CN1288994A - Mixed upright and cable shockproof load-bearing structure for road and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention belongs to a method using several structures to support buildings on the road, and is basically characterized by that it uses upright colconn and oblique column to support from bottom to top, uses cable to hang load carrying member from top to bottom, and utilizes combination of oblique column and cable to reduce span between upright columns. The oblique column, cable and upright column are formed into a triangular form so as to raise the eathquake resistant behavior of building, and can remove bearing wall, raise ventilation and daylighting behavior under the buildings and on the road and reduce self weight of building and quantities of engineering.

Description

Load-bearing that column, batter post and the hawser that road, building are mixed mixes and shockproof method

The invention belongs to a kind of on road building constructure, improve land utilization ratio, remove load bearing wall, support load-bearing with column and batter post, use the cable suspended load-bearing, light transmission, air permeability and the visual field on the road of raising in building, the plastic method of structure between enhancing anti-seismic performance and building and the road.

Existing traffic above-ground occupation of land face is big, and particularly in the urban district, bustling more regional land price is high more, and required road is many more, and is broad more.Present also not seeing really is used to develop land resources and the engineering of building constructure and design on road, has only overpass bridge, tunnel, subway etc., or the short distance road.

Road traffic needs the good illumination and the visual field, and light can not too by force or too, the road surface be wide more, and the speed of a motor vehicle is fast more, and the utilization rate of road is high more.In order to increase light transmission, higher track height will be arranged, reduce or removed the horizontal and vertical aseismic wall of antihunt action simultaneously, only with upright supports, the density of column can not be excessive.Building constructure has improved the land use rate on road, and many road surfaces are broad, and quality is good, and this all provides good condition for building highrise building, and under certain altitude, builds highly more, and cost is low more.Its below, broad road surface needs support, this is easy to reach, but when the top on broad road surface needs to increase building, if adopt upright supports fully, can not stretch out any obstruction on the road surface, span between the building on the road strengthens,, the road surface of Four-Lane Road, the width that the light runway takies just between 14 to 15 meters, add and curb and column between distance, the diameter of column, this large span adds quite high superstructure, makes the crossbeam overstriking between the column, has increased deadweight, depend merely on upright supports, the steadiness of building and anti-seismic performance will greatly descend.And, span is big more, cost is high more, the large span that the overpass bridge of newly repairing adopts can be to cross over 4,5 tracks, and the load-bearing pillar of bridge does not expose the building on the support road surface, road surface, single this one deck difficulty and cost are very high, will lose more than gain as if the building of building tens layers more in the above.Subway adopts hidden construction process, and difficulty and cost are also quite high.

Above building, set up the road or the track of traffic meaning, the highrise building network that the company of needing is used to, and also designing requirement wants the unification of very big degree, and for example height, position and structure etc. have increased cost and difficulty.If the height disunity of road will make that road just rises and falls, equaled to increase the length and the driving difficulty of road, lose time and fuel, reduced the speed of a motor vehicle, increased accident.The road frame will be meaned the normal activity built on stilts that makes people in the high-altitude; people's normal outdoor activities, traffic and play etc. movable can be to aerial transfer; the lower floor of building is during as places such as consumption, leisure; people will sit the elevator contact from the high-altitude; limit people's activities, wasted the energy and material.The daylighting of building lower floor, the visual field and performance of ventilating all are not so good as superstructure, and nobody is ready to settle down at basement, makes the best use of everything just so substrustion is used for the public place, allows people live in the better superstructure of environment.The top layer of building can be used for afforesting, and remedies the soil that road takies, if build road, can lose this sheet " soil ".

The function in future city is to utilize the advantage of personnel's highly dense, become the center of various interchanges, be the generation and the distribution centre of the talent, knowledge, science and technology and information, the market that exchanges that to be enterprise carry out commerce and trade with enterprise, enterprise and functional government departments, be the center of tourism, culture, education, law and politics, become the place that can solve all demands of enterprises and individuals, drive the hotbed of enterprises and individuals's development in an area, invigorate the economy development science and technology.Along with moving outside of factory in the areas of Beijing, the unit that will hold the character such as office space, office premises, market, restaurant, bank and school of more Government departments, enterprise and cause in the urban district, these all are that personnel concentrate, mobile big place, performance city personnel concentrate, in the information set and the advantage concentrated of enterprise, cause.And the crowd's who compiles income is than original crowd's height, and the private car that has will increase, and after factory moved outside, the resident in the city will arrive the suburb and go to work, and brings more white elephant for the road traffic in city.Agricultural and expanding economy along with the rural area, difference between city and the rural area is more and more littler, the income of the people in the countryside part urban population that may forereach, after the traffic in city and rural area and information are unobstructed, circulation meeting between city and the rural area is more frequent, brings bigger benefit for city and development of countryside.The city is in order to invigorate the market and economy, will concentrate personnel at all levels and department, the integrated level in city is high more, the personnel of contained different operating are many more, interpersonal interchange with regard to Vietnamese side just and frequent, obtain information and help with regard to Vietnamese side just, the effect of cooperation is just good more, and the efficient that personnel utilize is just big more.And concentrated more, momentum is just big more, and popularity is just prosperous more, can attract more investor, makes personnel more concentrated.Personnel concentrate the unimpeded contradiction that produced again with road, and government will repair the roads, and attract constituent parts with traffic conveniently.

The reconstruction of road and enlarging are mainly handled by government, and along with policy and change of economic climate, the expense numbers such as construction that the folding that takes up an area of the family moves the expense of building of expense, road and bridge and underground installation are huge, bring white elephant to government.Can invigorate local economy though build road, the soil is appreciated, government therefrom directly is not benefited, and is difficult in the short time recoup capital outlay, and forms benign cycle.

Make city health, development fast, except that soft environments such as good policy, culture and science and technology will be arranged, hard environment such as traffic, water supply, power supply and air quality were also very important.The people of road both sides and building facilities are subjected to the influence of motor vehicle serious, it almost is impossible that greenbelt is done the road both sides broad woods of plantation in bustling area, when calm, the waste gas that motor vehicle is arranged stops on road for a long time, bring great harm for the building and the driver oneself of pedestrian, cyclist, road both sides, when blowing, the people in leeward and thing can have been haveed bad luck, and there are not a large amount of woods and greenery patches to purify air, these waste gas can not disappear, and can flow to other area, car noise causes very big harm also for the road both sides.The weather of strong wind, sleet and dense fog also can influence traffic greatly.

