CN1284670A - Chinese character input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese character input method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1284670A CN1284670A CN 99114394 CN99114394A CN1284670A CN 1284670 A CN1284670 A CN 1284670A CN 99114394 CN99114394 CN 99114394 CN 99114394 A CN99114394 A CN 99114394A CN 1284670 A CN1284670 A CN 1284670A
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Abstract
The Chinese character input method features scientific and standard selection of basic parts, determinated separation, no need of memorizing the part codes, obvious correspondence between code and Chinese character, etc. It may encode all Chinese characters in the three character sets of GB2312, GB 13000.1 and BIG5, is compatible with English keyboard and ditial keyboard, may be used in various field by various personal.
Description
The invention belongs to input method of Chinese character and keyboard thereof.
In method for generating Chinese character, the basic structure word key element of Chinese character is parts, also claims radical.The coding that uses parts or space root to carry out Chinese character is the main flow of present Chinese character input method in computer.But parts or radical how scientifically to choose coding usefulness are the difficult problems of the current coding of puzzlement educational circles always.Most font code schemes all are artificially, subjectively to select addressable part for use in the prior art, and Chinese character is split arbitrarily, and the memory of not having contact, parts between the parts lacks regular.Therefore, these input method ubiquities parts choose seriously lack of standardization, with the drawback of the component standards grave fault of Chinese (Han)language; And which is an addressable part actually, which is not that addressable part must user's hypermnesia; Simultaneously, all there is not unified standard to how from Chinese character, splitting out each scheme of addressable part, the requirement again that the Chinese character that has requires to tear open like this, have is torn open like that, as: in the Five-stroke Method, " my god " with " husband " with two parts " " and " greatly " are arranged, but this input method but require " my god " split into " one " and " greatly ", and " husband " splits into " two " and " people ", so easy producing ambiguity property, the user is difficult to grasp.Must encode to parts after choosing parts, it is the ubiquitous another defective of prior art that the coding of parts or radical needs mass memory, most of encoding schemes have all been selected hundreds of addressable parts for use, and the technology that has also requires parts are got and surpasses one coding, the coded memory of these parts not only lacks regularity, and the thinking grave fault of the cognitive parts of code fetch thinking and people, thereby cause the input method difficult usefulness that finds it difficult to learn, seriously restricted popularizing of input method.On the other hand, still be used under the situation of every field in a large number in PC, Hand Personal Computer and communication apparatus also obtain application more and more widely, Chinese character input in these equipment often needs to use numeric keypad, the development of infotech presses for an encoding scheme that is applicable to QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad simultaneously, though and current input method of Chinese character both domestic and external is many, can really realize the no one that QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad layout are compatible comprehensively.The defective of existing coding techniques also is to handle GB2312 simultaneously, and whole Chinese characters of BIG5 and three character set of GB13000.1: the technology that has not can be handled the Chinese character set except that GB2312; Though what have can handle, but the repetition rate of coding is surprising, to 20902 encode Chinese characters for computer repetition rates of coding be lower than 20% and maximum code length be not more than 4 input method and up to the present occur as yet.Existing coding techniques is serious problem of ubiquity also, the personalization input that can not adapt to the user exactly well requires: the user of different field has its personalized requirement to input method, and professional words input personnel require high input speed, efficient height, meet the ergonomics principle, use for a long time and unlikely finger arm is caused damage; That domestic consumer requires is simple and convenient, easily learn usefulness well, can not forget; Writer, reporter require directly perceived natural, do not influence the writing thinking; Education of middle and primary schools requires that parts are whole one, standard, integrate with Chinese (Han)language education.Though and current various input method respectively has its certain application, its shortcoming is all respectively arranged, but rule is complicated, memory capacitance big for the font code high input speed, find it difficult to learn and easily forget; But repeated code is many soon, speed is slow for the study of sound sign indicating number; Phonetic-stroke code slightly improves but to have inherited shortcoming and the code fetch thinking intensity of sound, font code simultaneously big; Serial code such as telegraph code and so on must be remembered the coding of each word separately so only limit to the use of minority professional domain, so the neither one scheme can satisfy above-mentioned personalized requirement simultaneously, only be confined to a certain narrow field, in case it is just no longer suitable that user's demand exceeds this field, make some users have to learn input methods.
In sum, the objective of the invention is to; Thoroughly solve in the Chinese-character input scheme difficult problem of how scientifically, standardization choosing the basic coding parts in the font code scheme particularly, the ambiguousness during need not the remembering and eliminate Chinese character and split out parts of round Realization basic coding parts; The coding that thoroughly overcomes parts in the Chinese-character input scheme needs the defective of mass memory, and the thinking of code fetch thinking and the cognitive parts of human brain is consistent; Realize the comprehensive compatibility of same set of component coding system, make the user that need use QWERTY keyboard and digital keyboard input character simultaneously need not learn two kinds of different input methods QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad; The parts system and the component coding system of realization coding usefulness can be handled GB2312, BIG5 and (whole Chinese characters of three character set of B13000.1 simultaneously; Based on the parts system of core and component coding system in conjunction with the technological invention of a series of original creation final form can adapt to different levels, different field user is to the technological package solution of the individual demand of input method; Unified input method of Chinese character, real " the ten thousand yards Pentium " phenomenon that finishes.
Substance of the present invention comprises: one meets the parts system that need not remember, split naturally of GB GF3100-1997 parts standard and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " and need not remember, see that word gets the QWERTY keyboard and the compatible comprehensively coding scheme of numeric keypad layout of sign indicating number; The secondary sign indicating number coding scheme that the English of an original creation and numeric keypad configuration are compatible comprehensively; The identification code combined system and the keyboard configuration thereof of an original creation; One cover adapts to the overall technology solution of input method individual demand.The parts that the present invention selects for use comprise: individual components, and master unit, the basic element of character, feature, the likeness in form parts, the traditional font parts, above component configuration can be shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6.
The present invention's flow process of encoding:
1. Chinese character is split into individual components;
2. according to " main park separating method " individual components is split out master unit and obtains the basic element of character,
3. obtain the primary key of the basic element of character according to " Characteristis part encoding method ";
4. according to the regulation code length under the different embodiment, when not enough maximum code length, secondary sign indicating number of bonded block or identification code or identification code combination are encoded;
5. according to the individual demand of different user, use the instant a plurality of code fetch schemes that generate under the different embodiments of the invention of " creating the input method of Chinese character function keyboard automatically " device.
