CN1297272A - Transformer equipment for increasing energy utilization rate of wind-driven electric generation - Google Patents

Transformer equipment for increasing energy utilization rate of wind-driven electric generation Download PDF

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CN1297272A
CN1297272A CN 00120550 CN00120550A CN1297272A CN 1297272 A CN1297272 A CN 1297272A CN 00120550 CN00120550 CN 00120550 CN 00120550 A CN00120550 A CN 00120550A CN 1297272 A CN1297272 A CN 1297272A
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CN1119850C (en
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刘永言
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Chengdu Hope Electronic Institute Co., Ltd.
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XIWANG ELECTRONIC RESEARCH INST CHENGDU CITY
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Abstract

An electric transforming equipment for higher energy utilizing rate of wind-driven electric generation is composed of PFC-type three-phase rectifying filter, accumulator, SPWM control three-phase inverse-transforming bridge and three LC filters. Said PFC-type three-phase rectifying filter consists of reactor, rectifying filter, PWM driver, MWM controller with input power factor correction and output voltage detector. When wind speed is low and instable, it can boost electric energy to make it stable.

Description

A kind of transformation device that send that improves the wind power generation capacity usage ratio
The present invention relates to the used for wind-energy power generation electrical domain, particularly wind power generation send transformation device.
The problem of wind energy utilization is that how more reasonably to solve wind energy concentration low, randomness, intermittence ... etc. problem, and how to adopt accumulation of energy mode deallocation to close, make the user obtain stablizing high-quality electric energy.Existing wind power generation send transformation device normally to utilize storage battery to store certain electric energy, uses storage battery power supply when calm.In order to maximally utilise wind energy, prior art must be provided with governing system, overgear in wind power generation plant.Like this constitute following defective: 1. mechanism's complexity height, manufacturing expense height, reliability decrease; 2. energy does not utilize to greatest extent, and low speed and high speed Wind Power Utilization get bad, and capacity usage ratio is low.3. the quality of power supply that outputs to the user is bad, the poor stability of its voltage and frequency.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly make that wind power generation plant mechanical structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, reliable, wind energy utilization is high, the stable wind power generation of power supply send transformation device.
For achieving the above object, one of technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of device that improves the wind power generation capacity usage ratio, and this device rises voltage stabilizing circuit, storage battery, SPWM half-bridge converter and output filter by rectifier filter, wide region pump and forms; Two outputs of input 1, the 2 order phase permanent magnet generatores of rectifier filter, its output 3,4 connects the input that the wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit, and the output 5,4 that the wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit meets storage battery B respectively 1Positive pole and negative pole, the SPWM half-bridge converter two the input termination end 5, the end 4, output 6,7 connects the input of output filter respectively, output 8, the 9 order phase loads of output filter.
Rectifier filter is by diode D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4With capacitor C 1Form; D 1And D 2, D 3And D 4Be connected into single-phase rectification bridge and C 1Parallel connection forms output 3,4, and two other interface of this rectifier bridge forms input 1,2.
The wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit by reactor L 1, switch transistor T 1, diode D 5, capacitor C 2, C 3, resistance R 1, R 2, driver element Q 1With control unit DY 1Form; L 1Connect end 3, another termination D 5Positive pole and T 1, T 1Control termination Q 1, another termination common port 4, R 1And R 2Series connection back and C 1, C 3Parallel connection, R 1End and D 5Negative pole connects formation output 5, R 2End links R with common port 4 1And R 2Tie point meet DY 1End 1, Q 1Another termination DY 1End 2.
The SPWM half-bridge converter is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, driver element Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22With Single-phase SPWM generator DY 2, voltage negative feedback unit DY 3, over-current detection unit DY 4Form; T 11And T 12, T 21And T 22, D 11And D 12, D 21And D 22Be connected across on end 5, the end 4 T respectively after the series connection 11And T 12, D 11And D 12The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 7 to connect inductance L 2, T 21And T 22, D 21And D 22The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 6 to connect inductance L 2In addition end, Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22Two ends separately be connected on T respectively 11, T 12, T 21, T 22The control utmost point and DY 2Output on, DY 2respectively import termination DY 3, DY 4Output, DY 3Two inputs connect respectively the end 6,7, DY 4Two inputs meet current transformer S respectively 41, S 42
Output filter is by inductance L 2With capacitor C 41, C 42, C 43Form; L 2Be made of two groups of coils, wherein a winding is on end 6,8, and C is being held on 7,9 in another winding 41And C 42Series connection back and C 43Be connected in parallel on the end 8,9 C together 41And C 42The middle interface of series connection connects end 4.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of transformation device that send that improves the wind power generation capacity usage ratio, and this device is controlled three phase inverter bridge by PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, storage battery, SPWM, and three groups of LC filters and common port PE form; The input 1 of PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, end 2, end 3 connect three outputs of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator respectively, its common port PE connects the neutral point of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator, and two outputs 8 of PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, end 9 meet series connection storage battery B respectively 11, B 12Two ends, its another output 7 meets storage battery B 11, B 12Middle interface after connect PE end again; Positive-negative power termination end 8, the end 9 of SPWM control three phase inverter bridge, its three-phase output end connects end 10, end 11, the end 12 of three groups of LC filters, the earth point of three groups of LC filters meets PE, and its three outputs 13, end 14, end 15 connect U, V, the W end of threephase load, and the PE utmost point connects the neutral point of load.
PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit is by reactor L 11, L 12, L 13, diode D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4, D 5, D 6, capacitor C 11, C 12, C 13, C 21, C 22, C 31, C 32, resistance R 31, R 32, R 33, R 11, R 12, R 21, R 22, rectifier bridge Z 1, Z 2, Z 3, switching tube Q 1, Q 2, Q 3, detect control drive unit DY 1, DY 2, DY 3, testing circuit DY 4Form; Z 1, Z 2, Z 3Each ac input end be connected across respectively the end 4, the end 5, the end 6 and common port PE on, its each rectification output end meets Q respectively 1, Q 2, Q 3Source electrode and drain electrode, Q 1, Q 2, Q 3The control utmost point and source electrode 27,28,29,30,31,32 meet control unit DY respectively 1, DY 2, DY 3Output.DY 1, DY 2, DY 3Input current signal end 16,19,22 meet current transformer S respectively 11, S 12, S 13, its input voltage signal end 18,21,24 meets R respectively 31, R 32, R 33, R 31, R 32, R 33The other end connect end 1, end 2, end 3 and C respectively 11, C 12, C 13, C 11, C 12, C 13Another termination PE end; DY 4Two the input termination end 25,26, ground wire meets PE, its three output meets DY respectively 1, DY 2, DY 3End 17,20,23; D 1And D 2, D 3And D 4, D 5And D 6Be connected across on end 8, the end 9 after being connected into three-phase commutation bridge, its AC input terminal meets end 4, end 5, end 6, C respectively 21And C 22, C 31And C 32Be connected across after the series connection respectively on end 8, the end 9, become end 7 and PE to join after its interface joins; R 11, R 12, R 22, R 21Be connected across after the series connection on end 8, the end 9, interface meets PE in the middle of it, and two tie points 25,26 meet DY in addition 4L 11, L 12, L 13Be connected on end 1,4 respectively, end 2,5 is between the end 3,6.
SPWM control three phase inverter bridge is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, D 31, D 32, driving stage Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32, three-phase SPWM generator DY 5, voltage negative feedback unit DY 7, over-current detection unit DY 8Form; T 11And T 12, T 21And T 22, T 31And T 32, D 11And D 12, D 21And D 22, D 31And D 32Be connected across on end 8, the end 9 T respectively after the series connection 11And T 12, D 11And D 12The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 10 to meet reactor L 41, T 21And T 22, D 21And D 22The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 11 to meet reactor L 42, T 31And T 32, D 31And D 32The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 12 to meet reactor L 43, Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32Two ends separately be connected on T respectively 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32The control utmost point and DY 5Output on, DY 5Each input control termination DY 6, DY 7, DY 8Output, DY 7Three inputs connect respectively the end 10,11,12, DY 8Three inputs meet current transformer S respectively 51, S 52, S 53
Three groups of LC filters are by reactor L 41, L 42, L 43With capacitor C 41, C 42, C 43Form; L 41And C 41, L 42And C 42, L 43And C 43Series connection respectively, its reactor end connects end 10,11,12 respectively, and capacitor termination PE, the mid point after the series connection become three outputs of this device respectively.
The system that is made of first technical scheme is adapted to the single-phase unit of small-size wind power-generating of isolated operation, and three camera set to medium above capacity can adopt second technical scheme.Simultaneously second technical scheme is also applicable to the situation of wind power generation and electrical network parallel running.
Because the present invention has adopted the wide region pump to rise voltage stabilizing circuit or PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, make low velocity wind energy and be interrupted unstable wind energy and be fully used, because realization of the present invention, wind energy receiving device needn't be made the variable pitch structure, traditional governing system will no longer need, thereby make wind energy conversion system simple in structure, cheap, operating cost is low, it is more reliable and more stable to power.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is typical wind one electric energy conversion device schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 send the transformation device circuit block diagram for single-phase wind power generation.
Fig. 3 send the transformation device circuit block diagram for the three-phase wind power generation.
Fig. 4 send transformation device major loop and controlling party block diagram in detail for single-phase wind power generation.
Fig. 5 send transformation device major loop and controlling party block diagram in detail for the three-phase wind power generation.
Fig. 2, a kind of single-phase wind power generation shown in Figure 4 send transformation device, and this device rises voltage stabilizing circuit, storage battery, SPWM half-bridge converter and output filter by rectifier filter, wide region pump and forms; Two outputs of input 1, the 2 order phase permanent magnet generatores of rectifier filter, its output 3,4 connects the input that the wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit, and the output 5,4 that the wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit meets storage battery B respectively 1Positive pole and negative pole, the SPWM half-bridge converter two the input termination end 5, the end 4, output 6,7 connects the input of output filter respectively, output 8, the 9 order phase loads of output filter.
Rectifier filter is by diode D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4With capacitor C 1Form; D 1And D 2, D 3And D 4Be connected into behind the single-phase rectification bridge and C 1Parallel connection forms output 3,4, and two other interface of this rectifier bridge forms input 1,2.
The wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit by reactor L 1, switch transistor T 1, diode D 5, capacitor C 2, C 3, resistance R 1, R 2, driver element Q 1With control unit DY 1Form; L 1Connect end 3, another termination D 5Positive pole and T 1, T 1Control termination Q 1, another termination common port 4, R 1And R 2Series connection back and C 1, C 3Parallel connection, R 1End and D 5Negative pole connects formation output 5, R 2End links R with common port 4 1And R 2Tie point meet DY 1End 1, Q 1Another termination DY 1End 2.
The SPWM half-bridge converter is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, driver element Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22With Single-phase SPWM generator DY 2, voltage negative feedback unit DY 3, over-current detection unit DY 4Form; T 11And T 12, T 21And T 22, D 11And D 12, D 21And D 22Be connected across on end 5, the end 4 T respectively after the series connection 11And T 12, D 11And D 12The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 7 to connect inductance L 2, T 21And T 22, D 21And D 22The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 6 to connect inductance L 2In addition end, Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22Two ends separately be connected on T respectively 11, T 12, T 21, T 22The control utmost point and DY 2Output on, DY 2respectively import termination DY 3, DY 4Output, DY 3Two inputs connect respectively the end 6,7, DY 4Two inputs meet current transformer S respectively 41, S 42
Output filter is by inductance L 2With capacitor C 41, C 42, C 43Form; L 2Be made of two groups of coils, wherein a winding is on end 6,8, and C is being held on 7,9 in another winding 41And C 42Series connection back and C 43Be connected in parallel on the end 8,9 C together 41And C 42The middle interface of series connection connects end 4.
Wind energy conversion system FL is a fixing slurry distance, the high-efficient wind turbine that possesses the aerodynamics requirement, its output shaft drives a magneto alternator FD, because used fixedpiston wind energy conversion system and magneto alternator, makes this two-part designs simplification, cost reduce, safeguard simple.
Generator FD output is received by D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4On the full-wave rectification brachium pontis that diode is formed, the output of rectifier bridge meets capacitive filter C 1, when generator for electricity generation, capacitor C 1On be charged to the peak value of generator output voltage.
Capacitor C 1Two terminate to by reactor L 1, switch transistor T 1, diode D 5, capacitor C 2, C 3, resistance R 1, R 2, driver element Q 1, control unit DY 1The wide region pump of being formed rises voltage stabilizing circuit, the switch transistor T of this circuit 1, be connected on reactor L 1With diode D 5Between, resistance R 1, R 2After the voltage that has raise carried out the dividing potential drop sampling, sampling voltage delivered to cells D Y 1, capacitor C 2, C 3Be connected on diode D 5Afterwards, at C 2, C 3The last voltage that has obtained to raise as single-phase wind generator system, generally is raised to voltage about 390V, and capacitor C 1On voltage can be in 100-300V wide region change, it is from unsettled wind power generation voltage, the simple principle that pump rises is T 1Capacitor C during conducting 1On electric energy be stored in L in the magnetic energy mode of electric current 1In, work as T 1During shutoff, L 1On magnetic energy change high voltage into and pass through D 5To C 2, C 3Charging is through R 1, R 2Dividing potential drop obtains the feedback voltage signal after boosting, again through DY 1The unit is to T 1Adjust, make T 1Pulse break-make interval variation, thereby stablize C 2, C 3On voltage.
Storage battery B 1By switch J 1Same C 2, C 3Parallel connection, the pump up voltage passes through D 5To C 2, C 3In the time of charging, in fact to storage battery B 1Charging in storage battery, in order to change battery, is provided with switch J with electrical power storage 1,, be provided with current sensor S for safe charging 1, by S 1Obtain the charging current signal, in case as generation, the then S of overcharging 1The signal of output passes through DY 1Control T after the cell processing 1, make charging current not too large.
Battery B 1What connect later is inverter bridge, and it is transformed into alternating current with high direct voltage (390V), and this inverter bridge is with SPWM mode (sinusoidal pulse width modulation) work, and it is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, driver element Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Single-phase SPWM generator DY 2Unit, voltage negative feedback unit DY 3, over-current detection unit DY 4Form.Its output becomes the series of rectangular ripple of Sine Wave Pulse Width Modulation, and through behind the filter, what export to load still is sinusoidal wave.DY 3And DY 4The effect of two unit makes the output voltage of inverter bridge stablize because of negative feedback, and electric current is because of S 41, S 42The sampling and monitored, in case external loading generation overcurrent, inverter can not exported super-high-current and suffer damage.
The a large amount of interference that produce in order to eliminate SPWM modulation, electrical appliance on every side is unfavorable and capacity load to the infringement of inverter, inserted by L between inverter and the load 2, C 41, C 42, C 43The output filter of forming disturbs pulse feature and is suppressed.
Fig. 3, a kind of three-phase wind power generation shown in Figure 5 send transformation device, and this device is controlled three phase inverter bridge by PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, storage battery, SPWM, and three groups of LC filters and common port PE form; The input 1 of PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, end 2, end 3 connect three outputs of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator respectively, its common port PE connects the neutral point of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator, and two outputs 8 of PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, end 9 meet series connection storage battery B respectively 11, B 12Two ends, its another output 7 meets storage battery B 11, B 12Middle interface after connect PE end again; Positive-negative power termination end 8, the end 9 of SPWM control three phase inverter bridge, its three-phase output end connects end 10, end 11, the end 12 of three groups of LC filters, the earth point of three groups of LC filters meets PE, and its three outputs 13, end 14, end 15 connect U, V, the W end of threephase load, and the PE utmost point connects the neutral point of load.
PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit is by reactor L 11, L 12, L 13, diode D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4, D 5, D 6, capacitor C 11, C 12, C 13, C 21, C 22, C 31, C 32, resistance R 31, R 32, R 33, R 11, R 12, R 21, R 22, rectifier bridge Z 1, Z 2, Z 3, switching tube Q 1, Q 2, Q 3, detect control drive unit DY 1, DY 2, DY 3, testing circuit DY 4Form; Z 1, Z 2, Z 3Each ac input end be connected across respectively the end 4, the end 5, the end 6 and common port PE on, its each rectification output end meets Q respectively 1, Q 2, Q 3Source electrode and drain electrode, Q 1, Q 2, Q 3The control utmost point and source electrode 27,28,29,30,31,32 meet control unit DY respectively 1, DY 2, DY 3Output.DY 1, DY 2, DY 3Input current signal end 16,19,22 meet current transformer S respectively 11, S 12, S 13, its input voltage signal end 18,21,24 meets R respectively 31, R 32, R 33, R 31, R 32, R 33The other end connect end 1, end 2, end 3 and C respectively 11, C 12, C 13, C 11, C 12, C 13Another termination PE end; DY 4Two the input termination end 25,26, ground wire meets PE, its three output meets DY respectively 1, DY 2, DY 3End 17,20,23; D 1And D 2, D 3And D 4, D 5And D 6Be connected across on end 8, the end 9 after being connected into three-phase commutation bridge, its AC input terminal meets end 4, end 5, end 6, C respectively 21And C 22, C 31And C 32Be connected across after the series connection respectively on end 8, the end 9, become end 7 and PE to join after its interface joins; R 11, R 12, R 22, R 21Be connected across after the series connection on end 8, the end 9, interface meets PE in the middle of it, and two tie points 25,26 meet DY in addition 4L 11, L 12, L 13Be connected on end 1,4 respectively, end 2,5 is between the end 3,6.
SPWM control three phase inverter bridge is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, D 31, D 32, driving stage Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32, three-phase SPWM generator DY 5, voltage negative feedback unit DY 7, over-current detection unit DY 8Form; T 11And T 12, T 21And T 22, T 31And T 32, D 11And D 12, D 21And D 22, D 31And D 32Be connected across on end 8, the end 9 T respectively after the series connection 11And T 12, D 11And D 12The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 10 to meet reactor L 41, T 21And T 22, D 21And D 22The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 11 to meet reactor L 42, T 31And T 32, D 31And D 32The series connection mid point connect the back and become end 12 to meet reactor L 43, Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32Two ends separately be connected on T respectively 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32The control utmost point and DY 5Output on, DY 5Each input control termination DY 6, DY 7, DY 8Output, DY 7Three inputs connect respectively the end 10,11,12, DY 8Three inputs meet current transformer S respectively 51, S 52, S 53
Three groups of LC filters are by reactor L 41, L 42, L 43With capacitor C 41, C 42, C 43Form; L 41And C 41, L 42And C 42, L 43And C 43Series connection respectively, its reactor end connects end 10,11,12 respectively, and capacitor termination PE, the mid point after the series connection become three outputs of this device respectively.
As seen from Figure 5, it has changed following content than Fig. 4: used three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator, rectifier filter and wide region pump have been risen voltage stabilizing circuit replaced by PFC type current rectifying and wave filtering circuit; The SPWM half-bridge converter makes the SPWM three phase inverter bridge into; Increased phase-locked Synchronization Control link.
Wind energy conversion system FL drives three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator FD, and the three phase winding output ACs electricity AC200-400V of FD sends into PFC type current rectifying and wave filtering circuit.The PFC type circuit that uses is connected into the three-phase form, and every all have reactor (L mutually 11, L 12, L 13) and positive negative value rectifier filter (D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4, D 5, D 6And C 21, C 31, C 22, C 32), pulse-width modulation drive circuit (Z 1, Z 2, Z 3, Q 1, Q 2, Q 3) input power factor correction control circuit for pulse-width modulation (DY 1, DY 2, DY3 1The unit), by sample resistance R 11, R 12, R 21, R 22The positive negative value rectifier output voltage testing circuit DY of signal is provided 4Deng form.Provide optimum power factor by these PFC type current rectifying and wave filtering circuits that constitute to generator FD, FD sends voltage when wide region changes, can both be made into its voltage+390V and-390V.
Capacitor C 21, C 31And C 22, C 32Be used for constituting the energy storage and the filter circuit of the three phase inverter bridge of the alternating current path of PFC type circuit and back, two groups of high voltage storage battery B that voltage equates 11And B 12Storage ± 390V direct current, it stores with the direct current form after the voltage lifting and feedback stability of pfc circuit passed through in wind-driven generator instability energy source.
SPWM control three phase inverter bridge is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, D 31, D 32, driving stage Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32Form, its signal is from three-phase SPWM generator DY 5, the SPWM generator is a three-phase sine-wave pulse-width modulator, the signal that it produces makes T 11-T 32Switch on request, thereby the pulse of sine law modulation is pressed in output, owing to be subjected to voltage feedback unit DY 7With current feedback cells D Y 8Control, the three phase sine voltage amplitude of output is stablized, the inverter power element is protected during output overloading.
In order to eliminate the interference that brings because of pulse modulation, at output L 41, C 41, L 42, C 42, L 43, C 43The filter that constitutes purifies output voltage, makes the user obtain high-quality sinusoidal voltage.
S 11, S 12, S 13And S 51, S 52, S 53Be respectively input and output end current instrument transformer, respectively to pfc circuit (DY 1, DY 2, DY 3) and over-current detection unit (DY 8) current signal is provided.
Diverter switch J 31, J 32Be used for the switching that the wind power generation plant power supply is transformed into mains supply, and the parallel running of these two electric systems is switched.Energy storage storage battery B in wind power generation plant is used as specially when electrical network provides the use occasion of electric energy, and this installs 11, B 12Can save, with the total cost of economy system.
For the voltage-phase that strictly makes the wind power generation three-phase electricity with the electrical network unanimity, to guarantee the parallel running of two systems, introduced phase-locked synchronous control unit DY 6
Each part and the unit of above circuit all are existing current techiques, and these circuit make the unstable energy of wind power generation stably to utilize through combination of the present invention, have improved the wind power generation energy utilization ratio.
Be converted to the device of electric energy for other unstable energy,, can use circuit theory of the present invention equally, unsettled electric energy is changed into the AC energy of amplitude and frequency stabilization as morning and evening tides generating, wave-power device.

Claims (10)

1. transformation device that send that improves the wind power generation capacity usage ratio, this device rises voltage stabilizing circuit, storage battery, SPWM half-bridge converter and output filter by rectifier filter, wide region pump and forms; Two outputs of the input of rectifier filter (1), (2) order phase permanent magnet generator, its output (3), (4) connect the input that the wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit, and output (5), (4) that the wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit meet storage battery B respectively 1Positive pole and negative pole, the SPWM half-bridge converter two the input termination end (5), the end (4), output (6), (7) connect the input of output filter respectively, the output of output filter (8), (9) order phase load.
2. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 1 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described rectifier filter is by diode D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4With capacitor C 1Form; D 1And D 2, D 3And D 4Be connected into behind the single-phase rectification bridge and C 1Parallel connection forms output (3), (4), and two other interface of this rectifier bridge forms input (1), (2).
3. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 1 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described wide region pump rises voltage stabilizing circuit by reactor L 1, switch transistor T 1, diode D 5, capacitor C 2, C 3, resistance R 1, R 2, driver element Q 1With control unit DY 1Form; L 1Connect end (3), another termination D 5Positive pole and T 1, T 1Control termination Q 1, another termination common port (4), R 1And R 2Series connection back and C 1, C 3Parallel connection, R 1End and D 5Negative pole connects formation output (5), R 2End links R with common port (4) 1And R 2Tie point meet DY 1End (1), Q 1Another termination DY 1End (2).
4. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 1 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described SPWM half-bridge converter is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, driver element Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22With Single-phase SPWM generator DY 2, voltage negative feedback unit DY 3, over-current detection unit DY 4Form; T 11And T 12, T 21And T 22, D 11And D 12, D 21And D 22Be connected across on end (5), the end (4) T respectively after the series connection 11And T 12, D 11And D 12The series connection mid point connect back Cheng Duan (7) and connect inductance L 2, T 21And T 22, D 21And D 22The series connection mid point connect back Cheng Duan (6) and connect inductance L 2In addition end, Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22Two ends separately be connected on T respectively 11, T 12, T 21, T 22The control utmost point and DY 2Output on, DY 2respectively import termination DY 3, DY 4Output, DY 3Two inputs meet end (6), (7), DY respectively 4Two inputs meet current transformer S respectively 41, S 42
5. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 1 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described output filter is by inductance L 2With capacitor C 41, C 42, C 43Form; L 2Be made of two groups of coils, wherein a winding is on end (6), (8), and C is being held on (7), (9) in another winding 41And C 42Series connection back and C 43Be connected in parallel on end (8), (9) C together 41And C 42The middle interface of series connection connects end (4).
6. transformation device that send that improves the wind power generation capacity usage ratio, this device is controlled three phase inverter bridge by PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, storage battery, SPWM, and three groups of LC filters and common port PE form; The input (1) of PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, end (2), end (3) connect three outputs of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator respectively, its common port PE connects the neutral point of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator, and two outputs (8) of PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit, end (9) meet series connection storage battery B respectively 11, B 12Two ends, its another output (7) meets storage battery B 11, B 12Middle interface after connect PE end again; Positive-negative power termination end (8), the end (9) of SPWM control three phase inverter bridge, its three-phase output end connects end (10), end (11), the end (12) of three groups of LC filters, the earth point of three groups of LC filters meets PE, its three outputs (13), end (14), end (15) connect U, V, the W end of threephase load, and the PE utmost point connects the neutral point of load.
7. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 6 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described PFC type three phase rectifier filter circuit is by reactor L 11, L 12, L 13, second tube sheet D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4, D 5, D 6, capacitor C 11, C 12, C 13, C 21, C 22, C 31, C 32, resistance R 31, R 32, R 33, R 31, R 12, R 21, R 22, rectifier bridge Z 1, Z 2, Z 3, switching tube Q 1, Q 2, Q 3, detect control drive unit DY 1, DY 2, DY 3, testing circuit DY 4Form; Z 1, Z 2, Z 3Each ac input end be connected across respectively on end (4), end (5), end (6) and the common port PE, its each rectification output end meets Q respectively 1, Q 2, Q 3Source electrode and drain electrode, Q 1, Q 2, Q 3The control utmost point and source electrode 27,28,29,30,31,32 meet control unit DY respectively 1, DY 2, DY 3Output.DY 1, DY 2, DY 3Input current signal end (16), (19), (22) meet current transformer S respectively 11, S 12, S 13, its input voltage signal end (18), (21), (24) meet R respectively 31, R 32, R 33, R 31, R 32, R 33The other end connect respectively end (1), the end (2), the end (3) and C 11, C 12, C 13, C 11, C 12, C 13Another termination PE end; DY 4Two input termination end (25), (26), ground wire meets PE, its three output meets DY respectively 1, DY 2, DY 3End (17), (20), (23); D 1And D 2, D 3And D 4, D 5And D 6Be connected across on end (8), the end (9) after being connected into three-phase commutation bridge, its AC input terminal meets end (4), end (5), end (6), C respectively 21And C 22, C 31And C 32Be connected across after the series connection respectively on end (8), the end (9), Cheng Duan (7) joined with PE after its interface joined; R 11, R 12, R 22, R 21Be connected across after the series connection on end (8), the end (9), interface meets PE in the middle of it, and two tie points (25), (26) meet DY in addition 4L 11, L 12, L 13Be connected on end (1), (4) respectively, end (2), (5) are between end (3), (6).
8. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 6 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described SPWM control three phase inverter bridge is by switch transistor T 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32, continued flow tube D 11, D 12, D 21, D 22, D 31, D 32, driving stage Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32, three-phase SPWM generator DY 5, voltage negative feedback unit DY 7, over-current detection unit DY 8Form; T 11And T 12, T 21And T 22, T 31And T 32, D 11And D 12, D 21And D 22, D 31And D 32Be connected across on end (8), the end (9) T respectively after the series connection 11And T 12, D 11And D 12The series connection mid point connect back Cheng Duan (10) and meet reactor L 41, T 21And T 22, D 21And D 22The series connection mid point connect back Cheng Duan (11) and meet reactor L 42, T 31And T 32, D 31And D 32The series connection mid point connect back Cheng Duan (12) and meet reactor L 43, Q 11, Q 12, Q 21, Q 22, Q 31, Q 32Two ends separately be connected on T respectively 11, T 12, T 21, T 22, T 31, T 32The control utmost point and DY 5Output on, DY 5Each input control termination DY 6, DY 7, DY 8Output, DY 7Three inputs meet end (10), (11), (12), DY respectively 8Three inputs meet current transformer S respectively 51, S 52, S 53
9. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 6 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described three groups of LC filters are by reactor L 41, L 42, L 43With capacitor C 41, C 42, C 43Form; L 41And C 41, L 42And C 42, L 43And C 43Series connection respectively, its reactor end connects end (10), (11), (12) respectively, and capacitor termination PE, the mid point after the series connection become three outputs of this device respectively.
10. raising wind power generation capacity usage ratio according to claim 6 send transformation device, it is characterized in that: described storage battery B 11, B 12Be two groups of high voltage storage batterys, and voltage equate.
CN 00120550 2000-11-06 2000-11-06 Transformer equipment for increasing energy utilization rate of wind-driven electric generation Expired - Fee Related CN1119850C (en)

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CN101235794B (en) * 2007-12-17 2011-07-06 黄金伦 High and low speed wind wheel common pylon
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CN101235794B (en) * 2007-12-17 2011-07-06 黄金伦 High and low speed wind wheel common pylon
CN101447760B (en) * 2008-10-06 2012-10-03 河南科技大学 Voltage controller of wind generating set
CN102222930A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-19 严本信 Intelligent and high efficient wind power farm
CN102650456A (en) * 2010-08-28 2012-08-29 沈群华 Air conditioner provided with wind power generation device
CN102650457A (en) * 2010-08-28 2012-08-29 沈群华 Air conditioner provided with wind power generation device
CN102679456A (en) * 2010-08-28 2012-09-19 沈群华 Air conditioner provided with wind power generation apparatus
JP2013215086A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-17 Schneider Toshiba Inverter Europe Sas Control device used in switch type power supply system
CN103368403A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-23 施耐德东芝换流器欧洲公司 Control device employed in a switched electrical power supply system
CN103812124A (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-21 神华集团有限责任公司 Test electric power recycling device for power mechanical device and control system thereof
CN103532409A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 天津大学 Three-phase flyback voltage-multiplying single-switch rectifying circuit for small-scale wind power generation
CN103532409B (en) * 2013-10-17 2017-02-08 天津大学 Three-phase flyback voltage-multiplying single-switch rectifying circuit for small-scale wind power generation
CN106849300A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-13 浙江万里学院 A kind of charger circuit system
CN108233683A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-29 长沙广义变流技术有限公司 A kind of single phase ac signal power amplification control system
CN108551265A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-18 珠海万力达电气自动化有限公司 Single-phase based on self coupling clamper structure zero turns Three-phase five-wire Railways Stations low-tension supply

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