CN1285501A - Technology for producing portable multi-function environment protection air conditioner - Google Patents
Technology for producing portable multi-function environment protection air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1285501A CN1285501A CN 00122365 CN00122365A CN1285501A CN 1285501 A CN1285501 A CN 1285501A CN 00122365 CN00122365 CN 00122365 CN 00122365 A CN00122365 A CN 00122365A CN 1285501 A CN1285501 A CN 1285501A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to various articles for daily use, these essential articles for daily use are made up thermostatic body, cold and heat storage body and heat-insulating sealing body in line with local condition according to the requirements, said invention is characterized by that as existent air-conditioner the human body can be placed in sealing state to regulate temp., the human body can be covered by wearing dress to regulate temp. i.e, regulate sealed air around human body and regulate air sealing house, so that it possesses the actions of saving energy and protecting environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of development production technology of multifunctional carry-on environment-friendly air conditioner.
Chinese at present air-conditioning, its structure of knowledge lags behind developed country, and many key technologies rely on external, and the present invention is not limited to the sort of existing thinking framework, and hope can be that the development of Chinese air-conditioning launches the new world and approach.
In order to make temperature suitable, remove and adopt air-conditioning, methods such as cold air, heating installation, electric fan and stove are used the method for ice bag and hot-water bottle in addition but they often only can be cold or hot, have an effect in an aspect, and cold and hot degree often exceeds human body temperature desired scope.
As air-conditioning cold air, heating installation is not that everybody affords, and buys and the maintenance cost height, must just can tell in the house of sealing, and the sealing property in corresponding its house should be handled again.Influence circulation of air, it is muddy that air becomes, and the people is exposed to and is full of dust foreign material animal soft flocks ... Deng air in be easy to suffer from the sort of asthma that is called as stealthy killer, maximum shortcoming is also and can't uses out of doors that people pass in and out the not cold not heat of house office.Make human body self-temperature regulating system confusion, can't adapt to for the moment the variation of unexpected environment, easily suffer from, climate is sick as the equitemperature of catching a cold, suffer heatstroke, suffer a shock changes the inadaptation that produces, and electric fan is after summer, sweltering heat was of long duration, the wind of fan-out is hot blast, does not have fine cooling-down effect, and people's sleeping back cooling after midnight goes to occur over-education phenomenon and ice bag, the same desirable scope of human body that often exceeds of hot-water bottle again at night.
Can carry and have fine adjusting temperature at present and make the lasting comfortable product of people, we can say does not have, and as the handhold mini-size fan, ice bag and other warmers can only produce local effect, influenced greatly by extraneous factor, etc. shortcoming.The reality of work situation that can't be dissolved in that has is worn use.
The problem that will solve required for the present invention is exactly the shortcoming of above-mentioned existence, air-conditioning can be carried, take into full account, staff and outdoor study personnel's actual conditions, air-conditioning fully is dissolved in life, become various life necessary articles and dissolve clothing, live among the row, and consider cost in the people, everybody is afforded, afford to use, more tally with the national condition and people's economic life level, the magical effect of one-object-many-purposes is arranged, comprehensive use cost is descended greatly, can also make full use of the nature physical phenomenon, reduce use cost, I say that this is the present of dedicating friend peasant to.Allow them avoid exposing to the sun and rain.
Cost is exactly a benefit, who has reduced cost has just been won market, if if I the refrigeration heating system of cost costliness continue to stay air-conditioning the inside just can't fall cost too heaviness can't carry, so I keep them outside of the door, I think that this is a kind of waste repeated construction, have had refrigerator that many heating electrical appliances have been arranged at present, why am wanting a refrigeration heating system, again the air refuelling of oil transportation machine, aircraft also will be made all fuel tanks of a heaviness?
Why have only the house to seal? but you understand why rainy weather is nice and cool, but you put on when raincoat can be felt sultry uncomfortable reason and have just known the answer, I say that this older generation who is air-conditioning is invented has come into mistaken ideas, regulating the temperature of house air compares with the temperature of regulating human body surrounding air, needed consumption, the latter wants much less, be in equally under the sealing state, the former needs anything to cause cool heating system, consumes a lot of energy, and latter's cooling only needs a few ice cube pieces, human body itself will heat release, if be under the sealing state, reduces the loss of circulation of air, to not heat in our south, need only away from the hand and the pin of heart.