The present invention chooses parts with the standardization principle, comprising:
1. individual components: claim general root or independent radical again.Know that by method for generating Chinese character 90% Chinese character is a combinde rqdical character in the Chinese, so component coding is the fractionation of combinde rqdical character.Fundamental as the structure word, normal parts is combined into combinde rqdical character just as " building block ", most Chinese characters can both obtain these " building blocks " very intuitively, form by " Cannibals " and " I " as " starving ", but some Chinese characters are also arranged concerning domestic consumer, can not judge immediately by which " building block " and form,, and provide as giving a definition so the present invention introduces " individual components " notion:
(1) all parts are all individual components in the GB GF3001-1997 parts standard;
(2) formed by the tight commissure of one or more basic strokes, form indivisible integral body and be referred to as single character or independent body font, as " Jin " " I " etc., single character or independent body font are all as the independent body parts.
(3) except that the one stroke of separately discrete three kinds of features of " one " " second " " Yin ", the neither individual components that can be used as of all the other any type of one stroke forms individual components but can combine with other single character or independent body font, as " too " " protium " etc.
(4) some individual components quilts
Behind the folder.Can form new individual components.
Use above-mentioned definition.The not only fractionation simple, intuitive of combinde rqdical character, and compliant.Individual components definition can be done suitably to adjust according to the coding needs, as: as one embodiment of the present of invention, when individual processing GB2312 character set, can not comprise the parts that close in the normal parts table, as " fiber crops " " nose " etc.
2. master unit claims main root again, is the higher normal parts of frequency of utilization in method for generating Chinese character.Selected components when coding, directly use individual components can make code length shorter, repeated code thing height, existing technology adopts the parts of hypermnesia some more and adds complex rule and solve this problem, but has brought the input method difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, and is difficult with the contradiction of easily forgetting.For this reason, the present invention's initiative " main park separating method " (having declared the Chinese patent technology) chosen addressable part: the vitals of setting lesser amt, to each individual components, when including these vitals in the combination of strokes of certain individual components, just must split out these vitals with the principle that meets the spoken and written languages standard, parts after splitting out are as addressable part, and original component no longer is as addressable part, and these vitals are master unit.As: having set " day " is master unit, then to " first, lining, electricity, more " etc. from Chinese character as individual components.Just must split out embedded " day " that contains in these words, simultaneously, these individual components are not re-used as addressable part.The present invention requires to meet " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " when splitting out master unit, as: " name for ancient tribes in the east " should split into " one, bow, people " rather than " adult ", and therefore, the basic coding parts standard directly perceived that the present invention obtains has good whole.
The quantity of master unit is excellent to be no more than 25% of basic coding total number of parts among the present invention, also can do suitable adjustment as required, and adjusting range can be about 50%.As: being provided with of master unit can be among the present invention: " gold (Jin) wooden water (Rui) fire (Xiangxi) soil, population (mouth) worm fish (Fish) black (Birds), day (day) moon (Mao) mountain stone (In-particular) greatly, not towel husband king () little (
) ", also can be according to compliant, reduce repeated code, the needs that are suitable for operating do corresponding change, as: " not husband " can not select for use, and adds " west " or the like.
3. the basic element of character claims basic root again, is to be used to the parts of encoding in the input method.The basic element of character among the present invention can use " main park separating method " to split out master unit by individual components and obtain, need not hypermnesia; Simultaneously, the keyboard configuration of the basic element of character also need not be remembered among the present invention, but obtains by the invention " Characteristis part encoding method " that another of the inventor declared the Chinese patent technology.Selected stroke number is less, the parts that have typical coinage feature, distribute its keyboard key-position according to hamony and regular principle, when the font style characteristic that constitutes when several strokes before certain basic element of character is identical with a typical component, the key position of this basic element of character i.e. the key position of typical component for this reason, as " rich (three) " etc.These typical component are feature, command the method that the basic element of character forms the component coding system by feature and are called " Characteristis part encoding method ".Use " main park separating method " and Characteristis part encoding method " be the inventor's invention.The coding scheme that obtains thus is simple, intuitive not only, easily learns note well, and the compliant requirement.Even can getable individual component in the normal parts table, not have, as shown in accompanying drawing 2, but the stroke architectural feature of this base part is similar substantially to normal parts, and their existence is not only allowed by coding theory, also be necessary, this base part is called the likeness in form parts.Simultaneously.The present invention allows to revise individual components and split out the method for master unit, or directly adjust basic element of character set, or add indivedual combinde rqdical characters and reduce the likeness in form parts as ways such as parts by adjusting choosing of master unit.As, can stipulate that " Shu " word does not split out " people " etc.
4. feature is character or radical head again.As the core of " Characteristis part encoding method " technology, choosing with keyboard configuration of feature is comparatively crucial.Feature must have stronger representativeness, can command the more basic element of character, and the location of feature should meet easy memory and hamony principle to the full extent.Choosing of feature can adjust accordingly according to requirements such as compliant, suitable operation, minimizing repeated codes as shown in Figure 1 simultaneously among the present invention." pictographic encoding method " location can be adopted in the location of feature among the present invention." pictographic encoding method " is the application of pictograph method for generating Chinese character in coding theory, its gordian technique be the to encode parts of usefulness or the similarity or the understanding property of radical and English alphabet or numeral.Simultaneously, the pictograph location also fully takes into account the hamony principle of finger, allows and uses more parts to be distributed in the easier key position of operation.Pictographic encoding method of the present invention is used can be as shown in Figure 1, and " pictograph feature " wherein is to summarize the pictograph of feature and letter or number or understanding feature with a word, as: " mouth " is " grinning all the time " with the common trait of O key.The feature of setting of the present invention is all normal parts, and wherein five kinds of basic strokes are categorized on the letters case with its initial consonant.Each feature particularly should be by coming on that key position, Ying Yiyu letter or number farthest pictograph or understanding and unlikely giving a strained interpretation is criterion, certainly, the present invention also allows as required the pictograph of some features to be sorted out to change, as: " factory " of " G " position can be adjusted to " J " position.
The present invention also can be fully according to the key position of finger load principle by row's feature.Simultaneously, using " Characteristis part encoding method " to obtain on the basis of basic element of character key position, also allowing individual component not in strict accordance with the feature location that it comprised, but lay down hard and fast rule as required its English or numeric keypad key position.
5. traditional font parts: in BIG5 or GB3000.1 character set, some traditional font basic elements of character that obtain after splitting by the traditional font individual components, as shown in Figure 2, the setting of traditional font parts also can be adjusted as required according to the size of character set among the present invention.