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of building structure economy, rational, feasible that is adapted at building constructure under the large span environment such as road, and then on road building constructure, increased incity, city land use area greatly, improved the value in soil, obtain sufficient capital, road is developed rapidly, catch up with development of Urban Traffic, improve the living environment in traffic, water supply and air ambient and city.Article one, have a lot of social connections 50 meters the time in the road, 200 meters long roads just have the area of 10,000 square meters, and along with the variation of direction for urban development, greatly develop road traffic and economy, increase and build and widening road greening environment, build the residential district and all will take a large amount of soils, glass on the building of road both sides can form light pollution simultaneously, influences vehicle and pedestrian on the road, and the trees of the building back also can influence growth because of lacking sunlight.Except that emphasis roads such as Chang'an street will keep the distinctive style and features, can build building on other road, and these road sections to be fine mostly, and to have a good transport service, realtor's transfer fee as the soil of can providing funds to repair the roads is a good method that financing is built road.In bustling location, land price is very high, can directly sell the space on the road, if in more inclined to one side place, can accomplish fluently ground earlier, on ground, build road, road is repaiied and can will soon be appreciated in the soil, back, when land price is suitable, sells the space of road top again.After road was fixed, the land price of road both sides can raise rapidly, had increased burden for the construction of road both sides.Can be to the land valuation of road both sides before constructing road, in certain time limit, the restorer of road can develop the soil of road both sides according to this appraisal, or other preferential policy is provided, and has improved the enthusiasm of exploitation road.

Large span load-bearing described in the claim 2 and shockproof combination construction design for the problem that solves aspects such as large span, daylighting, load-bearing and antidetonation just.Shown in Figure of description 1, it is made up of column 1, batter post 2 and carrier cable 3; Batter post is to support with two batter posts are corresponding, form isosceles triangle with following structure, the power that can support gravity and move horizontally, play load-bearing and windproof, shockproof effect, simultaneously, triangle top distance is short, when the below is the road surface of large span, the span of top is dwindled accordingly, saves the man power and material.The 4th, motorway, the 5th, motor-driven garage, the 6th, cycleway, the 7th, the indoor bicycle parking area, the 8th, the external surface of building, 9 is the platforms between two buildings, the 10th, roof, the 11st, transparent ceiling, the 12nd, subway or train.Column mainly is provided with vertical support column at the batter post stress raiser, play a supporting role, and and combination such as floor play the effect of stablizing the batter post bracing frame;

Carrier cable is that rope that cable wire or other tensile strength is high is more concentrated with the stress that batter post, column, floor etc. dock from batter post, cable wire hangs down at the position that structure is more stable, link to each other with the structures such as floor of below, utilize cable wire from heavy and light, the characteristics that tensile strength is high, bear down the weight of square structure, reduce span, stablize the structure of batter post simultaneously, and move horizontally advocate and will bear by batter post, cable wire can be the same with carrier cables such as bridges, adopt multistage cable wire load-bearing, structures such as available cable wire intersection, cable wire can be built in the cement, penetrates multistory building.Adopt combination construction, can reduce or cancel the load bearing wall of antihunt action, increase lighting performance, alleviate deadweight, increase the plasticity of building and road traffic structure.

Triangle abc in the Figure of description 2 is an equilateral triangle, company commander 10cm, by the summit line that hangs down, with the be limit perpendicular to d, angle abe is one 60 degree angle, angle bad 30 degree, angle bda 90 degree.The be limit is divided equally by a d, and bd length of side 5cm measures the about 8.6m of the ad length of side, 10,8.6 and 5 these three digital visual representations the big extremely stressed relations in these three limits, more exact figure can be calculated by trigonometric function.Fig. 1 is based on this equilateral triangle, show one underground be subway, be one deck traffic route on the ground, be bicycle and sidewalk and building more thereon.Can establish three layers of building between subway and the road, the superiors in three layers can be used for stopping, and orlop can be used as general merchandise, body-building etc., and the intermediate layer is because bilevel deadening, thus more quiet, can be used as play chess, lie fallow, quiet places such as beauty treatment and hotel.

Be the combined support phantom drawing of a said structure shown in the accompanying drawing 3, solid line is a column among the figure, and double solid line is a batter post, and dotted line is a cable wire, and by column and batter post supported weight from bottom to top, cable wire hangs the object of fulcrum below from top to bottom.The support of being made up of column and batter post can form the passage of up/down perforation and the gallery that all around connects between column.Up/down perforation is for the large span of road and condition highly is provided, and the vehicle front that makes that front and back connect does not have obstacle, about the daylighting that makes road and the performance of ventilating that connect improve.Because the perforation of all directions, and the large span that supports make the inner space of building strengthen, the user is cut apart and arrangement space according to the wish of oneself, and plasticity improves, and lighting performance is good.Batter post can be made into the stair or the escalator of wall or compound house.Batter post supports and has shortened span greatly, and the object that hangs the fulcrum below with cable wire from top to bottom will further reduce span, and the cable wire that hangs down can come partition space as compartment, and cable wire puts shell outward can do door, window or body-building apparatus etc.Can make with transparent material or white transparent material with interior wall and the floor of building on the road, can effectively utilize the lighting performance of this design through hacking.Top on the road and wall can brush whitewash, stamp blue sky, white clouds or objects such as building on every side with lamp, improve illumination and environment on the road.

The mixed layout of described road traffic of claim 3 and building is according to different requirements, distributes the design of track traffic, vehicular traffic, bicycle, pedestrian, commerce, house and leisure.Its concrete layout is also different, total distribution is that subway, train are underground, motor road on the ground, bicycle, electric motor car and pedestrian when digging ground, are added to road both sides and compacting with the earthwork of digging out on motor road, play the effect of increasing ground, prevent that underground installation from being poured in down a chimney by water so motor road is above the ground level to play, motor road and underground and basic isolation the except that passage of the building above it, prevent noise and air pollution effect ground and underground.

Subway is far away from underground, and is driven by power, so to not influence of environment.It is big that train has a noise, and pollution characteristics is arranged, and need large-area ground, certain trees will be planted in the both sides, can take a large amount of soils, and railway is exclusive traffic, other traffic route will be earlier with the railway, has directly influenced railway road traffic along the line.Because railway has and pollutes big and influence traffic, so railway station and economy along the line do not have and can well develop.The floor space of railway terminal is huge, and Beijing Station, Beijing West Railway Station and Gate of Everlasting Stability station be the very bustling location in three rings all.The above two and Chang'an street are very close, and near the commercial area it is that to be stained with the light on Chang'an street more than the light of being stained with the station, and on the contrary, two stations all have a road of great width in front of the door, but have formed " fourth " word crossing in front of the door at them.Though the Gate of Everlasting Stability station does not have the splendid of the above two, floor space is quite a few.But except wagon flow, the stream of people demonstrated lively, on every side enterprise and commerce are few of, though keeping a large-scale overpass bridge on the South 2nd Ring Road, just fire some chop houses and street pedlar.The station has only one side to set out inlet, may be that inconvenience is crossed over because the area of railway is big, and this makes the wagon flow and the stream of people concentrate on this one side entirely, makes environment in front of the door relatively poor, has influenced expanding economy around the station.Railway terminal and train are gone underground together, the same with subway, adopt electric locomotive, can avoid noise and pollution, present train does not also have complete electrification locomotive, can in underground railway, the electrification locomotive be moved on the open-air railway by train, electric locomotive and train break off relations, and the internal combustion engine on the train is lighted, and drags train, the train that enters subterranean railway is waited in electric locomotive in the original place, dock with it, the diesel locomotive of this train quits work, and is hauled by electric locomotive, the method concentrates in the city electric locomotive, and the comprehensive value of use raises.When railway is realized driven by power fully, the just electric locomotive that can have enough to meet the need.Rail is underground, and difference variation is little, can adopt gapless rail, reduces noise, saves the energy, improves application life.After railway goes underground, can above railway and station, build greenery patches, building and road etc., develop its due land value.As Beijing Station and Beijing West Railway Station, with the station move into underground after, road in front of the door can be repaiied logically, a plurality of multi-faceted import and export are set up in the top AT STATION, the mediation stream of people and wagon flow are improved environment, the economy that development is local.Railway has not had the influence of noise, pollution and traffic along the line, and the soil that can use former railway to take develops.

The height of building that can be on road and position are set up track comparatively rationally the time under construction, be used for the sightseeing in traffic and city, the apparatus of air conditioning is installed, and seal with clear glass, can keep in the car and the temperature of track, the temperature of track keeps balance, can adopt seamless rail, reduce noise, softer material can reduce to impact the seam that can adopt as shown in accompanying drawing 4 on the track underlay.Magnetic suspension will be carried out at low temperatures, with the magnetic-levitation frame under construction, refrigeration system provides cryogenic gas to track, track is in building, the cold air that appears on the track just in time can be as the source of cold air in the building, save energy, and magnetic suspension train do not have noise and vibration, can not have a negative impact building.

When in the local time that geologic structure is stable, can change the batter post in the accompanying drawing 1 into cable wire, the deadweight of building is greatly alleviated.Cable wire is used for the big bridge of span mostly, only plays the load-bearing effect from top to bottom.Change the batter post shown in the accompanying drawing 1 into cable wire, tiltedly draw and descend by column, link to each other and fall to ground with each column, floor and link to each other with ground, under no earthquake or high wind situation, the pulling force of cable wire is born the weight of building and road, bridge, when earthquake took place, because cable wire links to each other with ground, building had obtained firmly.Compare with the method with batter post fully, cable wire has been finished product, and is in light weight, easily construction, and need assembling reinforcement during with batter post, water cement.Adopt cable wire to substitute batter post, can reduce workload and difficulty of construction, completion in advance, the little lighting performance of the cross section of cable wire is better than batter post to be supported, and floor space is little.But the cable wire load-bearing has focused on weight on the column, and batter post supports the load-bearing that can share column.Can adopt batter post to support in the middle lower floor of building, when arriving the upper strata of building, highly increase, the difficulty of construction of batter post strengthens, and can adopt the cable wire load-bearing, has alleviated the weight on building top.

When on the road that has built up, constructing, can influence the current of existing road, adopt the combination construction of column, batter post and hawser, on road, set up earlier and substitute road, stop existing road again, can reduce influence to road traffic.Can erect batter post and column earlier on road, hang down from top to bottom hawser and template are at road top-pour hot-metal carburized steel muscle cement again.As shown in Figure 1,4 runways of supposing the figure right side are sides of existing Four-Lane Road runway, when on road, building road, take a track on the track 4, prop batter post, live 5 ground, and tangle 5 ground from top to bottom with hawser, like this, between hawser and middle standing pillar, formed one three road surfaces that the track is wide have been arranged.When 5 in road, can connect the batter post that stretches out on the middle standing pillar when substituting the track as interim with dismountable method, after following road 4 is fixed, pull down this column, use hawser instead and tangle the support that 5 road surface replaces batter post.When 5 use as long-term road, after road 5 is fixed, stop the current of road 4, on 4 outer heel post, settle batter post, support the road surface of road 5, remove the hawser 3 on the road 5 simultaneously, make original three tracks become Four-Lane Road.Dotted line among the figure is mainly represented crossbeam or the transparent ceiling of keeping off the rain.Crossbeam links together column, batter post and hawser when not needing floor to connect, and increases the bulk strength of building.If do not re-use road 4, after road 5 was fixed, earth excavation below road 5 was accomplished fluently ground again.Since the column of road both sides and batter post does not influence road 4 in erection process traffic, thus ground can be accomplished fluently in advance, and the column in the middle of allowing is unsettled.Can not set up middle standing pillar, stretch out batter post by outer heel post and support,, separately tangle the road surface of road 5 again by the central pivot point of the two batter posts hawser that hangs down.If when the continued access pillar is wanted in the below of column, taper is made in the below of column, pile up bubble when preventing to water cement.If the earthwork of digging out under the road is laid on the road both sides, can raise the face of land, when dark as if ground, the right side is adjusted, and makes the face of land concordant as far as possible with the road surface of road 5, can abandon road 4, utilizes its space to build other facility.

Subterranean railway and facility are more and more, and gradually be linked to be sheet, if rainy season impeded drainage, pour into undergroundly from the access of underground installation, then loss is very big.The earthwork pad that building is dug out can be raised underground access in the building both sides, and the degree of depth of minimizing ground just forms lower gesture between building mutually, at ordinary times can be as greening, if can accumulate rainwater when meeting flood.Scavenge port is established in corresponding position under road, can dredge flood.

Being involute formula annular flyover shown in the accompanying drawing 5, is the road of forwards advancing shown in the road 1, other road 2,3,4 also as shown by arrows, road 5 is that the intersection center with four roads is the loop at center.Three import and export are arranged on the road 1, are respectively 1-1,1-2 and 1-3.Crossing 1-1 turn right to become the crossing, and crossing 1-2 is the crossing that links to each other with road 5, is used for vehicle on the road 1 and turns left and turn around, and crossing 1-3 connects with road 3, the vehicle of right-hand bend on the reception road 3, and road 2,3,4 is also like this.8 import and export are arranged on the loop 5, and crossing 5-1-1 is an internal orifice, receives the vehicle that turns left and turn around on the road 1, and crossing 5-2-1 is a collar extension, connects the track of turning right on road 1 by on the road 2.Vehicle 5 travels in ring on by road 1, and by loop 5 to road 3 turn left or course when road 2 turns around be one gradually away from intersecting the movement locus at center.Generally, when vehicle passes through crossing 5-1-1, crossing 5-2-1 is behind car, the vehicle that does not go out loop through crossing 5-2-1 all will export 5-2-2 at the next one and enter road 3, so can paste the right side of road travels, enter the vehicle next one outlet of loop or go out the last road 3 of 5-2-2 from road 1, or outlet 5-2-3 turns around, the vehicle that can get along well like this through crossing 5-2-1 intersects, loop 5 through crossing 5-2-1 after, to reduce by a track,, avoid influencing each other of diversion of traffic through increasing a track behind the 5-1-1 of crossing.

