The two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing
Technical field:
The present invention relates to wood-based plate facing process mating machinery, relate in particular to the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing.
Background technology:
Prior art is carried out the processing of wood-based plate veneer, mainly adopts manual veneer operation, although also there are some auxiliary mechanical devices to cooperate, but still belong to bigger blue-collar operation, and production efficiency is lower.Chinese patent 03216976.0 discloses a kind of " bottom surface layer feeder ", has solved the problem that the wood-based plate that needs in the two-sided veneer operation to reverse carries out veneer.The wood-based plate veneer processing of prior art, especially double applying face processing operation still belongs to semimechanized operation form, and labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of wood-based plate facing two-sided feeder, the conveying with automatic or automanual form realization wood-based plate ornament materials cooperates the pressure facing machine to realize the outer surface facing of wood-based plate.The two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention, include nip rolls, go up suction cup carrier, go up pusher, go up material depot, pop-up glassware, direction adjusting rod, down material depot, down suction cup carrier, pusher, subiculum glassware, middle carriage, carrying roller and feeding driving are formed down, on the whole, form by wood-based plate conveyer, upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder.Said wood-based plate conveyer is arranged on the device of the conveying wood-based plate between upper layer ornament materials conveyer and the bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, said wood-based plate conveyer, and carriage and carrying roller are formed in including.Carriage is the body supports part of the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention in said, and carrying roller is arranged with horizontal form and is arranged on the middle carriage.One end of carrying roller is provided with drive sprocket, is connected with drive sprocket with chain drive-belt, drives carrying roller and rotates.Upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder on the wood-based plate conveyer and below be symmetrical arranged, before being, bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder pushes the working forms of material below the wood-based plate conveyer, upper layer ornament materials conveyer is drawn the form of material before being on the wood-based plate conveyer.Certainly also be not to do such restriction here, make upper layer ornament materials conveyer postposition, the form that the form of feeding is arranged to push away forward also is feasible.Said wood-based plate conveyer includes carriage and forms with the conveying roller and the drive system that are installed on the carriage, and said drive system comprises the sprocket wheel that is arranged on the conveying roller end, chain and the engine composition that drive sprocket rotates.Engine rotates and promptly drives the chain rotation, and chain drive sprocket wheel is rotated, and sprocket wheel promptly drives the conveying roller rotation synchronously, and conveying roller promptly drives wood-based plate and moves ahead.Conveying roller be arranged in parallel, form the conveying roller platform, when wood-based plate is served the conveying roller platform, the upper layer ornament materials conveyer that is arranged on conveying roller platform top begins operation, pick up the wood-based plate ornament materials that is placed in the ornament materials storehouse by the sucker that is contained in the feeding driving, be sent on the retainer device that is positioned at this front portion, ornament materials storehouse, top at the retainer device is provided with pusher, the front portion is provided with nip rolls, the retainer device is before wood-based plate contact binder rod, pusher by retainer device top is delivered to the nip rolls bottom with ornament materials, when wood-based plate proceeds to the nip rolls bottom, decorate with the front end of surface material and the front end of wood-based plate and coincide, the ornament materials of wood-based plate is moved ahead together with wood-based plate, promptly finished the feeding program of wood-based plate upper strata architectural surface material.When wood-based plate moves ahead, pick up the wood-based plate ornament materials that is placed in the bottom surface layer ornament materials storehouse by the sucker that is contained in the feeding driving, be sent on the retainer device that is positioned at this front portion, ornament materials storehouse, top at the retainer device is provided with pusher, before wood-based plate arrives the discharging position of bottom surface layer retainer device, pusher by retainer device top is sent ornament materials, when wood-based plate proceeds to the discharging position of bottom surface layer retainer device, under the effect of wood-based plate deadweight, make to decorate and coincide with the front end of surface material and the front end of wood-based plate, and ornament materials is moved ahead with wood-based plate, promptly finished the feeding program of wood-based plate bottom surface layer ornament materials.Wood-based plate continues to move ahead on conveying roller, has promptly finished the feeding operation of two-layer ornament materials up and down of wood-based plate.Said upper layer ornament materials conveyer, being frame structure is arranged on the middle carriage, including feeding driving and last suction cup carrier forms, the feeding driving is arranged on the framework of upper layer ornament materials conveyer, be provided with suction cup carrier below the feeding driving, below the front end of suction cup carrier, set sucker in a row, the last material depot supporting with upper layer ornament materials conveyer is arranged on the middle carriage.
Said upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, be the ornament materials conveying device that is separately positioned on wood-based plate conveyer upper and lower surface, said upper layer ornament materials conveyer includes driving pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, actuating arm, upward material depot, feeding driving, goes up suction cup carrier, goes up pusher and pop-up glassware and nip rolls composition.The said material depot of going up is made up of track, mobile stack pallet and power section.Said upper layer feeding is driven a vehicle by Crane Rail, mechanical arm, upward suction cup carrier, suction cup carrier direction adjusting rod and power section are formed.Said pop-up glassware, be used to switch through the upper layer ornament materials of going up on the material depot, by sucker the upper layer ornament materials is held, be placed on the pop-up glassware, by last pusher the upper layer ornament materials is pushed to the assigned address of nip rolls bottom again, in the process that wood-based plate moves ahead, the upper layer ornament materials is coincide on wood-based plate by nip rolls.Bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, form by bottom surface layer feeding driving and following suction cup carrier, the front portion of bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder is arranged on the bottom of carriage in the wood-based plate conveyer, with the bottom surface layer feeding driving of the corresponding setting of said upper layer feeding driving, form by Crane Rail, mechanical arm, following suction cup carrier, direction adjusting rod, following material depot, following pusher and subiculum glassware.Said subiculum glassware, bottom surface layer ornament materials under being used to switch through on the material depot, by sucker the bottom surface layer ornament materials is held, be placed on the subiculum glassware, by following pusher the bottom surface layer ornament materials is pushed to assigned address again, in the process that wood-based plate moves ahead, under the effect of its deadweight, the bottom surface layer ornament materials is coincide in the bottom of wood-based plate.Said sucker becomes a row to be arranged on upper layer feeding driving and goes up suction cup carrier and bottom surface layer feeding driving suction cup carrier is foremost down.Said bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, the front portion is arranged on the bottom of carriage in the wood-based plate conveyer, concrete installation form is to present the form of facing upward with the form on inclined-plane from the rear portion to the front portion, match or a little more than the lower plane of wood-based plate until lower plane with wood-based plate, also can be a little less than the lower plane of wood-based plate.That is to say, be arranged on the position of the bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder front end below the carriage in the wood-based plate conveyer, be not very strict, as long as can guarantee the front end of wood-based plate via the wood-based plate conveyor delivery, the front position that can steadily be overlapped on the bottom surface layer ornament materials that bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder transports is exactly feasible.Upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder are structurally basic identical, and direction is opposite or identical.Said wood-based plate conveyer, upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder can adopt tower structure or column supporting structural, also can adopt the plane to be the structure of frame shape, and the form of upright supports is set below.Said wood-based plate conveyer, overall structure should keep stable, and integral body is the form that the conveyer belt elevator is carried, and also can be set to the form that carrying roller is carried.Said conveyer belt all is to rotate under the drive of motor and conveyer belt active carrying roller, be provided with initiatively carrying roller below the conveyer belt, also be provided with a plurality of passive type carrying rollers in addition, also be provided with the carrying roller of turning back in the position that has direction to turn back, here be not to do this qualification, said wood-based plate conveyer only also can be set to the form of carrying with carrying roller.
The two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder is in the above got the operation of anticipating the position, adopts the negative pressure sucker device to realize the full-automatic form of pre-veneer operation, also can adopt semi-automatic form.No matter adopt automatically or automanual form, the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention as the corollary equipment of wood-based plate veneer, can reduce labour intensity greatly, improves the quality of output and product.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention.The last suction cup carrier 3-of 1-nip rolls 2-goes up pusher 4-and goes up carriage 12-carrying roller 13-feeding driving among the pusher 10-subiculum glassware 11-under the suction cup carrier 9-under the material depot 8-under the material depot 5-pop-up glassware 6-direction adjusting rod 7-
The specific embodiment:
Referring now to accompanying drawing, be described as follows in conjunction with the embodiments: the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention, include nip rolls 1, go up suction cup carrier 2, go up pusher 3, go up material depot 4, pop-up glassware 5, direction adjusting rod 6, down material depot 7, down suction cup carrier 8, pusher 9, subiculum glassware 10, middle carriage 11, carrying roller 12 and feeding driving 13 are formed down.Said wood-based plate conveyer is arranged on the device of the conveying wood-based plate between upper layer ornament materials conveyer and the bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, said wood-based plate conveyer, and carriage 11 and carrying roller 12 are formed in including.Carriage 11 is body supports parts of the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention in said, and carrying roller 12 is arranged with horizontal form and is arranged on the middle carriage 11.One end of carrying roller 12 is provided with drive sprocket, is connected with drive sprocket with chain drive-belt, drives carrying roller 12 and rotates.Upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder on the wood-based plate conveyer and below be symmetrical arranged, before being, bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder pushes the working forms of material below the wood-based plate conveyer, upper layer ornament materials conveyer is drawn the form of material before being on the wood-based plate conveyer.Certainly also be not to do such restriction here, make upper layer ornament materials conveyer postposition, the form that the form of feeding is arranged to push away forward also is feasible.Said wood-based plate conveyer includes carriage and forms with the conveying roller and the drive system that are installed on the carriage, and said drive system comprises the sprocket wheel that is arranged on the conveying roller end, chain and the engine composition that drive sprocket rotates.Engine rotates and promptly drives the chain rotation, and chain drive sprocket wheel is rotated, and sprocket wheel promptly drives the conveying roller rotation synchronously, and conveying roller promptly drives wood-based plate and moves ahead.Conveying roller be arranged in parallel, form the conveying roller platform, when wood-based plate is served the conveying roller platform, the upper layer ornament materials conveyer that is arranged on conveying roller platform top begins operation, pick up the wood-based plate ornament materials that is placed in the material depot 4 by the sucker that is contained in the feeding driving 13, be sent on the pop-up glassware 5 that is positioned at material depot 4 front portions on this ornament materials, be provided with pusher 3 on the top of pop-up glassware 5, nip rolls 1 during the front portion of pop-up glassware 5 is arranged on the carriage 11, pop-up glassware 5 is before wood-based plate contact binder rod 1, ornament materials is delivered to the bottom of nip rolls 1 by the last pusher 3 on pop-up glassware 5 tops, when wood-based plate proceeds to the bottom of nip rolls 1, decorate with the front end of surface material and the front end of wood-based plate and coincide, the ornament materials of wood-based plate is moved ahead together with wood-based plate, promptly finished the feeding program of wood-based plate upper strata architectural surface material.When wood-based plate moves ahead, pick up the wood-based plate ornament materials that is placed in the bottom surface layer ornament materials storehouse by the sucker that is contained in down in the feeding driving, be sent on the subiculum glassware 10 that is positioned at this front portion, ornament materials storehouse, be provided with pusher 9 down on the top of subiculum glassware 10.Before wood-based plate arrives the discharging position of subiculum glassware 10, following pusher 9 by subiculum glassware 10 tops is sent ornament materials, when wood-based plate proceeds to the discharging position of subiculum glassware 10, under the effect of wood-based plate deadweight, make to decorate and coincide with the front end of surface material and the front end of wood-based plate, and ornament materials is moved ahead with wood-based plate, promptly finished the feeding program of wood-based plate bottom surface layer ornament materials.Wood-based plate continues to move ahead on the carrying roller 12 on the middle carriage 11, has promptly finished the feeding operation of two-layer ornament materials up and down of wood-based plate.Said upper layer ornament materials conveyer, being frame structure is arranged on the middle carriage 11, include feeding driving 13 and last suction cup carrier 2 compositions, feeding driving 13 is arranged on the middle carriage 11 of upper layer ornament materials conveyer, be provided with suction cup carrier 2 below the feeding driving 13, below the front end of suction cup carrier 2, set sucker in a row, the last material depot supporting with upper layer ornament materials conveyer is arranged on the middle carriage 11.For ease of regulating the angle of suction cup carrier 2, it mainly is the parallel situation of being convenient to regulate the sucker of suction cup carrier 2 front ends, said suction cup carrier 2 is provided with suction cup carrier direction adjusting rod, and the form that is provided with of adjusting rod is identical with direction adjusting rod 6 on being arranged on down suction cup carrier 8.
Said upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, be the ornament materials conveying device that is separately positioned on wood-based plate conveyer upper and lower surface, said upper layer ornament materials conveyer includes driving pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, actuating arm, upward material depot 4, feeding driving 13, goes up suction cup carrier 2, goes up pusher 3 and pop-up glassware 5 compositions.The said material depot 4 of going up is made up of track, mobile stack pallet and power section.Said upper layer feeding is driven a vehicle by Crane Rail, mechanical arm, upward suction cup carrier 2, suction cup carrier direction adjusting rod and power section are formed.Said pop-up glassware 5, be used to switch through the upper layer ornament materials of going up on the material depot 4, by sucker the upper layer ornament materials is held, be placed on the pop-up glassware 5, by last pusher 3 the upper layer ornament materials is pushed to the assigned address of nip rolls 1 bottom again, in the process that wood-based plate moves ahead, the upper layer ornament materials is coincide on wood-based plate by nip rolls 1.Bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, form by bottom surface layer feeding driving and following suction cup carrier 8, the front portion of bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder is arranged on the bottom of carriage 11 in the wood-based plate conveyer, with the bottom surface layer feeding driving of said upper layer feeding driving 13 corresponding settings, form by Crane Rail, mechanical arm, direction adjusting rod, following material depot 7, following suction cup carrier 8, following pusher 9 and subiculum glassware 10.Said subiculum glassware 10, bottom surface layer ornament materials under being used to switch through on the material depot 7, by sucker the bottom surface layer ornament materials is held, be placed on the subiculum glassware 10, by following pusher 9 the bottom surface layer ornament materials is pushed to assigned address again, in the process that wood-based plate moves ahead, under the effect of its deadweight, the bottom surface layer ornament materials is coincide in the bottom of wood-based plate.Said sucker becomes a row to be arranged on upper layer feeding driving and goes up suction cup carrier 2 and bottom surface layer feeding driving suction cup carrier 8 is foremost down.Said bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder, the front portion is arranged on the bottom of carriage 11 in the wood-based plate conveyer, concrete installation form is to present face upward form from the rear portion to the front portion with the form on inclined-plane, match or a little more than the lower plane of wood-based plate until lower plane with wood-based plate, also can be a little less than the lower plane of wood-based plate.That is to say, be arranged on the position of the bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder front end below the carriage 11 in the wood-based plate conveyer, be not very strict, as long as can guarantee the front end of wood-based plate via the wood-based plate conveyor delivery, the front position that can steadily be overlapped on the bottom surface layer ornament materials that bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder transports is exactly feasible.In order to prevent the terminal sagging of bottom surface layer ornament materials, middle carriage 11 be used to insert between carrying roller 12 each carrying roller forward of bottom surface layer ornament materials, be provided with the bottom surface layer retainer plate.Upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder are structurally basic identical, and direction is opposite, also can be identical.Said wood-based plate conveyer, upper layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder can adopt tower structure or column supporting structural, are the structure of frame shape above also can adopting, and the form of upright supports is set below.Said wood-based plate conveyer, overall structure should keep stable, and integral body is the form that the conveyer belt elevator is carried, and also can be set to the form that carrying roller is carried.Said conveyer belt all is to rotate under the drive of motor and conveyer belt active carrying roller, be provided with initiatively carrying roller below the conveyer belt, also be provided with a plurality of passive type carrying rollers in addition, also be provided with the carrying roller of turning back in the position that has direction to turn back, also be not to do this qualification, said wood-based plate conveyer only also can be set to the form of carrying with carrying roller.The two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention layer ornament materials conveyer and bottom surface layer ornament materials feeder is in the above got the operation of anticipating the position, adopts the negative pressure sucker device to realize the full-automatic form of pre-veneer operation, also can adopt semi-automatic form.No matter adopt automatically or automanual form, the two-sided feeder of wood-based plate facing of the present invention as the corollary equipment of wood-based plate veneer, can reduce labour intensity greatly, improves the quality of output and product.