The secondary sign indicating number of parts system is another original creation of the present invention, claims parts secondary code coding method again.Its main points are: additionally on the original single code base of parts add one or more than one code, thereby form many yards systems of parts.The original code of parts is called the primary key of parts, and the extra code that adds is called the secondary sign indicating number of parts.The use of the secondary sign indicating number of parts had both guaranteed that parts can not guaranteed the globality and the standardization of parts by unreasonable fractionation, had strengthened code length again on the basis that does not increase code fetch thinking difficulty and memory difficulty simultaneously, and the repetition rate of coding is reduced in allowed limits.But the quantity of secondary sign indicating number must be less than maximum code length, and the keyboard configuration of secondary sign indicating number must easily be learnt note well.According to these two requirements, the method that obtains the secondary sign indicating number of parts among the present invention can be: on the basis less than maximum code length, the basic coding parts take out first feature of comprising in its stroke structure as primary key by " get big preferential " principle, its second feature that comprises is as the first code of secondary sign indicating number, its the 3rd feature that comprises is the second code of secondary sign indicating number, remainder till having got, is that y, secondary sign indicating number are x as: the primary key of parts " literary composition " by that analogy.The secondary sign indicating number system that obtains thus sees that word gets sign indicating number, need not memory.Certainly, the present invention also allows the secondary sign indicating number of some parts is adjusted, as: limit secondary code length, arrange the secondary sign indicating number etc. of the parts of following the example of, lay down hard and fast rule of secondary sign indicating number flexibly.It should be noted that it is not parts to be carried out secondary split that the use characteristic parts obtain the secondary sign indicating number of parts, and just form a kind of technical scheme of many yards systems of parts.This scheme is to the coding of a parts distribution more than one, and parts are still original parts, represent that with using a plurality of letters an english vocabulary is as a same reason.
The identification code combined system is that the present invention is the technical scheme that solves input method individual demand initiative.Identification code is that other except that parts can be used for information encoded in the Chinese character, comprising:
1. the initial consonant of Chinese character;
2. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character;
3. the tone of Chinese character;
4. the structure of Chinese character (up and down, about, surround independent body);
5. the initial consonant of parts;
6. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of parts;
7. the tone of parts;
8. the syntagmatic between adjacent component (up and down, about, surround, intersect);
9. the stroke sum of parts;
10. the stroke of the ad-hoc location of Chinese character or parts is as first stroke or last stroke;
11. the structure of parts is combination of strokes mode (single, hand over, connect, loose, mix), wherein mixes to be meant to have in the combination to hand over to have and to connect or loose.
12. the syntagmatic between the stroke of ad-hoc location and other strokes (single, hand over, connect, loose).
13. the pictograph feature of parts and English alphabet or numeral, as: parts " mouth " and English alphabet " O " or digital " 0 " pictograph.
More than 13 kinds of identification codes and mutual syntagmatic thereof constituted the identification code combined system, during code fetch, necessity according to individual demand or adjustment repeated code is chosen combinations wherein a certain or a few flexibly, as: reach the effect that reduces the repetition rate of coding after can choosing the Chinese character that identification code combination that the structure of the last stroke * Chinese character of Chinese character constitutes is added on 4 yards of parts code fetch less thaies, but, in any case choose,, all belong to embodiments of the invention so long as be core with component body of the present invention.The keyboard setting of each identification code can also can be done relevant the adjustment as required respectively shown in accompanying drawing 7,8.
A valuable feature of the present invention is that code taking rule of the present invention can have several different methods based on aforementioned code fetch flow process under different embodiment, be exemplified below:
1. in QWERTY keyboard layout embodiment, maximum code length can be 4; BIG5, GB130001 can be 6 in the numeric keypad layout, can be 5 in GB2312;
2. when 4 parts of less than torn open in Chinese character, can add the secondary sign indicating number of last parts in conjunction with identification code or identification code combination code fetch;
3. when 4 parts of less than torn open in Chinese character, can make up code fetch in conjunction with identification code or identification code;
4. in the numeric keypad layout, can behind first part, add secondary sign indicating number of parts or identification code or identification code and make up and increase code length, reduce repeated code;
5. can directly get Chinese character first and last component code and add this Chinese character initial consonant code fetch, form word and get the coding mode that 3 yards speech are got 4 yards;
6. the Chinese character initial consonant double spelling code be can directly get and this Chinese character radical spare sign indicating number or first and last component code formation sound font code pattern added;
7. when in conjunction with identification code or identification combination code fetch, can suitably use " identification code disperse coding techniques ".The core of this technology is: right to the Chinese character that produces repeated code, selectively wherein Chinese character that be of little use or that belong to the traditional font is added identification code, and other Chinese characters do not add identification code.Like this, the repeat code Chinese character that causes owing to the same identification sign indicating number effectively can be dispersed and come, also play the effect that reduces code length, reduction code fetch thinking difficulty, improves input speed.
Adapting to the input individual demand is an elementary object of the present invention, and the various code fetch schemes under the different embodiments of the invention all are the indispensable ingredients of the present invention.But, all code tables that provide these schemes are extremely unpractical, must have the technology that a kind of automation equipment can instantaneous as required these schemes of generation to realize, this device is the inventor's another invention " creating the input method of Chinese character function keyboard automatically ".This device mainly comprises: general English or numeric keypad; Control basic coding parts collection and the coded message control part of selecting identification code to make up; The code taking rule control part of control code taking rule; The keypad function portion of supervisory keyboard layout.Wherein, general English or numeric keypad are external hardware bodies of the present invention, form organic hardware integral body with other control among the present invention, thereby realize the input function of Chinese character.The basis of " coded message control part " is an encode Chinese characters for computer information bank, and it comprises: the stroke that the stroke that the basic element of character of each Chinese character is formed tabulation, each Chinese character is formed tabulation, each parts is formed tabulation and 13 supplementary tabulations that can be used for encoding as the sound of Chinese character etc.These tabulations constitute the retrieval system of a robotization, according to the user to the adjustment of basic element of character collection or choosing of auxiliaring coding information, " keypad function portion " provides the keyboard configuration (user can make an amendment) of above coded message automatically, and provide the code taking rule that adapts to selected coded message at " code taking rule control part " simultaneously, final automatic English or the numeric keypad embodiment that adaptation user individual of the present invention requires that generate.The integrated Chinese character shape of this device, sound, all can be used for information encoded justice, form organic hardware integral body with QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad, almost anyone can obtain any one keyboard layout under the different embodiments of the invention immediately according to its personalized requirement.
The present invention can adopt computer or electronics to establish each English or numeric keypad, on the letter or number key position of correspondence, can identify master unit, the basic element of character, feature, the secondary sign indicating number of parts, identification code combined system and high frequency word can be as accompanying drawings 1,2, shown in 3,4,5,6,7,8 difference.Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of basic element of character scheme of the present invention, wherein is the secondary sign indicating number of this basic element of character in the round bracket behind the basic element of character; Accompanying drawing 2 is that the present invention is to the adjusted slightly a kind of embodiment of accompanying drawing 1 arrangement of components; Accompanying drawing 3 is the QWERTY keyboard key bitmaps that the present invention is based under the accompanying drawing 1 arrangement of components illustrated embodiment; Accompanying drawing 4 is the numeric keypad key bitmaps that the present invention is based under the accompanying drawing 1 arrangement of components illustrated embodiment; Accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of simple and clear QWERTY keyboard key bitmaps that the present invention is based on feature; Accompanying drawing 6 is a kind of simple and clear numeric keypad key bitmaps that the present invention is based on feature; Accompanying drawing 7 is a kind of embodiment of the QWERTY keyboard configuration of each identification code of the present invention; Accompanying drawing 8 is a kind of embodiment of the numeric keypad configuration of each identification code of the present invention;
The present invention is based on and develop the Chinese (Han)language advantage, promote popularizing and development of Chinese infotech, unified input method of Chinese character, realize this basic as point of internationalization of Chinese character input, take infinite pains, storm strongholds in defiance of difficulties, solved the multinomial universally acknowledged technical barrier in Chinese character input field finally comprehensively.Compare with other input methods, novelty of the present invention and practicality embody a concentrated reflection of in the technical solution of following brainstorm subject:
One. coding is easy to learn and use, and is widely used, and is convenient to popularize:
Hanzi inputing code is developed to today, can be divided into: 1. font code: characteristics are high input speeds, but rule is complicated, and memory capacitance is big, finds it difficult to learn easily to forget; 2. sound sign indicating number: study is fast, and but repeated code is many, and input speed is slow; 3. phonetic-stroke code: have the former two's advantage concurrently, also inherited the former two's shortcoming; 4. serial code such as telegraph code and so on only limit to the minority professional domain and use.Four class sign indicating numbers respectively have its relative merits, and whom who can not replace, and have formed the situation of ten thousand " sign indicating number " Pentium.One real outstanding good " sign indicating number " must be:
(1) repetition rate of coding is low, and the code fetch thinking is single, and high input speed has only font code in the four class sign indicating numbers
Or serial code can reach this requirement;
(2) code taking rule is simple, need not memory, sees that word gets sign indicating number, though sound sign indicating number or phonetic-stroke code letter
Single undesirable (1), the serial code memory capacitance can't be popularized too greatly at all.
Based on above analysis, the present invention orientates as:
1. choose the font code scheme that normal parts is a core for one;
2. the parts system of a realization that need not to remember " codeless coding ".
The key of font code coding techniques is again:
1. choosing of addressable part:
Parts can not be very little, otherwise make code fetch information few, and code length is short, repetition rate of coding height; Parts again can not be too many, otherwise influence the globality of Hanzi structure, standardization; Simultaneously, code taking rule must be simple, unambiguity.Mostly existing technology is to choose the parts of a greater number, is aided with complicated code taking rule, and the ordinary people needs can learn for a long time, and just forgets very soon.With " the Five-stroke Method " is example, more than 200 parts that it is selected for use, and regular poor, each parts all need be remembered, and the ordinary people needs time several weeks just can learn off.Basic coding parts of the present invention split out master unit from known individual components set and obtain naturally, need not to remember each concrete parts, and after knowing the scope that defines parts, remaining is being familiar with of master unit.And several master units of weaving into jingle are than the not bad note of phonetic, and common people read through just and can grasp.Simultaneously, preferred master unit all is the higher parts of frequency of utilization in the method for generating Chinese character, as words such as " metal, wood, water, fire and earth ", split out these parts, not only effectively reduce the basic element of character that is used to encode, made the code fetch information of Chinese character be guaranteed, be beneficial to the reduction of the repetition rate of coding; Also guarantee the higher parts of frequency of utilization not by unreasonable fractionation, improved the speed of input.
2. the ambiguousness that splits of parts: after having provided addressable part, how splitting out these parts from Chinese character is another difficult problems of font code coding.Because of code taking rule requires simple, unambiguity, and existing scheme has almost additionally been added many involved and abstruse fractionation rules hard to understand, complicated and strained bar none, even need remember the concrete method for splitting of a large amount of Chinese characters by force, make font code be coded on the basis of difficult note and also find it difficult to learn more.Be example with " the Five-stroke Method " equally, its regular common people that " take into account directly perceived " are difficult to grasp, and different people has different points of view to Chinese character, and what is only " intuitively ", easily producing ambiguity property actually.Basic coding parts of the present invention split out master unit from known individual components set and obtain naturally, there is not any code taking rule, only need meet the Chinese (Han)language standard and get final product, as individual components “ Uu " obtain " soil " and " Pie " two basic elements of character after splitting out master unit " soil ".Therefore, the present invention is easy to learn and use, and is convenient to popularize.
2. the key position of parts is distributed:
The memory of parts and coding thereof is the basic reason that the restriction font code is popularized, and after the memory of cost plenty of time, as often not using, just can forget thoroughly, " font code is memory " become consistent and generally acknowledged.And the invention that is based upon " Characteristis part encoding method " on method for generating Chinese character and the cognitive psychology basis makes font code from then on no longer need memory.Cognitive language is a graphic language, and for example: children always come from the figure reflection of all things on earth at its brain at first to the understanding of world around.Cognitive psychology is: at first hold the feature of things, progressively be familiar with the general and details of things then.For example: be familiar with a people, what we at first remembered is his physical trait, and his face feature particularly then again in conjunction with his name age or personality etc., just can be confirmed to be the so-and-so.Chinese character is a pictograph, and its essence is figure.Graphic Chinese character is made up of one or several parts, so parts itself also are figures.So, the task of encode Chinese characters for computer is just concentrated on the feature of holding this figure of parts.And the most typical feature of parts figure just is the font architectural feature that the preceding several stroke of parts is constituted.The people at first form the cardinal principle profile (also being figure) of parts by this font architectural feature, and then other strokes of bonded block is confirmed in human brain when cognitive parts.Therefore, scientifically choosing the parts with exemplary glyph architectural feature represents, miscellaneous part is sorted out by former strokes font architectural feature that constitutes and the homogeny of represent parts and be distributed on the same key position, on behalf of parts, formation command the coding scheme of the basic element of character.This coding scheme is consistent the thinking of code fetch thinking and cognitive parts based on people's cognitive psychological, has accelerated code fetch speed greatly.The more important thing is that this coding scheme makes the memory of addressable part fall sharply and represents parts for a few is the memory of feature, has remembered the key position of feature, also just remembered the keyboard configuration of whole parts system simultaneously.
So how to remember these features in method for generating Chinese character, the initial overwhelming majority of the parts of Chinese character is the pictograph of things or understanding, use this principle in coding theory, according to the pictograph or the understanding property location feature parts of English alphabet or numeral, the key position of feature is and the key position of its pictograph or understanding English alphabet or numeral.Because the stroke number of feature is less, thus give a strained interpretation with the pictograph or understanding will never the seeming of letter or number, but obtain very naturally.As: " mouth " is O key or 0 key; " people " is A key or 8 (eight) keys.The key position of feature need not hypermnesia thus, even no longer need the distinguishing characteristic parts and the basic element of character, when seeing parts, only need to analyze the font architectural feature that preceding several stroke constituted and which letter or number pictograph or understanding of these parts, this letter or number is the key-bit code of these parts, realized really seeing that word gets sign indicating number, realized " codeless coding " input technology that Chinese dream of in decades.
Two. realize the standardization of parts:
Font code does not in the past have science because of design proposal, the parts of not only selecting for use and " parts standard " grave fault, breaking away from normative stroke order during code fetch especially splits arbitrarily, thereby can not integrate with the Chinese (Han)language standard, influenced the literal education of middle and primary schools, after particularly having issued " parts standard " in the State Language Work Committee, the standardization of addressable part has become the basic demand of font code.The present invention is owing to used the current coding of representative educational circles two innovation and creation one " main park separating method " and " Characteristis part encoding method " of high achievement, make the parts system choose scientific and precise, " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " followed in the component coding strictness, overall plan meets the standardization requirement of encode Chinese characters for computer under the New Times fully, has solved encode Chinese characters for computer and spoken and written languages at all and educate the trouble waters that both run in the opposite direction for a long time, each does what he thinks is right on parts are chosen.
The parts coding scheme can reach coding requirement in conjunction with the embodiment 2 of identification code combination as " last stroke * structure " formation among the present invention, the repetition rate of coding is lower, but for satisfying the user's who dislikes identification code or identification code combination needs, the present invention has created " secondary code coding method " again and has come the accessory coding.The use of the secondary sign indicating number of parts had both guaranteed that parts can not guaranteed the globality and the standardization of parts by unreasonable fractionation, had strengthened code length again on the basis that does not increase code fetch thinking difficulty and memory difficulty simultaneously, and the repetition rate of coding is reduced in allowed limits.
Three. handle GB2312 simultaneously, whole Chinese characters of BIG5 and three character set of GB13000.1:
Must solve code fetch information to 20902 character codes in the large character set simultaneously, maximum code length, three difficult problems of corresponding complicated and simple word repeated code.The solution that proposes in the prior art is few, and real still less desirable.With 98 king's sign indicating numbers is example: code fetch information has additionally been added " last stroke character patten identification code " and " configuration identification code " two kinds, has not only increased learning difficulty, has increased the weight of code fetch thinking burden more greatly, has had a strong impact on Chinese character input speed; Maximum code length is set at 5, and mean code length is risen, and Chinese character input speed descends once more; Use upper and lower case letter just must frequently switch capital and small letter to complicated and simple encode Chinese characters for computer respectively, and domestic consumer can't to distinguish which word be which word of traditional font is simplified at all, and on numeric keypad, can't import.The present invention has creatively used " the discrete coding of identification code " technology, guaranteeing that maximum code length is under 4 the prerequisite, neither additionally add code fetch information, also need not frequently to switch keyboard, just add certain identification code (as the structure of Chinese character) or identification code combination (as structure * end stroke) when only after having got parts primary key or secondary sign indicating number, repeated code occurring." the discrete coding of identification code " technology is characterised in that: the Chinese character that is not 4 yards of each less thaies all needs to add identification code, and just selectively adds the repeat code Chinese character centering of 4 yards of less thaies.Apparently, seem this technology and which must be remembered add identification code those do not add identification code, thereby increased the weight of the difficulty of study.True really not so.At first, repeated code appears in the present invention after having got component code probability several times seldom, the GB character only concentrates that more than 600 Chinese character need add identification code, is equivalent to the quantity of secondary brevity code in the Five-stroke Method; Secondly, whether add that identification code is regular to be followed: mostly be the complex form of Chinese characters or non-common word, in normal incoming task, the frequency of utilization of these words is less than 0.02%; The 3rd, the morpheme of Chinese is a speech, and the input code of speech is the 1st yard or the 1st, 2 yard of Chinese character of forming speech, uses less than identification code at all.Because after using " the discrete coding of identification code " technology, 2 yard 3 code word increased by 3 times, 4 code words reduce significantly, the dictionary capacity increases severely, so under jumbo dictionary, the chance of needs input individual character seldom, the chance that needs the input complex form of Chinese characters or non-common word just still less, and that input need add the chance of the complex form of Chinese characters of identification code or non-common word is just almost nil; At last, the instantly prompting of Xian Jin software engineering and mobilism has been removed all memory worries of user.In sum, adopt " the discrete coding of identification code " technology to have code fetch thinking simple, intuitive, average code length, the dictionary capacity is big, the either traditional and simplified characters coexistence, the repetition rate of coding is low, multiple advantages such as high input speed, thoroughly solve the input difficult problem of 20902 Chinese characters among the GBK, become first outstanding large character set encoding scheme in the world.
Four. on English and numeric keypad, use same set of parts system:
The arrival of post-PC era is used widely handheld device, for adapting to the little portable characteristics of its volume, must use digital keyboard input character.On the other hand, PC still is used in every field in a large number, and this objective situation of infotech requires QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad and deposits.But, can use the code book of digital keyboard input character just few, and both be applicable to that QWERTY keyboard was applicable to that the normalized encoding scheme of numeric keypad is unique especially, many people have to learn a plurality of input methods, have both wasted valuable time and have also brought the inconvenience of Chinese character input.The present invention is based on to the uniqueness of Hanzi structure understanding with to the deep understanding of method for generating Chinese character, three coding techniquess representing current coding theory highest level have successfully been used: " main park separating method ", " Characteristis part encoding method " and " pictographic encoding method ", realized the comprehensive compatibility of parts system first, formed rigorous coding scheme by the understanding English alphabet keys position of the understanding figure case commander pictograph of pictograph to QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad.For example: the meeting meaning of numerical key " 3 " is " three minutes ", and promptly to be preceding several strokes be made up of three discrete identical strokes the feature of parts, is all 3 as the numerical code of words such as " Feng Chuan San Chuan Rui "; Simultaneously, numerical key " 3 " is being commanded English alphabet strong " M " and " E " again, the pictograph justice of " M " be " 3 points " as " Rui ", the meeting meaning of " E " is to comprise " three kings divide the world " three sub-units except that 3 o'clock, as " Wang Feng river San Chuan " etc.So the numerical code of words such as " Wang Chuan " is 3, and character code is E.Be not difficult to find out, on the contrary this parts system of the present invention from the numerical coding to the alphabetic coding or conversion visual in image, unsophisticated, do not influence the code fetch thinking at all, also can not increase memory.And, be that secondary sign indicating number of bonded block or identification code can be finished the numerical coding of 20902 Chinese characters in the GBK large character set smoothly under 6 the numeric keypad embodiment allowing maximum code length, this is that other any input methods are all incomparable.
Five. adapt to personalized requirement, realize the unification of input method of Chinese character:
Chinese-character keyboard input method is as the instrument that uses the computer indispensability, different field, the user of different levels has different understanding and requirement to it: professional words input personnel require high input speed, the efficient height, meet the ergonomics principle, use for a long time unlikely finger arm to be caused damage; Domestic consumer requires simple and convenient, easily learns usefulness well, can not forget; Writer, reporter require nature directly perceived, do not influence the writing thinking; It is whole one that education of middle and primary schools requires, and standard integrates with Chinese (Han)language education.In addition, different users also has own different input habit, and there is different individual demands in input method.Although input method of Chinese character is numerous both at home and abroad, emerge in an endless stream, neither one can satisfy above-mentioned requirements simultaneously, only is confined to a certain narrow field, in case user's demand exceeds this field, the user just has to relearn another kind of input method.One of the study of input method has been enough tired, must a plurality of incoming task that could adapt under the different occasions, and make numerous user's worries very much.Simultaneously, each input method always thinks it oneself is classic, and the each have their own suggestion of each expert, so though input method is many, should learn anyly actually, many beginner's a slices are ignorant, " can only pace up and down before computing machine ".So, abroad clamour loudly " Chinese character falls behind opinion ", domestic a slice is sighed with feeling " computer finds it difficult to learn ".Everything all is that the mistake of Chinese character is excepted also, and one really is easy to learn and use, and normalized, popular, this fallacy can be thoroughly refuted in the appearance that can adapt to the input scheme of individual demand, a kind of input scheme that the present invention is so just.At first, the present invention has created " identification code combined system ".With see word get the sign indicating number component body be core, 13 kinds of identification codes that provide have almost covered all information that Chinese character can be used for encoding, but these 13 kinds of identification codes also combined crosswise become more than 40 practical combination identification code, especially as ordering dishes, each user can select for use arbitrarily according to its personalized taste hobby.For example: the identification code of the structure that domestic consumer can select Chinese character for use during as 4 yards of less thaies; Specialty typing personnel can select structure * end stroke for use; The people of writing then can select for use sound identification code combination again in conjunction with the first and last component code code fetch of Chinese character.Secondly, the inventor has also invented " creating the input method of Chinese character function keyboard automatically " device, this device is integrated has unified all different embodiment under the integral keyboard scheme of the present invention, no matter the user selects which kind of identification code or identification code combination for use, no matter take the code taking rule under which kind of embodiment, only need in this device, to make relative set, can generate optimal various embodiment of the present invention in the user mind automatically.This device and QWERTY keyboard or numeric keypad organically combine, and have realized intellectuality, functionalization, the hommization of keyboard, have greatly widened the application function of keyboard, the New Times of having started keyboard applications." identification code combined system " both complement each other with " creating the input method function keyboard automatically ", realized the unification of input method of Chinese character truly, opened up a golden road for the Chinese character application of 21 century, the rarity-character cultural of the Chinese nation will more bright splendidness.
The present invention is an own duty to unify Chinese character input great cause, the comprehensive language philology, computer science, information science, cognitive psychology, multi-disciplinary correlation theory such as ergonomics and basic demand adapt to the trend of importing the field under the new situation, with creationary coding theory is governing principle, has realized the multinomial important breakthrough of coding input.The present invention is with its unrivaled novelty, rigorous science, and standardization truly and application prospects, far ahead of other input methods both at home and abroad, its obvious improvement is:
One, epoch-making achievement in research " main park separating method ", the word of seeing of having realized the basic coding parts splits, for the font code user has untied heavy parts memory chains, and the parts system that finally obtains meets the standardization requirement of coding theory fully, code fetch splits simple and convenient, directly perceived nature, addressable part when thoroughly having solved the font code coding is selected a difficult problem for use, has the creativeness and the outstanding practical value of height.
Two, " Characteristis part encoding method " these invention of great significance use characteristic parts are commanded the final component coding system that forms of basic coding parts, make and be the coding of a few feature in the arduous coding task-set, from then on rewritten the history of " font code promptly is memory ", become that first need not be remembered on the coding theory history, see that word gets the component coding system of sign indicating number.
Three, " pictographic encoding method " of feature used based on to the perception of character cultural highest level with to Chinese word building deep understanding comprehensively, make the pictograph feature of parts no longer give a strained interpretation, really realized the homogeneity of the cognitive thinking of thinking of parts code fetch and parts, the literal worker is from or else worrying but that Chinese character input has influenced its train of thought inspiration.
Four, common dream-" codeless coding " Chinese character entering technique of coding educational circles has finally been justified in the perfect adaptation of " main park separating method " and " Characteristis part encoding method ";
Five, the secondary sign indicating number of the parts of original creation coding techniques efficiently solves coincident code problem, has guaranteed the standardization that coding splits simultaneously again, lays a good foundation for improve Chinese character input speed comprehensively.
