CN1295892A - Sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized treatment unit and system for domestic refuse - Google Patents

Sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized treatment unit and system for domestic refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1295892A
CN1295892A CN 99124506 CN99124506A CN1295892A CN 1295892 A CN1295892 A CN 1295892A CN 99124506 CN99124506 CN 99124506 CN 99124506 A CN99124506 A CN 99124506A CN 1295892 A CN1295892 A CN 1295892A
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
joint
water
door
negative pressure
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CN 99124506
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1120061C (en
Inventor
周英翰
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Zhou Yinghan
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Xiamen Huayi Xinlong Trading Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 99124506 priority Critical patent/CN1120061C/en
Publication of CN1295892A publication Critical patent/CN1295892A/en
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Publication of CN1120061C publication Critical patent/CN1120061C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a household refuse and discard enclosed negative-pressure suction type centralized treatment unit and its system, including negative-pressure stratified suction type down-discharge pipe system, enclosed refuse tipping device in household and refuse discharge and treatment device. The invented refuse down-discharge pipe is an enclosed structure, it utilizes the towering air-induced pipe to produce negative-pressure suction action in the down-discharge pipe, and utilizes double-layer door, special inner layer rabbit-tail shaped plate-turning structure to form water seal to isolate smell in the refuse chute. The discard is subject to the process of pulverizing, stirring, screw-lifting and extruding to make water and solid obtain primary separation and discharge solid refuse. Besides, it utilizes water-collecting disk, settling pond, water pump, disinfection adding device and double-control flush pipe water tank to fully use domestic waste water.

Description

A kind of domestic refuse sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system
The present invention relates to a kind of building with garbage chute and discharging processing method and device
The modern city domestic solid waste is handled and transportation has become important topic, and waste disposal method is every household is collected one day house refuse alone with refuse bag after, to focus in the big downstairs dustbin in traditional building, waits for that the cleaner transports.The cleaner transports rubbish in the time of can not be per, often has rubbish to shelve like this before the room, easily causes growing of mosquitos and flies in full summer, the generation of saprophage and stretching.In recent years, some designer has designed garbage chute in building, and resident family can directly be poured into rubbish the rubbish mouth upstairs, but the garbage chute of blow-by formula causes rubbish to fly upward, and rubbish does not have refuse disposal installation timely yet downstairs, and environment is poorer; Sealed garbage chute easily is suspended in the garbage chute for light rubbish.Garbage chute does not have cleaning device yet, the long-term use, and garbage chute will become new pollution sources again, make things convenient for resident family although therefore design the method for garbage chute in the building, cause the building internal contamination to fail to be extensive use of.Even existing rubbish is concentrated the mode of transporting again, also the city is produced certain pollution.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of new building refuse disposal system, design under the rubbish that cleaning device is arranged and let out, and rubbish is focused on and is easy to the device of airtight transportation.
Domestic refuse of the present invention is toppled over discharge treating system, comprises under the negative pressure layering aspiration-type letting out system, indoor airtight rubbish tilting device, rubbish discharging and treating apparatus.The system of letting out lets out by under the rubbish under the negative pressure layering aspiration-type, up and down water seal joint, spilling water qi joint, two-door two-way threeway, air inducing joint and soaring induced duct composition.Water seal joint is positioned at the upper end of letting out under the rubbish, on connect the roof drainage floor drain, let out under sealing that is used for letting out under the rubbish and the rainwater.Spilling water qi joint is connected to up and down between the water seal joint, and charge for remittance shunting joint is connected under the water seal joint, saves with air inducing, lets out under the rubbish and communicate by two-door two-way threeway.Soaring induced duct communicates by letting out under two-door two-way threeway, air inducing joint and the rubbish, leads to atmosphere on it.Indoor airtight rubbish tilting device is made up of water tank, outer valve, rabbit tail shape plate-turning door, jet water spout.Water tank inserts running water or water is abandoned in life after treatment, following row's rubbish mouth, and arrange by two-door two-way threeway and to save to air inducing.The rubbish mouth is airtight by outer valve and rabbit tail shape plate-turning door two storied gate.
Domestic refuse of the present invention is toppled over discharge treating system can also comprise rubbish pulverizing stirring mixing subsystem, abandons water and utilizes from washing subsystem again, and the sewage discharge subsystem is formed.Rubbish pulverize to stir the mixing subsystem by buffering noise abatement joint, differential to revolve pulverizer, the spiral crane is formed.Abandoning water utilizes from washing subsystem again and is made up of charge for remittance dish, sedimentation basin, disinfectant adder, water pump, its system is connected to rubbish and pulverizes stirring mixing subsystem, export the automatic flushing pipe to, the water of abandoning of disinfecting via precipitation is transported to spilling water qi joint, water tank and two control washing pipe water tank, flushing garbage chute and pear-shaped section rubbish collection conduits by water pump.The sewage discharge subsystem is made up of charge for remittance dish, sedimentation basin, effluent outfall; It is connected to pear-shaped section rubbish manifold trunk, and system exports effluent outfall to.
Domestic refuse sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing system of the present invention comprises that many groups are by letting out the unit that system and indoor airtight rubbish tilting device constitute under the negative pressure layering aspiration-type, rubbish is pulverized and is stirred the mixing subsystem, abandon water and utilize from washing subsystem again, the sewage discharge subsystem is formed.
The waste water that water is meant sewer pipe discharging in the life is at home abandoned in life of the present invention.
Let out under the rubbish of the present invention from washing gas-tight structure by water seal joint, spilling water menifold, charge for remittance shunting joint are formed up and down.In the outlet of last water seal joint ball-cock assembly is arranged, the cylindricality float valve is arranged in the outlet of following water seal joint; Connect the automatic flushing pipeline on the spilling water qi joint and up and down between the water seal joint, connect down and let out pipeline under the rubbish, on spilling water qi joint, also be provided with ball-cock assembly.Connect down the water seal joint on the charge for remittance shunting joint, connect two-door two-way threeway and air inducing joint down.Water seal joint and spilling water qi joint will be let out top and atmospheric isolation under the rubbish up and down, and opens automatically when rainwater being arranged or need pipe blow-through under the valve flushing rubbish and let out.
Rubbish pour spout of the present invention is provided with two storied gate, and wherein inner layer door is for forming the rabbit tail shape turnover panel structure of V-arrangement water seal chamber, and rabbit tail shape plate-turning door system is by axle location turnover panel, by sealing gasket and the sealing of garbage chute pour spout.Thereby under rabbit tail shape plate-turning door and rubbish, let out and form V-arrangement water seal chamber between pour spout.
Let out under the rubbish of the present invention by the air inducing joint and insert soaring induced duct through two-door two-way threeway, the water tank of upper strata chute door is inserted in the upper end of two-door two-way threeway with water-supply-pipe, the spool of two-door two-way threeway is made of two " 7 " font valve, and be superimposed with each other together, left side valve is by being coupling on valve body, right valve is by being coupling on left valve, has passage and covered by right valve on left valve, and left valve is spacing and form sealing by the seam on the valve body.
Let out under the rubbish of the present invention and be provided with multi-buffer noise abatement joint, wherein let out certain inclination angle under buffer board and the rubbish, buffer board is made by semi-rigid material, and the certain elastic deformation ability is arranged, and is provided with the sound-absorbing piece down and in the joint at it.
Reducing mechanism of the present invention is that differential is to revolving pulverizer.
Letting out under the rubbish of the present invention is enclosed construction.By the swabbing action of soaring induced duct, make by two-door two-way threeway and air inducing joint and to let out direction under the rubbish and produce vacuum suction, avoided prior art in garbage chute, to form the floating problem of letting out down of being difficult for, and made that dust is unlikely to be kicked up for light little rubbish.By two storied gate internal layer rabbit tail shape turnover panel structure particularly, form the water seal chamber smell in the garbage chute can not distributed everywhere.The discarded object pulverizing is mixed, and spiral promotes extruding, makes water, thing initial gross separation, and can discharge with clastic shape.By charge for remittance dish, sedimentation basin, water pump, disinfectant adder, two control washing pipe water tanks have made full use of life and have abandoned water again.
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is indoor closed rubbish tilting device structure chart;
Fig. 4 is two-door two-way three-port structure figure;
Fig. 5 is buffering noise abatement joint structure chart.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1: present embodiment is that multi-storey building sub-district house refuse is toppled over and treatment system, let out 19 under the rubbish by connecing roof drainage floor drain 2 on water seal joint 3 and the charge for remittance shunting joint 5 up and down, insert rinse water automatic flushing pipe 6 up and down between the water seal joint 3, feed under the rubbish by spilling water qi joint 4 again and let out 19, when roofing was anhydrous, the ball-cock assembly 3.2 of last water seal joint 3.1 was with the upper end closed of letting out 19 under the rubbish.The ball-cock assembly 4.1 of the cylindricality float valve 3.4 of following water seal joint 3.3 and spilling water qi joint 4 seal simultaneously let out under the rubbish 19 with automatic flushing pipe 6.It rains, roof ponding flow into through floor drain 2 and go up water seal joint 3.1, and ponding floats ball-cock assembly 3.2 to open goes up the water seal joint, and rainwater enters down water seal joint 3.3 and floats cylindricality float valve 3.4 equally, again by charge for remittance shunting joint 5 flow into let out under the rubbish 19 and air inducing save 7.Let out under the rubbish that water is abandoned in life after 19 cleaning also can will be handled by water pump or the pressurization of other water pumps into the ball-cock assembly 4.1 that automatic flushing pipe 6 floats spilling water qi joint 4, let out under the flushing rubbish.20 is roofing among Fig. 1, and 21 is a flooring.Let out under the rubbish at each indoor flushing type rabbit tail shape water seal dump door 8 that is provided with, above door, be provided with water tank 8.1.The outlet pipe of water tank 8.1 is by communicating with jet water spout and two-door two-way threeway 9 with switch that the rabbit tail shape turnover panel links.Two-door two-way threeway 9 has an end to communicate with air inducing joint 7, and the other end leads to soaring induced duct 1. two-door two-way threeways as shown in Figure 4, and the wind-force passage 9.3 on left valve 9.1 from left to right blows right valve 9.2 ventilations 9.5 open.When bath during to two-door two-way threeway, hydraulic pressure is lived right valve 9.2, and backs down left valve 9.1, makes left valve 9.1 and valve body seam 9.7 separate water flowing 9.4, and 9.6 is the threeway body in the drawings, and 9.8 are the top cover labyrinth of threeway body.The conduct route of flushing water is that roofing water → floor drain → water seal joint → charge for remittance is shunted and let out pipe and the two-door two-way threeway of one deck down under joint → two-door two-way threeway → air inducing joint → rubbish up and down.
The rubbish dump door of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 3: establish rabbit tail shape plate-turning door 8. rabbit tail shape plate-turning doors in the valve 8.2 by axle 8.3 location outside the rubbish pour spout is established, all around by sealing gasket and side seal, V-type rabbit tail shape pipe 8.4 is arranged on the rabbit tail shape turnover panel, the door top is a water tank 8.1, water tank 8.1 by the water-supply-pipe diversion to the rubbish pour spout jet water spout and the hole for water spraying 8.5 two-door, open the rabbit tail shape plate-turning door, let out under the rubbish, the jet water spout bath, the rabbit tail shape plate-turning door is closed, jet water spout continues the bath certain hour, clean the inner chamber of chute door, simultaneously, water is discharged to reduce the height of water level of chute door inner chamber by the rabbit tail shape pipe, and form the V-arrangement water seal, the smell of letting out under the rubbish is isolated.
Present embodiment is let out under rubbish and is provided with multi-buffer noise abatement joint 10, as shown in Figure 5: it is made of semi-rigid buffer board 10.4 and sound-absorbing piece, its buffer board 10.4 be fixed in the inwall let out under the rubbish and with rubbish under let out certain inclination angle, below buffer board, be provided with sound-absorbing piece 10.5, in accompanying drawing 5,10.2 be last sound-absorbing piece, 10.3 is attached wall buffering and sound-absorbing piece, 10.6 are following sound-absorbing piece.Rubbish falls to touching buffer board, by the strain consumption kinetic energy of semi-rigid buffer board and by sound-absorbing piece reducing noise.
The domestic refuse of present embodiment is toppled over discharging and is pulverized stirring mixing subsystem by rubbish, abandons water and utilizes from washing subsystem again, and the sewage discharge subsystem is finished.Rubbish pulverize to stir the mixing subsystem by buffering noise abatement joint 10, differential to revolve pulverizer 13, spiral crane 15 is formed.Abandon water and utilize from washing subsystem again and is made up of charge for remittance dish 14, sedimentation basin 17, disinfectant adder 18.1, water pump 18.2, automatic flushing pipe 6 and two control waste preventers 11, the water of abandoning of disinfecting via precipitation is transported to spilling water qi joint flushing air inducing joint and garbage chute and pair controls jet water spout Cistern flushing pear-shaped section rubbish manifold trunks 12 through automatic flushing pipe 6 by water pump.The sewage discharge subsystem is made up of charge for remittance dish 14 and effluent outfall 16, and sewage is isolated by charge for remittance dish 14 and sedimentation basin 17 after effluent outfall 16 is discharged.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of house refuse discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system, be provided with under the rubbish and let out, it is characterized in that also comprising under the negative pressure layering aspiration-type and let out system, indoor airtight rubbish tilting device, rubbish discharging treating apparatus, let out under the negative pressure layering aspiration-type that system lets out by under the rubbish, water seal joint, spilling water qi joint, two-door two-way threeway, air inducing joint and soaring induced duct are formed; Water seal joint is positioned at the upper end of letting out under the rubbish, on connect the roof drainage floor drain, the sealing and the following of rainwater that are used for letting out under the rubbish upper end are let out; Be connected to water seal joint up and down on the spilling water qi joint, charge for remittance shunting joint is connected under the water seal joint, communicates by two-door two-way threeway and air inducing joint and garbage chute; Atmosphere is led in soaring induced duct upper end, is terminated at down to let out under the rubbish between the undermost air inducing joint of pipeline and the buffering noise abatement joint, stimulates the menstrual flow by two-door two-way three at each layer again and lets out pipeline under the air inducing joint connection rubbish; Indoor airtight rubbish tilting device is made up of water tank, outer valve, rabbit tail shape plate-turning door, jet water spout; Water tank inserts running water or water is abandoned in life after treatment, following row's rubbish mouth and two-door two-way threeway, and the rubbish pour spout is by rabbit tail shape plate-turning door and outer valve double-layer seal.
2, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system, it is characterized in that rubbish discharging treatment system also comprises rubbish pulverizing stirring mixing subsystem, abandoning water utilizes from washing subsystem, sewage discharge subsystem again; Rubbish pulverize to stir the mixing subsystem by buffering noise abatement joint, pear-shaped section rubbish manifold trunk, differential to revolve pulverizer, the spiral crane is formed; Abandon water and utilize from washing subsystem again and is made up of charge for remittance dish, sedimentation basin, disinfectant adder, water pump, automatic flushing pipe, two control waste preventer, it is connected to rubbish and pulverizes stirring mixing subsystem, exports the automatic flushing pipe to; The sewage discharge subsystem is by the charge for remittance dish, and sedimentation basin, effluent outfall are formed, and it is connected to rubbish and pulverizes stirring mixing subsystem, exports effluent outfall to.
3, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system, it is characterized in that letting out under its rubbish from washing gas-tight structure by water seal joint, spilling water qi joint, charge for remittance shunting joint, air inducing joint, two-door two-way threeway, soaring induced duct are formed up and down, in the outlet of last water seal joint ball-cock assembly is arranged, the cylindricality float valve is arranged in the outlet of following water seal joint; Draw the automatic flushing pipe on the spilling water qi joint and up and down between the water seal joint, spilling water qi joint connects under the rubbish down and lets out pipeline, also is provided with ball-cock assembly on the spilling water qi saves; Charge for remittance shunting joint is gone up and is inserted water seal joint up and down, connects two-door two-way threeway and air inducing joint down; Water seal joint and spilling water qi joint will be let out pipeline top and atmospheric isolation under the rubbish up and down.
4, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system is characterized in that its rubbish pour spout is provided with two storied gate, and wherein inner layer door is for forming the rabbit tail shape turnover panel structure in V-arrangement water seal road; The rabbit tail shape plate-turning door is located by axle, by sealing gasket and the sealing of garbage chute pour spout.
5, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system, it is characterized in that letting out under its rubbish pipeline and insert soaring induced duct by the air inducing joint through two-door two-way threeway, upper strata chute door water tank is inserted in the upper end of two-door two-way threeway; The spool of two-door two-way threeway is that two " 7 " font valve constitute, and be superimposed with each other together, left valve is by being coupling on valve body, and right valve is by being coupling on left valve, right valve is having passage with the left valve place of being superimposed, and is located and sealing by seam between left valve and the valve body.
6, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system, it is characterized in that letting out under its rubbish and be provided with multi-buffer noise abatement plate, let out certain inclination angle under its buffer board and the rubbish, and buffer board is made by semi-rigid material, and the sound-absorbing piece thereunder is housed.
7, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system is characterized in that its reducing mechanism is that differential is to revolving pulverizer.
8, a kind of house refuse according to claim 1, discarded object sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized processing unit and system, it is characterized in that described rubbish manifold trunk for the logistics that can make broken diffusing mixing shape in pipe formation than the pear-shaped section rubbish manifold trunk at break angle.
CN 99124506 1999-11-10 1999-11-10 Sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized treatment unit and system for domestic refuse Expired - Fee Related CN1120061C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99124506 CN1120061C (en) 1999-11-10 1999-11-10 Sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized treatment unit and system for domestic refuse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99124506 CN1120061C (en) 1999-11-10 1999-11-10 Sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized treatment unit and system for domestic refuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1295892A true CN1295892A (en) 2001-05-23
CN1120061C CN1120061C (en) 2003-09-03

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CN 99124506 Expired - Fee Related CN1120061C (en) 1999-11-10 1999-11-10 Sealed negative pressure sucktion type centralized treatment unit and system for domestic refuse

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111925236A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-13 成都市爱七面品牌管理有限公司 System for organic fertilizer is made to organic waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111925236A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-13 成都市爱七面品牌管理有限公司 System for organic fertilizer is made to organic waste

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CN1120061C (en) 2003-09-03

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ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NONE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XIAMEN YIXINLONG TRADING CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20020531

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20020531

Address after: 803, room 32, 361007 Sakamoto Road, Fujian, Xiamen

Applicant after: Zhou Yinghan

Address before: 803, room 32, 361007 Sakamoto Road, Fujian, Xiamen

Applicant before: Zhou Yinghan

Co-applicant before: Xiamen Huayi Xinlong Trading Co Ltd

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee