Goal of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides attractive in appearance and multifarious plastic resin layered product and manufacture method thereof the texture softness by forming the epidermis that soft flaky material such as leather or fabric forms.
Another object of the present invention provides the plastic resin layered product that sweep does not produce wrinkle and has smooth skins.
Other purposes of the present invention provide the plastic resin layered product that covers the opening inboard with epidermis.
According to the present invention, plastic resin with opening layered product can be provided, it is characterized in that comprising by the liner of plastic resin moulding with attached to above-mentioned liner and cover the soft sheet material surface of above-mentioned liner, above-mentioned opening is formed in the described liner, and above-mentioned top layer bends to around the above-mentioned opening of the covering inboard.Above-mentioned flexible sheet can be leather or fabric or non-woven fibre sheet.
In addition, can provide according to the present invention and have by the liner of plastic resin moulding with attached to above-mentioned liner and cover the plastic resin layered product manufacture method of the soft sheet material surface of above-mentioned liner.This manufacture method comprises the steps: above-mentioned soft flaky raw material is formed the top layer shape; The raw material of above-mentioned moulding are placed in the die for injection molding, and the injection moulding plastic resin is to form liner.Above-mentioned flexible sheet can be leather or fabric or non-woven fibre sheet.
In addition, the raw-material forming step of above-mentioned soft sheet further comprises: the step of using the shape retention agent on raw material; And have and outside, each top layer and corresponding two forming supporters of interior shape between the step inserting above-mentioned raw material and harden.Above-mentioned shape retention agent can contain thickener or starch.In addition, when above-mentioned layered product has opening, can be increased in the step that forms on the above-mentioned raw material than the littler opening of above-mentioned opening.
The detailed description of embodiment
For the relevant personnel more clearly understand purpose of the present invention and feature, present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying embodiment.
Fig. 1 represents the plastic resin shell section figure with top layer of one embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 1, shell (10) comprises previous section (12) with a plurality of openings (13) and the lateral parts (14) that extends to form from the edge of previous section (12).This shape is common on the shell of products such as telephone set or electronic calculator.Shell (10) is made up of the liner (16) of plastic resin material and the top layer (20) that covers the leather substance of liner (16).With reference to amplifier section, preferred top layer (20) covers opening (13) inboard.Among Shuo Ming the embodiment, the top layer is made up of leather below, but the material on formation top layer also can use other soft flaky materials such as fabric, non-woven fibre.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 has shown the artwork of plastic resin manufacture of casing, and they are figure that the shell of Fig. 1 is dissectd along A-A ' line by processing step respectively.The artwork of first step in the technology of Fig. 2 (a) to (c) expression shop drawings 1 shell promptly forms the raw material moulding process (raw material are meant the raw material sheet that forms the top layer, are not limited to fabric) on top layer.By this technology, the raw material of leather substance have the shape of outer shell epidermis.At first, shown in Fig. 2 (a), between first forming supporter (30) that is positioned at the above and below and second forming supporter (40), place the raw material (22) of leather substance.
In order to keep raw-material completed state, use the shape retention agent before or after in placing it in forming supporter, make these raw material have certain intensity.This shape retention agent for example can be the flatiron spray liquid that is used to press.Spray this flatiron spray liquid (23) as the shape retention agent in the present embodiment.Flatiron contains thickener with the principal component of spray liquid.Usually, thickener can use starch, starch machining object, casein, dextrin or carboxymethyl cellulose etc. to can be used as the composition of shape retention agent.The shape retention agent just can use so long as can resemble and give certain intensity to soft flaky materials such as fabrics the thickener.The a kind of of these shape retention agents uses spray liquid for flatiron, and for example, the fabric combing agent (fabric finish) of selling with processing agent is pressed in conduct at present.The shape retention agent is in the sclerosis of the surface of raw material (22), and performance makes raw material (22) keep the effect of shape.
Outstanding formation has the ledge (34) of the shell shape that will produce below first forming supporter (30).At this moment, the projecting height (32) of ledge (34) is a bit larger tham the height that will make the shell side face portion (Fig. 1 18).Have at second forming supporter (40) and to be used to hold receiving unit first forming supporter (30) ledge (34), that form depression (42).At this moment, first forming supporter (30) and second forming supporter (40) preferably are in heated condition.Raw material (22) size is so long as just can greater than the receiving unit (42) that covers second forming supporter (40).
Then, shown in Fig. 2 (b), the raw material (22) that sprayed shape retention agent (23) are placed on two forming supporters (30,40) between, after the ledge (34) of first forming supporter (30) of heating being inserted into the receiving unit (42) of second forming supporter (40) of heating, shape retention agent sclerosis by the time.Afterwards, shown in Fig. 2 (c), separate first forming supporter (30) and second forming supporter (40), take out raw material, form moulding raw material (24) thus with shell shape.The lateral parts (26) that moulding raw material (24) have previous section (25), extended by the tip bend of previous section (25) and outwards bend the edge part (27) that extend the back by level on the termination of lateral parts (26).The raw material of method moulding (24) do not produce at sweep under the state of wrinkle and harden as mentioned above, therefore can remain and hold the case surface shape.
Fig. 3 (a) to (b) expression, the artwork of second step in the technology of shop drawings 1 shell promptly forms the technology of opening on the moulding raw material by the technology of above-mentioned Fig. 2.At first, shown in Fig. 3 (a), on fixed mount (50), insert moulding raw material (24), process by the laser beam that laser processor (54) produces.Fixed mount (50) have be used to place moulding raw material (24), with the ledge (56) of the same shape of moulding raw material (24) inner face.Fixed mount (50) has the pass through openings (52) that penetrates into fixed mount (50) lower surface from ledge (56) and upper surface.This pass through openings (52) is formed on the moulding raw material (24) and will forms on the position of opening.This pass through openings (52) preferably is a bit larger tham moulding raw material (24) and is gone up the openings of sizes that will form.In this technology, suck air from pass through openings (52), fixedly the position of raw material (24) prevents moving of raw material (24), sucks and discharge the fragment when forming opening (28) simultaneously.Insert moulding raw material (24) in the ledge (56) of fixed mount (50) after, with laser (54) punching, as shown in Figure 3, raw material (24) just form opening (28) on needed position.At this moment, be formed on opening (28) on the raw material preferably less than the shell aperture that will make.
The artwork of third step in the technology of Fig. 4 (a) to (c) expression shop drawings 1 shell is promptly removed the technology of unnecessary part in the technology by above-mentioned Fig. 3 forms the moulding raw material of opening.At first, shown in Fig. 4 (a), be positioned at the above and below on place raw material (24) between model support (60) and the drag frame (70) with opening (28), the previous section (25) that makes raw material (24) is towards drag frame (70).The size of last model support (60) and shape are identical substantially with the shell liner that will make, the opening (62) that has same size on the position corresponding to the opening (28) of above-mentioned moulding raw material (24).Drag frame (70) has acceptance division (74), makes moulding raw material (24) just in time insert its inner space.The bottom of acceptance division (74) with the corresponding position of moulding raw material (24) opening on have outstanding post (72).At this moment, outstanding post (72) has size and the shape that matches with the opening (28) and the above-mentioned opening (62) of going up model support (60) of moulding raw material (24).
Shown in Fig. 4 (b), raw material (24) are inserted into the acceptance division (74) of drag frame (70), make the opening (28) of outstanding post (72) the insertion moulding raw material (24) of acceptance division (74).At this moment, the edge part (27) of moulding raw material (24) is positioned at the outside of acceptance division (74).In addition, last model support (60) is inserted into the acceptance division (74) of drag frame (70), and the outer wall of model support (60) and moulding raw material (24) inboard are joined, and the outstanding post (72) of acceptance division (74) is inserted in the opening (62) of model support (60).Lateral parts (26) upper end of the moulding raw material (24) that join like this is higher than the upper end of model support (60) side.As shown in Figure 2, this is because the lateral parts (26) of moulding raw material (24) has than the shell side that makes is higher.At this moment, upper end, last model support (60) side touches blade (100), after cut-out comprises unnecessary portions such as moulding raw material (24) edges (27) and lateral parts (26) termination, remaining raw material (24) are separated with drag frame (70) with last model support (60), can obtain the moulding raw material (24) that remove unnecessary part shown in Fig. 4 (c).
By above-mentioned Fig. 3 and two technologies of Fig. 4, form opening and remove unnecessary portions at raw material.These two steps can be carried out simultaneously in other embodiments, and its technology as shown in Figure 6.With reference to Fig. 6, it have place and the fixed mount (50a) of fixed-type raw material (24) and be used for machine-shaping raw material (24) be positioned at the top operation frame (100) of fixed mount (50a).The outside of fixed mount (50a) has the ledge (56a) with the inner same shape of moulding raw material (24), can stretch in the moulding raw material (24).Following side cutting machine (101) will be placed in fixed mount (50a) edge in ledge (56a) outside.Fixed mount (50a) has the pass through openings (52a) of the perforation from ledge (56a) upper surface to fixed mount (50a) lower surface etc.This pass through openings (52a) is positioned on the position that will form opening of moulding raw material (24).This pass through openings (52a) is slightly less than moulding raw material (24) and goes up the opening that will form.As shown in the figure, by pass through openings (52a), air is drawn into liner.Suck air by this, make the raw material (24) that are inserted into ledge (56a) not rock fixed-site.
Blade (102) that openings of sizes that operation frame (100) has and raw material (24a) upward will form and shape are coincide and the side cutting machine (101) that is positioned at ledge (56a) outside.Blade (102) is gone up the formation opening by moving up and down at raw material (24a).Simultaneously, in this technology,, discharge the fragment when forming opening by from pass through openings (52a) inhaled air.Fig. 6 (b) has shown the longitudinal section of blade.The example of a blade of Fig. 6 (a) expression, but with the corresponding position of opening on all be provided with blade.In contrast, also can be with moving to the position that another will form opening again behind opening of a blade formation.Side cutting machine (101) with the blade (103) that is connected the termination, cuts off the unwanted part in raw material (24a) side along with move the side of ledge (56a).
The artwork of final step, the i.e. technology of injection moulding plastic resin on the moulding raw material that remove unnecessary part by above-mentioned Fig. 4 or Fig. 6 technology in the technology of Fig. 5 (a) to (c) expression manufacturing shell shown in Figure 1.At first, shown in Fig. 5 (a), between first and second moulds (80,90) of forming injecting molding die (99), place moulding raw material (24).First mould (80) of removable mould has central plate (82) usually.The leading portion of central plate (82) has and the inboard corresponding shape of shell.Central plate (82) has passage (84) and the flashboard (86) that is used to supply with resin.In addition, first mould (80) has the ejection bolt (88) that is used to export the moulding rear casing.Second mould (90) of removable mould has recess (92) usually.Recess (92) has and the corresponding shape of outer surface that will make shell.In addition, on the position that forms shell aperture, has ledge (94) with the identical size of this opening.At this moment, moulding raw material (24) are inserted in the recess (92) of second mould (90).Because the opening (28) of moulding raw material (24) is less than the ledge (94) of recess (92), as shown in phantom in FIG., raw-material opening (28) edge (29) is bent to the side of ledge (94).At this moment, preferred termination, edge (29a) consistent with the termination (94a) of ledge (94) (with reference to (a) of Fig. 5 and (b)).Be appreciated that according to ledge (94) and can regulate raw-material opening (28) size.According to above-mentioned composition, also can cover the top layer around the opening inboard.
Then, shown in Fig. 5 (b) that second mould (90) of removable mould is mobile, close injecting molding die (99).Afterwards, by passage (84) and flashboard (86), plastic or fusion plastic resin are expelled in the molding space that forms in the injecting molding die (99).After moulding finishes, from mould (99), take out injection-molded product, can obtain the shell shown in Fig. 5 (c) thus with leather substance top layer (20).
Enumerate the foregoing description explanation the present invention above, but under the condition that does not influence spirit and scope of the invention, can change, revise these embodiment or replenish.