CN1309905C - Paper for lithographic printing - Google Patents

Paper for lithographic printing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1309905C
CN1309905C CNB011422505A CN01142250A CN1309905C CN 1309905 C CN1309905 C CN 1309905C CN B011422505 A CNB011422505 A CN B011422505A CN 01142250 A CN01142250 A CN 01142250A CN 1309905 C CN1309905 C CN 1309905C
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China
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paper
composition
printing
water
lithopraphic
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CN1368578A (en
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高野俊幸
小野裕司
藤原秀树
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides excellent offset printing paper, particularly offset newsprint suitable for colour printing. This offset printing paper is obtained by coating a printing base paper with a surface treatment agent comprising the following three components: a water-soluble polymer, a surface sizing agent based on a water-soluble copolymer made from 20-80 wt.% of a styrene-based monomer and a anionic monomer, and a surface sizing agent based on a water-soluble copolymer made from 20-80 wt.% of an olefin-based monomer and an anionic monomer, followed by drying.

Description

Paper for lithographic printing
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of good paper for lithographic printing, particularly newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing that is suitable for colored printing.
Background technology
In recent years, printing technology is highly progressive, and the thing followed is the requirement for printing to lithographic printingization, at a high speed a large amount of printingization, automation etc., and aspects such as its operation, printing grade of fit also need be improved.
Particularly lithographic printing owing to use ink and liquid simultaneously in printing machine, is compared with known letterpress the burden with paper, becomes big significantly, and therefore, for paper for lithographic printing, it is necessary having appropriateness suction repellence (promptly going up colloidality).
Give the method for colloidality on the printing, add glue and the outer two kinds of methods of glue (surface sizing) of adding in having, the former adds in the so-called green end, add jelly (for example: rosin size agent, fortified rosin size agent, neutral rosin size agent, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), fat alkenyl succinic acid anhydride (ASA) etc.) in paper pulp, adding, for in papermaking, make the inside of paper contain the method for medicine; The latter is, after papermaking, utilize representativenesses such as glue pressing machine or cast gate roll coater to be coated with worker's machine, the method that is coated with surface sizing agent (for example: styrene/maleic acid based copolymer, styrene/acrylic based copolymer, alkene/maleic acid based copolymer, urethane based copolymer etc.).
But, in add glue in (1) medicine must make an addition in the low concentration paper pulp, the adhesion amount of (2) medicine on the paper seat not necessarily all have problems in aspects such as cost, quality, operability such as (the medicine adhesion amount is low), (3) plain boiled water pollution, opposite, owing to add the problems that glue is added glue in not having outward, be feasible method.
On the other hand, as the surface strength countermeasure of printing, carrying out surface coated with starch, chemical starch, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polyacrylamide water soluble polymers such as (PAM) is conventional method, therefore, add outside in the glue, surface sizing agent and these materials are also used to basic.
For example, to contain the styrenic monomers water solubility copolymer is the surface sizing agent (agent of polystyrene surface sizing) of main body and the prescription of starch and usefulness etc., widely popularize, can list: the spy opens clear 60-185894 communique, spy and opens flat 5-247888 communique, spy and open flat 11-140791 communique etc. and be example.
And the typical example of surface sizing agent to contain the surface sizing agent (alkene is the surface sizing agent) of alkene monomer (ethene, propylene, isobutene, isooctene, octene, decene etc.) water-soluble polymer, also is widely known by the people.
For example, the spy opens the surface sizing agent that proposes isooctene maleic acid system in the clear 50-89603 communique, the spy opens clear 55-67094 communique, spy and opens the surface sizing agent that proposes isooctene anhydrous maleic acid system in the clear 60-9994 communique, and the spy opens flat 2-200896 communique, spy and opens flat 2-269895 communique, spy and open and propose the surface sizing agent be made up of the water solubility copolymer that contains α-alkene and (methyl) acrylate etc. in the flat 3-8894 communique.
The surface sizing agent is a kind of material that is share by hydrophobicity base and hydrophily base basically, and the problem of its foaminess is arranged, therefore under a small amount of the use and have high gluing performance for many desired.
On the other hand, the increase of colored printing also is obvious phenomenon, therefore with the colored printing applicability of paper (for example: also be necessary the improvement of ink adhesivity etc.).
Propose in the Te Kaiping 11-140791 communique, water soluble polymer and the agent of polystyrene surface sizing and with and method that the colored printing applicability is improved.
In the printing, newspaper (web news), generally based on the paper of mechanical pulp or de inked pulp (DIP), in being classified as, the following paper of grade, and newspaper printing must be at the appointed time with fixed time in, positively print out the umber of appointment, stricter quality requirement is arranged than general printing.
Even newspaper, its so-called surface strength countermeasure still is meant the method that is coated with starch, PVA or PAM, and the coating process of newspaper, generally using the energy high-speed coating to form the cast gate roll coaters (GRC) of tunicle transcription modes in Japan more, and the feature of GRC mode in, for example the paper pulp skill is assisted will Vol.43, and No.4 (1989) p36, pulp technology epoch Vol.36, No.12 (1993) p20 do a simply arrangement.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly have appropriateness and go up colloidality (suction repellence), and be suitable for the good paper for lithographic printing of colored printing, particularly print with newspaper paper.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is: paper for lithographic printing of the present invention, on the printing body paper, will be with composition A, composition B and composition C shown in following, 3 kinds of compositions are the surface conditioning agent that main body constitutes, are coated with, dry back gained,
Composition A: water soluble polymer;
Composition B: contain styrenic monomers 20~80 weight %, the water solubility copolymer of styrenic monomers and anionic property monomer is the surface sizing agent of main body;
Composition C: contain alkene monomer 20~80 weight %, the water solubility copolymer of alkene monomer and anionic property monomer is the surface sizing agent of main body.
Described newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing is on the newsprint body paper, and with above-mentioned composition A, composition B and composition C, 3 kinds of compositions are the surface conditioning agent that main body constitutes, and is coated with, dry back gained.
Preferably, described newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the drop absorption of water in 10 seconds~1000 seconds scope, and 5 μ l water droplets when dripping through the contact angle after 0.1 second more than 90 degree; Wherein, the drop absorption of water is the method for using according among the Japan TAPPI No.33, and the water of the 1 μ l that drips is on paper measured the time till water droplet is absorbed by paper.
The present invention, on printing body paper (particularly newspaper body paper), to contain the surface conditioning agent coating that agent of polystyrene surface sizing and alkene are the surface sizing agent, make its drying, discovery is by the mixing energy of the surface sizing agent performance effect that multiplies each other, even low coating weight also can obtain sufficient gluing effect (suction repellence additional effect), and obtain good colored printing applicability, solved problem of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention be relevant will be following shown in, based on the surface conditioning agent of composition A, composition B and composition C be coated with, the paper for lithographic printing of dry formation.
Composition A: select a kind among starch, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, the cellulose family at least;
Composition B: select the styrenic monomers of a kind to reach in styrene, α-Jia Jibenyixi, chloro styrene, the cyano styrene at least, acrylic monomer, maleic acid are the copolymer of selecting the anionic property monomer of a kind in the monomer at least, and the water solubility copolymer that contains styrenic monomers 20~80 weight % is the surface sizing agent of main body;
Composition C: select the alkene monomer of a kind to reach in ethene, propylene, n-butylene, isobutene, octene, the decene at least, acrylic monomer, maleic acid are the copolymer of selecting the anionic property monomer of a kind in the monomer at least, and the water solubility copolymer that contains alkene monomer 20~80 weight % is the surface sizing agent of main body.
Problem of the present invention is the problem of difficulty comparatively in newsprint, below, at the surface conditioning agent based on 3 compositions of mentioned component A, composition B and composition C be coated with, drying forms lithographic newspaper and does an explanation with paper.
Use the water soluble polymer of composition A in the surface conditioning agent of the present invention, can list starch, the ferment converted starch, the heat chemistry converted starch, oxidized starch, esterification starch, etherification starch (hydroxyethyl starch etc.), starch based such as cationic starch, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol fully alkalizes, polyvinyl alcohol partly alkalizes, the carboxyl modified polyvinyl alcohol, the silanol polyvinyl alcohol, the CATION modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohols such as end alkyl modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, the cationic polyacrylamide, the anionic property polyacrylamide, polyacrylamides such as amphiprotic polyacrylamide, carboxy methyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, cellulose families such as methylcellulose etc. are with independent or mixed use more than two kinds.
The employed composition A of surface conditioning agent of the present invention, concerning strengthening this point of surface strength (being that the paper powder suppresses), really reach its effect, but, on the other hand, composition A also can form the intrinsic adhesion problem of newsprint, and (newsprint is when a large amount of printing, surface conditioning agent shifts, accumulates the problem that causes in the surface), consider the balance between surface strength stiffening effect and adhesion problem, composition A of the present invention in previous example, is an ideal to use starch based, wherein, ideal with oxidized starch, etherification starch, esterification starch again.
The employed composition B of surface conditioning agent of the present invention is, styrenic monomers and anionic property monomer copolymer promptly contain the water solubility copolymer of styrenic monomers 20~80 weight %; As styrene monomer, for example: styrene, α-Jia Jibenyixi, chloro styrene, cyano styrene; As the anionic property monomer, for example: acrylic monomer (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butenoic acid, methacrylate, 2-ethylacrylic acid, 3-the 3rd-butylacrylic acid, acrylic acid methyl, acrylic acid ethyl, acrylic acid iso-butyl, acrylic acid octyl group etc.), maleic acid are monomer (maleic acid, methyl-maleic acid, phenyl maleic acid, chloro maleic acid, fumaroyl, methylene succinic acid, muconic acid, maleic acid methyl, maleic acid tert-butyl, maleic acid ethyl etc.).
Water solubility copolymer as composition B use, be styrene/acrylic acid co-polymer, styrene/(methyl) acrylic copolymer (wherein, (methyl) acrylic acid means " acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid "), styrene/(methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) acrylate copolymer, styrene/acid/maleic acid copolymers, styrene/suitable butadiene acid half ester copolymer, styrene/maleic acid ester copolymer etc. specifically for suitable; This copolymer as sodium salt, sylvite or ammonium salt use also can, and this copolymer is with mixed use the separately or more than 2 kinds.
In this copolymer, the ratio of styrenic monomers and anionic property monomer was an ideal with 80: 20~20: 80, wherein, styrenic monomers and anionic property monomer, use separately and get final product more than at least a kind, in the scope of indefinite of the present invention, there is the possible monomer of polymerization to produce minor amounts of copolymerized with above-mentioned styrenic monomers and/or anionic property monomer and also can.
The manufacture method of this copolymer can list: methods such as water solution polymerization process, solvent polymerization, anti-phase emulsion polymerization method, precipitation polymerization method, outstanding turbid polymerization.
This copolymer gets final product with the weight average molecular weight of 0.1 ten thousand~1,000,000 degree, and be ideal with 0.1 ten thousand~100,000 scope, if molecular weight is less than 0.1 ten thousand, this copolymer can't form sufficient tunicle, the surface strength stiffening effect is also undesirable, in addition, if molecular weight is greater than 1,000,000, probably has because of coating fluid high viscosityization etc. to cause operational problem.
The employed composition C of surface conditioning agent of the present invention is, the copolymer of alkene monomer and anionic property monomer, the water solubility copolymer that promptly contains alkene monomer 20~80 weight %, as alkene monomer, can list: ethene, propylene, the n-butylene, isobutene, octene, decene etc., as the anionic property monomer, can list: acrylic monomer (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butenoic acid, methacrylate, the 2-ethylacrylic acid, the 3-tert-butylacrylic acid, the acrylic acid methyl, the acrylic acid ethyl, acrylic acid iso-butyl, acrylic acid octyl group etc.), maleic acid is a monomer (maleic acid, methyl-maleic acid, the phenyl maleic acid, the chloro maleic acid, fumaroyl, methylene succinic acid, muconic acid, the maleic acid methyl, maleic acid tert-butyl, maleic acid ethyl etc.).
As the water solubility copolymer that composition C uses, serve as suitable with ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, isobutene/acrylic copolymer, n-butylene/(methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) acrylate copolymer, propylene/acid/maleic acid copolymers, ethene/acid/maleic acid copolymers etc. specifically; This copolymer as sodium salt, sylvite or ammonium salt use also can, and this copolymer is separately or above mixed use of 2 kinds.
In this copolymer, the ratio of alkene monomer and anionic property monomer was an ideal with 80: 20~20: 80, wherein, alkene monomer and anionic property monomer, use separately and get final product more than at least a kind, this copolymer has the possible monomer of polymerization to produce minor amounts of copolymerized with above-mentioned alkene monomer and/or anionic property monomer and also can in the scope of indefinite of the present invention.
The manufacture method of this copolymer can list: methods such as water solution polymerization process, solvent polymerization, anti-phase emulsion polymerization method, precipitation polymerization method, outstanding turbid polymerization.
This copolymer gets final product with the weight average molecular weight of 0.1 ten thousand~1,000,000 degree, and be ideal with 0.1 ten thousand~100,000 scope, if molecular weight is less than 0.1 ten thousand, this copolymer can't form sufficient tunicle, the surface strength stiffening effect is also undesirable, in addition, if molecular weight is greater than 1,000,000, probably has because of coating fluid high viscosityization etc. to cause operational problem.
Each components in proportions of surface conditioning agent of the present invention (weight ratio), just make desired quality with paper with newspaper, and not necessarily restriction to some extent, but, if will be limited, then (A: B: C) being serves as suitable in 100: 0.1~50: 0.1~50 scopes with composition A, composition B, composition C ratio, composition B and C, with respect to composition A, less than 0.1 o'clock, the problem of the last colloidality property found is arranged, above 50 o'clock, the problem that economy, operability are arranged, and with A: B: C=100: in 2~20: 2~20 scopes is ideal.
Surface conditioning agent of the present invention is to be formed by mixed 3 kinds of compositions modulation, but when mixed, can generates the combination of insoluble precipitate, is unfavorable in the present invention.
Surface conditioning agent of the present invention in not influencing scope of the present invention, containing bonding and preventing that agent, preservative agent, defoamer, ultraviolet ray from preventing agent, fade auxiliary agents such as preventing agent, fluorescent bleaches, the agent of viscosity stabilization, lubrication prescription, antilubricant or filler also can.
Newspaper body paper used in the present invention, with mechanical pulps (MP) such as mechanical pulp (GP), sensible heat mechanical pulp (TMP), chemical sensible heat mechanical pulp (CTMP), semichemical wood pulps, with sulfate pulp (KP) is the chemical pulp (CP) of representative, to contain the de inked pulp (DIP) that obtains after the old paper deinking of these paper pulp, and the recovery paper pulp of the waste paper gained in the decomposition papermaking engineering etc., with it separately or mixed, with arbitrary proportion the papermaking mode of general public paper machine; And the fit rate of DIP is more satisfactory with 50~100% scopes with regard to the high cooperationization flow process of nearest DIP, and the level ground amount (basic weight) of body paper is not particularly limited, and is about 34~45g/m 2
This newspaper body paper, look its necessity, can suitably add general public system filler for paper, paper grade (stock) medicine, as filler, can add white carbon, clay, silica, talcum, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, synthetic resin filler (salinization vinylite, polystyrene resin, urea-formaldehyde water-resin, melamine are that resin, phenylethylene/butadiene based copolymer are resin etc.) etc.; Particularly in neutral papermaking, calcium carbonate is effective, as the paper grade (stock) medicine, wherein if contain: polyacrylamide is a macromolecule, the polyethenol series macromolecule, cationic starch, urea/formalin resin, paper power reinforcing agents such as melmac, the salt of acrylamide/amino methyl acrylamide copolymer, cationic starch, polymine, polyethylene oxide, the agent that makes progress of making beating/yields such as acrylamide/sodium acrylate copolymer, the rosin size agent, the agent of latex sizing material, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), fat alkenyl succinic acid anhydride cementing agents such as (ASA), aluminum sulfate (sulfuric acid alumina), ultraviolet ray prevents agent, fade and prevent agent, auxiliary agents such as defoamer etc. also can, the rerum natura of this body paper, presswork to offset press has its necessity, promptly has the tensile strength of general newspaper with the paper degree, tearing strength, physical properties such as extension.
The body paper of adding glue in this newspaper imposes with the body paper use also can, the present invention has to solve in aforementioned the following and adds and the meaning of the problem of giving birth to, therefore use the body paper of adding glue in not applying, can bring into play effect of the present invention, promptly, the present invention is by the outer glue of adding of surface conditioning agent, even do not add glue in not carrying out, also can give with in add the glue repellence that absorbs water equally or better, for example, surface conditioning agent of the present invention, with the drop absorption of water method (method of using among the Japan TAPPI No.33 (water of the 1 μ l that drips on paper, measure the time till water droplet is absorbed by paper)), to less than 10 seconds newspaper paper, can be fully suitable.
Newspaper body paper of the present invention, use acid make the newspaper body paper also can, neutral or alkalescence make the newspaper body paper also can, when surface conditioning agent of the present invention is made the newspaper body paper to use neutrality or alkalescence, can show its effect.
Newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention is to be that the surface conditioning agent that main body constitutes is coated on the newspaper body paper with composition A~C, after drying gained.
The coating weight of surface conditioning agent of the present invention (promptly, the solid shape subtotaling of composition A, composition B and composition C), be to make quality (going up colloidality, colored printing applicability etc.) decision with paper by newspaper, be not particularly limited, but with coating weight (two sides) 0.1~1.5g/m2 degree serves as suitable, for example, coating weight is less than 0.1g/m 2The time, last colloidality give and the surface strength hard point on, can't give full play to the effect of surface conditioning agent; On the contrary, coating weight is higher than 1.5g/m 2The time, the possibility that causes so-called adhesion problem uprises; In surface conditioning agent of the present invention, when composition A is starch based, consider its surface strength stiffening effect, so the coating weight of surface conditioning agent is with 0.2~1.2g/m 2Degree is suitably, but, then not subject to the limits under the situation of newspaper with the paper for lithographic printing beyond the paper, and be coating weight 0.5~4.0g/m 2Degree.
The coating weight of surface conditioning agent of the present invention need be considered the balance with adhesion strength, newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention, and in bonding experimental method described later, adhesion strength is suitable below 70gf/3cm (0.69N/3cm) as can be known; Under the situation of the newsprint that surface conditioning agent composition A of the present invention is a starch based, with with starch based and composition B or under starch based is coated with the combination of composition C, dried newsprint is compared, intensity has rising trend, this is meaning between composition B and composition C its synergism, therefore, newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention must reach and adhesion strength between balance.
The apparatus for coating of surface conditioning agent of the present invention (coating machine), so long as common system paper is with outside the apparatus for coating, there is no particular restriction, for example can list: 2 roll-type glue pressing machines, sheet type instrument conversion glue pressing machine, excellent type instrument conversion glue pressing machine, cast gate roll coater, rod are coated with devices such as machine, pneumatic doctor knife coater; In these devices, be ideal with the tunicle transcription type coating machine of representing the cast gate roll coater, newsprint is common with cast gate roll coater (GRC) then, and the present invention uses ideal.
In the manufacturing of newsprint, generally all carrying out on the board, its coating speed is askd to join one the paper production speeds of common newsprint paper machine in the coating of surface conditioning agent, in the scope that 800~1800m/ divides.
Newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention, be coated with through surface conditioning agent, after the drying, thick in order to obtain being suitable for lithographic paper, flatness, also need through calender process, and calender (for example uses hard folder calender or soft folder calender usually, pulp technology epoch Vol.43, put in order out among No.1 (2000) p23 etc.), consider the lightweight of newsprint from now on, newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention is being ideal through soft folder calender process, in the condition of using the soft folder calender process of high speed be, (paper is thick in response to the quality in asking newsprint, flatness etc.), with 30~150 ℃ of temperature, be advisable in the scope of line pressure 20~150kN/m; If from the colored printing applicability a bit, surface conditioning agent of the present invention cooperates with soft folder calender process and gets final product.
The suction repellence of newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention (going up colloidality) according to the practice of product, is made suitable decision and is got final product, there is no particular restriction, if limited with aforementioned drop absorption of water method, then for well, better be 15~300 seconds scope to the drop absorption of water in 10~1000 seconds scopes; As the spy open flat 8-232193 communique or special open put down in writing in the flat 11-140791 communique according to water droplet contact angle method (water droplet falls to the contact angle of paper after the fixed time) when being limited, is to be ideal more than 90 degree with 5 μ l water droplets drippage paper through the contact angle after 0.1 second, be to fall at water droplet after 5 seconds, to measure its contact angle in the Te Kaiping 8-232193 communique, be after 1 second, to measure its contact angle in the Te Kaiping 11-140791 communique, if that considers actual newspaper offset press needs the time, the measurement of contact angle time should shorten as far as possible, among the present invention then is to estimate with the contact angle after 0.1 second; Drop absorption of water method from every aspect, all belongs to static evaluation of going up colloidality, has only according to its contact angle determination method, can be considered the evaluation of dynamically going up colloidality; The former is, in the lithographic plate rotary press, adhere to wet water with paper after, as printed article moving during this period of time till discharge with paper; The latter is, for example, and as the chromatic printing machine as the auxiliary machine, in the time of between body and body, reply is moved with paper, does evaluation with different phenomenons separately, therefore, for improving the colored printing applicability, must have both character concurrently, for this reason, newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention, its drop absorption of water is 10~1000 seconds scope, and the contact angle that 5 μ l water droplets dripped after 0.1 second is ideal in that 90 degree are above.
In the colored printing applicability of newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention, relevant colored printing applicability may not have suitable evaluation method yet, owing to be not particularly limited, when therefore in fact using color printer prints, as long as the seal face is well.
Newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention is the surface conditioning agent that utilizes based on composition A~C3 composition, on the newsprint body paper with 0.1~1.5g/m 2The dispensing area of scope, be coated with by the cast gate roll coater, and obtain the drop absorption of water is 10~1000 seconds, and drip contact angle newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing with superior colored printing applicability of colloidality on more than 90 degree after 0.1 second of 5 μ l water droplets.
Relevant surface conditioning agent of the present invention can be given high upward colloidality a bit, the composition B of surface conditioning agent used herein, and composition C, do surface sizing agent use owing to use always, so reliability is arranged, but, after composition B and composition C are mixed, use separately compared with composition B or composition C, the reason that colloidality stiffening effect doubles to improve on it, so far still not clear, only when the drop water imbibition of composition B improved, it a bit was admitted that the contact angle of composition C also has the big tendency of change, therefore have because it gives the mechanical theory difference of colloidality, and the effect that doubles of colloidality raising occurs going up.
In addition, with regard to the colored printing applicability a bit,, therefore make improved by the rational faculty, tack with the paper ink owing to have good intermiscibility between composition C and ink.
[embodiment]
Below, do an explanation with embodiments of the invention, assume as a matter of course, the present invention also is not limited to these and uses thing, among the embodiment, portion, and % if be not particularly limited, then be each other weight portion and weight % of expression.
<surface conditioning agent 〉
Relevant surface conditioning agent synthesizes each following composition or takes ready-made.
<composition A 〉
A-1: oxidized starch (trade name: SK-20, Japanese Constouch (share) system)
A-2: hydroxyethyl starch (trade name: PG-280, Penford corporate system)
A-3: esterification starch (trade name: Filmkote-370, Nashonalstouch corporate system)
A-4: anionic property polyacrylamide (trade name: P-120, starlight chemical industry (share) system)
<composition B 〉
B-1: styrene (methyl) acrylic copolymer (Mw=56000)
B-2: styrene acrylic is surface sizing agent (trade name: KN-520, Harima change into (share) system)
B-3: styrene is along butadiene acid copolymer (Mw=48000)
B-4: the styrene maleic acid is surface sizing agent (trade name: CorobarM-150, starlight chemical industry (share) system)
<composition C 〉
C-1: isobutene is along butadiene acid copolymer (Mw=34000)
C-2: ethylene acrylic acid co polymer (Mw=15000)
C-3: alkene is surface sizing agent (trade name: AK-505, Misawaseramic (share) system)
The ratio of the styrenic monomers of B-1~B-4 is in 20~80 weight % scopes, and the ratio of the alkene monomer of C-1~C-3 is in 20~80 weight % scopes, then need not illustrate once again.
The manufacturing of<newsprint body paper A 〉
In the paper pulp that is modulated into behind the mixed dipping of the ratio of 10 ones of 40 ones of DIP (beating degree 180ml), 50 ones of TMP (beating degree 100ml), NBKP (beating degree 600ml), add white carbon 1% in every pair of absolute dried paper pulp, with little thumb forming paper machine acid papermaking, obtain not having gluing, no calendering, level ground amount 42g/m 2Newsprint body paper A, the drop absorption of water of newsprint body paper A is 6 seconds.
The manufacturing of<newsprint body paper B 〉
In the paper pulp that is modulated into behind the mixed dipping of the ratio of 50 ones of DIP (beating degree 180ml), 30 ones of TMP (beating degree 100ml), 10 ones of NBKP (beating degree 600ml), 10 ones of GP (beating degree 80ml), every pair of absolute dried paper pulp adds calcium carbonate 1.5%, with the neutral papermaking of little thumb forming paper machine, obtain not having gluing, no calendering, level ground amount 42g/m 2The newsprint body paper, the drop absorption of water of newsprint body paper B is 5 seconds.
The manufacturing of<newsprint 〉
[embodiment 1~2]
In the amidin of composition A-1, the composition B-1 aqueous solution and the composition C-1 aqueous solution is mixed with the cooperation ratio of table 1, be modulated into surface conditioning agent, with the surface conditioning agent that obtains, on aforementioned newsprint body paper A, with cast gate roll coater coating (coating speed: 1150m/ branch, two sided coatings), after the coating, carry out the soft folder calender process of high temperature (110 ℃ of roller coat temperature, the coating of line face), make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing.
The newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing that obtains is done one with following project and is estimated, and the result is as shown in table 1.
The drop absorption of water is measured: with Japan TAPPI No.33 (the absorption speed experimental technique with absorbent paper) is benchmark, and the water yield 1 μ l measures to drip.
Contact angle determination: use Dynamic Absorption Tester 1100DAT (Fibro corporate system),, after dripping 0.1 second, measure its contact angle at the drip water droplet of 5 μ l of newsprint.
Strength detection: with newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, cut into two of 4 * 6cm, coated face, is fitted two coated faces, on this applying paper, with 50kgf/m after 5 seconds with the water retting of 20 ℃ of temperature 2The pressure roller coat handle, again with 25 ℃, 60%RH damping 24 hours, after experiment slice cut into 3 * 6cm, under the setting that the tension experimental machine is divided with tension speed 30mm/, test, measured value big more incrust more (promptly, adherence is strong more), intensity can be described as good printing newsprint below 70gf/3cm.
The colored printing applicability is estimated: use lithographic plate rotary press (Toshiba's lithographic plate rotary press: 0A-4B2T-600), carry out colored four-color process (blue, red, yellow, black color sequences), the concentration evaluation and the change in concentration of the black monochrome portion of the 4th look, overlapping four looks heavy look portion are estimated with visual.
◎: the seal face concentration that the 4th look black is very high, the concentration no change, and portion obtains the very portrait of homogeneous at the weight look.
The seal face concentration height that zero: the four look black, several no changes of concentration obtain the portrait of homogeneous in heavy look portion.
△: the seal face concentration that the 4th look black is on the low side, can find out change in concentration, is weighing the portrait that look portion obtains heterogeneity and vividness deviation.
*: the seal face concentration that the 4th look black is low, and the concentration significant change is weighing the portrait that look portion obtains heterogeneity and vividness difference.
[comparative example 1]
Except using composition A-1 amidin, reaching the composition B-1 aqueous solution with the mixed surface conditioning agent that forms of the cooperation ratio of table 1, with embodiment 1~2 the same terms under, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the gained newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, do one with aforementioned project and estimate, the result is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 2]
Except using composition A-1 amidin and the composition C-1 aqueous solution with the mixed surface conditioning agent that forms of the cooperation ratio of table 1, with embodiment 1~2 the same terms under, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the gained newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, do one with aforementioned project and estimate, the result is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 3]
Except only using the surface conditioning agent that composition A-1 amidin forms, with embodiment 1~2 the same terms under, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the gained newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing is done one with aforementioned project and is estimated, the result is as shown in table 1.
[table 1]
Composition A Composition B Composition C Match ratio (A: B: C) Coating weight (two sides, g/m 2) Drop absorption of water (second) Contact angle (degree) Intensity (gf/3c m) The colored printing applicability
Embodiment 1 A-1 B-1 C-1 100∶5∶5 0.62 189 102 29
Embodiment 2 A-1 B-1 C-1 100∶8∶2 0.58 248 97 28
Comparative example 1 A-1 B-1 - 100∶10∶0 0.60 54 89 17 ○~△
Comparative example 2 A-1 - C-1 100∶0∶10 0.64 12 95 15
Comparative example 3 A-1 - - 100∶0∶0 0.61 6 70 19 ×
[embodiment 3~5]
In the amidin of composition A-2, the composition B-3 aqueous solution and the composition C-2 aqueous solution is mixed with the cooperation ratio of table 2, be modulated into surface conditioning agent, with the surface conditioning agent that obtains, on aforementioned newsprint body paper B, with cast gate roll coater coating (coating speed: 1300m/ branch, two sided coatings), after the coating, carry out the soft folder calender process of high temperature (110 ℃ of roller coat temperature, line pressure 130kN/m), make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of gained is done one with aforementioned project and is estimated, and the result is as shown in table 2.
[comparative example 4]
Except using with the composition A-2 amidin and the composition B-3 aqueous solution, outside the mixed surface conditioning agent that forms of the cooperation ratio of table 2, with embodiment 3~5 the same terms under, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the gained newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, do one with aforementioned project and estimate, the result is as shown in table 2.
[comparative example 5]
Except using with the composition A-2 amidin and the composition C-2 aqueous solution, outside the mixed surface conditioning agent that forms of the cooperation ratio of table 2, with embodiment 3~5 the same terms under, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the gained newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, do one with aforementioned project and estimate, the result is as shown in table 2.
[comparative example 6]
Except only using the surface conditioning agent that composition A-2 amidin forms, with embodiment 3~5 the same terms under, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the gained newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing is done one with aforementioned project and is estimated, the result is as shown in table 2.
[table 2]
Composition A Composition B Composition C Match ratio (A: B: C) Coating weight (two sides, g/m 2) Drop absorption of water (second) Contact angle (degree) Intensity (gf/3c m) The colored printing applicability
Embodiment 3 A-2 B-3 C-2 100∶5∶5 0.48 52 99 28
Embodiment 4 A-2 B-3 C-2 100∶3∶10 0.45 38 106 29
Embodiment 5 A-2 B-3 C-2 100∶10∶3 0.40 115 100 31
Comparative example 4 A-2 B-3 - 100∶10∶0 0.52 18 87 24 ○~△
Comparative example 5 A-2 - C-2 100∶0∶10 0.53 8 103 22
Comparative example 6 A-2 - - 100∶0∶0 0.55 6 62 28 ×
[embodiment 6~10]
In the amidin of composition A-1~A-3, with composition B-1~B-4 aqueous solution and composition C-1~C-3 aqueous solution, cooperation ratio with table 3 is mixed, be modulated into surface conditioning agent, with the surface conditioning agent that obtains, on aforementioned newsprint body paper A, with cast gate roll coater coating (coating speed: 1050m/ branch, two sided coatings), after the coating, carry out the soft folder calender process of high temperature (110 ℃ of roller coat temperature, line pressure 130kN/m), make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of gained, do one with aforementioned project and estimate, the result is as shown in table 3.
