the license approval of vehicle of application, forge vehicle and smuggle vehicle and register the license with regard to stopping like this (from this point, adopt motor vehicle IC I.D. system, can also effectively hit motor vehicle and forge and smuggling offences).Again since the user promptly can not rewrite can not demountor motor-car IC I.D., thereby guaranteed that the motor vehicle data information that stores in the IC I.D. is exactly the raw data of this car when public security is registered.In case vehicle is stolen, be that principal character data such as its vehicle frame number, Motor Number, car body color and car plate are altered or changed, it also can't be set out on a journey or dispose of stolen goods or register the license again, because the information in the motor vehicle IC I.D. of this car can not be changed.Here, the effect of motor vehicle IC I.D. has replaced old-fashioned " printed matter " certificate of the relevant motor vehicle of easy forgery fully, if the information that stores in the motor vehicle IC I.D. is not inconsistent with the principal character data of motor vehicle, perhaps motor vehicle IC I.D. is damaged, and can think that this car is illegal car.Therefore as long as pass through effective management of motor vehicle IC I.D., just can fundamentally cut off to steal and rob the dirty channel of pin of vehicle, steal the generation of robbing crime, play the effect that motor vehicle antitheft is robbed thereby can suppress vehicle effectively.

What be worth special instruction is, in highway communication very flourishing today, if by enforcement of the present invention, set up a cover motor vehicle IC I.D. system, lay certain basis technically with on the rules, the present invention can also develop one the cover nationwide network of highways motor vehicle real time data supervisory system (Fig. 3 .).This supervisory system has following structural unit: based on the multistage network control center of public security registration database with based on the control point of IC I.D. recognizer.Set up supervisory system and must resolve the wireless automatic communication of motor vehicle IC I.D. and IC I.D. recognizer, IC I.D. recognizer this two big gordian technique of communicating by letter with the database remote web of public security registration earlier.By the IC I.D. recognizer of installing at the main road point of highway, receive the IC ID (identity number) card information of car with wireless automatic communication modes, again these information are sent to control center's computing machine and handle and store, thereby realize the monitoring of network of highways motor vehicle real time data.Adopt data monitoring to compare with present state-of-the-art video monitoring technology to motor vehicle and have following characteristics: 1) information is accurate, because an IC ID (identity number) card No. has been represented a specific vehicle, and video image can only reflect the macroscopic features of vehicle; 2) information takes up room seldom, and to same target monitoring, data monitoring only stores one group of data, and video monitoring will store thousands of images; 3) processing speed is fast, and data monitoring is only handled one group of particular data, and video monitoring will be to thousands of image processings; 4) realize easily from motion tracking and warning automatically, and video monitoring can only rely on manpower to report to the police; 5) device systems is simple, cost is low.Because these characteristics, setting up nationwide network of highways data monitoring system has become possibility.Its basic function is that the vehicle of setting out on a journey is carried out the real time data monitoring, and specific target is searched and followed the tracks of, and the monitor data record is inquired about and is analyzed, thereby know the whereabouts of a certain specific objective in a period of time recently.Set up the meaning of this system and purposes and not only be confined to motor vehicle antitheft and rob an aspect, it will be referred to the various aspects of public safety, and this has great practice significance at public safety controlling party mask.For example, if supervisory system can be preserved 24 hours monitor data, the user reports a case to the security authorities in vehicle was had things stolen back 24 hours, then public security organ can find the whereabouts of stolen vehicle immediately by the query monitor system, unless this car highway site (will be regarded as illegally being subjected to an examination for the motor vehicle of not communicating by letter with supervisory system in monitoring range) by supervisory system not.

The present invention will realize the purpose that motor vehicle antitheft is robbed, and also must solve the problem of motor vehicle IC I.D. self anti-counterfeiting.Motor vehicle IC I.D. self anti-counterfeiting is technical mainly to be to adopt four kinds of false proof measures such as anti-dismounting design, one-time write, data two-stage code encryption system and IC ID (identity number) card information write-read twin-lock system of IC I.D. to realize.Described respectively below.

