CN1295377A - Environmental noise energy battery - Google Patents
Environmental noise energy battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1295377A CN1295377A CN00133536A CN00133536A CN1295377A CN 1295377 A CN1295377 A CN 1295377A CN 00133536 A CN00133536 A CN 00133536A CN 00133536 A CN00133536 A CN 00133536A CN 1295377 A CN1295377 A CN 1295377A
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- diode
- alkali metal
- light transmission
- vacuum tank
- battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention is one portable environment protecting battery capable of converting light, heat, electromagnetic wave, sound wave and other radiation energy into electric energy automatically. It consists of alkali metal, diode, electronic steam condensing board, capacitor, thermoelectric refrigerating element, temperature control switch, piezoelectric material, electromagnetic resonant loop, transparent vacuum container, transparent casing, etc. The present invention converts environmental noise energy into electric energy for utilization by utilizing the physical characteristics of alkali metal and in specially circuit structure condition. The battery is easy to carry and lasting in power supply and has no need of recharging.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of battery powered by environment noise.
Raising along with science and technology development and material and cultural life, portable small-sized electronic product (as: mobile phone, beep-pager, notebook computer etc.) and mobile traffic (as: automobile etc.) become more and more closer with people's relation, and the long-term powerup issue that how to solve common batteries, storage battery is extremely urgent.Chemical cell such as storage battery, dry cell provides use though can manufacture various shapes,, the work of periodic charge, replacing has increased many troubles to people, and its discarded object is comparatively serious to the pollution of environment; Though solar cell can satisfy the needs of small-power electronics product,, in dark environment, can not use for a long time owing to be subjected to the restriction of illumination condition.Therefore, need to seek the needs that a kind of portable battery that can power and need not artificial charging for a long time satisfies actual life.In order to address this problem, we have at first expected being dispersed in the emittance such as light, heat, electromagnetic wave and sound wave in the natural environment, and we claim that this free energy is an environment noise energy.As long as the ambient temperature of environment is higher than absolute zero (subzero 273.15 degrees centigrade), then thisly gets convenient, nexhaustible environment noise energy and will exist forever, and rise and fall with variation of temperature.Therefore, develop a kind of effectively absorbing environmental and make an uproar and can and it be converted into the Portable, environmental protective battery that electric energy is powered for a long time automatically, bring great convenience for people's life.
It is a kind of easy to manufacture, easy to carry that purpose of the present invention just is to provide, and effectively absorbing environmental is made an uproar and can and it be converted into the Portable, environmental protective battery that electric energy is powered for a long time automatically.
The present invention mainly comprises the alkali metal (simple substance with photoelectric characteristic, or alloy, or compound), diode 1, diode 2, rectifier diode 3, rectifier diode 4, electronics devaporation plate, electric capacity, the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element, the temperature range control switch time switch of thermistor (or be serially connected with), the piezoelectric diaphragm, resonance coil (can adjust), resonant capacitance (can adjust), the light transmission vacuum tank, the light transmission battery case, heat accumulation sheet and heat-insulating material, and fit together in the following manner: alkali metal is encapsulated in the light transmission vacuum tank, and leaves SPACE V; The negative electrode of diode 1 links to each other with electronics devaporation plate and implants alkali metal inside, and electronics devaporation plate is encapsulated among the light transmission vacuum tank volume inside V; The anode of diode 1 links to each other with the negative electrode of diode 2; The anode of diode 2 links to each other with an electrode of electric capacity; Alkali metal in another electrode of electric capacity and the light transmission vacuum tank is connected; Terminals of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element connect with an end of temperature range control switch and (or connect with an end of thermistor, the other end of thermistor connects with an end of time switch), another terminals of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element link to each other with alkali metal in the light transmission vacuum tank, and the other end of temperature range control switch (or other end of time switch) links to each other with the anode of diode 1; The release end of heat of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element closely contacts with a surface of heat accumulation sheet, and the heat absorbing end of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element contacts with external environment condition, and another surface of heat accumulation sheet closely contacts with light transmission vacuum tank outer wall; The electric output of of piezoelectric diaphragm links to each other with the anode of diode 1 through rectifier diode 3 backs, and another electric output links to each other with alkali metal in being contained in the light transmission vacuum tank; Resonance coil becomes the electromagnetic viscosimeter loop with the resonance capacitance group, and an electric output of oscillation circuit links to each other with the anode of diode 1 behind rectifier diode 4, and another electric output links to each other with alkali metal in being contained in the light transmission vacuum tank; The line construction integral body that above-mentioned connection is the good light transmission battery case inside of packing into, the anode of diode 1 is exposed as the negative pole of battery, electric capacity and the direct coupled contact conductor of alkali metal are exposed at the positive pole of housing outside as battery, and heat-insulating material is filled in enclosure interior.Wherein: be contained in the diode 1 composition core of the present invention that interior alkali metal of light transmission vacuum tank and electronics devaporation plate and pin leads are implanted alkali metal inside; The thermistor that is serially connected with time switch plays high temperature qualification protective effect; Electric capacity possesses filter function.
Operation principle is:
1, light, electric energy conversion: when only having irradiate light to battery, the alkali metal of inside battery produces targeted electronic stream because of photoelectric effect; Electron stream collects in a pole plate of electric capacity through electronics devaporation plate, diode 1 and diode 2, and induces the equivalent positive charge on another pole plate of electric capacity, thereby sets up electrostatic field at the two ends of electric capacity.When the electric charge on the capacitor plate reach a certain amount of after, the electron stream that alkali metal (simple substance or alloy or compound) produces because of photoelectric effect reaches balance with repulsive force from same sex electric charge on the capacitor plate, electron stream is no longer directed to be moved; After load inserts, electrostatic charge on the capacitor plate can not be passed through load discharge owing to be subjected to the unidirectional of diode 2 by effect, thereby the constant existence of the electrostatic field at electric capacity two ends, and alkali metal internal electrical balance has been broken in the adding of load, and electron stream is through diode 1, load and alkali metal loop work done in load.Because the Continuous irradiation effect of light, the work done process of electric energy in load of battery output will go on continuously.
2, sound, electric energy conversion: when only having sound wave to be sent on the battery, the piezoelectric diaphragm of inside battery produces vibration and produce electric current on two electric output of diaphragm, electric current collects on the pole plate of electric capacity behind rectifier diode 3 and diode 2, sets up steady electric field at the electric capacity two ends; Simultaneously, the electric current that produces of the diaphragm load work done of after diode 3 rectifications, flowing through.Along with the continuous transmission of sound wave, the piezoelectric diaphragm will produce continuous electric energy.
3, the power conversion of electromagnetic wave and electricity: when only having electromagnetic wave to be sent on the battery, the oscillation circuit that inside battery is become with the resonance capacitance group by resonance coil (resonance band can be adjusted) produces electric current because of resonance in the loop, electric current is exported from the end location of resonant tank, behind rectifier diode 4 and diode 2, collect on the pole plate of electric capacity, make the electric capacity two ends set up constant electrostatic field; Simultaneously, the electric current that produces of the oscillation circuit load work done of after diode 4 rectifications, flowing through.Along with electromagnetic continuous transmission, oscillation circuit will produce continuous electric current.
4, heat, electric energy conversion: when only having heat radiation to battery, after the alkali metal of inside battery absorbs heat energy, the partial valence electronics increases from the alkali metal formation electron stream that outwards moves because of kinetic energy, part electron stream collects on the electrode of electric capacity through electronics devaporation plate, diode 1 and diode 2, sets up electrostatic field at the electric capacity two ends; Another part electron stream is through temperature range control switch (or thermistor and time switch), semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element and alkali metal loop, work done on the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element, make the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element absorb heat energy from external environment condition, improve constantly alkali-metal temperature, thereby make more valence electron from the inner outwards motion of alkali metal, form stronger electron stream; When alkali-metal temperature reaches a high temperature limit value, the temperature range control switch disconnects (or reaching predetermined heat time switch disconnection during the time), continuously-directional motion along with the alkali metal valence electron, alkali-metal temperature reduces gradually, when temperature was reduced to the low temperature limit value, the temperature range control switch was connected when reaching time prepause (or time control switch connection); After inserting load, alkali-metal valence electron flow through diode 1, load and alkali metal loop, work done in load.Because the continuous transmission of heat energy and the steady electric field effect of electric capacity, the work done process of electric energy in load of battery output will go on continuously.
When emittance such as light, heat, electromagnetic wave and sound wave acted on the battery simultaneously, above-mentioned conversion process of energy will take place and mutually promote simultaneously.
The present invention compared with prior art has and need not manually charge, and can automatically the free radiation energy in the environment be continued to be converted into the characteristics of electric energy; Characteristics with environment purification.The present invention mainly utilizes the sensitivity characteristic of alkali-metal valence electron pair light, heat and electric field, and the circuit structure condition in conjunction with specific is converted into electric energy automatically with light, heat, electromagnetic wave and acoustic wave energy.The present invention is restricted by illumination condition neither, need not artificial charging again, as long as the element of inside battery does not damage, the power supply capacity of battery will forever exist.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is elaborated
Accompanying drawing is the operation principle schematic diagram of battery powered by environment noise.