In accompanying drawing 1, cycleway separates fully with motorway, and shown in the accompanying drawing 6 is the graded crossing of cycleway.Cycleway also is divided into Si Tiaodao, but it is different with motor vehicle, bicycle does not use Correct Lane, so as shown in Figure 5, right so that turn left to carry out in the left side, road 5 is routes of road 1 right-hand bend institute warp among the figure, and road 6 and 7 is to be turned left to road 3 and 4 by road 1 and 2, and road 8 and 9 is to be to be turned around to road 2 by road 1 by road 3 and 4 to road 1 and 2 left-hand bend roads 10.Road 1 and 2 is on road 3 and 4 among the figure, so road 6 and 7 is to travel from top to bottom, road 8 and 9 is to travel from bottom to top, the starting point of road 6 and 7 can be built up descending, a little less than road 3 and 4,, road 8 and 9 goes up a slope when arriving so can building up more slowly in starting point with road 8 and 9 infalls.Such track makes bicycle avoid interacting in the travelling of crossing intersection part, shown in Fig. 1, and bigger distance and be designed to this condition that provides of intersecting between the cycleway with the motor vehicle layering is travelled.

Shown in Fig. 1, motor vehicle accounts for one deck or two-layer separately, can not produce other layer and pollute, so surround shop and pedestrian street with clear glass between cycleway, can make things convenient for cyclist and pedestrian.4 is runways among Fig. 1, the 5th, and motor vehicle garage, the 6th, bike lane, the 7th, parking house for bicycles.Place, space and extended spot between bike lane's two lateral braces and hawser can be used as bicycle parking and sidewalk.

A kind of electric bicycle is arranged now, rely on storage battery power supply, lightly laborsaving, but battery-powered time is short, and charging interval length is its weakness to life.If set up live wire in the road sky, improve the electric conductivity of road surface and tire simultaneously, improve the voltage of vehicle ground connection, make various vehicles can by the lead that protrudes upward receive the top power supply obtain power, can realize in the city all-electric, except that indivedual vehicles, other most of vehicles will no longer discharge tail gas, the available various energy resources of powering weakens the dependence to oil, reduces the import volume of oil.The automotive single circuit links to each other with the top electric wire, makes the cross bar similar to electric locomotive, and the both sides of cross bar are sagging, and cross bar protrudes upward under the effect of flexible member, links to each other with the top electric wire, and vehicle can switch between electric wire when changing road smoothly.Can add conductive material, wire lath etc. in road surface and tire increases electric conductivity between road surface and the tire, can improve and ground between voltage, with special-purpose wheel electronic conduction.Using the vehicle of power supply on the road now is public streetcar, does not have cost issues, but if expand it to other vehicle, just might produce dispute because of the electricity charge.Equipment such as magnetic card are installed on vehicle, and hold bank etc. of the vehicle owner locates to pay the fees, and the card that will obtain is inserted into continuous point on the car again.Vehicle is sent by the wiring that protrudes upward if a bit, will produce a signal.On the electric wire of top signal receiving device is installed, only be limited in the minimum scope, when signal receiving device was passed through in the wiring of vehicle, signal receiving device had been sensed the just not reaction of correct signal, will send prompting to administrative staff when signal error or no signal.The tape deck of content such as distance travelled, electricity consumption distance travelled, power consumption are installed, pay the fees on vehicle can be convenient to check.

The most of people of the U.S. have automobile, make their trip more convenient, and selection work and residential community, trip are played, social activities etc. had wide space, have strengthened the mobile and contacts of population, have promoted society and expanding economy.China's national situation does not also reach this level, and the townsfolk possesses the ability of selling motor scooter of purchasing mostly, but it have noise again, air pollution is big, the characteristics that energy utilization rate is low, therefore, the development of China's a lot of metropolis restriction motorcycle.Change into electronic motorcycle and PHEV fuel oil, the development electric bicycle, the national conditions of suitable China are avoided the competition in China market with automobiles poweies such as the U.S., Japan, according to China's national situation, the advantages for development industry.

Building constructure on the road can be avoided wind, Exposure to Sunlight, the sleet of road, and the air that provides to road by the air-conditioning system in building can prevent that road is subjected to the influence of dense fog.The weather that produces dense fog does not have wind, and the air on the road is by discharging in the building, pollutes for a short time, can stop the long period on road, prevents that fog from stopping on road.Extraneous bad weather with transparent objects such as glass sealing, can thoroughly be blocked in the cycleway both sides, improve cyclist and pedestrian's outside environment, be equipped with electric motor car, can enlarge the scope of moderate and low-income citizens's employment, inhabitation, activity and consumption equally.The anti-natural environment ability of motor vehicle is strong, and it seriously polluted needs ventilated environment preferably, so the both sides can not be sealed.

The other elevator that step is set in the bus stop, elevator connects together platform and the underground building between motorway layer, cycleway layer, the building, on the inboard rolling step on the right of elevator the conveyer belt identical with the step rolling speed can be set, the people who makes things convenient for the trammer or take weight.

Claim 4 is described to be to utilize the characteristics of building to develop natural resources.

The increasing highrise building of erect in the city, the side surface area of building is increasing, makes a large amount of solar energy act on the lateral outer of building.The appearance of a lot of buildings is large-area glass, but big sunlight is too strong again by entering in the building fully, so pasted oppositely film or use stained glass such as solar film outside glass.It is opaque materials that a lot of outer surface of building are also arranged, and has perhaps absorbed solar energy, perhaps flashes back the sunlight.When sunlight is subjected to when reverse, majority is reflected on the ground between the building, is captured by bare road mostly between the building, and the road both sides has a row tree, and what have has some meadows, can not absorb unnecessary solar energy.Solar energy can not will be produced heat by Plant Transformation, increases the temperature in city, makes the city arid, and dry air makes sunlight stronger, makes the temperature in city higher., heated through out-of-date as the rainfall cloud of small pieces, and the hot air that is dried is to pop-up by the light of light that is sent on the urban ground and reflection, can not rainfall, this just makes the air drying all the more in city, temperature height all the more.When the desire of God's rainfall was enough to overcome the city to the resistance of rainfall, rain just fell.Owing to there is not the pond, green vegetation is few, is pooled to river course and underdrainage system and has emitted from each irrigation canals and ditches very soon again after rainwater falls, if water, also will extract from tap water again.

The utilization to wind, solar energy and precipitation is paid attention in this design.External surface at building is provided with a plurality of air intakes, there is filter at the air intake place, when side of buildings was subjected to blast, air entered in the building and further aspects such as temperature, humidity, ion concentration and content of harmful is regulated from air intake.Air through regulating continues to be sent to building everywhere by blast, and is last, discharges by the air outlet on cycleway and the motorway.Fan is installed on the air channel.Can blow the rotation of fan when wind-force is big, produces electric power, when wind-force hour, electric power makes the fan rotation, sucks air.Such combination utilizes the energy of wind energy as gas flow in the building.

Can not the plantation plant on the present road, have only bare the sun insolation of leaving.After building up building on the road, can plant plant at roof, now, in soils such as Japan in short supply more metropolitan architectural the landscape design that has their own characteristics each appearred, made full use of the space.Owing to do not had big road between building, have only the path of a bit walking for the pedestrian, so can between building, arbitrarily design, can filter the waste gas of discharging on the road.All by plant absorbing solar energy, the side in building can focus on a place with sunlight with active polylith reflector on ground and the roof, is convenient to control and use.The most effective method one of utilizing solar energy is that the trimmed book of returning to life from the nether world comes appearance, and light or light are guided to the place that needs illumination with light, the 2nd, produce heat energy.For example in the winter time, temperature raises though sunlight makes the appearance of building area without shade, but heat does not also import into and is indoorly just sponged by outdoor cold air, light is introduced the inside of building, first effect is illumination, and second effect is heating, because the energy height that sunshine contains, and it is certain ultraviolet ray is arranged, so good to indoor intensification and bactericidal effect.When sunny, unnecessary light can be guided to the luxuriant or in the shade place of the woods in summer, quicken the photosynthesis of the woods, or with the light centralized power generation, because solar cell cost height, so the light harvesting generating can reduce cost.The building light collection system is that building side is divided into several bulk groups, is made up of a lot of fritters and unifies for each big group and move.Each group all by swinging up and down and two groups of driving that swing are formed, controlled by identical two groups of drivings by the fritter reflector of each group, follows solar motion and swing, and sunlight is focused on a fixing position, and be transferred to direction one to light, easy to use.The residing angle difference of each fritter reflector, the speed during rotation may be just different, with drivings such as oval-shaped gear or belt pulleys.Drive row's reflector with a belt, the position of each piece reflector and the sun and light harvesting point has nothing in common with each other, it is just different to follow the speed that the sun rotates, the speed one that will make each reflector rotation during with a belt drives one row's reflector to, light can not focus on a place.When belt movement velocity one everywhere to the time, rotating speed depends on radius of a circle, when radius was big, the rotating speed of reflector was just slow, otherwise then fast.Just can deal with problems with relative position according to the rotating speed design ovality that each plate is required.This measurement and install more time-consumingly only once designs, and obtains reliable optimum data and pattern, as the relative position of light harvesting point and reflective surface etc.

Rainfall in the city is mainly drained by sewer and river, and utilization rate is low.Shown in the Figure of description 1, on the top layer of building, take transparent ceiling, roof is sealed.Ceiling can be collected rainwater, because not through ground, so rainwater is cleaner, rainwater can be pooled in the cistern, and the swimming pool that can use as people's body-building again can be as reservoir.Be three reservoirs shown in the accompanying drawing 7, pond 1 is the highest, secondly is pond 2.Rainwater is concentrated to pour in pond 1 or 2, and water quality is clean herein, and people can swim at this, decides according to the quality of amount of precipitation what and Chi Shui when the water in pond 1 or 2 to be entered in the pond 3.By valve 4 to the pond 1,2, or by pond 1,2 to pond 3 drainings, or can be designed to surfing slope, water slide or waterfall etc. by the water channel of pond 3 draining downwards, strengthen the whole beautification of the environment.Three ponds can be built the middle top of building in, by reducing power consumption during pump water in the rainwater jar of pond 3 in water tower 8.Water tower 8 is divided into the plant that water in clear water reservoir 9 and the stormwater tank 10,10 can be used for watering roof, flushing roof etc.Water in the pond 3 also can be downward, the plant that pouring is following.The 11st, running water pipe, when not having rainfall, with tap water water filling in the pond, the 12nd, sewer pipe, the water in the pond 3 can flow down through this.Pekinese's annual precipitation is about 400 to 600 millimeters, and focuses mostly in summer, if erect transparent ceiling on roof and vacant lot, collects clean rainwater for people's amusement when not influencing daylighting, when water is used for irrigation when dirty again.If annual precipitation is 500 millimeters, fill area 200 square meters, the pond that the depth of water is 1.5 meters just needs the collective area of 600 square meters, but pond water can not keep 1 year, if change water 20 times according to amount of precipitation in 1 year, just needed the collective area of 10,000 2 thousand square meters.Long and wide respectively is that a swimming pool just can be built up in 110 meters place, can build about 80 for one square kilometre.Consider a year precipitation inequality, people can prevent heatstroke and lower the temperature in water in summer, and the swimming activity in winter is just much few, can close some ponds in the winter time, other available tap water.

Under transparent ceiling, can utilize transparent ceiling to build the reflective membrane that to pull out and to regain.Reflective membrane mainly draws back with night in the winter time, and retaining is below transparent ceiling.Certain air is arranged between reflective membrane and the ceiling, play the effect of insulation, the visible light and the black light that send in the reflector layer reflection building have also played the effect of insulation.On daytime, reflective membrane is packed up, and at night, reflective membrane is opened, and the illumination as if in conjunction with the city will provide bright environment and suitable temperature.Reflector layer can plate the reflecting layer of materials such as metal with plastic foil.

With on the road and the road External building be fit on the position that the people on the road watches, can allow people on the road see on road, to be difficult for the scenery of seeing, the pillar that road is other is dressed up as false tree, the pad pasting of images such as blue sky, white clouds is sticked in the road top, visual effect on the road improvement makes people can better watch the building of top and to the judgement in geographical position.And on whole road and vehicle, settle electronic service guide, and when the driver does not know route, available electron guide, the electronic service guide on the vehicle can be permanent fixed equipment, also can be that the driver uses or rents according to the manager of temporary needs to road.Electronic service guide on the vehicle is a signal receiver, corresponding with the fixed signal generator that is provided with on the road, the signal generator of diverse location has its different frequency on the road, each signal generator has certain effective range, electronic service guide on the car is learnt by the difference of the signals such as frequency that receive and the position in own location of living in is notified the driver when fast arrival destination.Learn behind driver's the destination to be to the left or to the right when electronic service guide, or craspedodrome etc. according to the situation suggestion driver in highway section, when if the guide that the driver carries can transmit, system also can measure road car number and flow etc.Signal also can be an optical signal etc.During laying road,, make road have certain electronic mark, make special-purpose electronic equipment can accomplish to be familiar with road, for intelligent road is in the future prepared if on road, add the material that has different magnetic with different directions with the track by different locations.

Before road construction, lay the foundations with the building that will build and the standard of road, lay the foundations in the suitable place of road both sides simultaneously, before road is completed, one to three layer of building or the structure that is higher than one to two layer in road are built up, and move on the road, the unimpeded road that can not influence traffic is divided into two-layer, and one deck is a slow lane, and two layers is the fast traffic lane, up be to be used to the building of living, handling official business and doing shopping, a underground part that also can be used as building again.Three layers can be used as the construction plant, do not influence one, two layer traffic before not being completed.A little less than road loam cake building may influence traffic and road glazed thread, the way that solves is in road the 2nd side cap buildings, move on on the road again, and the diffusion glass or the pad pasting of anti-light pollution be installed on highrise building, when glass ware forming, make glass surface become irregular surface, make the light of parallel incident after reflection, become the light that disperses to all around, a lot of buildings are all loaded onto large-area glass on the surface, have plenty of integral body and do the surface with glass, if the position beyond the window or mixing decorative appearance with arranging by a certain percentage with simple glass and this antireflection glass, promptly do not influence the daylighting in the building, prevented to lack between light pollution and building the problem of sunlight yet; This reflective glass or pad pasting can be partial reflection and part printing opacity, guarantee the supply of light in the building.

When repairing the roads, survey roadbed earlier, guarantee the reliable of roadbed, on road or suitable place, road both sides also begin simultaneously to lay the foundations to build the building, lid building ratio is repaired the roads slow, after being built to a degree building is moved on on the road, like this, fix when being open to traffic at road, should erect the second layer on the road, on the basis of the second layer, construct, not influence following road traffic.Can build arterial road earlier, with branch line that main line communicates on and suitable place, road both sides accomplish fluently with road on the ground that adapts of the substructure of building, build the substructure of the building on the main line, when main line is repaiied to a certain degree, will be on the branch line and the other substrustion that be built of road move on on the arterial road, dock with corresponding contact on the road, equal to repair the roads and build simultaneously and carry out, can alleviate the weight of mobile object, and can save time.Its step is to beat identical ground on main line and branch line, and the ground of on the minor road and road both sides can be started building prior to main line, and the substrustion that builds up is moved on to follow-up substructure of continuing identical building on one side.The ground of main line is identical with branch line,, is fit to building on the branch line and moves, when docking, the substructure of the building on the branch line moved on on the road dock with corresponding interface on the road to certain phase at constructing road.Accomplish fluently ground when building mobile building substructure earlier, the vehicle that can load and drag building is set on ground again in the road both sides.The bottom of highrise building can be with the antishock device of highrise building, improves building when mobile and the shock resistance in the use later on.From the construction site of building to the target endpoint the place of process, ground will be got well, and place mat is smooth, underground when the underground building is arranged, in the middle of the building moving process, ruggedized equipment on underground is as hydraulic prop.

Resemble Beijing road mainly build in the metropolis based on thing and south-north direction northeast trend and northwest trend road, reach the purpose of distance between four jiaos in the shortening city.As shown in Figure 7,1,2,3,4 is that a length of side is 10 square, be 20 from 1 o'clock through 2 to 3 distance, and 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock actual range is 14; If route is 1 to a to b to 3, its distance is that 15,1 to a and 3 to b distance is 1.5, and the distance of a to b is 12; If to the e point, air line distance is 12.2 from the b point, walk 1 to 2 to 3 route or 1 to 4 to 3 route, its length all is 20, if walk e-k-j-b, path length is 14.2; If walk e-g-b, distance is 17.The developing direction in city is peripheral satellite city from now on, as four angles at Fourth Ring, Beijing, five rings, may develop into six rings, seven rings from now on.If the construction of road is north and south and east-west, the distance between the diagonal angle will increase greatly.Near East 2nd Ring Road and three loops commerce and trade prosperity, numerous commerce and trade circles such as customs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Station, GuoMao Center converge, the west end of N. 4th Ring Road is the heart of knowledge, the talent and science and technology, both are at a distance of quite far away, and traffic is not smooth, influenced commerce and trade and scientific and technological combining, following commerce and trade will be more and more tightr with combining of knowledge and scientific and technological information.If build up the chute net, with the distance of the knowledge that furthers, science and technology and commerce and trade, and to other regional radiation, and not only independent doing commerce and trade or do science and technology.

At present four jiaos of the fourth ring road in Beijing have had " chute " that similarly extend to suburban country and district, but have only outside the Dongzhimen one of Byway in three loops of magnitude of traffic flow maximum.Based on the layout shown on the accompanying drawing 8, the total length according to road between the parallel road keeps suitable distance, can adopt viaduct, builds road on greenbelt or short facility, saves the space.

Shown in the accompanying drawing 9 is a kind of excavation of earthwork machine.1 is the main body of excavator among the figure, the 2nd, excavate the power transmission shaft that conveyer belt transmits power to 6,3 and 4 is supports that excavator is linked to each other with the excavation conveyer belt, the 5th, support the support wheel that excavates conveyer belt weight, the 7th, the bucket of earth excavation, the 8th, the thorn wheel of soil property above detection and the loosening bucket, the 9th, individual the native of the interior soil of bucket of pouring out of bucket bent, the 10th, ground, the 11st, bogie or conveyer belt.Accompanying drawing 10 is lateral views of accompanying drawing 9, and wherein 12 is support wheels of conveyer belt.Lower carriage 3 in the accompanying drawing 9 and 10 is stretched out by excavator 1, fifth wheel 5 and excavation conveyer belt 6, support wheel 5 outside conveyer belt, the front end of lower carriage 3, bear by excavating the weight that conveyer belt descends, if excavate conveyer belt bottom by controlled the moving up or down in support wheel 5 places, then can control the ground gradient of excavating up or down, for example with the support 3 at wheel place to the pop-up height, will raise the lowermost end that excavates conveyer belt, the ground of excavating will form the gradient upwards.Thorn wheel 8 can be surveyed and the soil property of loosening bucket 7 tops, and stop undue the advancing of excavator, during thorn on the thorn wheel 8 buries with the rotation of thorn wheel thorn and stir, become flexible soil property, be convenient to the excavation of bucket, thorn wheel is provided with pressure sensor device with excavation conveyer belt connecting place, when thorn wheel is run into the hard objects of bulk, pressure increases, and produces alarm signal, prevents to damage machine or causes the accident.Bucket 7 excavates soil, and catches the soil under the thorn wheel band.7 have wheel to contact with excavating conveyer belt with 8 back, and assurance 7 and 8 is subjected to forward thrust stably.Bucket upwards becomes mouth downwards through soil reversing in curved 9 o'clock by original mouth, pours out the object in the bucket, can establish herein and knock hammer, knocks bucket 7, and preventing has legacy in the bucket.The 11st, bogie or conveyer belt are accepted the soil that bucket is poured out, and conveyer belt can be connected as a single entity with excavator and be convenient to unified motion.The 13rd, the another kind design of conveyer belt and excavator one, simpler than the design that is positioned at 11 places.Support wheel 5 has been born and has been excavated the weight of conveyer belt and the part weight of excavator, can be as road roller, after bucket dug, with ground leveling, compacting.Excavate the support of conveyer belt and can be arranged to more piece, make the excavation conveyer belt can be out of shape, fold, be convenient to transportation and keeping after folding, or be convenient to the excavation of the ground of the multiple degree of depth and structure.For example when excavating more shallow ground, can fold excavating conveyer belt, half is equal with ground under the excavation conveyer belt, and the upper half is still upright, just reduced height, and the ground of excavating is more smooth.When excavating the ground of the big and length of width, a plurality of excavators can be connected together, in the side of excavator interconnective fixed mount is installed, and is stretched interconnected power transmission shaft, car body, excavation conveyer belt and power etc. are connected together.Horizontal survey and control device can be installed, and available laser etc. indicates on excavator, guarantee the smooth of road surface.Each of support wheel 5 take turns simultaneously to rise or in face of descending adjustably after injustice, or on one side to rising, another side can be adjusted the injustice about the road surface when descending.Because this excavator is a continuous productive process, so can take straighforward operation.The top fulcrum of bucket 7 is fixed on and excavates on the conveyer belt, the below by the mode of groove movably and wheel with excavate conveyer belt and link to each other, and the support after having to be tilted to struggles against and heavily contracts more backward more, it is light more more to protracting to struggle against.Because the intervention of power transmission shaft and support etc. can be inserted one for the excavation blank tape that conveyer belt causes and excavated conveyer belt,, walk around objects such as support by the excavation conveyer belt drive of both sides.Extend a side support 3 and 4, shorten opposite side, can make to dig and excavate sideling, even laterally excavate, but the twisting resistance that excavator is subjected to is big according to conveyer belt.The power of excavator main body is linked to each other with box of tricks with the power that excavates conveyer belt, and when making operate as normal power and the required power of excavator than greater than excavating conveyer belt, when the excavation conveyer belt was run into soil property, resistance increased, the wheel stall of excavator, excavate the conveyer belt setting in motion, with soil property dig down a certain amount of after, the resistance that advances reduces, excavator moves forward, excavate conveyer belt and pressurize to soil property, excavator stops once more.Automatically adjust the method for advancing and excavating rhythm and make operating mechanism and action simple, continuous for such one.In addition, the telescoping mechanism of a spring can be set, when excavating conveyer belt preface non-resistance or resistance hour, spring is released conveyer belt forward, contact with a check mechanism, make to excavate and be with and rotate, overcome the pressure of spring when the resistance in the place ahead, when having left check mechanism, conveyer belt begins to rotate.Excavate the side of conveyer belt and make backing-off cutting face, make sidewall on the ground as smooth.Excavate conveyer belt and also can be used as from top to bottom transmission, for example cement etc.When ground was dark, sidewall will have a gradient, prevents avalanche, and the 14 gentle slopes excavation band in the accompanying drawing 10 is identical with the excavation conveyer belt, and just lowermost end is than the lowermost end height of excavation conveyer belt, and by its drive, making has a gentle slope platform on the sidewall, prevents avalanche.Conveyer belt 13 can skew back transmits to the top of back, can allow the height that excavates conveyer belt descend, and helps drawing the hole operation when pipeline is arranged underground.

Excavator excavates conveyer belt and can excavate downwards below excavator through adjusting, and excavator is backward on the ground, will excavate conveyer belt and stretch out excavation downwards, has exempted arriving undergroundly excavator under, but the suffered stress of support of excavation conveyer belt will strengthen.

Can behind excavator, pull as waterproofing course, cement laying, backplate and reinforcing bar and process laying car etc. automatically, with the plank of unified size with reinforcing bar is horizontal or perpendicular puts on request onboard, the power of operation is produced by wheel and ground friction, can guarantee that the speed of operating is consistent with the speed that vehicle advances.In the vehicle traveling process, waterproofing course, cement etc. can be laid on the face of land and the sidewall, on the face of land and sidewall, lay backplate.Through the processing of excavator, the face of land and sidewall are very smooth, are easier to so lay.Above vehicle, hold up charging aperture, the height approaching with ground, by ground to the continual feed of this charging aperture.Waterproofing course can be with waterproofing materials vertically on the ground or on the sidewall, there is heating gate appropriate location onboard, ejection high-temperature fuel gas etc., seam heating to waterproofing course, when vehicle is advanced when fast, can many air feed, the waterproofing course on the sidewall can be fixed on the sidewall or waterproofing course is taped against on the platform of gentle slope and push down with nail.Backplate is a discharge backplate side by side, and elder generation is shop watering mud and floating on the ground, two is stood on the limit the backplates product that is connected into 90 degree again, forms a groove, and backplate that is standing and sidewall keep suitable distance, even cement is not done, backplate can not fall yet.Between backplate and sidewall, pour into cement again, form a cement tub.In mining process, vehicle is advanced slowly, and the setting up the time that provides of laying, drying, backplate of heat shop, cooling and the cement of waterproofing course is provided.

The design of this excavator is connected as a single entity the excavation and the transmission of the earthwork, forms continual streamline, has improved efficient greatly, has saved manpower and time.If adopt the earthwork place mat that will excavate in the ground both sides, when being used for raising ground, it is more convenient with conveyer belt the earthwork to be transported to the ground both sides, more convenient during backfill, has saved the expense of renting large-scale bogie simultaneously.Incity, city road often blocks up now, gives the current obstacle that causes of bogie, has increased the expense of renting bogie, and large-scale load-carrying weight is big, and the tire pressure height is big to the incity road damage.

Implementing the most direct effect of the present invention is to have attracted more fund to carry out the construction of road and building facilities, promotes the development in city, makes road traffic more rationally with smooth and easy, makes The Surroundings in Cities better.