The present invention is by thermostat, the liquor of cold-storage hot body, place the packing material as the small hose of high-low temperature resistant of packing into of the high-low temperature resistant of sealing to be made into thing (clothes, footgear, the cap bed clothes ...) or the little side's bag of small-particle made of the packaging material of the high-low temperature resistant of packing in, stick to then on the fabric of high-low temperature resistant and form thermostat, the dress of cold-storage hot body, cover on one's body the human body, when the human body environment temperature is reduced to below 28 ℃, at first the thermostat that contacts with human body is emitted and is possessed heat, then the heat energy that consumes replenish by the cold-storage hot body, otherwise thermostat heat absorption when temperature rises more than 28 ℃, institute's heat energy is absorbed by the cold-storage hot body again, and the human body environment temperature remains 27 ℃-30 ℃ of optimum temperature like this.As long as to thermostat, the cold-storage hot body carries out the precooling preheating at once, in order to avoid being subjected to the influence of ambient temperature as far as possible, make thermostat cold-storage hot body produce maximum effect, adopt good cloth (burlap, the asbestos cloth of heat-proof quality ...) carry out the gluing encapsulation process, make human body be in the heat-insulating and sealing state, we can produce apparel garments, the footwear of heat-insulating and sealing like this ... Deng, be called the heat-insulating and sealing body.
The present invention has three parts as mentioned above and forms.
The heat-insulating and sealing body only needs to select the good material of heat-proof quality through encapsulation process, but clothing shoemaking ... Deng all adopting.
Thermostat can utilize the thermal medium kind of regulating temperature extremely many, because thermostat directly contacts with human body, so must temperature suit, human body contacts with it just can comfort.
As everyone knows, the optimal temperature of contact human body is 27 ℃-30 ℃, so as the thermal medium of chemical thermostatic body, preferably solidify, the material of heat of fusion in 27 ℃ of-30 ℃ of scopes selects 50% calcium chloride depth of water liquid as medium here.
Calcium chloride hexahydrate: claim chlorination six water things again.Colourless hex crystal.Have Kucheng to distinguish the flavor of and 29.92 ℃ of hygroscopy fusing points, latent heat is big, and is nuisanceless, is heated to 30 ℃ gradually, then is dissolved in self crystallization water to continue then dehydration gradually of heating, and 200 ℃ become calcium chloride dihydrate; 260 ℃ become white porous anhydrous calcium chloride.
Supercooling prevents agent, because the water-soluble night of calcium chloride hexahydrate, in a single day the temperature when cooled and solidified occurs than this phenomenon of its molten point much lower (this phenomenon is called " supercooling " phenomenon), and calcium chloride water produces latent heat of melting in the time of just can not emitting phase transformation.This is the fatal shortcoming of calcium chloride as thermal medium, for preventing that the supercooling phenomenon from taking place, effective method is to add supercooling to prevent agent in calcium chloride water, supercooling prevent the agent kind a lot of in this thermostat thermal medium, use be: 594 ℃ of anhydrous strontium peroxide, white crystals or setting powder density 4.56 fusing points, be slightly soluble in water, the aqueous solution that is dissolved in pure and mild ammonium chloride is insoluble to acetone, in boiling water, decompose, 100 ℃ of dehydrations of eight water strontium peroxides become anhydrous strontium peroxide, and other performance is with anhydrous strontium peroxide.
Utilize this thermal medium under sealing state, the externally absorption of heat and regulate human body temperature and make human body remain 27 ℃-30 ℃ of optimums possessing emitting of heat itself is made desirable thermostat according to this principle.
Industrial calcium chloride generally contains outside the calcium chloride more than 70%, contains the ferric oxide of small amount of sodium chloride and trace in addition, calcium sulfate, impurity and moisture such as silt, thereby fusing point reaches more than 80 ℃, so will without refining, can not use at all with it as the thermostat thermal medium.