Six, for adapting to the input individual demand, " the identification code combined system " of initiative makes Any user all can obtain own in the eyes of optimal embodiments of the invention;
Seven, " the discrete coding of identification code " technology has reduced mean code length, and the dictionary capacity increases severely, and has greatly improved Chinese character input speed;
Eight, the seamless compatible technique of unique QWERTY keyboard layout in the world today and numeric keypad layout has proved the superiority of character cultural once more with unarguable enforcement;
Nine, realize the numeric keypad input of 20902 characters first, opened up the wide application prospect of handheld device Chinese character input;
Ten, first realizes that scientific seven indexs of coding all are in the input method of world lead level;
11, selected components standard splits standard, integrates with middle and primary schools spoken and written languages education comprehensively;
12, creationary the finishing of device unified the mission that great cause imported in Chinese character " to create the input method function keyboard automatically ", refuted " Chinese character falls behind opinion " effectively, and ten thousand " sign indicating number " Pentium phenomenon thoroughly is through with;
Outstanding encoding scheme makes technical indicator of the present invention reach higher level:
1. the parts system is applicable to QWERTY keyboard layout and numeric keypad layout simultaneously;
2. coding scheme can be handled GB2312 simultaneously, three words of BIG5 and GB13000.1
Whole Chinese characters of symbol collection;
3. maximum code length: QWERTY keyboard disposes desirable 4, and GB2312 is desirable in the numeric keypad configuration
5, BIG5 and GB3000.1 desirable 6;
4. the static repetition rate of coding: in the GB2312 character set 2%, be lower than 5% among the BIG5,
Be about 7% among the GB13000.1;
Usefulness is easily learnt in the creationary technological invention of multinomial height that the present invention is integrated well, and high input speed can not grasped easily even there is the people of any Chinese language knowledge yet.Below be the test effect of the present invention in certain computer training class;
1. study subject; The cadre, workman, student
2. experimenter's number: 46 people
3. test duration: 45 minutes
4. test effect: wherein 5 people can leave the narrator and independently go up machine after understanding coding process flow diagram of the present invention; After 25 minutes, 33 people can use the present invention to import the short essay chapter of one piece of about 50 word; After 45 minutes, basic element of character system of the present invention and coding method grasp rate are 100%;
Inventor's statement:
Core of the present invention is: a cover is applicable to the overall plan of English digital keyboard when using coding scheme that basic element of character system that " main park separating method " obtain and use " Characteristis part encoding method " thereof obtain in conjunction with " secondary code coding method " and " identification code combined system " code fetch, and this overall plan different embodiment in all cases.For adapting to the input method individual demand.Meet science and standardization principle, the present invention can realize a plurality of embodiment of the present invention by following all adjustment:
1. the definition of individual components can be revised a little, as: can only be defined as normal parts or single character and independent body font;
2. the number of master unit is excellent with 25% of no more than basic coding parts, allow the change of certain limit simultaneously, but no matter amplitude of fluctuation is much, so long as taked in predetermined member set, to split out master unit obtain encoding this technical scheme with parts, just can not leave mandate of the present invention and implement separately its this advance the type patent;
3. choosing of master unit can adjust, as: " husband " can not select for use, and " west " selected for use;
4. given component set splits out on the methodological principle of master unit should meet Chinese (Han)language standard and normative stroke order, but also can do suitable adjustment.As: one stroke must split out, and " official " can split into " zhang mouth " etc.;
5. the basic element of character can suitably add as required, and reduce or adjust a small amount of likeness in form parts, as: can stipulate that " Shu " words such as " skins " do not tear open;
6. in G B K or B I G 5 character set, some important traditional font parts can be arranged to master unit such as “ Fish Shito Birds " three words, and can include traditional font parts such as: “ Door in the final basic coding parts that form " word etc., these traditional font addressable parts also can be adjusted accordingly as required.
7. can suitably add indivedual combinde rqdical characters as the basic element of character.As: words such as " can early ";
8. the traditional font parts in the basic element of character chooses and locatees and can adjust;
9. choosing of feature can suitably be added, and reduces or adjustment, as: “ Shang " can not select for use.
10. the localization method of feature can adjust, as: both can use " pictographic encoding method ", also can distribute the key position according to hamony fully.
11. use " pictographic encoding method " can adjust, can be set to " V " key as " eight " to the location of feature.
12. during use characteristic parts commander basic coding parts, the keyboard configuration of individual component can not located in strict accordance with its feature that comprises, but adjusts as required, as: " foot " adjusts to " Z " position by " O " position;
13. length and keyboard configuration thereof based on secondary yard of the parts of feature coding can adjust.
14. the keyboard configuration of the keyboard configuration of 13 kinds of identification codes and identification code combination can adjust in the identification code combined system;
15. above 14 are adjusted in the numeric keypad layout suitable equally;
16. fundamental starting point of the present invention is unified input method, after adopting the parts system of core, its another key character is to allow to exist multiple code taking rule, as: whether the use of the secondary sign indicating number of parts to be, the selection of identification code and identification code combination, the regulation of maximum code length under kinds of characters collection or the different code taking method, adjustment of code taking rule or the like when changing between QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad:
More than 16 adjustment can " create the input method function keyboard automatically " by another related invention of the present invention and install instantaneous generation; constituted the exclusive technical characterictic of the present invention; adjusted a plurality of embodiment all belongs to the equivalent technology displacement in the present invention program's protection domain, neitherly can leave mandate of the present invention and applies for patent of invention or modified patent separately so long as change based on the adjustment of core component system of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. input method of Chinese character and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that comprehensive Chinese Philology, computer science, information science, cognitive psychology, group word parts in the coding scheme of multidisciplinary theory such as ergonomics all are under the jurisdiction of GB GF3100-1997 and whole word, and split code fetch and the component coding system that forms with the principle that meets " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " and Chinese (Han)language standard, parts of the present invention can be divided into: individual components, master unit, the basic element of character, feature, likeness in form line part, the traditional font parts can be as accompanying drawing 1 with the keyboard configuration of upper-part, 2,3,4,5,6 not shown in.
2. input method as claimed in claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the basic element of character can use " main park separating method " to obtain; Master unit is the higher normal parts of frequency of utilization in method for generating Chinese character; " main park separating method " refers to known defining in parts (as the individual components) set, when including master unit in the combination of strokes of certain parts, just must split out master unit with the principle that meets the spoken and written languages standard, parts after splitting out are as addressable part (being the basic element of character), and original line part is not re-used as addressable part.
3. input method as claimed in claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the basic element of character can use " Characteristis part encoding method " to distribute the key position; Selected stroke number is less, has the parts of typical coinage feature, distributes its keyboard key-position according to hamony and regular principle, and these typical component are called feature; When the font style characteristic that constitutes when several strokes before certain basic element of character is identical with a feature, the key position of this basic element of character i.e. the key position of feature for this reason, as " rich (three) " etc., command the method that the basic element of character forms the component coding system by feature and be called " Characteristis part encoding method ".
4. input method as claimed in claim 2 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the known component set that defines can be individual components, normal parts or single character and independent body font.
5. the number of master unit is excellent with 25% of no more than basic coding parts, allow the change of certain limit simultaneously, but no matter amplitude of fluctuation is much, so long as taked in regulation line part set, to split out master unit obtain encoding this technical scheme, just can not leave mandate of the present invention and implement its modified patent separately with parts;
6. input method as claimed in claim 2 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that master unit select for use and can change, as: " not husband " can not select for use, and " west " again selects for use.
7. input method as claimed in claim 2 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that individual components splits out on the methodological principle of master unit should meet Chinese (Han)language standard and normative stroke order, but also can do suitable adjustment, as: " official " word can split into " zhang mouth ", the regulation one stroke must split out, or the like.
8. input method as claimed in claim 2 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the basic element of character is concentrated and can comprise indivedual likeness in form parts; The likeness in form parts are stroke architectural feature parts similar substantially to normal parts, and their existence is not only allowed by coding theory, also is necessary, as shown in Figure 2.
9. input method as claimed in claim 2 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that basic element of character collection allows by adjusting choosing of master unit, revise the method that individual components splits out master unit, or directly adjust ways such as basic element of character set and add, reduce or adjust and be similar to parts, as: can stipulate that " narrow-necked earthen jar " word does not split out " mountain ", sees accompanying drawing 2.