As shown in Figure 1, underground, ground and space on the ground all are fully used, government can be with the last sheaf space of the road that takies as investment, the developer provides funds to repair the roads, like this, government need not spend or spend less and just build up road, and incity, city land grand fee is more much higher than the expense of repairing the roads, the investor equals to get more done on less money, and this is the thing that both sides are benefited.The highrise building ground is dark, and this provides advantage for building subway, underground utilities and other underground installation, is the thing of killing two birds with one stone.Railway forwards to underground, has improved the situation of former railway road traffic along the line and environment, but has increased the area of land used.Build the garage above road, can avoid building the parking lot on vacant lot, the greenery patches is built in the available soil of saving.Big in floor spaces such as overpass bridges, build the stadium on the baroque road, grandstand with around building as dependence, reduced engineering quantity, the traffic prosperity of overpass bridge, surrounding buildings can have been created condition for holding large-scale sports meet as the auxiliary venue in stadium.Cycleway, sidewalk and motorway layering have avoided motor vehicle that the pollution of bicycle and motor vehicle and bicycle are intersected the traffic disturbance that causes, and have saved the soil simultaneously.The road both sides is building and pedestrian etc. not, and the waste gas that motor vehicle is discharged directly is discharged in the woods of road both sides, and is absorbed.Road is built under the building, is not subjected to the influence of natural environment such as wind, sleet, mist etc., and bicycle and pedestrian's outside environment is greatly improved, if with transparent enclosure wall on the nonmotorized vehicle lane cover and top grid, it's like spring all the year round in building can to make nonmotorized vehicle lane.Architectural installation central air-conditioning in sealing, improve the environment of building, building upper strata in the accompanying drawing 1 on the road is two building bodies, between two building tops and building, take transparent ceiling, can keep temperature and air between building and the building, platform between the building and the height of building between building do not wait, straggly up and down, the platform of two buildings that link to each other is used for afforesting, can build the imaging mountain pass, natural scenes such as waterfall, in this life, the people of work can enjoy the enjoyment of going on a tour and climbing the mountain that when all the flowers burst open in the warm spring at any time, these platforms connect two buildings, make building more firm.Use patterns attractive in appearance such as drawing to be imprinted on the plastics on everywhere the corridor, ground, constitute the characteristic structure, strengthen the historical style in city as the gallery in Yi etc.In the city of arid and semi-arid area lack of water, on building and vacant lot, build ceiling and can improve environment and collect rainwater, improve the value of rainwater.Can build unified septic tank, by height to low pass toward the countryside, each family lead to following septic tank with public toilet drainage, and flow one to unified underdrain, the cross section of channel is very big, and there is the space on water and channel top, and a Buffer Pool is arranged in certain-length, slow down flow velocity, and mix with initiate material.Like this, liquid dung is constantly fermentation in flowing, and gas flows back to the urban district by the space on water and the channel top, heat supply, generating etc., urban population is concentrated, and waste water is many, debirs and fallen leaves etc. are put into this channel, can produce and expect biogas in a large number, the biogas slag flows to the suburb and applies Tanaka.Deepen ground, and make road and building hollow down, form network, in the development in city from now on, in the time of need changing, can use the existing underground space fully, need not move ground thing, the realization one-time-reach-place.

Beijing is an ancient city, adds that the direction of urban construction after liberation is different with development of modernization, and it is aging and backward facility to have occurred, for adapting to development in future, need redress many infrastructure.Form a needed infrastructure of complete, perfect city overall development.Above-mentioned method can make government and enterprise hand in hand, carry out the construction of urban infrastructure jointly, because the development construction that is infrastructure and realtor has been associated in one, so government can be more effective guiding developer's investment, numerous developers concentrates sufficient capital and uses, abundant manpower, equipment abundance, planning unified, whole perfect, coordinate one to, accelerate the speed and the quality of infrastructures such as road, catch up with the step of urban development.Bustling area can directly obtain benefit, and can repair the roads earlier in area leaved for development, lay joint, crossbeam and the floor etc. of column, batter post and cable wire below road by design, investment is little like this, after the road surface is open to traffic, when land price rises rapidly, the basis on ground is accomplished fluently, convenient and quick construction.

Claims (4)

1. building constructure on road, reach comprehensive utilization to the soil, make traffic more unimpeded, help raising the fund of building road and improve the road traffic and the environmental aspect in city, it is that the urban environment building is mixed with road traffic, and the building that can on road, move, the environment of mixed layout, building and the road traffic of large span load-bearing of being made up of column, batter post load-bearing and cable suspended load-bearing and shockproof combination construction, road traffic and building and energy supply system, underground cubic metre of earth processing method and excavation of earthwork equipment etc. are formed;

It is characterized in that large span load-bearing and shockproof combination construction be made up of column, batter post and load-bearing hawser; Road traffic is the design of span, height and different requirements such as daylighting, ventilation according to the road surface with the mixed layout of building; The environment of building and road traffic and the control system of energy supply are the control of daylighting, ventilation and temperature control etc. to building and road.

2, according to claim 1, it is characterized in that large span load-bearing and shockproof combination construction be made up of column, batter post and carrier cable; Batter post is to support with two batter posts are corresponding, form isosceles triangle with following structure, the power that can support gravity and move horizontally, play load-bearing and windproof, shockproof effect, simultaneously, triangle top distance is short, when the below is the road surface of large span, the span of top is dwindled accordingly, saves the man power and material; At the bottom of post, place shockproof buffer and can improve shockproof effect;

Column mainly is provided with vertical support column at the batter post stress raiser, play a supporting role, and and combination such as floor play the effect of stablizing the batter post bracing frame;

Carrier cable is that rope that cable wire or other tensile strength is high is more concentrated with the stress that batter post, column, floor etc. dock from batter post, cable wire hangs down at the position that structure is more stable, link to each other with the structures such as floor of below, utilize cable wire from heavy and light, the characteristics that tensile strength is high, bear down the weight of square structure, reduce span, stablize the structure of batter post simultaneously, and move horizontally advocate and will bear by batter post, cable wire can be the same with carrier cables such as bridges, adopt multistage cable wire load-bearing, structures such as available cable wire intersection, cable wire can be built in the cement, penetrates multistory building;

Adopt combination construction, can reduce or cancel the load bearing wall of antihunt action, increase lighting performance, alleviate deadweight, increase the plasticity of building and road traffic structure; Also can be used for other long span building.

3, according to claim 1, the mixed layout that it is characterized in that road traffic and building, according to different requirements, its concrete layout is also different, total distribution is a subway, train is underground, motor road on the ground, bicycle, electric motor car and pedestrian are on motor road, when digging ground, the earthwork of digging out is added to road both sides and compacting, plays the effect of raising ground, prevent that underground installation from being poured in down a chimney by water so motor road is above the ground level to play, motor road and underground and basic isolation the except that passage of the building above it, prevent noise and air pollution effect ground and underground.

4, according to claim l, it is characterized in that the environment of building and road traffic and the control system of energy supply are natural resource and electric energy such as regulation and control solar energy, wind energy, rainwater, and the surface of building, reach reasonable utilization;

When sunlight does not almost have true vertical irradiation ground, always tilt to some extent, can control the reflector of its rotation, sunlight is focused on the particular device, carry out reasonable distribution in three settings in east, south, the west of building;

Upper exterior surfaces at building is provided with wind-tunnel, and the air purification and regulation device is set in the wind-tunnel, utilizes wind energy that building is ventilated;

Good on the top of building with light transmission, the glass of low reflection or plastics etc. are barricaded as the ceiling as the greenhouse, the effect of playing insulation and collecting rainwater, close together, perhaps between the building of building on the same road surface, also can build, under the canopy or to carry out afforestation, build body-building, recreational facilities, equally, ground also can be built.

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