CN1309980C - Flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve - Google Patents
Flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1309980C CN1309980C CNB021002681A CN02100268A CN1309980C CN 1309980 C CN1309980 C CN 1309980C CN B021002681 A CNB021002681 A CN B021002681A CN 02100268 A CN02100268 A CN 02100268A CN 1309980 C CN1309980 C CN 1309980C
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- Prior art keywords
- valve block
- valve
- housing
- flow
- return
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Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Check Valves (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a flow guide type non-return fume exhaust valve for exhausting fume of house buildings in a concentration way. The present invention comprises a tubular shell body, wherein the outlet end surface of the shell body forms an incline shape. The outlet end is provided with a valve plate. A rotary shaft at the lower end of the valve plate can be rotationally arranged at the bottom of the outlet end of the shell body. The valve sheet is also provided with a spacing device or/and a reset device. The present invention enlarges the outlet of the fume exhaust valve, is favorable to the fume exhaustion, and increases the sealing effect. Thus, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, tight sealing, and good fume rushing prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unidirectional venting gas appliance, relate in particular to a kind of be used for all kinds of dwelling houses effectively prevent collaborate mutually between the air outlet flue, smoke blowing and help the flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve that flue gas is discharged swimmingly.
Background technique
Present all kinds of dwelling houses all use shared air outlet flue, and each resident family enters indoor flue gas main pipe, concentrates from the outlet port on roof and discharge by the suction port on the main pipe, yet the flue gas of lower floor can enter in the room from the suction port of upper strata resident family in last row's process, when wind was big, the anti-indoor phenomenon of going into resident family of lower floor of flue gas that upper strata resident family discharges also can appear.For many years, those skilled in the art is seeking the way of various solutions always, for example: utility model patent 98225105.X discloses a kind of filtering type check valve, it comprises pipeline, fixing frame, on the suction port of pipeline, be provided with filter screen, the air outlet of pipeline is an inclined-plane, the check sheet that has at least a slice to cooperate on the inclined-plane with the inclined-plane, and the upper end of check sheet has rotating shaft to be connected with axle sleeve on the inclined-plane, pipeline air outlet.This filtering type check valve owing to be provided with filter screen, causes oil smoke to be suspended on the wire side, makes that the air draft effect is undesirable.Utility model patent 99239938.6 discloses a kind of eccentric check valve, it comprises base, valve body, be respectively equipped with intake grill and exhaust outlet in two ends of valve body, eccentric valve plate is housed on described exhaust outlet, the position of eccentric valve plate rotating shaft is above the center of exhaust outlet.This eccentric check valve between valve plate and the exhaust outlet, rotates around the axis because of needs keep valve plate, thus must be gapped between the endoporus of the cylindrical of valve plate and exhaust outlet, poorly sealed; If by the end face seal of valve plate, then the valve plate left surface of rotating shaft top and exhaust outlet interior edge face seal, and the valve plate below the rotating shaft, therefore also can not seal sternly because of valve plate has thickness by the exterior edge face sealing of right flank and exhaust outlet; Therefore flue gas also can take place go into indoor phenomenon by the gap is counter.And, the most important thing is two above-mentioned utility model patents, its valve block all is upper end hinged securement, the valve shaft of the lower end of valve block around the upper end upwards rotates to be opened, yet under the effect of wind-force, the maximum open degree of valve block is difficult to reach parallel with horizontal plane, has reduced effective discharge area of valve body, therefore hinders upwards discharging of flue gas.
An inventor utility model patent ZL94200748.4 formerly discloses the anti-device of collaborating of a kind of high-rise building common exhaust duct, this device is made up of main pipe wall jet pipe and the unidirectional check valve of heavy hammer type, the unidirectional check valve of heavy hammer type wherein also is a kind of flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve, the complex structure of this check valve, the inventor is on the architecture basics of this valve, and constantly a kind of simple in structure, valve block return novel exhaust valve is freely designed in research and development.
The content of invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of technique scheme, solve better that the smokejack suction port is poorly sealed, the problem of smoke blowing gas, provide a kind of simple and reasonable, help flue gas novel flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve that discharge and that make the smooth and easy return of valve block.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve, it comprises: housing in a tubular form, the exit end face of housing takes the form of inclined plane, the place is provided with valve block at outlet end, the bottom of housing outlet end is located in the rotating shaft of described valve block lower end rotationally, also is provided with limit stoper or/and returning device at the valve block place.
The angle α of the exit end face of described housing and horizontal plane is the 30-80 degree.If only adopt limit stoper, it is less than 90 degree and greater than the α angle that the position of described limit stoper makes the maximum opening angle β of valve block.If adopt limit stoper and returning device simultaneously, it is less than 170 degree and greater than the α angle that the position of described limit stoper makes the maximum opening angle β of valve block.
Described limit stoper is a kind of in the following structure:
Be located at the restriction protrusion in the main pipe;
Be located at the spacing push rod on the valve block outer side surface;
Be located at the limiting stopper of the outer side surface bottom of valve block;
Be located at the spacing pole that is kink shape of lower end, the valve block outside;
Be located at lower end, the valve block outside and be the limited ring of crooked ring-type;
One end is fixed on the housing outlet end end top, the other end and is the positive stop hook that hook-shaped hook is held in the top of valve block;
Be located at the spacing backguy between valve block inboard and the housing; Perhaps be:
The end has the limit pull rod of projection and is located at the interior framework of housing, is provided with in the middle of the framework and makes the intransitable slotted hole of described projection, and an end of limit pull rod is fixed in the inboard of valve block, and the end of another band projection is at the opposite side of the slotted hole of framework.
A kind of in the following array structure of described returning device: the weight that is located at the valve block inboard, be in the both sides that the center of gravity of valve block and weight within the maximum open position is in valve block rotating shaft articulating point all the time at valve block, and the gravitational moment of weight countershaft articulating point is greater than the gravitational moment of valve block to articulating point; Be located at return elastic components such as the spring of valve block inboard or elastic caoutchouc rope; Be located at the pressure spring in the valve block outside.
The cross section that is shaped as of described housing is square, rectangular, circle or oval-shaped hollow tubular.
The entrance point of described housing further is provided with the circular interface that is connected with the exhaust duct of air bells exhauster.
Further be provided with valve block framework with the exit end face almost parallel at the outlet end of described housing.
Owing to take said structure, outlet at housing is provided with valve block, the exit end face of this flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve is inclined plane shape upwards, and the outlet that has increased outlet valve helps the discharge of flue gas, and on valve block, be provided with returning device or/and limit stoper, solved because the rotating shaft of valve block is installed on the return problem of valve block behind the lower end of valve block, increased sealing effect, from as can be seen above-mentioned, structure of the present invention is more reasonable, tighter, the anti-smoke blowing gas better effects if of simple in structure, sealing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment's 1 of a flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment's 2 of a flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment's 3 of a flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 4 A-4H is the structural representation of the limit stoper of flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of the present invention;
Fig. 5 A-5C is the structural representation of the returning device of flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of the present invention.
Wherein: 2 rotating shafts 21 of housing 1 exit end face 11 valve blocks
Limit stoper 3 restriction protrusion 31 spacing push rod 32 limiting stoppers 33
The 36 spacing backguys 37 of spacing pole 34 limited rings 35 positive stop hooks
Returning device 4 weights 41 return elastic components 42 pressure springs 43
Embodiment
Describe the concrete structure of flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments:
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 3, showed a kind of flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve among the figure, different with last two embodiments is: this flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve not only is provided with limit stoper but also be provided with returning device, be provided with the spacing pole 34 that is kink shape in lower end, valve block 2 outside, be located at the weight 41 of valve block 2 inboards, the center of gravity that is in the center of gravity of valve block 2 within the maximum open position and weight 41 at valve block 2 is in the both sides of valve block rotating shaft 21 articulating points all the time, and the gravitational moment of weight 41 countershaft articulating points is greater than the gravitational moment of 2 pairs of articulating points of valve block.Under the effect of wind-force, valve block is opened during smoke evacuation, and under the restriction of spacing pole, valve block is opened into maximum opening angle, when stopping air draft, and return under the effect of weight.Use limit stoper and returning device simultaneously, under the synergy of returning device, the position of limit stoper 3 make valve block 2 maximum opening angle β can for less than 170 the degree and greater than the α angle, present embodiment is 130 degree, use limit stoper and returning device simultaneously, can increase the opening angle of valve block, the valve block outlet is strengthened, help the discharge of flue gas.The entrance point of housing 1 further is provided with the circular interface 6 that is connected with the exhaust duct of air bells exhauster.
