CN1285332A

CN1285332A - Brick and tile material and method of collecting same

Info

Publication number: CN1285332A
Application number: CN 99116605
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任文林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-08-18
Filing date: 1999-08-18
Publication date: 2001-02-28
Also published as: CN105672194A; CN105621917A

Abstract

The present invention utilizes the silt and sludge of river, lake, sea and reservoir as raw material and makes them into earth products of brick, tile and pottery, etc. and building material for building dam and wall. It not only can save land, protect ecological environment, but also can dredge river and port, low river bed and reduce flood calamity, etc.. To the slurry the auxiliary materials of clay, lime and fibre, etc. can be added, and at the place with large drop the siphon can be used for collecting and coveying slurry.

Description

A kind of brick and tile material and acquisition method

The present invention relates to brickmaking, watt, the material of pise thing such as earth goods such as pottery and fill, wall, also relate to collection, the mode of movement of silt in the comprehensive regulation of water-bed shoal materials such as river, river, lake, sea and the water.

Oneself has in the technology, brickmaking, watt, earth goods and pise things such as fill, wall such as pottery, need fetch earth on ground, damage farmland and morphosequent, taken valuable land resources, cause the destruction of ball ecological environment.Especially riverine, have a large population and a few land in the coastland, and above-mentioned contradiction is very outstanding.Tellurian soil is impossible increase, so the mankind will extraordinarily treasure land resources.So, be necessary to seek new earth material.

On the other hand, current river, river, lake, sea, reservoir comprise the bottom shoal materials of part irrigation canals and ditches, Yan Tang, marsh, beach etc., give social production, and people's lives are brought certain influence and destruction, sometimes or even huge destruction.Silt alluvial as the river causes the riverbed to be raised, and the river discharge capacity reduces.Therefore the flood disaster that causes almost takes place every year, loses huge.Influence shipping in addition, the special mediation of having to is as the Jingjiang section in the Changjiang river.The Yellow River has become canal on embankment, and also there is same problem in the Changjiang river.The silt alluvial, the riverbed is raised, and also is one of reason of the Yellow River cutout.Coastal, deposit because of silt in the harbour, and the depth of water is not enough, do not advance big ship, influences local economic development, and annual loss is also very big.Depositing because of silt in reservoir, lake, causes storage capacity to reduce, and influence the benefit performance.

Therefore, river, river, lake, marine shoal materials are regarded as refuse, pest.Remove shoal materials, its benefit is conspicuous.Someone has invented a kind of sand surfing transport-ship, and to be ship be used for river sediment and advance by blowing masterpiece its principle, simultaneously river sediment blown afloat, and effluent water carries into the sea.This should be a kind of improvement method that disappears long-pending.Korneforos alluvial earth is resource, is precious deposits.The soil is made up of earth and area, and is indispensable, and silt is gone into the sea, both wasted precious resources, the estuario that deposited again, non-long-term plan.Some place, the shoal materials of removing has covered the soil, has influenced the use in soil.

In the prior art, fill had both damaged the soil with the native ground of generally picking up from the dike limit, was unfavorable for the protection of levee toe again.The body of wall of some building as house wall, also is the soil of taking from land with soil, also is to a certain degree destruction to the soil.

The objective of the invention is for brickmaking, watt, earth goods such as pottery and pises such as fill, wall provide a kind of new raw material source, substitute or part substitutes appropriation of land, save the soil, protect the fields, and safeguard ecological.Simultaneously, the shoal materials for comprehensive utilization river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, irrigation canals and ditches, Yan Tang, marsh, beach provides an approach.Both removed shoal materials, and for the shoal materials of removing finds purposes preferably, accomplished to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear again, achieved many things at one stroke.

Purpose of the present invention also comprises how utilizing height of water potential energy, gathers, transports shoal materials.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

Take the silt sediment in river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, irrigation canals and ditches, Yan Tang, marsh, the beach, as brickmaking, watt, the material of earth goods such as pottery and pise things such as fill, wall.

Because the soil composition in the shoal materials is different, the possible silt that has is too much, lacks viscosity.Therefore, can add various batchings therein.As adding clay, lime etc. play the material of bonding effect.Can add fibrous substance, strengthen the structural capacity of goods.Can add various industry and residuum in life, comprehensive utilization.Can add precipitation agents such as alum.A lime, two parts of sand, four parts of clays can be made into trinity mixture fill brick and tile and the house wall with better intensity in this ratio.As adding fiber substance therein again, as stem and the skin of plant, synthon etc., the performance of improvement trinity mixture fill then can enlarge the scope of earth goods more, increases the kind of earth goods.

The collection of silt in the water, carrying method can be used the snagboat in the prior art, machineries such as slush pump.In the place that has than the Large Water drop, can utilize siphon principle, transport mud with siphon pipe.Also can utilize siphonal suction, gather silt in the water.

The present invention has the comprehensive benefit of achieving many things at one stroke.At first, saved the soil.Adopt river, river, lake, marine shoal materials because brickmaking etc. is raw material movable a large amount of with earth, thereby saved the soil effectively.Alleviated the contradiction between earth demand and the land protection.Secondly, dredge river course, harbour, can increase the discharge capacity in river effectively, reduced flood disaster.Help the shipping of ship, enlarge the handling capacity at harbour.Remove lakebed, bottom of the reservior mud, increase storage capacity, strengthen the function of lake, reservoir.The 3rd, because mud particles is very thin in the mud, so be easy to add therein various batchings.Do not need to carry out in addition the broken material that just can be used as vessel such as making trinity mixture fill or Tao Pin with screening.The 4th, in the place that drop is arranged, as the reservoir of the Changjiang river, the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with siphonage collection, conveying bottom of the reservior mud, convenient easy, cost is lower.

Below in conjunction with embodiment, further specify the present invention.

One, with machineries such as snagboat, slush pump, silt collections under water such as Jiang Jiang, river, lake, sea, reservoir are got up, and are piped to source mill, as brick field.Source mill has a plurality of big ponds, is used to deposit the mud of sending here.Because silt band water is so be muddy.Mud precipitates in the pond, can allow its seasoning, removes excessive moisture, promptly can be used as the earth raw material.Add alum and so on precipitation agent, accelerate precipitation in the pond.

Two, in mud, add batchings such as clay, lime, can be used as brickmaking, watt raw material.Add fiber again, can be made into non-burning brick.Owing to, stronger structural capacity is arranged by a lime, two parts of sand, four parts of trinity mixture fills that clay is made, added fibrous matter again, its quality is harder, and structural capacity is stronger, and is therefore unburned.After maintenance is qualitative, directly use as building brick.Trinity mixture fill still is fill, the good material of the base of building the road, walling body.Aforesaid method also can be used to earth vessel such as ceramics, as bowl, dish etc.Also can be used to produce trinity mixture fill dry wall etc.

Three, in the place that the height of water is arranged, as some reservoirs, upper reach utilizes water level potential energy, adopts siphon principle, loads onto siphon piping, collection, sediment.The place that drop is big, the machinery of can dredging is directly drawn silt in the water with siphonal negative pressure.The place that drop is little cooperates the machinery of dredging, elevating gear, and then with pipe-line transportation or flow automatically to machining location.

Claims

A brick watt or pottery, it is that main raw material is made with land earth, it is characterized in that adopting that deposition earth is that raw material is made in the water of river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, marsh, beach, wherein can add clay, lime, fiber etc. and play batching bonding, strong effect.
2. a brickmaking, watt, the material of earth goods such as pottery or buildingss such as fill, wall, it is characterized in that adopting the silt sediment in river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, marsh, the beach.
3. purposes that is directed to silt sediment in river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, marsh, the beach, it is characterized in that as brickmaking, watt, the material of earth goods such as pottery or buildingss such as fill, wall.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described materials, wherein can add clay, lime, fiber etc. and play batching bonding, strong effect, can add fiber in the ratio of a lime, two parts of sand, four parts of clays and water is made.
5. a collection, the method for carrying silt sediment in river, river, lake, the reservoir is characterized in that utilizing its potential drop, adopt siphon pipe to draw, carry, or pipeline pressure are carried.