Though it is multiple that the process for purification of calcium chloride hexahydrate has, but simple and easy to do is that the precipitation method are promptly when preparation 50%, during the calcium chloride hexahydrate aqueous solution, earlier the raw material calcium chloride hexahydrate is made an addition in the water of equivalent by weight, through heating, stir the heavy supernatant of getting surely, so repeatedly for several times, can obtain the higher calcium chloride hexahydrate aqueous solution of purity and transparency, promptly can be used as thermal medium and use, after making the further raising of purity and transparency also can send freezer to make it to solidify this aqueous solution, putting into heating kettle again dissolves, through placing, precipitation obtains the 50% higher calcium chloride hexahydrate aqueous solution of purity transparency thereby clarify again.
The prescription of thermal medium is as showing:
| Raw material | Specification | Example 1 | Example 2 |
| 50% aqueous solution | ??100 | ????100 | |
| Anhydrous superchlorination strontium | ??1.00 | ||
| Six water strontium peroxides | ????0.1 |
When determining prescription, in 100 parts of 50% calcium chloride hexahydrates, add anhydrous or eight water strontium peroxides in mass, 0.1-5 part can be obtained very good effect and place blender to mix to enter by prescription then and load program.
As long as the cold-storage thermit powder kind of cold-storage hot body can the cold-storage heating be alternative ice bag hot-water bottle effect (as: sodium chloride solution, aqueous sodium persulfate solution, aqueous sodium carbonate, the change lithium aqueous solution a lot ...) etc.But must after refrigeration, not solidify the knot lump, like this people be through on one's body can be firmly directly not uncomfortable, as calcium chloride water, when ambient temperature reduces below 28 ℃, calcium chloride hexahydrate is separated out from the aqueous solution, and heat release is solidified and the water coexistence gradually, so hard straight phenomenon can not occur, select the high calcium chloride concentration aqueous solution as the cold-storage and thermal storage agent here, the cold excessively formula rate increase that prevents agent by 50% calcium chloride water in the prescription.
A kind of cold-storage thermit powder with polyvinyl alcohol and polyatomic alcohol water solution or suspension is provided in addition again.
Polyvinyl alcohol by polyvinyl acetate alkali or acid in the presence of, make through saponification, have thermoplasticity and be white extremely creamy powder, according to saponification degree difference or water soluble or only can swelling, anti-mineral oil, most of organic solvents such as grease require alcoholysis degree more than 88% here, and the degree of polymerization is more than 1500.
Polyalcohol is as depressant prescription under the freezing point, containing 2-6 in the normally used molecule is the individual water-soluble polyol of 2-6 through basic carbon number, polyalcohol kind a lot (sucrose, glucose, glycerine 2-methyl-2, glycol 1.3 1 propane diols 1.2 propane diols, ethylene glycol) etc. is selected as required voluntarily.Make prescription as table:
| Raw material | Example: 1 | Example: 2 | Example: 3 |
| Polyvinyl alcohol 1. | ??100 | 68 (moisture content 7%) | |
| Polyvinyl alcohol 2. | 55 (moisture content 7%) | ||
| Propane diols | ????44 | ????100 | |
| Glycerine | 100 (moisture content 7%) | ||
| Water | ??1360 | ????1840 | ????1850 |
Annotate: 1, the polyvinyl alcohol alcoholysis degree 99.5%, average degree of polymerization 2600,4% aqueous solution 0.067 handkerchief second (20 ℃).2, the polyvinyl alcohol alcoholysis degree 97.5%, average degree of polymerization 2200,4% solution viscosities 0.056 handkerchief second (20 ℃).
By prescription polyvinyl alcohol is added in the entry, being heated to complete molten back, to add polyalcohol (propane diols or glycerine) to be installed.
Because need possessing the polyalcohol of the required use of how cold and hot energy 20-80% concentration, cold-storage heat the cold-storage thermit powder is freezed and hard straightization temperature is reduced to than lower being through like this of freezer (20 ℃) and soft comfort is arranged but at the polyvinyl alcohol cold-storage thermit powder of this concentration of use on the person about the application problem of polyalcohol, when wearing use, need put on the constant temperature gloves that thermostat is made, be through constant temperature clothing outside, scald in order to avoid produce frostbite, though can obtain fine cold-storage and thermal storage, this is that a shortcoming is adapted at the high temperature area as fire-fighting operation personnel configuration and the use of northeast low temp area.
Air-conditioning requirement of the present invention fully is dissolved in life, can suit measures to local conditions produce various life products 1, constant temperature body fluid, the cold-storage thermit powder is packed in the small hose of high-low temperature resistant, we just can be as wool knitting yarn, by hand or machinery be woven into life necessary articles such as clothes of all shapes and colors, footgear, cap bed clothes summer sleeping mat, also can be earlier being made into clothing with small hose is water law from the beginning at the constant temperature liquid cold-storage thermit powder of packing into the effective method of packing into then, liquor is placed the eminence container, and maybe this is made in the thing small hose of the suitable pipeline inflow of liquor meeting nature lower.2, the freezing one-tenth particle of cold-storage thermit powder constant temperature liquid; ice cube; drop into then that hot melt is separated or the packaging material of dissolution with solvents in (as: rubber, plastic pvc; other polymer); hot melt is separated packaging material and is met around the particle ice cube of cooling earlier the very fast cooling forming of contact and solidify and pull out, and dissolution with solvents should wait to be formed, enters the sulfuration program as rubber; packaged particle, ice cube are arranged handy stick stick on the fabric, promptly gets constant temperature cold-storage hot body.
Air-conditioning of the present invention has multiple function 1, air-conditioning keeps the optimum temperature of human body; 2, become the necessary article in the life, as: (clothes, footgear, cap, summer sleeping mat bed clothes ... Deng); 3, mosquito-proof summer people be ready that being provided comfortable temperature to uncover the position by the air-conditioning environmental sealing reduces, mosquito has bitten nowhere; 4, waterproof can be made raincoat and use the sealing of heat-insulating and sealing body process gluing, and water can not enter to have had when go out in the place this air-conditioning just not to be afraid of the sharp cold wind that exposes to the sun and rain; 5, energy-conservation and present air-conditioning is compared, and the air content under the attitude is deposited in sealing.Much less of the present invention, the energy of required relatively adjusting temperature are also much few.Sometimes can also utilize the nature physical phenomenon, inexhaustible use not to the utmost, as summer thermostat cold-storage hot body being dropped into well, the deep water storehouse, just can obtain good precooling effect in the rivers brook, the environment that is lower than 27 ℃ at occurring in nature much can utilize, and is dim summer cold of winter as well, in the winter time by solar radiation, just can preheating; 6, environmental protection is owing to regulate the minimizing significantly of possessing warm air, producing greenhouse gases also reduces relatively, greenhouse gases are very big to the climate influence, to help Chinese government's execution international agreement and make the whole world become dim greenhouse gases, moreover can effectively utilize natural phenomena energy utilization rate to reduce the further generation of minimizing greenhouse gases in China rural area with minimizing; 7, health has had the air-conditioning that the present invention can dress with oneself, is not subjected to ectocine to worry children at any time, and overheated cold excessively trouble causes that meteoropathy is as flu, the heatstroke shock ... Deng sick, the asthma that also has those weather fusion outbreaks, bronchitis arthralgia rheumatism pain ... Deng, safeguard people's health.
The present invention is because under the sealing state, the minimizing of the required cold and hot energy of environment temperature is regulated in the minimizing of air, thus when satisfying people's needs preference temperature the expensive heating system of freezing of existing air-conditioning cost, cooling water system ... abandon Deng all, thereby reduce cost greatly.Go into battle with a light pack and be convenient to the economic level that people carried and conformed to China's ordinary consumer.The magical effect of one-object-many-purposes is arranged, had this air-conditioning to cut down expenses, clothes, the sun-proof commodity of kill mosquito class, rain gear etc.Now use the use cost and the maintenance cost of air-conditioning, just this air-conditioning can have been bought, this air-conditioning does not need repeated construction as all having air-conditioning on house bedroom office automobile and other places, I wish that the somebody of institute needn't be afraid of that burning sun, that is protean day, can be leisurely and carefree, and no matter wind rains, the burning sun center is wanted to go out just to go out.Leisurely and carefree living in the comfortable environment.