To be alkali metal (simple substance or alloy or compound), [2] be load for light transmission vacuum tank, [14] for heat accumulation sheet, [15] for resonant capacitance, [13] for resonance coil, [12] for piezoelectric diaphragm, [11] for the temperature range control switch time switch of thermistor (or be serially connected with), [10] for semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element, [9] for electric capacity, [8] for electronics devaporation plate, [7] for rectifier diode 4, [6] for rectifier diode 3, [5] for diode 2, [4] for diode 1, [3] for the described battery powered by environment noise of accompanying drawing, [1]; In the present embodiment, alkali metal [1] is subzero 78 degrees centigrade alloy for the fusing point of being made up of the caesium of 12% sodium, 47% potassium and 41%, and this alloy is in a liquid state at normal temperatures; Diode 1[2] be photodiode; Electric capacity [7] is electrochemical capacitor, has filter function; Piezoelectric diaphragm [10] is a piezoelectricity pottery magnetic diaphragm; The thermistor that does not draw among the figure and be connected in series, and parts such as heat-insulating material and light transmission battery case with time switch.
The concrete course of work is:
1, light, electric energy conversion: when only having irradiate light to battery, the diode 1[2 of inside battery] and alkali metal [1] produce targeted electronic stream because of photoelectric effect; Electron stream is through electronics devaporation plate [6], diode 1[2] and diode 2[3] collect in the pole plate of electric capacity [7], thus set up electrostatic field at the two ends of electric capacity [7].When the electric charge on electric capacity [7] pole plate reach a certain amount of after, diode 1[2] and the electron stream that produces because of photoelectric effect of alkali metal [1] and electric capacity [7] pole plate on the repulsive force of same sex electric charge reach balance, electron stream is no longer directed to be moved; After load [15] inserts, electrostatic charge on electric capacity [7] pole plate is owing to be subjected to diode 2[3] unidirectionally can not discharge by load [15] by effect, thereby the electrostatic field at electric capacity [7] two ends is invariable, and alkali metal [1] and diode 1[2 have been broken in the adding of load [15]] the internal electrical balance, electron stream under the electrostatic field of electric capacity [7] through diode 1[2], load [15] and alkali metal [1] loop go up work done in load [15].Because the Continuous irradiation of light and the constant electrostatic field at electric capacity [7] two ends, the work done process of electric energy in load [15] of battery output will go on continuously.
2, sound, electric energy conversion: when only having sound wave to be sent on the battery, the piezoelectric ceramic diaphragm [10] of inside battery produces vibration and produce electric current on two electric output of diaphragm [10], electric current is through rectifier diode 3[4] and diode 2[3] after collect on the pole plate of electric capacity [7], set up steady electric field at electric capacity [7] two ends; After load [15] added, the electric current that diaphragm [10] produces was through diode 3[4] load [10] work done of flowing through after the rectification.Along with the continuous transmission of sound wave, piezoelectric ceramic diaphragm [10] will produce continuous electric energy.
3, the power conversion of electromagnetic wave and electricity: when only having electromagnetic wave to be sent on the battery, the oscillation circuit that inside battery is made up of resonance coil [11] and resonant capacitance [12] produces electric current because of resonance in the loop, electric current is exported from the end location of resonant tank, through rectifier diode 4[5] and diode 2[3] after collect on the pole plate of electric capacity [7], make electric capacity [7] two ends set up constant electrostatic field; After load [15] added, the electric current that oscillation circuit produces was through diode 4[5] load [15] work done of flowing through after the rectification.Along with electromagnetic continuous transmission, oscillation circuit will produce continuous electric current.
4, heat, electric energy conversion: when only having heat radiation to battery, after the alkali metal of inside battery [1] absorbs heat energy, the partial valence electronics forms electron stream because of kinetic energy increases from the outside directed movement of alkali metal [1], part electron stream is through electronics devaporation plate [6], photodiode 1[2] and diode 2[3] collect in the negative electrode of electric capacity [7], and induce the equivalent positive charge, thereby set up electrostatic field at electric capacity [7] two ends at the anode of electric capacity [7]; Another part electronics is through temperature range control switch (or time switch) [9], semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element [8] and alkali metal [1] loop, go up work done at semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element [8], make semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element [8] absorb heat energy from external environment condition, improve constantly the temperature of alkali metal [1], thereby make more valence electron from outwards motion of alkali metal [1], form stronger electron stream; When the temperature of alkali metal [1] reaches a high temperature limit value (or reaching the predetermined heat time), temperature range control switch (or time switch) [9] disconnects, continuously-directional motion along with alkali metal [1] valence electron, the temperature of alkali metal [1] reduces gradually, when temperature was reduced to low temperature limit value (or reaching time prepause), temperature range control switch (or time switch) [9] was connected; After inserting load [15], the inner valence electron of alkali metal [1] is under the effect of electric capacity [7] electrostatic field, and diode 1[2 flows through], load [15] and alkali metal [1] loop, work done in load [15].Because the continuous transmission of heat energy and the steady electric field effect of electric capacity [7], the work done process of electric energy in load [15] of battery output will go on continuously.
