CN1292661C - Seed wrapping agent and process, and seeds thereof - Google Patents
Seed wrapping agent and process, and seeds thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1292661C CN1292661C CNB2004100091844A CN200410009184A CN1292661C CN 1292661 C CN1292661 C CN 1292661C CN B2004100091844 A CNB2004100091844 A CN B2004100091844A CN 200410009184 A CN200410009184 A CN 200410009184A CN 1292661 C CN1292661 C CN 1292661C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of seed coating, which specifically relates to a seed coating agent for vegetable seed pill coating, a pill coating technology and pill coating vegetable seeds. The present invention discloses the seed coating agent for vegetable seed pill coating, which comprises the components of the following parts and proportion by weight: 15 to 25 parts of humic acid soil, 10 to 15 parts of potassium sulfate powder, 1 to 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate powder, 25 to 30 parts of calcium perphosphate powder, 10 to 15% of Chinese medical stone powder and 20 to 30 parts of bentonite, wherein the components in the seed coating agent are all inorganic matters which are favorable for producing green environmental protection products. The seed coating agent can also improve the germination and grown situations of vegetable seeds, and can solve the problems of difficult germination, slow growth and low yield in arid regions because of lean soil, drought and less rain. Simultaneously, the seed coating agent is favorable for solving the problems of seed spray drift during aerial seeding, seed germination under the limited rainfall conditions and seed settlement in lean sand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the seed coating technology field, be specifically related to the plant seed of the agent of kind clothing, obducens metallization processes and the obducensization of plant seed obducensization.
Background technology
Seed coating technology is the new technology of agriculture field, and seed coating technology is divided into two classes, and a class is referred to as the seed pelleting technology, and another kind is referred to as the seed pill clothing technology.Seed pelletingization is meant that coating agent such as use of insecticide, bactericide, trace element carry out dressing to the surface of the seed, and the volume and weight of seed is constant substantially behind the dressing; Seed pill clothing then is to add big or middle, micro-, hormone, insecticide, bactericide, antibiotic, azotobacter weed killer herbicide, expelling mouse agent etc. with inert substances such as clay, talcum powder, diatomite, peat, calxs as carrier; and the adding adhesive is made kind of a clothing; make the seed volume and weight increase manyfold, thereby seed is carried out big granulation and nutrient laden.The microenvironment of a suitable seed germination and growth be can provide by seed pill clothing, seed sprouting survival rate, drought resisting, diseases prevention, insect protected and promotion growth etc. helped improving.
The patent No. is to disclose clothing agent of a kind of grass seed obducens kind and art for coating in 00125478.2 the Chinese invention patent, it is a kind of based on high hydroscopic resin, bear waste residue, attapulgite, talcum powder and be aided with the grass seed kind clothing agent that grass seed sprouts required nutrient that this patent of invention provides, though the agent of this kind clothing has effectively utilized bear waste residue, but be to use high hydroscopic resin to cause complex manufacturingization, production cost increases, thereby and the high hydroscopic resin that is adopted be that organic substance is unfavorable for producing Green Product.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome a plurality of problems that exist in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of kind clothing agent of plant seed obducensization and the plant seed of art for coating and obducensization.
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of kind clothing agent of plant seed obducensization, each component is inorganic substances in the agent of this kind clothing, help producing the product of environmental protection, the agent of this kind clothing can also improve the situation of the sprouting and the growth of plant seed, and can solve the arid area because soil depletion, arid are short of rain, the problem of grabbing seedling difficulty, poor growth, yielding poorly, when more helping solving plant seeds by airplane simultaneously the drift of seed and under limited condition of raining the germination of seed and barren sand ground settle down problem.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant seed obducens metallization processes, and above-mentioned kind of clothing agent of this process using has advantages such as the simple and production cost of production technology is low.
Three of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant seed of obducensization.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of kind clothing agent of plant seed obducensization, its characteristics are, heavy by weight, it contains: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
Above-mentioned kind clothing agent, its characteristics are that heavy by weight, it contains: humic acid 18～22, kalium slfuricum powder 12～13, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 27～28, medical stone powder 12～13 and bentonite 22～25.
Above-mentioned kind clothing agent, its characteristics are that heavy by weight, it contains: humic acid 20, kalium slfuricum powder 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25, medical stone powder 15 and bentonite 25.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better, the present invention also provides a kind of obducens metallization processes of plant seed, and its characteristics are that it comprises the steps:
(1) adopt inorganic agent that plant seed is carried out preliminary treatment;
(2) pretreated plant seed and the agent of kind clothing are mixed, wherein said kind of clothing agent, heavy by weight, it contains: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
(3) carry out the obducens granulation; With
(4) make the plant seed of obducensization after the drying.
Above-mentioned obducens metallization processes, wherein, the plant seed in the described step (1) is the non-leguminous plant seed.
Above-mentioned obducens metallization processes, its characteristics are, inorganic agent in the described step (1) contains anti-drought water-retaining agent, the former dew of EM and dispersant, wherein, the content of non-leguminous plant seed and inorganic agent (weight portion) is: non-leguminous plant seed 45～50, anti-drought water-retaining agent 0.09～0.11, the former dew 0.09～0.11 of EM, dispersant 45～55.
Above-mentioned obducens metallization processes, its characteristics are that the plant seed in the described step (1) is a seeds of leguminous plant.
Above-mentioned obducens metallization processes, its characteristics are, inorganic agent in the described step (1) contains anti-drought water-retaining agent, nodule azotobacter, the former dew of EM and dispersant, wherein, the content of seeds of leguminous plant and inorganic agent (weight portion) is: seeds of leguminous plant 30～45, anti-drought water-retaining agent 0.06～0.09, nodule azotobacter 10～15, the former dew 0.06～0.09 of EM, dispersant 45～55.
Above-mentioned obducens metallization processes, its characteristics are that the dry powder spray granulation is adopted in the obducens granulation in the described step (3).
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better, the present invention also provides a kind of plant seed of obducensization, its characteristics are, plant seed has kind of the formed obducens of clothing agent in appearance, and wherein said kind of clothing agent is heavy by weight: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
The inventor is through research for many years, designed and comprised humic acid, kalium slfuricum powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder, medical stone powder and bentonitic plant seed obducens metallization processes, this process synthesis seed processing technology, drought-resistant water-preserving technology, soil conditioning technology and biological nitrogen fixation technology etc., and the effect of augmenting is preferably arranged between the raw material that is adopted.Obducens metallization processes of the present invention can improve the emergence rate of seed, promotes seedling growth, saves seed, and convenient sowing improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, and the cost of reducing investment outlay also helps the protection environment simultaneously and helps to produce green product.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but is not in order to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The herbage seed is bred the development test that 2000 mu of ground, base have carried out alfalfa seed obducens application technology in Zalantun City Genghis khan farm, Inner Mongol country.Shared seed 700kg, dispersant 700kg, rhizobium 200kg, water-loss reducer 1.4kg, the former dew of EM 1.4kg.Obducens material 5000kg, prescription (by weight) is as follows:
Humic acid: 25; Kalium slfuricum powder: 10; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 5; Peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder: 25; Medical stone powder: 10; Bentonite: 25.
At first, carry out the pre-treatment step of seeds of leguminous plant, seeds of leguminous plant and inorganic agent are respectively: alfalfa seed 700kg, anti-drought water-retaining agent 1.4kg, nodule azotobacter 200kg, EM former dew 1.4kg and dispersant (medical stone powder) 700kg.Than anti-drought water-retaining agent and clear water are added in the container, soaked 24 hours by weight, add the former dew of alfalfa seed, nodule azotobacter and EM of above-mentioned weight and mix thoroughly through stirring priority, admixing dispersant again, that coherent seed is scatter is standby.
Potassium sulphate and superphosphate are ground into powder and sub-sieve, again premixed are carried out in humic acid, kalium slfuricum powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder, medical stone powder and bentonitic kind of clothing agent, and then mixed through pretreated seed with above-mentioned.
Then, utilize granulating disc, adopt dry powder mist projection granulating method to carry out granulation, spraying at this moment wants evenly can not have big water droplet to drip, and will go up less during material loading, on the duty.
At last, with the airing of making thinner on the threshing ground immediately of the obducens seed after the granulation,, promptly obtain the seed of obducensization until bone dry.
Embodiment 2
The herbage seed is bred the development test that 200 mu of ground, base have carried out lyme grass seed pill clothing application technology in Zalantun City Genghis khan farm, Inner Mongol country.This obducens metallization processes and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and except replacing the leguminous plant kind with the non-leguminous plant seed, non-leguminous plant seed and inorganic agent are respectively: seed 200kg, dispersant 200kg, water-loss reducer 0.4kg, the former dew of EM 0.4kg.Obducens material 1400kg carries out proportioning: humic acid 25, kalium slfuricum powder 15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25, medical stone powder 15 and bentonite 30 by weight.
The present invention also has a plurality of embodiment, for example,
And, for the content (weight portion) of non-leguminous plant seed and inorganic agent be: non-leguminous plant seed 45～50%, anti-drought water-retaining agent 0.09～0.11, the former dew 0.09～0.11 of EM, dispersant 45～55.
And the content of seeds of leguminous plant and inorganic agent (weight portion) is: seeds of leguminous plant 30～45, anti-drought water-retaining agent 0.06～0.09, nodule azotobacter 10～15, the former dew 0.06～0.09 of EM, dispersant 45～55.
When selecting to plant clothing agent ratio, by weight, can in following scope, select: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
Certainly, the agent of this kind clothing can be further considered when selecting by weight: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
In the present invention, each component is inorganic substances in the agent of this kind clothing, help producing the product of environmental protection, the agent of this kind clothing can also improve the situation of the sprouting and the growth of plant seed, and can solve the arid area because soil depletion, arid are short of rain, the problem of grabbing seedling difficulty, poor growth, yielding poorly, when more helping solving plant seeds by airplane simultaneously the drift of seed and under limited condition of raining the germination of seed and barren sand ground settle down problem.
Should be appreciated that to the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various modifications and distortion, under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit of the present invention, all fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the kind clothing agent of a plant seed obducensization is characterized in that by weight, it contains: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
2. as claimed in claim a kind of clothing agent is characterized in that by weight, it contains: humic acid 18～22, kalium slfuricum powder 12～13, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 27～28, medical stone powder 12～13 and bentonite 22～25.
3. as claimed in claim 2 kind of clothing agent is characterized in that by weight, it contains: humic acid 20, kalium slfuricum powder 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25, medical stone powder 15 and bentonite 25.
4. the obducens metallization processes of a plant seed is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) adopt inorganic agent that plant seed is carried out preliminary treatment;
(2) pretreated plant seed and the agent of kind clothing are mixed, wherein said kind of clothing agent, by weight, it contains: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30;
(3) carry out the obducens granulation; With
(4) make the plant seed of obducensization after the drying.
5. obducens metallization processes as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the plant seed in the described step (1) is the non-leguminous plant seed.
6. obducens metallization processes as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, inorganic agent in the described step (1) contains anti-drought water-retaining agent, the former dew of EM and dispersant, wherein, the content of non-leguminous plant seed and inorganic agent (weight portion) is: non-leguminous plant seed 45～50, anti-drought water-retaining agent 0.09～0.11, the former dew 0.09～0.11 of EM, dispersant 45～55.
7. obducens metallization processes as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the plant seed in the described step (1) is a seeds of leguminous plant.
8. obducens metallization processes as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, inorganic agent in the described step (1) contains anti-drought water-retaining agent, nodule azotobacter, the former dew of EM and dispersant, wherein, the content of seeds of leguminous plant and inorganic agent (weight portion) is: seeds of leguminous plant 30～45, anti-drought water-retaining agent 0.06～0.09, nodule azotobacter 10～15, the former dew 0.06～0.09 of EM, dispersant 45～55.
9. obducens metallization processes as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the dry powder spray granulation is adopted in the obducens granulation in the described step (3).
10. the plant seed of an obducensization, it is characterized in that, plant seed has kind of the formed obducens of clothing agent in appearance, wherein said kind of clothing agent comprises by weight: humic acid 15～25, kalium slfuricum powder 10～15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～5, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 25～30, medical stone powder 10～15 and bentonite 20～30.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100091844A CN1292661C (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | Seed wrapping agent and process, and seeds thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100091844A CN1292661C (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | Seed wrapping agent and process, and seeds thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1582667A CN1582667A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
| CN1292661C true CN1292661C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100091844A Expired - Fee Related CN1292661C (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | Seed wrapping agent and process, and seeds thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1292661C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2722727C1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-06-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Modified with sodium bentonite humus preparation for pre-sowing treatment of spring wheat seeds |
| RU2724511C1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-06-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Humus preparation modified with calcium bentonite for pre-sowing treatment of spring wheat seeds |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101297623B (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of sand plant seeds |
| CN104387150B (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2017-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | Alfalfa seed rhizobia seed coating agent and applications thereof |
| CN104447071A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 刘长生 | Seed coating agent and coating method thereof |
| CN106472575A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏星源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nursery stock plant growth regulator |
| CN110754483B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-04-09 | 贵州大学 | Pinus massoniana seed coating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| JPS61137801A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Riken Green:Kk | Promoter for covering soil surface and for keeping chemical effect for agriculture |
| CN1130611A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for wheat and soy bean |
| CN1351981A (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-06-05 | 梁德俊 | High activity humic acid polynary fertilizer and its preparation |
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2004
- 2004-06-08 CN CNB2004100091844A patent/CN1292661C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61137801A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Riken Green:Kk | Promoter for covering soil surface and for keeping chemical effect for agriculture |
| CN1130611A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for wheat and soy bean |
| CN1351981A (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-06-05 | 梁德俊 | High activity humic acid polynary fertilizer and its preparation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2722727C1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-06-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Modified with sodium bentonite humus preparation for pre-sowing treatment of spring wheat seeds |
| RU2724511C1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-06-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Humus preparation modified with calcium bentonite for pre-sowing treatment of spring wheat seeds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1582667A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
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