CN1293827C - Fish powder with tropical freshwater fish - Google Patents
Fish powder with tropical freshwater fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN1293827C CN1293827C CNB031347088A CN03134708A CN1293827C CN 1293827 C CN1293827 C CN 1293827C CN B031347088 A CNB031347088 A CN B031347088A CN 03134708 A CN03134708 A CN 03134708A CN 1293827 C CN1293827 C CN 1293827C
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- fish
- tropical
- powder
- meal
- fish powder
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Abstract
The present invention is to produce fish powder with tropical freshwater fish. The fish powder produced by tropical freshwater fish is a substitute for conventional fish powder produced by non- tropical freshwater fish, is a feed with uniform natural nutrition, and has high quality albumen, beneficial grease, vitamin A, D, E, and B, and mineral matter in form of calcium and phosphor. The component of the fish powder is natural and has no gene rebuilding product. The component tropical freshwater fish can be obtained local place. The cattle spongiform encephalopathy caused by the infected meat and bone entered into the cattle feed by using the fish powder; therefore, the fish powder is a safe and better substitute.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to produce and make fish meal and animal feed with the tropical fresh water sashimi (raw fish).The tropical fresh water fish is processed as fish meal and animal feed.It will be used as the substitute of traditional fish meal and commercially available animal feed.
Background technology
Most of animal feed compositions, as cereal, beans, even fish meal still relies on import.The expense of Malay animal feed reached 4,000,000,000 in 1998, and will continue to increase, unless take effective measures.The tradition fish meal is almost all from inedible boniness pelagic fish processing.Every year is approximately caught 30,000,000 tons of this industrial fishes in the whole world, and is formed to fish meal and fish oil.Fish meal and fish oil are the indispensable feed ingredients of animal husbandry.Yet the fish that whether has enough confession industries to use is used to produce fish meal and fish oil, and is doubtful.In catching the process of these pelagic fish, other fish is also fished for.Storage for the mankind's food fish impacts like this.
Recently the Malaysia that is caused by liberalization of trade and the financial crisis in prefecture, Southeast Asia have made market circulation be subjected to very big influence, and this has also had influence on national food supply.
Suppose because external factor has had influence on national food supply, must keep agricultural as the important strategic status that food is provided.Equally, feed and food supply have important getting in touch.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to fish meal with tropical fresh water sashimi (raw fish) product and manufacturing.
Malaysia technology garden (Technology Park Malaysia is called for short TPM) is engaged in a large amount of Keli for many years always and is cultured.Keli is a kind of tropical fresh water fish.Be also referred to as African catfish, formal name used at school is Clarias Gariepinus.When carrying out the present invention and test, Keli is used as basic tropical fresh water fish.Oreochromis spp.) and Patin (formal name used at school: Pangasius pangasius) the tropical fresh water fish of other used kind comprises Tilapia mossambica (formal name used at school:.Keli almost can not stand the ammonia of hypoxemia and high concentration.
In the production of all albumen powders, fish meal accounts for 6.5% in the world, and soyabean protein powder accounts for 65%.But,, bigger potentiality are arranged although be not used at present because fish meal has been considered to a kind of protein sources more more senior than soy meal.Using this fish meal can avoid the meat of infected animals and the ox spongy tissue shape encephalopathic (BovineSpongiform Encephalopathy) that bone meal causes as feed, is safer and better protein sources therefore.
Preparation method's explanation
A large amount of Keli in the pond of TPM, have been cultured, as the part of computer integrated agriculture and animal husbandry system (Computer Integrated Farming System abbreviates as ' CIF ') as basic tropical fresh-water fishes.Utilize CIF, when the continuous monitoring of pond water quality standard, mass-produced Keli is highly effective.The CIF system is used to produce the required Keli of Keli fish meal to a large amount of supplies provides possibility.
In the pond of breeding fish, use amount, pH and the water temperature of sensor monitoring water oxygen and ammonia.
By using computer processing architecture, monitor the various ways growth parameter(s) of 160 days heavy fishes, as crust, bone and meat ratio, mineral matter, energy and protein content, toxin concentration and disease condition.
Preparation process is the tropical fresh water fish is steamed or to boil, and makes protein coagulation.Be pressed into meal, the grinding of dry back then.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the production process of Keli fish meal.
The specific embodiment
The production process of Keli fish meal is seen accompanying drawing 1.
As Fig. 1 (a), from the pond, obtain fish.Then, as Fig. 1 (b), use the pond poach, make protein coagulation, this is a committed step, for sterilizing and removing liquid (mixture of a kind of oil, water and albumen).Then the fish that will boil carries out screw rod compacting (screw press), as Fig. 1 (c), with this centrifugal, to extract oil.The solid residue of the fish that will boil carries out drying then, shown in Fig. 1 (d).In dry run, the pie fish of compacting is dried to and is the meal shape, and moisture should be low, is enough to make this meal to be convenient to storage and transportation, can grow mold or fungi.In case the dried fish that boiled is dry, carry out milled processed, shown in Fig. 1 (e).In process of lapping, the dried fish of boiling is ground as powder, sieves and preserves.Produce fish meal like this.
The fish meal that the tropical fresh water sashimi (raw fish) produces especially contains more a high proportion of protein than soy meal than other protein sources.
Its high quality protein matter promotes the comprehensive organism that improves growth rate, feed conversion rate and bird to learn performance.The present invention is the abundant source of the bird growth and the institute's essential amino acid of keeping fit, and especially is rich in lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan.These amino acid exist with the form of easy digestion.
Table 1 has been described the contrast of chemical composition in the feed ingredient of keli and selection.The roughly content of essential amino acid in the feed ingredient of table 2 demonstration keli and selection.
The comparison of the feed composition biochemical component of table 1 Keli fish meal and selection
| ％ | The Keli fish meal | Soy meal | Wheat | Corn |
| Moisture | 18.50 | 15.20 | 11.20 | 15.00 |
| Crude protein | 60.68 | 47.50 | 14.10 | 8.00 |
| Ash content | 7.75 | 6.10 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Total fat | 1.20 | 6.40 | 1.50 | 3.00 |
| Total carbohydrates | 11.87 | 24.80 | 71.20 | 72.00 |
The feed composition essential amino acid of table 2 Keli fish meal and selection
| Essential amino acid (g/16g N) | The %Keli fish meal | The % soy meal | The % wheat | The % corn |
| Arginine | 3.5 | 3.53 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| Cystine | 1.2 | 0.6 | # | # |
| Histidine | 1.1 | 1.26 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
| Isoleucine | 2.7 | 2.03 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Leucine | 3.3 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 11.5 |
| Lysine | 6.3 | 2.85 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
| Methionine | 2.1 | 0.7 | #3.8 | #3.9 |
| Phenylalanine | 2.1 | 2.0 | - | - |
| Threonine | 2.1 | 1.79 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Tryptophan | 0.7 | 0.55 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
| Valine | 3.0 | 2.22 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Annotate: # is methionine+cystine
Claims (1)
1. fish meal that produces with the tropical fresh water sashimi (raw fish), it is rich in high-quality protein, useful oil, essential amino acid, with the vitamin of vitamin A, D, E and B composite form, and the mineral matter of calcium and phosphorus form, it is characterized in that: it is that meat and bone by the fresh and alive tropical fresh water fish Africa catfish of propagating artificially that directly obtains in the pond is prepared from.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYPI20023682 | 2002-10-02 | ||
| MYPI20023682 | 2002-10-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1530029A CN1530029A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| CN1293827C true CN1293827C (en) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=34309596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031347088A Expired - Fee Related CN1293827C (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-09-29 | Fish powder with tropical freshwater fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1293827C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195487A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-14 | 毛法根 | Preparation of fish meal and fish oil by solvent method |
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 CN CNB031347088A patent/CN1293827C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195487A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-14 | 毛法根 | Preparation of fish meal and fish oil by solvent method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1530029A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
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