When emittance such as light, heat, electromagnetic wave and sound wave acted on the battery simultaneously, above-mentioned conversion process of energy will take place and mutually promote simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1, battery powered by environment noise mainly comprises the alkali metal (simple substance with photoelectric characteristic, or alloy, or compound), diode 1, diode 2, rectifier diode 3, rectifier diode 4, electronics devaporation plate, electric capacity, the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element, the temperature range control switch time switch of thermistor (or be serially connected with), the piezoelectric diaphragm, resonance coil (can adjust), resonant capacitance (can adjust), the light transmission vacuum tank, the light transmission battery case, heat accumulation sheet and heat-insulating material, and fit together in the following manner: alkali metal is encapsulated in the light transmission vacuum tank, and leaves SPACE V; The negative electrode of diode 1 links to each other with electronics devaporation plate and implants alkali metal inside, and electronics devaporation plate is encapsulated among the light transmission vacuum tank volume inside V; The anode of diode 1 links to each other with the negative electrode of diode 2; The anode of diode 2 links to each other with an electrode of electric capacity; Alkali metal in another electrode of electric capacity and the light transmission vacuum tank is connected; Terminals of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element connect with an end of temperature range control switch and (or connect with an end of thermistor, the other end of thermistor connects with an end of time switch), another terminals of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element link to each other with alkali metal in the light transmission vacuum tank, and the other end of temperature range control switch (or other end of time switch) links to each other with the anode of diode 1; The release end of heat of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element closely contacts with a surface of heat accumulation sheet, and the heat absorbing end of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element contacts with external environment condition, and another surface of heat accumulation sheet closely contacts with light transmission vacuum tank outer wall; The electric output of of piezoelectric diaphragm links to each other with the anode of diode 1 through rectifier diode 3 backs, and another electric output links to each other with alkali metal in being contained in the light transmission vacuum tank; Resonance coil becomes the electromagnetic viscosimeter loop with the resonance capacitance group, and an electric output of oscillation circuit links to each other with the anode of diode 1 behind rectifier diode 4, and another electric output links to each other with alkali metal in being contained in the light transmission vacuum tank; The line construction integral body that above-mentioned connection is the good light transmission battery case inside of packing into, the anode of diode 1 is exposed as the negative pole of battery, electric capacity and the direct coupled contact conductor of alkali metal are exposed at the positive pole of housing outside as battery, and heat-insulating material is filled in enclosure interior.
2, battery powered by environment noise according to claim 1 is characterized in that semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element and the temperature detect switch (TDS) time switch of thermistor (or be serially connected with) connect.
3, battery powered by environment noise according to claim 1 is characterized in that a heat accumulation sheet is arranged between light transmission vacuum tank and the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration element.
4, battery powered by environment noise according to claim 1 is characterized in that inductance and electric capacity can adjust.
5, battery powered by environment noise according to claim 1 is characterized in that a headspace V is arranged in the light transmission vacuum tank.
6, battery powered by environment noise according to claim 1 is characterized in that seeing through the color that shell can be seen alkali metal (simple substance or alloy or compound).
7, battery powered by environment noise according to claim 1 it is characterized in that being encapsulated in light transmission vacuum tank interior alkali metal and electronics devaporation plate and connect with diode 1, and the pin leads of diode 1 is implanted alkali metal inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00133536A CN1295377A (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-11-07 | Environmental noise energy battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00109234.0 | 2000-06-19 | ||
| CN00109234A CN1272719A (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-06-19 | Environmental noise energy cell |
| CN00133536A CN1295377A (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-11-07 | Environmental noise energy battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1295377A true CN1295377A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00133536A Pending CN1295377A (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-11-07 | Environmental noise energy battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1295377A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003107435A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Zhengfeng Wang | An energy gathering battery |
| CN105281722A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-27 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | Device having a circuit board and an electronic circuit with an electrolytic capacitor arranged on the circuit board |
-
2000
- 2000-11-07 CN CN00133536A patent/CN1295377A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003107435A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Zhengfeng Wang | An energy gathering battery |
| CN105281722A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-27 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | Device having a circuit board and an electronic circuit with an electrolytic capacitor arranged on the circuit board |
| CN105281722B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2021-09-07 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | Device having a circuit board and an electronic circuit arranged thereon |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |