CN1304945C - Automatic generatnig method for configuration interface of telecommunicating apparatus - Google Patents
Automatic generatnig method for configuration interface of telecommunicating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an automatic generating method for a configuration interface of a telecommunicating apparatus, which is applied to a telecommunication management network system and comprises the following steps: reading the hardware data of a foreground net element to generating interface initial data, and setting the interface initial data to each corresponding component; compiling an interface description XML file according to display interface needs; initializing an interface generating engine; reading the interface description XML file by the interface generating engine; creating interface elements by the interface generating engine according to description information to make layout, and displaying the interface. The present invention realizes that the interface is separated from specific service logic based on the design of an MVC module. The XML file is analyzed by one interface generating engine, and a user interface is automatically generated; simultaneously, a complete event processing function is provided, which makes the constructed interface satisfy various complicated requirements, simultaneously reduces the interface development workload and enhances the interface development flexibility and prolongation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic generation technique of human-computer interaction interface, relate in particular to the automatic method that generates in interface of configuration management in the telecom network management system.
Background technology
One of five big management functions that configuration management provides for telecommunications network and telecommunication service as TMN (Telecom Management Network telecommunication management network), its major function is that Telecommunication Network Element/network equipments configuration is carried out integral body control, comprise increase, deletion network element, obtain network element data and the related data of network element configuration is made amendment.The object of configuration management mainly comprises the switching subsystem of forming local mobile radio communication, all physical equipments and the logical device (comprising the base station, sub-district, abutting subdistrict, radio carrier frequency, channel etc.) of base station sub-system.In addition, the content of configuration management also comprises the management to office data and customer group.The task of configuration management client is exactly to initiate the operation requests of physics and logical device configuration data and the operating position of demonstration resource to service end, it highlights the perfect of the management of network data, logical topology and statistical query function, promptly solve the problem of management of resource existence, scope contains physical resource, logical resource, intelligent resource and non intelligent resource.Must set up the data model of every class resource according to the actual attribute of various telecommunication resources, set up unified resource typing, numbering, name, set up complete, resource reflection accurately.Because the kind of configuration data is various, and concern complexity between the configuration data, make to relate to a large amount of human-computer interaction interfaces in the configuration management.Fig. 1 is based on the interface generating principle synoptic diagram of java swing in the prior art.Because the diversity of the distinctive form of expression of telecommunication apparatus and the complicacy of status information, cause based on the defective that the human-computer interaction interface of JAVA SWING assembly is developed being: one, the programmer often needs to control accurately the generation of each control and the layout work at interface, and this workload accounts for about 50% of whole configuration management development.Especially the frequent change to Foreground Data storehouse field at stable initial stage of version causes the developer need spend a large amount of energy and is handling on these interface details.Two, the development at interface is normally numerous and diverse and repetition, in case change to some extent at the interface, because the Layout mechanism of Swing assembly, so change to get up to waste time and energy, and corresponding data base manipulation statement also must be changed accordingly, whole process is more miscellaneous, has inevitably caused the reduction of work efficiency, also causes code to be difficult to maintenance and expansion.
In main flow business application now, in order to solve this telecommunication apparatus GUI (graphics userinterface, graphic user interface) develops the intricate property of bringing, ilog company has proposed their the software development kit JTGO (Java Telecomm Graphics Object) based on graphic assembly, the developer can build the webmaster operating system of enterprise-level fast on this basis, owing to adopted the user interface of data-driven to develop, the developer can directly generate graphical interfaces from the business object that makes up, and can pass through MVC (model-view-control model-view-controller, the implication of this model is according to data model with a system, User shows and Data Control designs respectively, has optimized the structure of system) pattern guarantee the consistance of various views and bottom data.Though these graphic assemblies that Ilog company provides can satisfy the needs of some complicated graphic presentations to a certain extent, but still have such defective: generation and layout for some simple interface controls (such as TextField and ComboBox) do not have to set up a general development mode, and the composition major part at the configuration management interface still depends on these simple interface elements, still need the code of this type of control of developer's hand-coding and carry out layout, add the code that is provided with to some restriction inputs of these controls and other attributes, these work will occupy about size of code of about 40% equally, and make that the developer continues to tangle in the middle of the details at interface.In telecommunication apparatus configuration management field, lack a kind of effective and necessary method and finish the generation at these interfaces and the autoplacement of control.