Shown in Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 H, the limit stoper 3 in the foregoing description can be a kind of in the following structure: be located at the restriction protrusion 31 in the main pipe; Be located at the spacing push rod 32 on valve block 2 outer side surfaces; Be located at the limiting stopper 33 of the outer side surface bottom of valve block 2; Be located at the spacing pole 34 that is kink shape of lower end, valve block 2 outside; Be located at lower end, valve block 2 outside and be the limited ring 35 of crooked ring-type; One end is fixed on housing 11 outlet end end 14 tops, the other end and is the positive stop hook 36 that hook-shaped hook is held in the top of valve block; Be located at the spacing backguy 37 between valve block 2 inboards and the housing; Perhaps be: the end has the limit pull rod 38 and the framework 382 that is located in the housing 1 of projection 381, be provided with in the middle of the framework 382 and make described projection 381 intransitable slotted holes 383, one end of limit pull rod 38 is fixed in the inboard of valve block 2, and the end of another band projection 381 is at the opposite side of the slotted hole 383 of framework 382.The maximum open position of valve block that above-mentioned limit stoper limits can be decided according to whether being provided with returning device simultaneously, also is subjected to the qualification at tilt angle of valve block closed condition and the qualification of position, main pipe inner space simultaneously.
Shown in Fig. 5 A-Fig. 5 C, what the returning device 4 in the foregoing description can be in the following structure is a kind of: the weight 41 that is located at valve block 2 inboards; Be located at the return elastic component 42 of valve block 2 inboards: spring or elastic caoutchouc rope etc.; Be located at the pressure spring 43 in valve block 2 outsides.
The shape of the housing 1 in the foregoing description can also be that the cross section is rectangle, circular or oval-shaped hollow tubular except the cross section is foursquare tubulose, and the entrance point of housing 1 is provided with the flange 12 that is connected with the main pipe suction port.
Further be provided with valve block framework (not shown) with exit end face 11 almost parallels at the outlet end 11 of described housing 1.
Claims (8)
1. flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve, it comprises: housing in a tubular form (1), be provided with valve block (2) at the outlet end place, the bottom of housing (1) outlet end is located in the rotating shaft (21) of described valve block (2) lower end rotationally, it is characterized in that: the exit end face (11) of housing (1) is the inclined plane shape of upward opening, locate also to be provided with limit stoper (3) or/and returning device (4) at valve block (2), the exit end face (11) of described housing (1) is the 30-80 degree with the angle α of horizontal plane.
2. flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with limit stoper (3) separately, it is less than 90 degree and greater than the α angle that the position of described limit stoper (3) makes the maximum opening angle β of valve block (2); When being provided with limit stoper (3) and returning device (4) simultaneously, it is less than 170 degree and greater than the α angle that the position of described limit stoper (3) makes the maximum opening angle β of valve block (2).
3. according to one of them described flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: described limit stoper (3) is a kind of in the following structure: be located at the restriction protrusion (31) in the main pipe; Be located at the spacing push rod (32) on valve block (2) outer side surface; Be located at the limiting stopper (33) of the outer side surface bottom of valve block (2); Be located at the spacing pole (34) that is kink shape of lower end, valve block (2) outside; Be located at lower end, valve block (2) outside and be the limited ring (35) of crooked ring-type; One end is fixed on housing (1) the end outlet end top, the other end and is the positive stop hook (36) that hook-shaped hook is held in the top of valve block; Be located at the spacing backguy (37) between valve block (2) inboard and the housing; Perhaps be: the end has the limit pull rod (38) of projection (381) and is located at the interior framework (382) of housing (1), be provided with in the middle of the framework (382) and make the intransitable slotted hole of described projection (381) (383), one end of limit pull rod (38) is fixed in the inboard of valve block (2), and the end of another band projection (381) is at the opposite side of the slotted hole (383) of framework (382).
4. according to one of them described flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: a kind of in the following array structure of described returning device (4): be located at the inboard weight (41) of valve block (2), the center of gravity that is in the center of gravity of valve block within the maximum open position (2) and weight (41) at valve block (2) is in the both sides of valve block rotating shaft (21) articulating point all the time, and the gravitational moment of weight (41) countershaft articulating point is greater than the gravitational moment of valve block (2) to articulating point; Be located at the inboard return elastic component (42) of valve block (2); Be located at the pressure spring (43 in valve block (2) outside.)
5. flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described return elastic component (42) is spring or elastic caoutchouc rope.
6. flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section that is shaped as of described housing (1) is square, rectangular, polygonal, circle or oval-shaped hollow tubular.
7. flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the entrance point of described housing (1) further is provided with the circular interface (6) that is connected with the exhaust duct of air bells exhauster.
8. flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outlet end (11) in described housing (1) further is provided with the valve block framework with exit end face (11) almost parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021002681A CN1309980C (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | Flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021002681A CN1309980C (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | Flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1432750A CN1432750A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| CN1309980C true CN1309980C (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=27627037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021002681A Expired - Fee Related CN1309980C (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | Flow-guiding non-return exhaust valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1309980C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102923119B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2015-07-01 | 谈世新 | Air inlet and oil way brake |
| CN105587903A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-05-18 | 巫智园 | Exhaust way inlet flow guide check device |
| CN107902267A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-13 | 广西中港高科国宝金花茶产业有限公司 | A kind of convenient carrying device for Camellia nitidissima sealing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033077U (en) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-02-22 | 杨玉思 | Hydraulic-control slow-opening slow-stopping check valve |
| CN2104360U (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1992-05-13 | 赵秉森 | Oppositely clamping retaining valve |
| CN2284326Y (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-06-17 | 杨文华 | Butterfly slowly-closed check valve |
| JPH11325282A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Kumagai Tekkosho:Kk | Check valve |
| CN2517931Y (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2002-10-23 | 林润泉 | Diversion check exhaust valve |
-
2002
- 2002-01-11 CN CNB021002681A patent/CN1309980C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033077U (en) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-02-22 | 杨玉思 | Hydraulic-control slow-opening slow-stopping check valve |
| CN2104360U (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1992-05-13 | 赵秉森 | Oppositely clamping retaining valve |
| CN2284326Y (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-06-17 | 杨文华 | Butterfly slowly-closed check valve |
| JPH11325282A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Kumagai Tekkosho:Kk | Check valve |
| CN2517931Y (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2002-10-23 | 林润泉 | Diversion check exhaust valve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1432750A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20030730 Assignee: Jinhua Kang Guan Pipe Industry Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lin Runquan Contract record no.: 2014990000923 Denomination of invention: Flow guiding type exhaust check valve Granted publication date: 20070411 License type: Common License Record date: 20141212 |
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| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20030730 Assignee: Shenzhen Wan Ying Building Materials Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lin Runquan Contract record no.: 2015990000204 Denomination of invention: Flow guiding type exhaust check valve Granted publication date: 20070411 License type: Common License Record date: 20150424 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180302 Address after: 100835 Three Li River Road, Haidian District, Beijing, No. nine, North Distribution Building, 301 kitchen and Health Committee Patentee after: Beijing Energy Saving Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 100029 Beijing City, Chaoyang District Hui Xin Nan Li Hospital No. 2 room 1206 Patentee before: Lin Runquan |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070411 Termination date: 20200111 |