CN1289611C - Method for preparing filling for rubber plastic by using ceramic polishing tail slime or ceramic waste material - Google Patents

Method for preparing filling for rubber plastic by using ceramic polishing tail slime or ceramic waste material Download PDF

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CN1289611C
CN1289611C CN 200410081577 CN200410081577A CN1289611C CN 1289611 C CN1289611 C CN 1289611C CN 200410081577 CN200410081577 CN 200410081577 CN 200410081577 A CN200410081577 A CN 200410081577A CN 1289611 C CN1289611 C CN 1289611C
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ceramic
waste material
powder
rubber plastic
ultra
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CN1670086A (en
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毕舒
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Guangxi Mona Lisa New Material Co., Ltd
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GUANGDONG MONA LISA CERAMIC CO Ltd
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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a filler for rubber plastic from ceramic polishing tail slime or a ceramic waste material. The present invention comprises the steps that the ceramic polishing tail slime or the ceramic waste material is treated in a super minute mode, a powder body treated in a super minute mode is dried, and the dried powder body is modified by a modifying agent to obtain a finished product. The present invention has the advantages that the whole manufacture process is simple, without the special requirement for a raw material, the ceramic polishing tail slime or the ceramic waste material is largely treated, but land is not occupied. Industrial waste which seriously pollutes environment originally is changed into a product which is largely used at home and at abroad and has wide market prospect and competitive power. Yield is much larger than investment, so the improvement of pollution is no longer passive behavior simply invested. The environmental protection enthusiasm of ceramics production enterprises can be fully aroused, environmental protection can be maintained for a long time, and new economic growth points of the enterprises are also created.

Description

Utilize ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare the method for filling for rubber plastic
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the harmless treatment of ceramic industry wastage and utilization again, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing ceramic polished tail mud and ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic.
[background technology]
Must fill with filler in the macromolecular material such as rubber, plastics, to strengthen physical properties of articles and processability, as glossiness, colourity, whiteness, loose density, intensity, thermostability, ultraviolet-resistent property, and can influence hardness, the pH value of goods, absorb water oil absorption, resistance to weather, reduce product cost simultaneously.At present, only macromolecular material market filler mineral products recoverable amount just reaches 2,000 ten thousand tons both at home and abroad, and every year is with 15% speed increase.And in rubber, plastics field, used filler mainly is some natural mineral rock stone materials both at home and abroad, and for example lime carbonate, talcum, kaolin (china clay) etc. also have the part artificial material, for example glass microballon.But utilize ceramic polished tail mud and ceramic waste material (often being called as secondary resource) processing as filling for rubber plastic, yet there are no report so far.
Ceramic industry is an industry that history is extremely far away, from ancient times to the present its development course experienced raw material, technology, kind from single to variation, in this process, the negative impact of ceramic industry also becomes increasingly conspicuous, as high energy consumption, waste gas (SO 2, CO 2), waste residue (polishing mud).These factors have not only restricted the development of ceramics, and severe contamination local environment, do not address these problems, the development of ceramic industry will enter into the blind alley.The output of Foshan ceramic product accounts for three/the last one of global ultimate production.Ceramics factory's polishing tail sludge is mainly taked the method for landfill at present, and just there is tens tons every day in the factory that has, not only takies a large amount of arable lands, and has formed a piece swampland, and its harm is far-reaching and permanent.How to make the coordinated development of ecotope and industry, become the problem that extremely presses for solution.If can not handle this problem well, then can form great restriction to the upgrading and the development of Guangdong Province's pottery industrial structure.Central authorities have proposed the new strategy of economic society coordination Sustainable development during two Conferences in this year, and Foshan plan in this year drops into more than 100 hundred million and curbs environmental pollution, and the pollution of ceramic industry is exactly a big class.
And in fact, these ceramic polished tail mud and ceramic waste material are a kind of secondary resources that huge utility value is arranged.Past, ceramic polished tail mud and ceramic waste material have also been carried out many-sided research both at home and abroad, be mainly reflected in following several respects: the raw material that is used for cement baking; Be used to do concrete mix; Ceramic raw material etc.But there are two problems in the utilization of these aspects: can not widely apply; The not high and poor performance of final added value of product.These are to the utilization of ceramic polished tail mud and ceramic waste material, stand in to see on the level of environment protection and have little significance; Stand in industry perspective and see, be difficult to become the product that a kind of quilt uses in a large number; Stand in investor's angle analysis, the input-output ratio of enterprise can not be ordered about enterprise and be gone to finish environmental protection responsibility initiatively.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to propose that a kind of flow process is simple, cost is low and whole process no longer produces the method that the ceramic polished tail mud of utilizing of new pollution or ceramic waste material prepare filling for rubber plastic.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: utilize ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare the method for filling for rubber plastic, comprise the steps:
1) ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material are carried out the ultra micro thinning processing:
1a), then directly carry out next step,, then earlier it roughly ground, make the satisfactory powder of granularity if its fineness is lower than the charging requirement of ultra-fine equipment if the fineness of ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material satisfies the charging requirement of ultra-fine equipment,
1b) above-mentioned powder is made solid content and is not less than 60% slurry,
1c) use ultra-fine equipment that slurry is ground, make that powder granularity is 0.1 μ m~5 μ m;
2) powder after the dry ultra micro refinement;
3) dried powder is carried out modification with properties-correcting agent and handle, obtain finished product.
Preferably, at step 1a) in use Raymond mill as corase grind equipment, raw material is made the powder that granularity is 0.044mm~0.13mm.
Described ultra-fine evaluation method selecting optimal equipment has the ultra-fine mill of medium, for example stirs mill.
The described dry equipment that adopts can be spraying or pneumatic drier.
It is that powder and properties-correcting agent are put into kneader that described modification is handled, and makes properties-correcting agent be coated on powder surface by mixing to stir.
Described properties-correcting agent can be one or more in saturated fatty acid, coupling agent, macromolecule organic, the hydrophilic active agent.
Adopt technique scheme, beneficial technical effects of the present invention is: 1) the whole manufacturing process flow process is simple and raw material is not had special requirement, can handle in a large number and land occupation no longer ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material.2) trade waste of serious environment pollution becomes the competitive product that uses, has wide market both at home and abroad just in a large number originally; its output is much larger than input; make that the improvement of polluting no longer is the simple passive behavior that drops into; can give full play to the environmental protection enthusiasm of Production of Ceramics enterprise, not only environmental protection can be adhered to going on for a long time and also create enterprise's new growth engines.3) whole technological process does not produce any new pollution, unique discharging be the water vapour of drying process link, thoroughly solved the problem that how to make ecotope and industry coordinated development that ceramic industry is faced.
[embodiment]
A kind of method of utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic, its technical process is:
1) at first ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material are carried out the ultra micro thinning processing.Generally speaking, because the fineness of ceramics factory's polishing tail mud meets the charging requirement of most ultra-fine equipment greater than 100 orders, can directly carry out the ultra micro thinning processing; The then most granularities of ceramic waste material are bigger, therefore preferably roughly grind through ball mills such as Raymond mills earlier, to make ultra-fine equipment acceptable powder, according to the requirement of existing general ultra-fine equipment, the granularity of charging powder all allows between 0.044mm~0.13mm.In addition, according to the difference of the mode of operation of ultra-fine equipment, also powder to be made the slurry that meets its requirement for the equipment of wet grinding, general solid content all is being feasible more than 60%, when the slurry solid content is 100%, then be suitable for the ultra-fine equipment of dry grinding.As for the selection of ultra-fine equipment, can carry out according to the characteristics of treatment capacity and concrete raw material, ultra-fine equipment such as general optional stirring mill, vibration mill, airflow milling, the present invention preferably has the ultra-fine mill of medium class as stirring mill.
2) powder after the dry ultra micro refinement.With powder drying to water content less than 0.35% handle so that carry out next step modification.This drying process can adopt existing spraying or pneumatic drier to finish.
3) dried powder is carried out modification with properties-correcting agent and handle, obtain finished product.Powder and properties-correcting agent are put into kneader, make properties-correcting agent be coated on powder surface by mixing to stir.Described properties-correcting agent basis is applied to different rubber, plastics are selected, and can be in saturated fatty acid, coupling agent, macromolecule organic, the hydrophilic active agent one or more.
Embodiment:
1) 200 kilograms of ceramic waste materiaves being roughly ground into granularity with Raymond mill (4R3216 type, the generous Industry Co.,Ltd in Henan powder instrument factory is produced) is powder about 0.044mm, and 200 kilograms in the ceramic polished tail mud of remix adds the slurry that water is made solid content 70%;
2) with above-mentioned slurry and 5 kilograms of dispersion agent (9000 types, Rhom and Hass produces) with stirring mill (SX type, Wuxi City is prosperous to be reached powder machinery company limited and produces) carry out ultra micro thinning processing (disposable feeding intake, start was ground 7 hours continuously), with laser particle size analyzer (JL1001 type, the production of Dandong instrument institute) size-grade distribution of powder after the measurement refinement obtains the powder of granularity for-2 μ>93%;
3) with spray-drier (LPG50 type, Changzhou development drying plant factory produces) powder after the ultra micro refinement is carried out drying (dry back powder water content is less than 0.3%);
4) with 100 kilograms of dried powders and 1.5 kilograms of (S3046 types of silane coupling agent, U.S. He Gelisi company produces) input high speed kneader (SHR150 type, Zhangjiagang snow bear machine works produces) handled 20 minutes down at 130 degrees centigrade, promptly obtain the finished product after modification is handled.
Aforementioned 40 kilograms of fillers and the heavy calcium carbonate powder of handling well through the inventive method commonly used (granularity is-2 μ>95%) added respectively in 100 kilograms of acrylic resins (model PPT-40) for 40 kilograms, mix after the plastics extruder injection moulding.The product (product 2) of the product (product 1) of the employing filler of the present invention that contrast makes and employing heavy calcium carbonate powder commonly used, sample thief survey physicals is as follows separately:
Performance perameter Product 1 Product 2
Tensile strength Mpa (GB/T1040) 36.66 26.50
Elongation at break % (GB/T1040) 19.87 19.75
Flexural strength Mpa (GB/T9341) 44.52 40.24
Modulus in flexure Mpa (GB/T9341) 2738 2330
Cantilever beam impact strength J/m (GB/T1843) 23℃ 71.11 64.96
-20℃ 41.19 34.31
Melt flow rate (MFR) g/10min (GB/T3682) 17.00 16.61
Test can be found out thus, and what make through the inventive method is that the preparation filling for rubber plastic of raw material has good character with ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material, uses to reach high effect of filling in plastics.

Claims (8)

1, utilizes ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare the method for filling for rubber plastic, comprise the steps:
1) ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material are carried out the ultra micro thinning processing:
1a), then directly carry out next step,, then earlier it roughly ground, make the satisfactory powder of granularity if its fineness is lower than the charging requirement of ultra-fine equipment if the fineness of ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material satisfies the charging requirement of ultra-fine equipment,
1b) above-mentioned powder is made solid content and is not less than 60% slurry,
1c) use ultra-fine equipment that slurry is ground, make that powder granularity is 0.1 μ m~5 μ m;
2) powder after the dry ultra micro refinement;
3) dried powder is carried out modification with properties-correcting agent and handle, obtain finished product.
2, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described dry equipment that adopts is spraying or pneumatic drier.
3, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it is that powder and properties-correcting agent are put into kneader that described modification is handled, and makes properties-correcting agent be coated on powder surface by mixing to stir.
4, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described properties-correcting agent is saturated fatty acid, coupling agent, macromolecule organic and does not belong in the hydrophilic active agent outside the saturated fatty acid one or more.
5, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described properties-correcting agent is saturated fatty acid, coupling agent, macromolecule organic and does not belong in the hydrophilic active agent outside the saturated fatty acid one or more.
6, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at step 1a) in use Raymond mill as corase grind equipment, raw material is made the powder that granularity is 0.044mm~0.13mm.
7, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ultra-fine equipment is that the ultra-fine mill of medium is arranged.
8, the method for utilizing ceramic polished tail mud or ceramic waste material to prepare filling for rubber plastic according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described the ultra-fine mill of medium is arranged is to stir mill.
CN 200410081577 2004-12-17 2004-12-17 Method for preparing filling for rubber plastic by using ceramic polishing tail slime or ceramic waste material Active CN1289611C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1289611C true CN1289611C (en) 2006-12-13

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101948572B (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-08-08 广州绿由工业弃置废物回收处理有限公司 Plastic filler produced by using ceramic waste and production method thereof
CN107445644A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-08 赣州艺佳兴陶瓷有限公司 A kind of method that ceramics is prepared using waste ceramic body refuse
CN107868486A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-03 山东电盾科技股份有限公司 Anti-static non-ignition composite and preparation method thereof
CN107892775A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-10 广西金邦泰科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic filter press plate and preparation method thereof
CN108395737A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-14 济南大学 A kind of rubber and plastic filler and its preparation method and application
WO2022226926A1 (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-03 德州学院 Method for comprehensively using oil sand tailing raw material

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Patentee after: Guangdong Monalisa New Material Group Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 528211 Taiping Industrial Zone, Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District, Guangdong, Foshan

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