Claims (4)
1, the development production technology of multifunctional carry-on environment-friendly air conditioner, its feature of this air-conditioning is as follows: by thermostat, the cold-storage hot body, the heat-insulating and sealing body is formed, produce various life necessary articles as clothes footgear cap bed clothes summer sleeping mat by various needs with suiting measures to local conditions ... Deng, contact with human body by the precooling preheating, dress covers on one's body the human body, when ambient temperature reduces below 28 ℃, at first the thermostat that contacts with human body is emitted and is possessed heat, and institute's consumption of calorie is replenished by the cold-storage hot body again, otherwise when the human body environment temperature rises to more than 28 ℃, thermostat begins to absorb heat energy, and final heat energy is absorbed by the cold-storage hot body again; Influence thermostat for fear of being subjected to circulation of air and strong illumination, the heat-insulating and sealing body is used in the heat absorption of cold-storage hot body and heat release, makes people's surrounding air be in not circulation status of heat-insulating and sealing, thereby the cold insulation that improves thermostat cold-storage hot body is protected the hot time, produces energy-efficient.
2, as claim 1. thermostat cold-storage hot body heat-insulating and sealing bodies, produce the technology of various necessary articles by name kind need with suiting measures to local conditions, its feature is as follows: 1., constant temperature liquid cold-storage thermit powder is packed in the small hose of high-low temperature resistant, just can be as lint by hand or machinery be woven into clothes of all shapes and colors, life necessary articles such as footgear cap bed clothes summer sleeping mat, its method of packing into is the running water method of packing into, the agent of constant temperature cold-storage hydrothermal solution is packed in the eminence container, liquor can manage the small hose that flows into lower naturally downstream or the clothing that is made into by small hose in, become thermostat cold-storage hot body; 2. the particle of freezing certain specification of one-tenth of constant temperature liquid cold-storage thermit powder, ice cube, pour that hot melt is separated into or dissolution with solvents after packaging material in (as: PVC dissolve after, in the rubbery collosol).Dip-coating one room picks up and solidifies or sulfuration, arranges handy stick then and is bonded on the fabric, becomes thermostat and cold-storage hot body; 3. with the good cloth of heat-proof quality (as: burlap, asbestos cloth ...) wait through after the gluing encapsulation process, because the clothing shoes and hats become the heat-insulating and sealing body.
3, as follows as claim 1 or claim 2 its features of cold-storage hot body: utilize certain material (as; High concentration " the aqueous sodium persulfate solution aqueous sodium carbonate lithium aqueous solution and calcium chloride water " and polyvinyl alcohol and polyatomic alcohol water solution or suspension) characteristics of cold-storage and thermal storage in the refrigeration warm, substitute the effect of ice bag and hot-water bottle, this material can be selected use can both obtain very good effect according to the cost needs and select the calcium chloride high concentration solution here especially for use.Polyvinyl alcohol and polyatomic alcohol water solution or suspension.
4, as claim 1 or claim 2 thermostats, its feature is as follows: utilize 50% calcium chloride water under sealing state, externally the absorption of heat and itself possess emitting of heat and regulate temperature and make human body remain optimal temperature 27-30 ℃ to make desirable thermostat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00122365 CN1285501A (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-09-07 | Technology for producing portable multi-function environment protection air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00122365 CN1285501A (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-09-07 | Technology for producing portable multi-function environment protection air conditioner |
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| CN1285501A true CN1285501A (en) | 2001-02-28 |
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| CN 00122365 Pending CN1285501A (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2000-09-07 | Technology for producing portable multi-function environment protection air conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104531084A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 河南派尔生物技术有限公司 | Constant temperature liquid |
| CN106280156A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 成都嘉宝祥生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plasticity phase change cold accumulating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110845998A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥学院 | Flexible high polymer material coolant and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-09-07 CN CN 00122365 patent/CN1285501A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104531084A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 河南派尔生物技术有限公司 | Constant temperature liquid |
| CN106280156A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 成都嘉宝祥生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plasticity phase change cold accumulating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110845998A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥学院 | Flexible high polymer material coolant and preparation method thereof |
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