CN1298629C - Method for recoverying and utilization of pulluted ammonia water of brown coal pressurized gasification - Google Patents

Method for recoverying and utilization of pulluted ammonia water of brown coal pressurized gasification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1298629C
CN1298629C CNB2005100106577A CN200510010657A CN1298629C CN 1298629 C CN1298629 C CN 1298629C CN B2005100106577 A CNB2005100106577 A CN B2005100106577A CN 200510010657 A CN200510010657 A CN 200510010657A CN 1298629 C CN1298629 C CN 1298629C
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China
Prior art keywords
ammonia
ammoniacal liquor
dirty
acid
phenol
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CNB2005100106577A
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CN1657411A (en
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普煜
宁平
汤允
王学谦
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JIEHUA GROUP CO Ltd YUNNAN
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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JIEHUA GROUP CO Ltd YUNNAN
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for recycling dirty liquid ammonia containing volatile phenol, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other volatile substances. Under a heating condition, dirty liquid ammonia is boiled, the top temperature of a rectifying tower is controlled, most of water back flows and ammonia, the volatile phenol, the carbon dioxide, the hydrogen sulfide and other volatile substances become gases. In an absorption tower filled with adsorbent, the volatile phenol, the hydrogen sulfide and other volatile substances are selectively absorbed by the adsorbent. The carbon dioxide and the ammonia enter acid absorption liquid. The ammonia and the acid react to generate corresponding ammonium salt solution. The carbon dioxide does not react with the acid and escapes out, and thus, the ammonia is recycled. The present invention has the advantages that the recycling rate of ammonia reaches more than 90%, the content of the ammonium salt phenol is less than 0.00015%, the adsorbent can be regenerated and utilized, the production cost is low, etc.

Description

The dirty ammoniacal liquor recoverying and utilizing method of a kind of brown coal pressurized gasification
(1) technical field: dirty ammoniacal liquor is recycled
(2) background technology: domestic in recent years many scholars have carried out more research to the method that contains assorted ammoniacal liquor recovery ammonia; wherein many scientific research institutions and enterprise are for recovery and the existing patent of utilization and the bibliographical information of ammonia; these processing modes that contain assorted ammoniacal liquor of conclude have following four kinds: (1) to carbonated ammoniacal liquor only, NH is studying in southization Group Co.,Ltd and Shanghai Chemical Research Inst 3-CO 2-H 2On the O ternary system basis, desorb, rectifying and anti-crystallization technique are combined, develop integrated isolation technique, and successfully use it for the transformation of carbon containing ammoniacal liquor retrieving arrangement, obtain purified gas ammonia or liquefied ammonia; (2) precipitation desulfurization, fractionation by distillation absorption process are the precipitation agent desulfurization to ammonia water containing sulfur with the ferrous sulfate, and ammoniacal liquor synthesizes with carbonic acid gas through fractionation by distillation and absorption again after the desulfurization, belongs to a kind of treatment method with comprehensive utilization; (3) film absorption method equipment is simple, and is easy to operate, and no burn into is pollution-free, and along with the development of membrane technique, the application of this method has the trend that progressively enlarges; (4) phosphorus ammonium selectivity absorption process reclaims the ammonia in the weak ammonia with gas sewage extracting and dephenolizing, ammonia still process treatment process.To containing CO 2, H 2The dirty ammoniacal liquor of volatile organic compounds such as S and phenol, aniline, pyridine, (1), (2) class methods obviously can not be suitable for, and the film absorption method mainly adopts PP, PP/CAB film, can not intercept organism fully to penetrate, and the application of present heavy industrialization is still few.In phosphorus ammonium selectivity absorption process, the volatile organic matter in the ammoniacal liquor will be with NH in the ammonia still process process 3, H 2O enters into the phosphorus ammonium, and during desorb, organism can be with NH in desorption tower for phosphorus ammonium pregnant liquor 3Enter strong aqua, can not solve the purifying problem of ammonia.
At containing CO 2, H 2Multiple organic dirty ammoniacal liquor such as S, oil, phenol, pyridine and aniline, if adopting under the condition of heating is evaporated the ammonia in the dirty ammoniacal liquor, directly carry out neutralization reaction with acid (nitric acid or sulfuric acid) absorption liquid, generate the technology of corresponding ammonium salt, in absorption process, following variation will take place in the absorption liquid color: colourless → yellowish → pale yellow → Huang → orange → reddish brown → brownish black, and absorption liquid off-odor enrichment progressively, evaporative crystallization obtains ammonium salt, and denseer stink is arranged.Here it is, and our gas phase purifying that proposes is recycled the processing method of ammonia, carries out the purification of ammonia and recycles, and reclaims in the product not contain organism substantially, and waste water obtains purification to a certain degree.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to contain CO at brown coal pressurized gasification 2, H 2Multiple organic dirty ammoniacal liquor such as S, oil, phenol, pyridine, the dirty ammoniacal liquor gas phase purifying of proposition is recycled the method for ammonia, and the ammonium salt product that recovery ammonia is produced does not contain other organism, and quality reaches agricultural first grade requirement, and waste water obtains corresponding purification.
Fig. 1 is that the dirty ammoniacal liquor of the present invention purifies the recovery process synoptic diagram,
Dirty ammoniacal liquor purifies the recovery process device as shown in Figure 1, and dirty ammoniacal liquor is from raw material ammonia tank 1 (main component the dirty ammoniacal liquor: NH 3Content 50~200g/L, CO 2Content 10~80g/L, phenol content 0~6g/L, H 2S content 0~3g/L, pyridine content 0~0.3g/L, pH value 10-11), squeeze into still kettle 4 by peristaltic pump 3 meterings, dirty ammoniacal liquor input speed 3-6mL/min ammoniacal liquor in still kettle is heated to boiling, regulate 95~100 ℃ of thermal source 9 control still temperature, regulate rectifying tower 5 chuck cooling water flows, 60~80 ℃ of control tower top temperatures, make ammonia, phenol, carbonic acid gas, pyridine, hydrogen sulfide and other volatile matter enter gas phase, it is in 75~90 ℃ the absorption column 6 of filling sorbent material that this gas phase is introduced temperature, most of hydrogen