So there is the reduction of work efficiency in prior art, waste a large amount of manpowers, code is difficult to maintenance and expansion, lacks dirigibility and expansibility, and generation and the layout at the simple interface control that do not have are set up a general development mode.
Summary of the invention
The method of the present invention by providing a kind of interface to generate automatically, employing realizes interface display and separating that concrete application data is handled based on the interface engine of MVC modelling, the interface of configuration management is stored according to the prescribed form in the xml file, the shortage dirigibility and the expansion of interface development have been solved, inefficiency, the problem of waste of manpower.
Interface of the present invention generation method automatically comprises the steps:
The first step, read the hardware data of foreground network element, generate interface initial data, and be set in each corresponding assembly;
Second the step, write interface description xml file according to the display interface needs;
The 3rd step, initialization machine interface generation engine;
The 4th step, machine interface generation engine read the xml file of interface description;
The 5th step, machine interface generation engine are created interface element according to descriptor, carry out layout, and display interface.
In the above-mentioned first step, assembly comprises the assembly in the Component Gallery, also comprises the subclass assembly of the Jcomponent class (being the interface assembly foundation class) that Component Gallery is outer.
In above-mentioned second step, by the auxiliary xml file that generates of an interface Core Generator, this document has been described the specifying information of each assembly in the interface, comprises the type, name of assembly, corresponding class name, action listener class name, size and response events and scope limitation attribute.
Above-mentioned the 5th step specifically comprises:
A, the assembly element in the xml file that reads is separated, carry out interface layout, use recursion method to resolve for container assemblies according to the size and the position of each assembly;
B, primary data is set in each corresponding assembly;
C, finish the action listener of assembly:
C1, for the assembly in the Component Gallery, engine is according to the assembly incident class name that defines in the xml file, the class reflex mechanism of utilization java is realized the monitor function of this event class;
C2, for the subclass assembly of the outer Jcomponent class of Component Gallery, finish the action listener function by assembly oneself.
Resolve the also automatic generation user interface of xml file by a machine interface generation engine and make the interface, have good maintainability and intelligibility, complete event handling function is provided simultaneously, and the demand of various complexity can be satisfied in the interface that makes this mechanism construction come out.Thisly realized peeling off of interface and concrete service logic based on MVC (model-view-controller) Model Design, reduce the workload of developer's development interface, in the demand that each field frequently changes in satisfying background data base, allow the exploitation personnel can be absorbed in the design of logic of business functions more, needn't spend a large amount of time carries out the treatment of details at interface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the interface generating principle synoptic diagram of java swing in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the method for the invention principle schematic;
Fig. 3 is the method for the invention process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Dirigibility and expansion during the development mode that the inventive method proposes realizes developing preferably specifically describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 2 is the method for the invention principle schematic.
Machine interface generation engine is in the core status of whole interface automatic creation system, provide API (Application Programming Interface to application on the one hand, application programming interface), create the interface by application call, the application-oriented data operating interface that provides of the opposing party is finished the configuration operation of application to the foreground network element.Machine interface generation engine provides interface to application program, the database interface that the inside by configuration management provides realize to the data database data additions and deletions, look into and change operation; Component Gallery, assembly wherein can be by the assembly of third party's exploitation, can be discerned by machine interface generation engine, and meet the defined component interface of interface engine; The xml file of interface description has been described the specifying information of each assembly in the interface, as component type, and attributes such as size and response events and scope restriction.Said modules library module, interface description file, concrete interface of the common generation of action listener class.As seen, in the principle of the invention, do not relate to particular configuration data, all data manipulations are finished by concrete business fully, and the present invention only provides interface for it, have so just reached interface and concrete professional separating.
Fig. 3 the method for the invention process flow diagram.
