CN1295246A - Grain photographic device and grain trading system using the same - Google Patents
Grain photographic device and grain trading system using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1295246A CN1295246A CN00128349A CN00128349A CN1295246A CN 1295246 A CN1295246 A CN 1295246A CN 00128349 A CN00128349 A CN 00128349A CN 00128349 A CN00128349 A CN 00128349A CN 1295246 A CN1295246 A CN 1295246A
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- light source
- cereal
- pallet
- grain
- image data
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Abstract
The present invention provided a grain photographing apparatus used for trading quickly in grains whose market price is changing incessantly. This grain photographing apparatus comprises a tray, a first light source, a second light source, changeover means, a photographing apparatus and enclosure of it. The tray by which grains in a prescribed amount are held on its upper part. The first and second light source by which light is transmitted through the tray from the upper and lower part of the tray and by which the grains are irradiated with the light. The changeover means by which the first light source and the second light source are changed over so as to be turned on. The photographing apparatus is arranged in the upper part of the tray and in which an image obtained by photographing the grains by using reflected light are converted into image data composed of digital data. The photographing apparatus enclosure shields light from the outside and by which the above-mentioned parts are held in prescribed positions.
Description
The present invention relates to grain photographic and use the grain trading system of this device, in more detail, relate to and being used at the market price continuous wave grain photographic of the rapid transaction of cereal and use the grain trading system of this device under the condition emotionally.
Carry out food law since November nineteen ninety-five in Japan, paddy is sold rules and is relaxed the marketing channel variation greatly.According to the difference of marketing channel, paddy is divided into planned selling rice and sale rice outside the plan.The planned selling rice is divided into government's rice and (is subjected to the rice and the independent rice (not being subjected to the rice of governmental price control) of selling of governmental price control.Be meant by government from producing the rice regulating that action officer purchases and sell by government and by the rice of governmental price control by government procurement and the imported rice sold by government.Be not subjected to the rice of governmental price control to be meant the rice of selling or entrusting to the transportation and sales merchant of registration by the manufacturer, and according to a rice by the planned selling that is not subjected to governmental price control of the company's decision that is not subjected to governmental price control.Sale rice outside the plan is meant the rice paddy in addition of planned selling.Sale rice outside the plan allows freely to sell under the situation of prenoticing food office (Food Office) rice quantity.
As for the rice of planned selling, rice must be pressed agricultural products method of inspection check by the checker of official, and according to the quality grade of sneaking into ratio etc. based on water cut, the homogeneity of grain size, impurity be divided into first etc., second etc., C grade and etc. outside.The transaction of drafting with paddy of paddy price all is to carry out on the basis of quality grade.But, as for the rice of sale outside the plan, because the checker of official does not have legal obligation check, so transaction is based on credit relationship between supplier and the party in request according to being equivalent to first etc., being equivalent to second or the like the classification and drafting that price carries out.Therefore,, check sample, perhaps only confirm from the indication numerical value of cating quality meter or quality judgment means by checking with the actual sample of the paddy that is sent to party in request for the quality grade that inspection program is sold rice outward.
But, with regard to sale rice outside the plan, because transaction is to carry out on mutual credit relationship basis, so have the different situation that has that paddy quality grade that actual shipping gives party in request and party in request expect.For example, although the supplier waits these paddy to sell as being equivalent to first sometimes, shipping may be counted as for the paddy of party in request to be equivalent to second etc.Under these circumstances, supplier and the both sides of party in request lose time and energy on raise an objection or require, return paddy etc.
Therefore, in order to reduce the difference of quality grade on judging between supplier and the party in request, party in request's sample of allowing the supplier send actual paddy here is checked sometimes.But this will spend one or two day time at least, and wherein the supplier sends actual sample by mailing or the such means of delivery service, makes to cause affecting adversely business opportunity the time lag of causing so sometimes on the paddy industry.
In addition, as for the rice of planned selling, transaction is to carry out on the basis of the checker of official assay, does not check sample usually.But the checker's of official check imperfection makes and can see uneven quality sometimes in same grade.In this case, quality grade is not inconsistent with the product of reality, has to handle the problem of objection yet.
In view of the foregoing, the grain trading system that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grain photographic and this device of use, be used for by eliminating constructional difference between supplier and the party in request, carry out price negotiation under the condition of face-to-face corn-exchange being similar to, carry out corn-exchange rapidly under the situation of fluctuation continuously in the cereal market price.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to overcome the existing problem of prior art, and a kind of grain photographic is provided, it comprises: pallet is used for containing predetermined quantity cereal thereon; First light source is used for irradiation cereal above described pallet; Secondary light source is used for shining cereal below pallet; Switchgear is optionally connected in described first light source or the described secondary light source; Camera head, it be positioned at described pallet above, be used for utilizing the cereal image of bounce lighting shot and connecting the cereal video conversion that described secondary light source utilizes transmitted light to take by described switchgear and become the image data that constitutes by numerical data connecting described first light source by described switchgear respectively; And shell, be used for shielding external light, and described pallet, described first light source, described secondary light source and described camera system are supported on the preposition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of system that corn-exchange is used that is used for carrying out between supplier and party in request is provided, described system uses grain photographic, and the latter comprises: pallet is used for containing the cereal of predetermined quantity thereon; First light source is used for irradiation cereal above described pallet; Secondary light source is used for shining cereal below described pallet; Switchgear is optionally connected in described first light source or the described secondary light source; Camera head, it be positioned at described pallet above, be used for utilizing the cereal image of bounce lighting shot and connecting the cereal video conversion that described secondary light source utilizes transmitted light to take by described switchgear and become the image data that constitutes by numerical data connecting described first light source by described switchgear respectively; And shell, be used for shielding external light, and described pallet, described first light source, described secondary light source and described camera system be supported on the preposition, described system comprises with lower device: take a picture by connecting the cereal that described first light source utilizes described grain photographic to utilize reflected light to give to be contained on the described pallet; Utilize described grain photographic to utilize transmitted light to give to be contained in the cereal on the described pallet to take a picture by connecting described secondary light source; Send first image data that utilizes bounce lighting shot and second image data that utilizes transmitted light to take by the side in supplier and the party in request by telecommunication line; Confirm first image data and second image data by the opposing party in supplier and the party in request; And carry out corn-exchange.
Described pallet can have sunk part near the center, containing cereal in described sunk part, makes described cereal not overlap each other.
In addition, described pallet can be made with light transmissive material, and the surface of described pallet has anti-reflex reflector.
Described first light source and described secondary light source can be made of fluorescent light, and are suitable for shining described cereal with uniform brightness.
Camera system can be digital static video camera, and always takes the cereal photograph under identical condition.
Telecommunication line can be internet (Internet).
From the following description of each most preferred embodiment of the present invention of being explained with reference to the drawings, above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present invention will be conspicuous, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance skeleton view according to grain photographic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to grain photographic of the present invention longitudinal profile synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the outward appearance planimetric map that is used for according to the pallet of grain photographic of the present invention;
Fig. 4 uses the cereal image that utilizes bounce lighting shot according to grain photographic of the present invention;
Fig. 5 uses the cereal image that utilizes transmitted light to take according to grain photographic of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram that utilizes according to the grain trading system of grain photographic of the present invention.
Now explain according to embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Schematic perspective according to grain photographic of the present invention is illustrated in Fig. 1, and the longitudinal diagram of its perspective is shown in Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, mainly comprise pallet 2, video camera 3, reflective light source 4, transmitted light light source 5, change-over switch 6 and shell 7 according to grain photographic 1 of the present invention.Sunk part 20 is arranged near the center of pallet 2, be used for containing equably the cereal 10 that will take pictures, make them not overlap each other.The static video camera of numeral is as video camera 3, so as by to convert image data to the image of the form processing screened of numerical data.The static video camera of various numerals on the market all can be used as video camera 3, but the video camera that can manually fix such as white balance, exposure wherein preferably.As shown in Figure 2, be provided with reflective light source 4, be used for above pallet 2, shining cereal 10 equably, and utilize video camera 3 to use such reflected light to take the photo of cereal 10.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with transmitted light light source 5, be used for below pallet 2, shining, and utilize such transmitted light to take the photo of cereal 10 with video camera 3.For example, fluorescent light can be as in the light source 4 and 5 each, the stable type of light intensity at short notice after fluorescent light is preferably connected, and it does not allow to be subject to the influence of service time, environment temperature etc.In addition, as shown in the figure, the shadow for the cereal that reduces to take pictures is provided with two fluorescent lights in the left and right sides.In this embodiment, fluorescent light is as light source shown in.But, the invention is not restricted to this, incandescent lamp bulb, based on halogen bulb, light emitting diode (LED) etc. can certainly use.Pallet 2, video camera 3 and each light source 4,5 are supported in the material that shell 7 usefulness of using on the preposition can shield the light that comes from the outside to be made.Shell 7 has the pallet opening 8 of packing into, is used for pallet taken in wherein or from wherein pulling out.In this manual, explain as the example of cereal 10 with brown rice.But, the invention is not restricted to this, because it can be applied to various cereal such as brown rice, barley, wheat, naked barley, and can obtain same effect and effect.
Be used for being shown in Fig. 3 according to the outward appearance planimetric map of the pallet 2 of grain photographic of the present invention.Pallet 2 is supported in the shell 7 like this, so that in the front of photographic attachment 1 (left surface among Fig. 2) pallet 2 freely inserted or pull out from the pallet opening 8 of packing into.Pallet 2 usefulness can see through from the material of the light of transmitted light source 5 and make.In addition, on the surface of pallet 2, carried out the antireflection processing, so that prevent diffuse reflection.Under the situation of taking a picture to brown rice, for example, the color of pallet 2 is one group of blueness preferably, and this color color differentiating easy and brown rice comes.But, under cereal is immersed in the chemicals with the situation of judging old rice etc., also can select for use other colors to be convenient to distinguish color, like this, the selection of color can be decided according to the object of taking a picture.As shown in Figure 3, preferably, make it to be easy to insert being used to insert pack into two clipped corners of a side of pallet 2 of opening 8 of pallet.In addition, the preferably about deeply 3mm of sunk part 20 (millimeter) that is positioned at pallet 2 cores makes that to 5mm brown rice is unlikely to overlap each other.
Utilize grain photographic 1, use reflected light and transmitted light to take pictures to brown rice as above-mentioned configuration.More particularly, at first, pallet 2 is pulled out from shell 7, for example, the brown rice 10 of the photograph usefulness of about 25cc (milliliter) is put into pallet 2 with measuring spoon.Shake pallet 2 then, and brown rice is wipeed off, make it not overlap each other.Brown rice quantity needn't be accurately measured, sunk part 20 need be filled equably for general.Such pallet 2 is inserted shells 7 from pack into opening 8 of shell 7 pallets.
When connecting the main switch of grain photographic 1, the beginning preheating makes the temperature of shell keep constant temperature.Like this, each light source 4,5 all shines with the constant light intensity degree, and is not subjected to the influence of environment temperature.The white balance of predetermined fixed video camera 3, exposure etc. make video camera 3 to take pictures under identical condition.
Then, by 6 switching reflex radiants 4 of change-over switch.In this state, because can be with the photo of bounce lighting shot brown rice, so the image with the actual brown rice of seeing of naked eyes is identical basically for the image that is obtained.Example with the image of bounce lighting shot is shown in Fig. 4.The image of actual photographed is panchromatic, from image data can confirm brown rice color, fade etc.
After this, with change-over switch 6 toggle lights, only connect transmitted light light source 5.In this state, owing to brown rice shines with transmitted light light source 5 from following, so just take the transmitted light photo with video camera 3.Be shown among Fig. 5 with the transmitted light example with identical brown rice image shown in Figure 4 that take.The image data of actual photographed is panchromatic, because from the cereal of image data, the cereal that can confirm to germinate with the form of shadow picture, painted cereal, sunken cereal, worm-eaten, capes thing etc., so, even the brown rice state that utilizes the image data accordingly the same to be difficult to confirm with the actual image of seeing of naked eyes with reflected light, by watching the image data of taking with transmitted light, also can be fast and confirm the quality state of brown rice for certain.
In addition,, can load onto or remove, be modified as the higher video camera of performance so might upgrade because video camera 3 is fixed on shell 7.
Utilize the illustrating of grain trading system of grain photographic 1 in Fig. 6.At first utilize grain photographic 1 usefulness reflected light and transmitted light to take the photo that the brown rice of business transaction is carried out in preparation in supplier's one side, then each image data is transferred to supplier's personal computer 30.The supplier utilize personal computer 30 by such as Internet 35 telecommunication lines such as grade with Email transmission/receiving software to party in request's send Email, the latter has the various explanations (numeric data of grade, water cut etc.) to brown rice, and with image data.In party in request's one side, with the such Email of personal computer 31 receptions of party in request.Under the situation in the presence of the appended image data of the face approval of party in request, party in request and supplier negotiate price etc.When negotiation maturation and party in request during by send Email specified quantity etc., because the supplier can send brown rice immediately, so even supplier and party in request's wide apart, the transaction of brown rice also can be carried out in real time being similar under the face-to-face actual on the spot condition of carrying out the rice transaction.In the paddy industry, also be " party in request " although nearly all each side concerned all is " supplier ", be interpreted as " supplier " standing in a side who sells side in this manual, and be interpreted as " party in request " standing in a side who buys side.
Preferably captured image data is preserved with the form of jpeg file, the general easy operation of the latter, and can be attached on the Email and transmit.In party in request's one side,, but, can confirm the thinner part that naked eyes are difficult to check because be easy to use personal computer 31 with the image data amplification even there is not the brown rice of the reality not relevant at hand with transaction.
In above-mentioned grain trading system,, buy the brown rice that he wants so can guarantee party in request because price negotiation etc. can be carried out with this system, the supplier sees identical image data with the both sides of party in request.Therefore, what the actual brown rice quality grade of buying can be with party in request expection is different, thereby reduces problem such as objection.In addition, because image data transmits with Email is instant,, and be not subjected to the influence of brown rice price volalility so transaction can be carried out in real time.
By fixing and standardization according to the photographical condition of grain photographic 1 of the present invention, the place of many devices is set at a plurality of suppliers place, party in request can compare and/or confirm a large amount of image datas under identical condition, and where takes regardless of image.
Also has place in party in request according to grain photographic of the present invention, when party in request's one side is found defective commodity, with Email the image data of defective commodity is sent to the supplier from party in request, make the processing of objection confirming to carry out under the similar condition with actual on the spot.
In addition, although top explained wherein image data with Email by the system that Internet 35 is transferred to specific party in request, the invention is not restricted to this.For example, the supplier can make a so-called homepage that utilizes Internet 35, and will utilize the image data of the cereal of taking according to grain photographic 1 of the present invention to be published on the homepage, feasible not only specific party in request, and the indefinite primary demand side of number can carry out corn-exchange by the visit homepage.
In addition, phonily indicate the famous place of production and process check when having some polished rice sale, and in fact not through checking.But, the place that grain photographic also is housed in the retailer warehouse, in fact whether final user itself also can check the image data of taking with grain photographic, also can confirm these polished rice high quality white rice.
Although with the formal description of most preferred embodiment the present invention, but should understand, used speech is descriptive speech rather than restrictive speech, and under the situation that does not break away from the defined true scope of claims, the scope that can make the appended claim book is with interior various variations.
As what explain above, according to grain photographic of the present invention with use the grain trading system of this kind device, can obtain excellent effect, that is the quality grade of cereal can confirm quickly and easily, and can carry out real-time deal.
In addition, can't help the quality grade of sale rice outside the plan of checker check of official not only will checking, and to check that the independently price of each cereal is drafted and can be carried out according to the quality grade of actual cereal by the place of the planned selling rice of the checker of official check.
In addition because captured image data is a numerical data thereby can the magnified image data with personal computer etc., so easily affirmation with the naked eye be difficult to confirm such as such cereal such as germinated cerals.Also have, utilize the image data of taking with transmitted light, confirm inferior cereal easily.
Claims (11)
1. grain photographic, it comprises:
Pallet is used for containing the cereal of predetermined quantity thereon;
First light source is used for the described cereal of irradiation above described pallet;
Secondary light source is used for the described cereal of irradiation below described pallet;
Switchgear is optionally connected in described first light source or the described secondary light source week;
Camera system, it be positioned at described pallet above, be used for respectively by connect by described switchgear described first light source utilize bounce lighting shot described cereal image with utilize the video conversion of the described cereal that transmitted light takes to become the image data that constitutes by numerical data by connect described secondary light source by described switchgear; With
Shell is used for shielding external light, and described pallet, described first light source, described secondary light source and described camera system are supported on the preposition.
2. according to the grain photographic of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pallet has sunk part near the center, is containing described cereal in described sunk part, makes described cereal not overlap each other.
3. according to the grain photographic of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pallet is made with light transmissive material, and the surface of described pallet has anti-reflex reflector.
4. according to the grain photographic of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first light source and described secondary light source are made of fluorescent light, and are suitable for shining described cereal with uniform brightness.
5. according to the grain photographic of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described camera system can be digital static video camera, and always takes the photograph of described cereal under identical condition.
6. one kind is carried out the system that corn-exchange is used between supplier and party in request, and described system uses grain photographic, and the latter comprises: pallet is used for containing the cereal of predetermined quantity thereon; First light source is used for the described cereal of irradiation above described pallet; Secondary light source is used for shining described cereal below described pallet; Switchgear is used for optionally connecting in described first light source or the described secondary light source; Camera system, it be positioned at described pallet above, be used for respectively by connect by described switchgear described first light source utilize bounce lighting shot described cereal image with utilize the video conversion of the described cereal that transmitted light takes to become the image data that constitutes by numerical data by connect described secondary light source by described switchgear; And shell, be used for shielding external light, and described pallet, described first light source, described secondary light source and described camera system be supported on the preposition,
Described system comprises with lower device:
Utilize described grain photographic to use bounce lighting shot to be contained in the photo of the described cereal on the described pallet by connecting described first light source;
Utilize described grain photographic to use transmitted light to take the photo that is contained in the described cereal on the described pallet by connecting described secondary light source;
Send first image data that uses bounce lighting shot and second image data that uses transmitted light to take by telecommunication line by the side in supplier and the party in request;
Confirm that by the opposing party in supplier and the party in request first image data and second influences data; And
Carry out corn-exchange.
7. according to the grain trading system of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described pallet has sunk part near the center, is containing described cereal in described sunk part, makes described cereal not overlap each other.
8. according to the grain trading system of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described pallet is made with light transmissive material, and the surface of described pallet has anti-reflex reflector.
9. according to the grain trading system of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described first light source and described secondary light source are made of fluorescent light, and are suitable for shining described cereal with uniform brightness.
10. according to the grain trading system of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described camera system is digital static video camera, and always takes the photograph of described cereal under identical condition.
11. the grain trading system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described telecommunication line is the internet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31317399A JP2001133410A (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Grain photographing apparatus and grain trading system using it |
| JP313173/1999 | 1999-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1295246A true CN1295246A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=18037996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00128349A Pending CN1295246A (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2000-11-06 | Grain photographic device and grain trading system using the same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001133410A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1295246A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7144800A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110470637A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 艾科泰营销有限责任公司 | Subject sorting unit |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6943416B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-09-29 | 株式会社ナベル | Egg inspection device |
| WO2019097928A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | 味の素株式会社 | Structure for measurement, and measurement system |
| JP6518958B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-05-29 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 JP JP31317399A patent/JP2001133410A/en active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 AU AU71448/00A patent/AU7144800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-06 CN CN00128349A patent/CN1295246A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110470637A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 艾科泰营销有限责任公司 | Subject sorting unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7144800A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| JP2001133410A (en) | 2001-05-18 |
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