10. input method as claimed in claim 2 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that allowing suitably adding indivedual individual components or combinde rqdical character as the basic element of character, as: added in the accompanying drawing 2 " can " word.
11. input method as claimed in claim 3 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that feature.Choose and can suitably add, reduce or adjust, as: " " can not select for use, sees accompanying drawing 2.
12. input method as claimed in claim 3 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the feature and the basic element of character can use " pictographic encoding method " location; " pictographic encoding method " is the application of pictograph method for generating Chinese character in coding theory, its gordian technique be the to encode parts of usefulness or the similarity or the understanding property of radical and English alphabet or numeral, as shown in Figure 1, " pictograph feature " wherein is to summarize the pictograph of feature and letter or number or understanding feature with a word, as: " mouth " is " grinning all the time " with the common trait of " 0 " key.
13., it is characterized in that basic element of character coding scheme is compatible comprehensively to QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad as claim 12 and 3 described input method and keyboards thereof.
14. as claim 12 and 3 described input method and keyboards thereof, the English or the numeric keypad configuration that it is characterized in that feature can be adjusted as required, as: " Ren " adjusts to " J " position by " G " position, and such under correspondingly feature is commanded thus substantially all part also adjusted thereupon.
15. as claim 12 and 3 described input method and keyboards thereof, the English or the numeric keypad configuration that it is characterized in that indivedual basic elements of character can be in strict accordance with its feature that comprises location, but adjust separately as required, as: " extensively " word can be adjusted to " I " key by " Y " key.
16. input method as claimed in claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the traditional font parts can also be set; The traditional font parts are in BIG5 or GB3000.1 character set, some traditional font basic elements of character that obtain after splitting by the traditional font individual components, and it is provided with can be as shown in Figure 2.
17. input method as claimed in claim 16 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that changing choosing and English or numeric keypad setting of adjustment traditional font parts according to the size of character set as required.
18., it is characterized in that also can being provided with the secondary sign indicating number of parts as claim 1,2,3,12 described input method and keyboards thereof; Additionally on the original code base of parts add one or more than one code, thereby form many yards systems of parts, so the original code of parts is called the primary key of parts, the extra code that adds is called the secondary sign indicating number of parts; The method that obtains the secondary sign indicating number of parts among the present invention can be: the basic element of character takes out first feature of comprising in its stroke structure as primary key by " getting big preferential " principle, its second feature that comprises is as the first code of secondary sign indicating number, its the 3rd feature that comprises is the second code of secondary sign indicating number, remainder by that analogy, until the major-minor sign indicating number add up equal maximum code length till; The secondary sign indicating number of parts of the present invention is provided with can be as shown in Figure 1.
19. input method as claimed in claim 18 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that allowing secondary sign indicating number to adjust to some parts, as: when large character set is encoded, when the code length of first part in the Chinese character greater than 2 the time, can stipulate only to get two yards on the head of these parts.
20. input method as claimed in claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the identification code combined system can also be set; Identification code is that other except that parts can be used for information encoded in the Chinese character, comprising:
(1) initial consonant of Chinese character;
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character;
(3) tone of Chinese character;
(4) structure of Chinese character (up and down, about, surround independent body);
(5) initial consonant of parts;
(6) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of parts;
(7) tone of parts;
(8) syntagmatic between adjacent component (up and down, about, surround, intersect);
(9) the stroke sum of parts;
(10) stroke of the ad-hoc location of Chinese character or parts is as first stroke or last stroke;
(11) structure of parts is combination of strokes mode (single, friendship connects, and looses, and mixes);
(12) syntagmatic between the stroke of ad-hoc location and other strokes (single, friendship connects, and looses);
(13) the pictograph feature of parts and English alphabet or numeral, as: parts " mouth " and English alphabet " O " or digital " 0 " pictograph; More than 13 kinds of identification codes and mutual syntagmatic thereof constituted the identification code combined system.
21. input method as claimed in claim 20 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the English of identification code combined system or numeric keypad dispose and can adjust as required.
22. as described input method of claim 1 to 21 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that to adopt the English or the numeric keypad of computer or handheld device, on the letter or number key position of correspondence, identify master unit, the basic element of character, feature, the secondary sign indicating number of parts, identification code combined system and high frequency word, as accompanying drawing 1 to 8 not shown in.
23., it is characterized in that coding flow process of the present invention can be as described input method of claim 1 to 22 and keyboard thereof:
1. Chinese character is split into individual components;
2. according to " main park separating method " individual components is split out master unit and obtain the basic element of character;
3. obtain the primary key of the basic element of character according to " Characteristis part encoding method ";
4. according to the regulation code length under the different embodiment, when not enough maximum code length, secondary sign indicating number of bonded block or identification code or identification code combination are encoded;
5. according to the individual demand of different user, use the instant a plurality of code fetch schemes that generate under the different embodiments of the invention of " creating the input method function keyboard automatically " device;
24., it is characterized in that based on aforementioned code fetch flow process, the various code fetch schemes under the different embodiment all are the indispensable ingredients of the present invention, are exemplified below as described input method of claim 1 to 23 and keyboard thereof:
(1) in QWERTY keyboard layout embodiment, maximum code length can be 4; BIG5, GB13000.1 maximum can be 6 in the numeric keypad layout, can be 5 in GB2312;
(2) when 4 parts of less than torn open in Chinese character, the secondary sign indicating number of desirable intact last parts is again in conjunction with identification code or identification code combination code fetch;
(3) when 4 parts of less than torn open in Chinese character, can not use the secondary sign indicating number of parts and directly in conjunction with identification code or identification code combination code fetch;
(4) in the numeric keypad layout, can behind first part, add secondary sign indicating number of parts or identification code or identification code and make up and increase code length, reduce repeated code;
(5) on the contrary can directly get Chinese character first and last component code add this Chinese character initial consonant code fetch or, form word and get the coding mode that 3 yards speech are got 4 yards;
(6) the Chinese character initial consonant double spelling code be can directly get and this Chinese character radical spare sign indicating number or first and last component code formation sound font code pattern added.
25. as described input method of claim 1 to 24 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that when in conjunction with identification code or identification code combination code fetch, can suitably using " identification code disperse coding techniques "; This technology is added identification code selectively repeat code Chinese character centering, and the repeated code that effectively dispersed has also played the minimizing code length, reduces the effect of code fetch thinking difficulty.
26. as described input method of claim 1 to 25 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that " creating the input method of Chinese character function keyboard automatically " device and QWERTY keyboard and numeric keypad have constituted organic hardware integral body, can adapt to individual demand, automatically generate under the different code taking rules 21 century input method various embodiments, realized functionalization, intellectuality, the robotization of keyboard.
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