The first step, read the hardware data of foreground network element, generate interface initial data, and be set in each corresponding assembly;
Second goes on foot, writes according to the display interface needs xml file (being extended markup language file) of interface description;
The 3rd step, initialization machine interface generation engine;
The 4th step, machine interface generation engine read the xml file of interface description;
The 5th step, machine interface generation engine are created interface element according to the descriptor in the xml file of interface description, and are carried out layout, display interface.
Wherein the first step, second step order can be changed.
For a better understanding of the present invention, introduce a bright embodiment of this law below, at the interface creating method of BTS (BaseTransceiver Station, base station transceiver) controlled variable.
1, from the hardware configuration of BTS network element side, obtains initialized data, and be set in each corresponding assembly;
2, write BTS controlled variable interface xml file according to the form of appointment;
The method of xml file of writing interface assembly is as follows:
2a, in the Xml file initialized information in interface of definition, comprise the size of definition interfaces, the initialized incident class name in the title at interface and interface;
The information of each assembly in 2b, the definition interfaces: the information of assembly comprises the size of assembly, position and the name of assembly and the class name of assembly correspondence of assembly in the interface; In addition, the action listener class name that also needs definitions component.Owing to defined the positional information of assembly in the interface, so the order of component definition is unessential;
2c, some special attributes are arranged, if in the interface, use these assemblies then need in the xml file, define these special attribute informations at some assembly.Machine interface generation engine can be discerned these attribute informations automatically according to component type;
3, start machine interface generation engine;
4, machine interface generation engine reads the xml file of interface description, creates interface element and carries out layout according to the descriptor in the xml file of interface description;
5, by the action listener of interface engine charging assembly, the action listener class name of these assemblies is exactly the name of the action listener class described in the xml file;
6, the application personnel call the generation interfacial process in the machine interface generation engine, obtain the interface and the demonstration of BTS configuration.
In sum, the present invention proposes a kind of, and designed Component Gallery and based on the development mode of xml file based on the interface engine of MVC pattern; The interface display effect that develops according to the method will have higher consistance, and its interface is standard and understanding easily more, is convenient to safeguard; And its development amount and the maintenance workload in later stage reduce to original 1/7, makes the application developer can concentrate one's energy to carry out the design of service logic.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of telecommunication apparatus configuration interface generates method automatically, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first step, read the hardware data of foreground network element, generate interface initial data, and be set in each corresponding assembly;
Second extended markup language file that goes on foot, writes interface description according to the display interface needs;
The 3rd step, initialization machine interface generation engine;
The 4th step, machine interface generation engine read the extended markup language file of interface description;
The 5th step, machine interface generation engine are created interface element and are carried out layout, display interface according to the descriptor in the extended markup language file of interface description;
Described the 5th step specifically comprises:
A, the assembly element in the extended markup language file that reads is resolved, carry out interface layout according to the size and the position of each assembly;
B, primary data is set in each corresponding assembly;
C, finish the action listener of assembly.
2, telecommunication apparatus configuration interface according to claim 1 generates method automatically, it is characterized in that, in the described first step, described assembly comprises the subclass assembly of the interface assembly foundation class that assembly in the Component Gallery and Component Gallery are outer.
3, telecommunication apparatus configuration interface according to claim 1 generates method automatically, it is characterized in that, in described second step, by the auxiliary interface description extended markup language file that generates of an interface Core Generator, described interface description extended markup language file has been described the specifying information of each assembly in the interface, comprises the type, name of assembly, corresponding class name, action listener class name, size and response events and scope limitation attribute.
4, telecommunication apparatus configuration interface according to claim 1 generates method automatically, it is characterized in that, among the described step a, uses the recursion method resolution component for container assemblies.
5, telecommunication apparatus configuration interface according to claim 1 generates method automatically, it is characterized in that, described step c further comprises:
C1, for the assembly in the Component Gallery, engine is according to extended markup language file definitions component incident class name, the class reflex mechanism of utilization java is realized the monitoring of this event class;
C2, for the subclass assembly of Component Gallery outer boundary assembly foundation class, finish monitoring by assembly oneself.
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