Anti-dismounting design is exactly that the IC identity card device is when meeting with the excessive mechanical force of intensity, its IC chip will damage automatically and be expendable, like this, the IC identity card device that is contained on the motor vehicle is non-detachable, thereby prevent that effectively the IC I.D. is stolen or fasten one person's story upon another person, and also improved to a certain extent and cracked the technical difficulty of forging the IC I.D..As an embodiment, Fig. 4. what provide is a kind of anti-dismounting design proposal of motor vehicle IC I.D..Microelectronics IC chip (3) is contained on the mechanical carrier, and carrier is made up of locating sleeve (1), expansion bolt (2), protection plug (4) and steady arm (5).Steady arm and bolt top are one with supersonic welding, and chip is put into locator slot, bottom and bolt pit bonding; During use, locating sleeve (1) is enclosed within earlier on the motor vehicle, then expansion bolt (2) is pushed, and is stuck with motor vehicle; Expansion bolt and locating sleeve interconnect and can not transfer to by dentalation (6).If swivel bolt then twists off solder joint, the IC chip is destroyed.Store the main data of this motor vehicle in the microelectronics IC chip with the password form, as: vehicle frame number, Motor Number, car body color and the number-plate number etc.; Open the protection plug, IC recognizer gauge head is inserted steady arm, can read vehicle information through twice decoding.

One-time write is exactly only to allow the IC I.D. to write primary information, cannot have the information more than twice or twice to write, and can prevent illegal acts such as information rewriting, deletion like this.

Data two-stage code encryption system and IC ID (identity number) card information write-read twin-lock system mainly are at economy, confidentiality and the safety Design of data encording system in the IC I.D..Fig. 2. described the tripartite relationship of coded system and twin-lock system operation, be described further below.

Public security organ assists A unit to set up the information resources territory, and A unit sets up level encoder system (abbreviation one-level code) on this basis.One-level code has relative stability, and its variation is only expanded according to the variation in information resources territory in general, and it mainly acts on is the compressed information amount, saves storage space.Secondary coded system (being called for short the secondary sign indicating number) is that A unit is that write in the territory with the one-level code.The secondary sign indicating number should be rewritten once in 1 year or 2 years, mainly was to usurp in order to prevent that coded system is decrypted.One-level code and secondary sign indicating number all belong to A internal institution sign indicating number, constitute the data two-stage code encryption system of A unit, only are that few technician grasps.A unit also is responsible for the encoder system and the decoder system of development data two-stage code encryption system, and corresponding IC I.D. write device and IC I.D. recognizer.IC I.D. write device uses for B unit, and IC I.D. recognizer uses for public security organ.The encoder of one-level code is corresponding stable device.The encoder of secondary sign indicating number has time domain, can only design with card format, regularly provides to B unit and public security department, is convenient to IC I.D. write device and IC I.D. recognizer is changed in real time.B unit is responsible for the production of motor vehicle IC I.D., and B unit also can be the IC I.D. and adds independently false proof measure, can independently write IC I.D. special mark sign indicating number on secondary sign indicating number basis.The special mark code system belongs to the internal code of B unit, also has time domain, and general agreement has identical valid period with the secondary code system.B unit provides qualified IC I.D. product to public security department, and the IC I.D. special mark demoder of card format regularly is provided.Have only in the IC I.D. recognizer and insert secondary sign indicating number demoder and IC I.D. special mark demoder simultaneously, could carry out correct information Recognition the IC I.D..In other words, secondary sign indicating number and identity code have been respectively on the motor vehicle IC I.D. lock, have only simultaneously and open (decoding), could understand the information on the IC I.D., therefore are called write-read twin-lock system.Make above this arrangement, also consider product up-gradation in the future, regenerate and compatible needs, even and technology full maturity and promote in the whole nation, this two-stage coding and twin-lock system still are necessary equally: one-level code is in order to be Information Compression, finally may be decoded because of time domain is long by the people, secondary sign indicating number and identity code time domain are short, independently hold again, the possibility that is decrypted simultaneously before the deadline is very little, thereby convenient, guarantee to realize the economy of coded system under the practical prerequisite, A unit is guaranteed in confidentiality and security, which side chance error B unit and the three parts of public security organ can not suffer damage because of.

Generally speaking, operative technique flow process of the present invention, adopted the production and the data of the digital coding of motor vehicle IC I.D. and decoding (A unit is responsible for), motor vehicle IC I.D. to write (B unit is responsible for), motor vehicle IC I.D. uses and discern (public security organ is responsible for) relatively independent design of carrying out of these three big links, make motor vehicle IC I.D. all have the high anti-counterfeiting performance and the degree of reliability on cooperating, thereby can guarantee that the present invention realizes the basic purpose that motor vehicle antitheft is robbed from apparatus structure itself, software.

At last, also it should be noted that,,, need make up new IC I.D., then only need to file an application, after registration is examined, can handle follow-up relevant formality to former Library Card Application if his IC I.D. is destroyed for the motor vehicle validated user.

Motor vehicle IC I.D. is as citizen ID certificate, feature with a car one card, realize effective management by effective management to the motor vehicle legitimacy to it, being to solve the new technical thought that motor vehicle antitheft is robbed, also is a kind of comprehensive technological scheme that hyundai electronics information high-tech is used in the public safety technical field.This technical scheme can also be attached the problem that solves vehicle antifalse, anti-smuggling, and further developing also of it will be found more purposes in the others of public safety, thereby will have broad application prospects.The total system equipment manufacturing cost is low, simple to operate, promotes easily, also than being easier to realize the updating and upgrading of a product.

Claims (9)

1. an IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles comprises hardware components, the software section of system and uses formula.Its main hardware is motor vehicle IC I.D. and IC I.D. recognizer.But its software is the vehicle information document data base of data two-stage code encryption system and online enquiries.It is characterized in that motor vehicle IC I.D. is that a kind of mechanical type that adopts destroys the device of design proposal with microelectronics IC chip and overcoat carrier assembly, be installed on the motor vehicle to have non-dismountable property; Store the main data that shows this motor vehicle feature in the microelectronics IC chip, as: vehicle frame number, Motor Number, car body color and the number-plate number etc.; IC I.D. recognizer is used for the information that reading machine motor-car IC I.D. stores; Using formula is one to be enclosed within on the soft hardware equipment basis operative technique flow process of participating in jointly and following as public security, customs, producer and the user of core with public security.

2. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that the registration of operative technique flow process branch producer, customs's registration, public security registration, handle motor vehicle IC I.D. and five main supervisory routines of IC I.D. identification.

3. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that microelectronics IC chip (3) puts into steady arm (5) groove, bottom and expansion bolt (2) pit bonding, steady arm (5) is one with expansion bolt (2) top with supersonic welding; Both interconnect expansion bolt (2) and locating sleeve (1) by dentalation (6).

4. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that the production and the data of digital coding in the IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles and decoding, motor vehicle IC I.D. write, motor vehicle IC I.D. to use and discern these three big links are relatively independent carrying out.

5. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that the IC I.D. only allows one-time write information.

6. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that data two-stage code encryption system is the system that the coded data after a cover is once encoded to the basic log-on data of motor vehicle is encoded once more, the effective time domain of one-level code is longer relatively, and the effective time domain of secondary sign indicating number is shorter relatively.

7. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that adopting twin-lock system write-read motor vehicle IC ID (identity number) card information.

8. according to claim 1 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that the mode of IC I.D. recognizer reading machine motor-car IC ID (identity number) card information can adopt the way of contact or wireless communication mode.

9. according to claim 1 or 7 described IC ID card technology operation system for motor vehicles, it is characterized in that IC I.D. recognizer is installed on each main road point of national highway, constitute network of highways motor vehicle real time data supervisory system by multistage network control center.

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