[embodiment 11]
In the amidin of composition A-2, with the composition B-1 aqueous solution and the composition C-2 aqueous solution, cooperation ratio with table 3 is mixed, be modulated into surface conditioning agent, with the surface conditioning agent that obtains, on aforementioned newsprint body paper A, with cast gate roll coater coating (coating speed: 1050m/ branch, two sided coatings), after the coating, press from both sides calender process (5 section 4 folder, 60 ℃ of roller coat temperature firmly, line pressure 35kN/m), obtains newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of gained, do one with aforementioned project and estimate, the result is as shown in table 3.
[embodiment 12]
In the anionic property polyacrylamide solution of composition A-4, with the composition B-1 aqueous solution and the composition C-2 aqueous solution, cooperation ratio with table 3 is modulated into surface conditioning agent, with the surface conditioning agent that obtains, on aforementioned newsprint body paper A, with cast gate roll coater coating (coating speed: 1000m/ branch, two sided coatings), after the coating, press from both sides calender process (5 section 4 folder, 60 ℃ of roller coat temperature, line pressure 35kN/m) firmly, make newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing, the newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of gained is done one with aforementioned project and is estimated, and the result is as shown in table 3.
[table 3]
Composition A Composition B Composition C Match ratio (A: B: C) Coating weight (two sides, g/m 2) Drop absorption of water (second) Contact angle (degree) Intensity (gf/3cm) The colored printing applicability
Embodiment 6 A-1 B-2 C-1 100∶15∶20 0.40 798 106 29 ◎~○
Embodiment 7 A-1 B-3 C-1 100∶5∶10 0.46 298 100 31
Embodiment 8 A-1 B-4 C-1 100∶3∶3 0.98 392 98 52 ◎~○
Embodiment 9 A-2 B-1 C-2 100∶5∶5 0.65 165 104 28
Embodiment 10 A-3 B-1 C-3 100∶3∶5 0.57 82 103 28
Embodiment 11 A-2 B-1 C-2 100∶5∶5 0.60 141 103 27 ◎~○
Embodiment 12 A-4 B-1 C-2 100∶30∶30 0.28 45 103 28 ◎~○
Contain surface conditioning agent coating, the drying of composition A, composition B, composition C3 composition with the present invention, the newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of gained, its drop absorption of water, contact angle all obviously improve; In addition, with surface conditioning agent coating, the drying of 2 kinds of compositions containing composition A and composition B or composition A and composition C, the newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of gained, its drop absorption of water and contact angle there is no simultaneously and obviously improve; And newsprint body paper of the present invention is no matter be that acid papermaking or neutral papermaking all can obtain effect same, and newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing of the present invention has superior colored printing applicability.

Claims (3)

1. paper for lithographic printing is characterized by: on the printing body paper, will be with composition A, composition B and composition C shown in following, and 3 kinds of compositions are the surface conditioning agent that main body constitutes, are coated with, dry back gained,
Composition A: water soluble polymer;
Composition B: contain styrenic monomers 20~80 weight %, the water solubility copolymer of styrenic monomers and anionic property monomer is the surface sizing agent of main body;
Composition C: contain alkene monomer 20~80 weight %, the water solubility copolymer of alkene monomer and anionic property monomer is the surface sizing agent of main body.
2. newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing is characterized by: on the newsprint body paper, with the described composition A of claim 1, composition B and composition C, 3 kinds of compositions are the surface conditioning agent that main body constitutes, and are coated with, dry back gained.
3. newsprinting paper for lithopraphic printing as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by: the drop absorption of water in 10 seconds~1000 seconds scope, and 5 μ l water droplets when dripping through the contact angle after 0.1 second more than 90 degree; Wherein the drop absorption of water is the method for using according among the Japan TAPPI No.33, and the water of the 1 μ l that drips is on paper measured the time till water droplet is absorbed by paper.
CNB011422505A 2000-09-28 2001-09-20 Paper for lithographic printing Expired - Fee Related CN1309905C (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08291497A (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-11-05 Harima Chem Inc Paper coating agent
JPH0913298A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-14 Nippon Paper Ind Co Ltd Printing paper having improved water-absorption, news printing paper and their production
JPH11140791A (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-05-25 Oji Paper Co Ltd Newsprint for offset printing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08291497A (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-11-05 Harima Chem Inc Paper coating agent
JPH0913298A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-14 Nippon Paper Ind Co Ltd Printing paper having improved water-absorption, news printing paper and their production
JPH11140791A (en) * 1997-11-06 1999-05-25 Oji Paper Co Ltd Newsprint for offset printing

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