sulfide, phenol, pyridine and other volatile organic matter are adsorbed agent absorption, carbonic acid gas, remaining hydrogen sulfide, ammonia enters acid and absorbs liquid bath 7, and (acid is nitric acid, concentration 40%~60% or sulfuric acid, concentration 60%~98%), ammonia and acid-respons generate corresponding ammonium salt solution, and carbonic acid gas is not overflowed with acid-respons, hydrogen sulfide has been realized the recycling of ammonia by acid oxidase.Waste water after the ammonia still process is got waste liquid tank 2 by peristaltic pump, because ammonia wherein, phenol, carbonic acid gas, hydrogen sulfide and other volatile matter have been deviate from distillation, has also correspondingly obtained purification.After adsorbents adsorb is saturated, reusable through regeneration.
Adsorbent reactivation is that the preparation reproducing adsorbent is filled in regeneratory furnace, feed carbon dioxide gas, the control carbon dioxide flow is 380 ℃ ± 15 ℃ of 2~15 times of sorbent material volume amount/min, temperature, with 3~5 ℃ of temperature rise rates regeneratory furnace is warming up to 380 ℃ ± 15 ℃, bubbling air mixed with carbon dioxide gas after sorbent material heated 4h, regulate the oxygen level 4~5% of air, regulate the content 5-7.5% of atmospheric oxygen behind the reheat 2h, after continuing heating 1h, close air, carbonic acid gas successively, regeneratory furnace treats that sorbent material reduces to room temperature, regeneration ending.
The present invention has ammonia recovery and reaches more than 90%, does not contain organism in the absorption liquid substantially, and ammonium salt phenol content is less than 0.00015%, sorbent material reproducible utilization, advantage such as production cost is low.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that dirty ammoniacal liquor of the present invention purifies the recovery process synoptic diagram.1 is the dirty ammonia vessel, the 2nd of raw material among the figure, waste liquid ammonia vessel, the 3rd, and peristaltic pump, the 4th, still kettle, the 5th, rectifying tower, the 6th, absorption column, the 7th, acid absorbs liquid bath, the 8th, cooling water jecket, the 9th, thermal source.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment 1
Dirty ammoniacal liquor NH 3Content 126.1g/L, phenol 4.26g/L, pH value 11.Sorbent material is a ZX-15 type gac, loadings 17g, 96 ℃ of still kettle temperature, 67 ℃ of rectifying tower top temperature, dirty ammoniacal liquor input speed 5.5mL/min is behind the charging 1300mL, concentration 50% nitric acid absorption liquid begins variable color, especially it is obvious to absorb the variable color of mouth of pipe place, shows that adsorption tube begins to penetrate, processed waste water NH 3Content 11.1g/L, pH value 9.5, ammonia recovery reaches 91.2%.The 17g sorbent material is purified ammonia 149.5g altogether, the about 8.79g NH of the detergent power of sorbent material 3/ g sorbent material.Analyze in the absorption liquid and do not contain organism substantially, obtain not having stink white ammonium nitrate crystal behind the condensing crystal, analytical results shows that its phenol content is less than 0.00015%, and all the other index ' s qualities meet the agricultural crystallization ammonium nitrate acceptable end product index of " GB2945-1989 ammonium nitrate " regulation.
Embodiment 2
Dirty ammoniacal liquor NH 3Content 95.1g/L, phenol 3.56g/L, pH value 10.The sorbent material CAN-230-B type gac of regenerating 10 times, loadings 11.2g, 96 ℃ of still kettle temperature, 80 ℃ of rectifying tower top temperature, behind the dirty ammoniacal liquor input speed 3.2mL/min charging 1300mL, concentration 80% sulfuric acid absorption liquid begins variable color, processed waste water NH 3Content 4.4g/L, pH value 8.5, ammonia recovery 91.8%.11.2g sorbent material is purified ammonia 62.5g altogether, the about 5.6g NH of the detergent power of sorbent material 3/ g sorbent material, purification efficiency reach 65% of novel sorbents.The absorption liquid condensing crystal obtains the ammonium salt crystal, and analytical results indicates that its phenol content is less than 0.00015%, and all the other index ' s qualities meet agricultural crystallization sulphur ammonium acceptable end product index.
Embodiment 3
To prepare reproducing adsorbent (CAN-230-B gac) 14.5315g, fill in tube furnace, control carbon dioxide flow 200mL/min, and be heated to 380 ℃, tube furnace is heated to 380 ℃ with 3~5 ℃ of temperature rise rates, aerating oxygen mixes with carbon-dioxide flow behind the heating 4h, regulate oxygen level 4~5%, continue to regulate oxygen level 6.5~7.5% behind the heating 2h, after continuing to heat 1h, close air, carbonic acid gas successively, tube furnace, treat that sorbent material reduces to room temperature, regeneration ending, reproducing adsorbent 13.2554g.This sorbent material is used for purified ammonia, and purification efficiency reaches 75.7% of novel sorbents.

Claims (4)

1, the dirty ammoniacal liquor recoverying and utilizing method of a kind of brown coal pressurized gasification, it is characterized in that, dirty ammoniacal liquor is squeezed into still kettle (4) from raw material ammonia tank (1) by peristaltic pump (3) metering, dirty ammoniacal liquor input speed 3-6mL/min, ammoniacal liquor is heated to boiling in still kettle (4), regulate 95~100 ℃ of thermal source (9) control still temperature, regulate rectifying tower (5) chuck cooling water flow, 60~80 ℃ of control tower top temperatures, make ammonia, phenol, pyridine, carbonic acid gas, hydrogen sulfide and other volatile matter enter gas phase, it is in 75~90 ℃ the absorption column (6) of filling sorbent material that this gas phase is introduced temperature, most of hydrogen sulfide, phenol, pyridine and other volatile organic matter are adsorbed agent absorption, carbonic acid gas, residue hydrogen sulfide, ammonia enters acid and absorbs liquid bath (7), and ammonia and acid-respons generate corresponding ammonium salt solution, and carbonic acid gas is not overflowed with acid-respons, hydrogen sulfide has been realized the recycling of ammonia by acid oxidase.
2, the dirty ammoniacal liquor recoverying and utilizing method of brown coal pressurized gasification according to claim 1 is characterized in that main component: NH in the described dirty ammoniacal liquor 350~200g/L, CO 210~80g/L, phenol 0~6g/L, H 2S 0~3g/L, pyridine 0~0.3g/L, pH value 10-11.
3, the dirty ammoniacal liquor recoverying and utilizing method of brown coal pressurized gasification according to claim 1 is characterized in that described absorption liquid is nitric acid or sulfuric acid liquid, concentration of nitric acid 40%~60%, sulfuric acid concentration 60%~98%.
4, the dirty ammoniacal liquor recoverying and utilizing method of brown coal pressurized gasification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this method also comprises the regeneration of sorbent material, adsorbent reactivation is that reproducing adsorbent is filled in the regeneratory furnace, feed carbonic acid gas, the control carbon dioxide flow is 2~15 times of sorbent material volume amount/min, 380 ℃ ± 15 ℃ of temperature, with 3~5 ℃ of temperature rise rates regeneratory furnace is warming up to 380 ℃ ± 15 ℃, bubbling air mixed with carbon-dioxide flow after sorbent material heated 4h, regulate the oxygen level 4~5% of air, regulate the content 5-7.5% of atmospheric oxygen behind the reheat 2h, after continuing heating 1h, close air successively, carbonic acid gas, regeneratory furnace, treat that sorbent material reduces to room temperature, regeneration ending.
CNB2005100106577A 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Method for recoverying and utilization of pulluted ammonia water of brown coal pressurized gasification Expired - Fee Related CN1298629C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101362620B (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-09-22 谢建中 Phenolic waste water treatment technology from hydroxyphenylglycine synthesis process
CN101863523B (en) * 2010-05-21 2012-07-11 赛鼎工程有限公司 Method for treating ammonia-containing waste water from crushed coal pressure gasification
CN105110350B (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-08-01 神华集团有限责任公司 Ammonia recovery system and ammonia recovery method
CN109650631B (en) * 2019-02-16 2021-07-20 中铝矿业有限公司 Method for controlling ammonia water concentration in coal gas production process

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB552843A (en) * 1941-01-07 1943-04-28 Percy Parrish Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of 25 to 30% liquor ammonia
CN86104483A (en) * 1986-06-28 1988-03-02 贵阳市科学技术情报研究所 From ammoniacal liquor, reclaim the novel process of ammonia
CN1056893A (en) * 1991-07-04 1991-12-11 东北煤气化设计研究所 Gas sewage extracting and dephenolizing, ammonia still process treatment process
CN1167084A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-12-10 中国石化茂名石油化工公司 Technology for refining ammonia
JPH1060449A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-03-03 Nippon Steel Corp Purification of coke oven gas
JPH10297919A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-10 Nissan Chem Ind Ltd Production of high purity ammonia water
US6585807B2 (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-07-01 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Recovery method of ammonia from gaseous mixture

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB552843A (en) * 1941-01-07 1943-04-28 Percy Parrish Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of 25 to 30% liquor ammonia
CN86104483A (en) * 1986-06-28 1988-03-02 贵阳市科学技术情报研究所 From ammoniacal liquor, reclaim the novel process of ammonia
CN1056893A (en) * 1991-07-04 1991-12-11 东北煤气化设计研究所 Gas sewage extracting and dephenolizing, ammonia still process treatment process
CN1167084A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-12-10 中国石化茂名石油化工公司 Technology for refining ammonia
JPH1060449A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-03-03 Nippon Steel Corp Purification of coke oven gas
JPH10297919A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-10 Nissan Chem Ind Ltd Production of high purity ammonia water
US6585807B2 (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-07-01 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Recovery method of ammonia from gaseous mixture

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