CN1305562A - Downhole milling device - Google Patents

Downhole milling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1305562A
CN1305562A CN 99807158 CN99807158A CN1305562A CN 1305562 A CN1305562 A CN 1305562A CN 99807158 CN99807158 CN 99807158 CN 99807158 A CN99807158 A CN 99807158A CN 1305562 A CN1305562 A CN 1305562A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elbow
milling cutter
inclination
milling
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 99807158
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1119499C (en
Inventor
马克·伊曼纽尔·阿莫里
西蒙·劳伦斯·费舍
迈克尔·爱德华·伯恩汀
奥诺·威勒姆瑟
马克·威尔森·安德森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of CN1305562A publication Critical patent/CN1305562A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1119499C publication Critical patent/CN1119499C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B27/00Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers, baskets or buckets for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits
    • E21B27/02Dump bailers, i.e. containers for depositing substances, e.g. cement or acids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/06Cutting windows, e.g. directional window cutters for whipstock operations

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A device for performing milling operations in an underground borehole comprises a toppling head (2) which is pivotably secured to a stator housing (1) and which is equipped with one or more rotatable mills (3, 4) which are in use pivoted together with the toppling head (2) into an extended position from the stator housing (1) to mill a window in a surrounding casing (23), or to underream the wellbore whilst the stator housing is rotated in the wellbore.

Description

Downhole milling device
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for carrying out milling machine operation at subterranean boreholes.Described milling machine operation can comprise the reaming of boring or cut out a window on pit shaft.
United States Patent (USP) 5,551,509 and publication number be the using method that discloses a kind of rotatable milling cutter among International Patent Application PCT/GB95/02267 of WO96/09460, in the method, at first milling cutter is imported in the oil well casing, then by in oil well casing, cutting out a window wanting to push rotary milling tools downwards on the position of windowing along the whipstock inclined-plane that is fixed in the oil well casing.BP GB2,306,985 disclose a kind of milling cutter, and this milling cutter radially is pressed in the sleeve pipe that will be cut open by hydraulic piston, wherein hydraulic piston is radially outstanding and be pressurized fluid and drive in the motor shell of drill bit, and the while charging fluid also is used to drive the hydraulic motor of drill bit.Fluid is injected into by a flexible pipe, and is used for passing at the window cutting process that housing longitudinally spurs or the pushing tow milling cutter.
Existing window cutter sweep has following defective: the shape of the window of incision and position be inaccuracy very, and the window cutting operation is also very time-consuming, also produces a large amount of thick rock dust of removing in oil well of being difficult to sometimes.
Another defective of existing milling attachment is: the milling cutter of rotation will apply a very high and variable tangential moment of torsion to milling attachment, and tangential moment of torsion will make milling attachment tangentially move.Therefore existing milling attachment need lead by guiding device, the whipstock of secure fixation in sleeve pipe for example, thus avoid milling attachment moving in milling process.
The objective of the invention is to avoid the defective of existing milling attachment.
The inventive system comprises: a stator housing; An inclination elbow, this elbow are rotatably mounted on the housing and are equipped with a plurality of rotating milling cutters; A driving mechanism is used for rotating each milling cutter relative to elbow; With single-revolution mechanism, be used for relative housing return bend between a retracted position and an extended position, wherein each milling cutter is all aimed at stator case substantially on retracted position, and each milling cutter is all radially outstanding along the direction away from housing at a certain angle on extended position.
This device preferably is equipped with a pair of milling cutter that can rotate in opposite direction, thus the tangential moment that generation can be repealed by implication, direction is opposite.
The milling cutter of Zhuan Donging can be cut into the window of a sharp outline in sleeve pipe or other oil well casing in opposite direction, and is easy to sealing by fine ground window edge.
Stator case preferably defines a longitudinal median plane of this device, driving mechanism preferably includes the driving shaft of a flexibility, this driving shaft can be compassingly set at the pivot center rotation on the described central plane, and this driving shaft has also constituted the power shaft of the gear mechanism that is positioned at elbow, described gear mechanism comprises a pair of output shaft that rotates in opposite direction, and a milling cutter is installed on each output shaft.
Slew gear preferably can allow the pivoted of elbow relative stator housing around a vertical substantially described central plane; Output shaft preferably can rotate around the pivot center that is parallel to each other, and the pivot center basic fixed position that is parallel to each other is in the equidistant place of the central plane of distance device; It is columnar main body that described milling cutter comprises basic, and main body is provided with spiral helicine mill teeth, and the helical angle numerical value of mill teeth equates but rotation direction is opposite, and the mill teeth of adjacent milling cutter is faced on described central plane or near described central plane mutually.
Driving mechanism can suitably comprise the hydraulic motor of a Moineau formula, and this motor is provided with a rotor, and this rotor is rotatably installed on the upper end of stator case, and described motor is fixed in the upper end of flexible drive shaft; Described slew gear can comprise a hydraulic piston, this piston is slidably mounted between the inclined upper surface of the outlet of the Moineau formula motor in the stator case and elbow, thereby in use, the supercharging power transmitting fluids that is sprayed by motor is acted on the inclined upper surface of elbow, so that elbow is towards its extended position revolution.
In this case, hydraulic piston preferably is slidingly mounted on the flexible axle, and flexible axle is preferably made by elastomeric material and can be applied a residual torque to elbow, and when not having action of hydraulic force on piston, this residual torque will make elbow towards its retracted position revolution.
If this device is used as the milling attachment of sleeve pipe window, so preferably be fixed in a drilling cuttings collecting box on the housing and be positioned under the milling cutter, in use, the drilling cuttings in the milling cutter is poured in the collecting box from the hydraulic drive fluid of motor ejection.
With reference to accompanying drawing, engage feature, purpose and advantage that following detailed description will be known the present invention's milling attachment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of milling attachment of the present invention, and in the figure, a pair of milling cutter is positioned on the position of its withdrawal;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of the described milling attachment of claim 1;
Fig. 3 shows the milling attachment of Fig. 2, and in the figure, milling cutter is in the state of stretching out and is just cutting out a window on oil well casing;
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment according to milling attachment of the present invention, and in this embodiment, described device is used as the Counterboring apparatus of wellhole.
Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a milling attachment, it comprises: a stator housing 1, one inclination elbow 2 and a pair of in opposite direction two milling cutters 3 and 4.Two milling cutters 3 are faced on the symmetrical centre plane of milling attachment each other mutually with 4, and this central plane is perpendicular to the plane at Fig. 1 place, and intersect at central axis 5 places with the plane at accompanying drawing place.
Inclination elbow 2 hangs in the stator case 1 rotationally by a pair of joint pin 6, and joint pin 6 allows elbow 2 to rotate around rotation 7, and axis 7 cardinal principles are perpendicular to the symmetrical centre plane of central axis 5 and milling attachment.
Elbow 2 comprises a gear-box (not shown), be provided with the output shaft 8 of a flexible power shaft 9 and pair of parallel in the gear-box, be separately installed with milling cutter 3 and 4 on the output shaft 8, and when flexible power shaft 9 when relative stator housing 1 rotates under the driving of Moineau formula or other hydraulic motor or motor (not shown), as shown in arrow 12, output shaft 8 can rotate along the rightabout shown in the arrow 10 with the speed that equates relative to elbow 2.
Milling cutter 3 and 4 comprises and is roughly columnar main body, and identical with size respectively but helical angle that direction is opposite is equipped with spiral helicine mill teeth on this main body, these mill teeths can be meshing with each other on the symmetrical centre plane of milling attachment.
In the time of in milling attachment is lowered to oil well, elbow 2 and milling cutter 3 and 4 are under the feed status of withdrawal, and under this state, milling cutter 3 and 4 is in substantially parallel relationship to the central axis 5 of milling attachment, and do not give prominence in stator case 1, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.Fig. 2 shows under feed status, and flexible axle 9 has crooked shape, and elbow 2 comprises a upper inclined surface 13, and this inclined-plane 13 is provided with a top 14 that engages with the lower end of piston 15, and piston 15 is mounted slidably in the inside of stator case 1.
The upper inclined surface 13 of piston 15 and elbow has formed a slew gear, and this slew gear can make inclination elbow 2 rotate towards extended position shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 3 shows the liquid that sprayed by hydraulic motor through the inside 18 that the upper end and the annular opening between the flexible axle 9 16 of piston 15 flows into pistons 15, and is as shown in arrow 19.
The flow restriction of annular opening 16 has formed hydraulic pressure difference between cavity on the piston 15 20 and internal piston 18, this pressure differential will make piston pass stator case 1 to lower slider, and will be as shown in arrow 21.The top 14 of the upper inclined surface 13 that moves down also downward promotion elbow 2 of piston, thus elbow 2 is rotated relative to pivotal line 7, as shown in arrow 31.
Milling cutter 3 and 4 turns round towards extended position around pivotal line 7 with elbow 2, and is rotated by axle 8 simultaneously, thereby cuts a window 22 on the sleeve pipe 23 that surrounds milling attachment.
When the whole upper inclined surface 13 of elbow 2 engaged with the lower end of piston 15, milling cutter 3 and 4 outside revolutions just stopped, and on this position, milling cutter 3 and 4 stretches out in stator case 1 with predetermined angle.Through an outlet 24 ejections, liquid to be spraying to milling cutter 3 and 4 from exporting 24 at a high speed from the inside 18 of piston for liquid, thereby cools off its mill teeth 11 and drilling cuttings 25 is washed away.Next, liquid circulates by a drilling cuttings collecting box 26 that is suspended on the bottom of stator case 1, and is as shown in arrow 27.Guide plate 28 in the collecting box 26 is used to reduce the flow velocity of liquid, thereby make drilling cuttings can under the effect of gravity and/or magnetic force, separate and be deposited in the bottom of collecting box with liquid, then, by the opening 29 on collecting box 26 tops liquid is entered in the annular space of milling attachment.
When milling cutter 3 and 4 cut window 32 in oil well casing 23, milling attachment will upwards be spurred along sleeve pipe by the piston (not shown) that is arranged on this device, has required length up to window 22.This device preferably hangs in the sleeve pipe 23 by a coiled tubing or drill string, in milling process, coiled tubing or drill string will be by upwards pullings gradually, and the piston on this device guarantees that this device can upwards move in a distance that accurately limits with a speed that accurately limits by sleeve pipe 23 simultaneously.
Milling cutter 3 and 4 acts on equilibrant force on the stator case will make this device mill out the window of a straight and clear-cut quickly and accurately in oil well casing 23, and can not stay drilling cuttings at inside pipe casing.Be appreciated that if desired milling cutter also can the columnar shape of right and wrong, for example can be truncated cone shape.In this case, the rotating shaft of two milling cutters preferably intersects on the central plane of this device.
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment according to device of the present invention, and wherein this device is used for the reaming of uncased earth drilling.
Device top shown in Figure 4 is identical with the top of Fig. 1-3 shown device, and identical Reference numeral is represented identical parts.
But device shown in Figure 4 does not comprise the drilling cuttings collecting box, and it is provided with a stator housing 1, and this housing can rotate around central axis 5, and is as shown in arrow 40.
Device shown in Figure 4 is equipped with a milling cutter 4, and when the stator case rotation, and milling cutter 4 can be finished the ream operation to wellhole 41 when elbow 2 rotates simultaneously.Elbow 2 stretches out in the mode shown in Fig. 1-3 that is same as and withdraws.
Flexible axle 9 is connected with output shaft 8 by the gear-box that is arranged in the elbow 2, perhaps also can be made into integration with output shaft 8.If desired, Counterboring apparatus shown in Figure 4 can be equipped with a pair of two milling cutters 4 that rotate in opposite direction, and this is identical with the situation shown in Fig. 1-3.

Claims (9)

1. device that is used for carrying out milling machine operation at subterranean boreholes, it comprises: a stator housing; One inclination elbow, this elbow are fixed on the stator case rotationally and are provided with a plurality of rotating milling cutters; One is used for the driving mechanism that the relative tilt elbow rotates each milling cutter; One is used to slew gear that described inclination elbow relative stator housing is rotated between a retracted position and an extended position, wherein on retracted position, each milling cutter is all aimed at stator case substantially, on extended position, each milling cutter is all outstanding along side direction from stator case with certain angle.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stator case limits a longitudinal median plane of this device, described driving mechanism comprises a flexible axle, this flexible axle can be around the pivot center rotation that is positioned in the described central plane, this flexible axle has also formed a power shaft, and described power shaft can directly or indirectly be connected with the output shaft that a milling cutter respectively is installed.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described slew gear allows inclination elbow relative stator housing to rotate around the pivotal line of the central plane of a vertical substantially described device.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described inclination elbow is provided with a pair of milling cutter that rotates in opposite direction, described milling cutter is installed on the output shaft respectively, and described output shaft can be around being parallel to each other and rotating apart from the equidistant pivot center of the central plane of described device, described milling cutter comprises the basic columnar main body that is, described main body is provided with the helical form mill teeth, the helical angle equal and opposite in direction of described mill teeth but rotation direction is opposite, the mill teeth of adjacent milling cutter are on the central plane of described device or facing mutually near the central plane place.
5. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described inclination elbow is provided with a pair of milling cutter that rotates in opposite direction, described milling cutter is installed on the output shaft, described output shaft can be respectively around the pivot center rotation, described pivot center intersects being positioned on the intersection location of described central plane, described milling cutter has the main body of frustum-like shape, and described main body is provided with intermeshing mill teeth.
6. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic motor, and this hydraulic motor is provided with a rotor, and described rotor is rotatably installed in the stator case and with flexible axle and is connected.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic motor is a Moineau formula motor that is arranged at the stator case upper end, described slew gear comprises a hydraulic piston, described piston is slidingly mounted between the upper inclined surface of the outlet of Moineau formula motor in the stator case and inclination elbow, thereby in use, the supercharging power transmitting fluids that is sprayed by motor is pressed on piston on the described upper inclined surface of inclination elbow, thereby the inclination elbow is rotated towards its extended position.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic piston is slidingly mounted on the flexible axle, described flexible axle is made by elastomeric material and the inclination elbow is applied a remaining moment, when not having hydraulic pressure to act on the piston, this remnants moment will make the inclination elbow rotate towards its extended position.
9. according to claim 4 and 7 described devices, it is characterized in that: described device is used for milling out a window in oil well casing, the one drilling cuttings collecting box that is positioned under the milling cutter is fixed on the described housing, in use, the hydraulic drive fluid from the motor ejection pours drilling cuttings in the drilling cuttings collecting box from milling cutter.
CN99807158A 1998-06-10 1999-06-09 Downhole milling device Expired - Fee Related CN1119499C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98304595.6 1998-06-10
EP98304595 1998-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1305562A true CN1305562A (en) 2001-07-25
CN1119499C CN1119499C (en) 2003-08-27

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CN99807158A Expired - Fee Related CN1119499C (en) 1998-06-10 1999-06-09 Downhole milling device

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1088151B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1119499C (en)
AU (1) AU741468B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9911083A (en)
CA (1) CA2334150A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69905364D1 (en)
EA (1) EA002048B1 (en)
ID (1) ID27015A (en)
NO (1) NO314855B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ508288A (en)
OA (1) OA11626A (en)
WO (1) WO1999064715A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

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CN102395749A (en) * 2009-04-14 2012-03-28 西部产品科技有限公司 Device for a downhole apparatus for machining of casings and also a method of depositing machined shavings
CN111980614A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic large-angle bendable milling tool
CN114922581A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 重庆科技学院 Underground casing continuous hole forming device and working method thereof
CN117145379A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-01 长沙黑金刚实业有限公司 Reverse circulation impactor

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US8215400B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-07-10 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. System and method for opening a window in a casing string for multilateral wellbore construction
AU2015289775B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2018-08-09 Aarbakke Innovation A.S. Wellbore intervention tool for penetrating obstructions in a wellbore
CN107387011A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-24 西南石油大学 Waterpower promotes the downhole tool for realizing continuous cutting different-diameter sleeve pipe
US10711551B2 (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-07-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Milling downhole tubulars
CA3203455A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-09 Conocophillips Company Method and apparatus for milling a window in casing
CN116255100B (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-09-12 山东爱特机电技术有限责任公司 Super capacitor energy storage electric workover rig

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102395749A (en) * 2009-04-14 2012-03-28 西部产品科技有限公司 Device for a downhole apparatus for machining of casings and also a method of depositing machined shavings
US8931555B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2015-01-13 West Production Technology As Device for a downhole apparatus for machining of casings and also a method of depositing machined shavings
CN102395749B (en) * 2009-04-14 2015-05-20 西部产品科技有限公司 Device for a downhole apparatus for machining of casings and also a method of depositing machined shavings
CN111980614A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic large-angle bendable milling tool
CN111980614B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-11-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic large-angle bendable milling tool
CN114922581A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 重庆科技学院 Underground casing continuous hole forming device and working method thereof
CN114922581B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-08-18 重庆科技学院 Underground casing pipe continuous perforating device and working method thereof
CN117145379A (en) * 2023-10-31 2023-12-01 长沙黑金刚实业有限公司 Reverse circulation impactor
CN117145379B (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-01-30 长沙黑金刚实业有限公司 Reverse circulation impactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1119499C (en) 2003-08-27
NO20006247D0 (en) 2000-12-08
EA002048B1 (en) 2001-12-24
WO1999064715A1 (en) 1999-12-16
NO20006247L (en) 2000-12-08
AU741468B2 (en) 2001-11-29
OA11626A (en) 2004-09-09
NZ508288A (en) 2003-03-28
EP1088151B1 (en) 2003-02-12
NO314855B1 (en) 2003-06-02
BR9911083A (en) 2001-02-20
EP1088151A1 (en) 2001-04-04
EA200100019A1 (en) 2001-06-25
DE69905364D1 (en) 2003-03-20
ID27015A (en) 2001-02-22
CA2334150A1 (en) 1999-12-16
AU5155099A (en) 1999-12-30

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