CN104765468A - Syllable initial and syllable rime double-keyboard sliding input method - Google Patents
Syllable initial and syllable rime double-keyboard sliding input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104765468A CN104765468A CN201410027582.2A CN201410027582A CN104765468A CN 104765468 A CN104765468 A CN 104765468A CN 201410027582 A CN201410027582 A CN 201410027582A CN 104765468 A CN104765468 A CN 104765468A
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Abstract
The invention provides a syllable initial and syllable rime double-keyboard sliding input method for inputting Chinese characters through a touch screen. The method involves a syllable rime code scheme, a syllable rime keyboard, a syllable initial code scheme, a syllable initial keyboard, an input power defining and screen layout rule and an input rule. The method is that the syllable rime is divided into seven codes including (a), (e), (i), (o), (u), (n) and (ng), and accordingly, a 3*3 syllable rime keyboard is formed; meanwhile, the syllable initial of the Chinese character is distributed on the 3*3 keyboard; two keys are pentagonal; the syllable initial is marked in different carry bits to represent different input modes; when entering an input interface, syllable initial characters can be inputted by touching or sliding to the syllable initial key, and syllable rime characters can be inputted on the immediately-displayed syllable rime keyboard by sliding and linking with corresponding keys; in addition, other shortcut functions are achieved. With the adoption of the input method, the man-machine interaction steps can be reduced, the potential memory for the keys can be quickly formed, and the inputting habit of the conditioned reflex manner can be quickly developed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of mobile phone, panel computer and other similar handheld devices Chinese charater input with touch-screen.
Background technology
At present, the mobile phone, the panel computer that are equipped with touch-screen are more and more universal.The Chinese-character input scheme of this kind equipment is derived from the input method based on computer standard keyboard design mostly.Most scheme is on mobile phone or panel computer, simulate a computer standard soft keyboard, then on this basis, realizes various phonetic, spell shape scheme.Also there is minority spell shape scheme to be the spell shape scheme soft keyboard that display one is virtual on screen, then complete input on this basis.Above two kinds of input modes, on input action with before the input action based on computer standard keyboard be consistent, be all complete input to certain key mapping by click.Obviously, above-mentioned input method is the simulation completely to traditional computer input mode.Consider the restrictions such as such device screen is little, key mapping is narrow, singlehanded input, relative to traditional input mode, the input efficiency of this kind equipment is lower beyond doubt, and man-machine interactivity is also bad.
New progress realizes in the two directions.One is the improvement of input action.Because touch-screen has tracking, equipment can follow the trail of the movement locus of contact, and writing pencil (or serving as the finger of writing pencil) somewhere after touch screen, can not frame out, directly slide into the next key mapping intending input, Here it is so-calledly slides input.One is the improvement of dummy keyboard, while simulation traditional standard keyboard, adds dynamic sub-keyboard, such as aeviou input method, dodge cloud input method, elephant input method.This class input method, relative to the input method of complete analog computer keyboard, has had very large improving, but has still come with some shortcomings.
Such as, for aeviou input method, there are 1. its dynamic keyboards is constantly changes, and the eyes of user must dig-in the constantly keyboard layout of change, and eyes are very easy to tired; 2. the variability of dynamic keyboard, causes user not have anticipation for the key mapping being about to occur, actually increases the process that a key mapping judges, reduce input efficiency.Meanwhile, the difficulty too increasing user's study and be familiar with.3. no matter English or Chinese, its monogram is not fixing, and the large-scale dictionary on backstage can only be relied on to support.For sudden strain of a muscle cloud input method, there are 1. its dynamic keyboards will occur twice, adds the step of man-machine interaction, also just adds the step identifying and judge, thus reduce efficiency; 2. its second dynamic keyboard will show many simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sometimes, display efficiency and choose efficiency and all can reduce; 3. its second dynamic keyboard produces based on first dynamic keyboard, have multiple keyboard plan, for user, its effect is the same with the dynamic keyboard of constantly change, be unfavorable for that user forms the cryptamnesia to key mapping in reusing, thus reduce efficiency and result of use.
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned cited existing mobile phone, panel computer input method of Chinese character, my invention's a kind of new input method solution---sound double bond dish sliding input method, has been called for short rhythm input method.Its technical scheme comprises (1) initial consonant code scheme and the corresponding consonant keyboard of the program; (2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code plan and the corresponding vowel keyboard of this group code scheme; (3) input action define and group screen rule, input rule.The primitive rule of good rhythm input method is: on consonant keyboard, to tap or the mode of sliding inputs the consonant character of Chinese character, simultaneously, keyboard becomes vowel keyboard, afterwards, finger (or lettering pen) is not from screen, and continuation order slips into the key mapping at the rhythm alphabetic character place of this Chinese character, finally, point from screen final election.The technical scheme of above three aspects cooperates, and just can realize low cost (learning and memory), high efficiency Chinese charater input.
Summary of the invention
This input method comprises following three ingredient (1) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code plans and the corresponding vowel keyboard of the program; (2) initial consonant code scheme and the corresponding consonant keyboard of the program; (3) input action define and group screen rule, input rule.
1. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code plan and vowel keyboard
First, the various monograms of Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or composite vowel are decomposed, pick out seven kinds of the most basic components (a) of formation Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, (e), (i), (o), (u), (n), (ng), any Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (except er) can be realized by the combination of these seven components.This decomposing scheme, neither distinguish with sound completely, neither distinguish with single-letter completely.If distinguished with sound completely, then first the pronunciation of (n) is not vowel, and secondly (ng) does not have corresponding pronunciation in Chinese simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.If distinguished with single-letter completely, then (ng) obviously makes an exception.The advantage of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code plan is can with minimum basic key mapping, be combined into all Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with minimum key mapping.
Vowel keyboard is a dynamic keyboard implementing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code plan.It is made up of 9 key mappings, single vowel (a), (e), (i), (o), (u) with the center of nine key mappings for core be cruciform symmetry distribution.(n), (ng) two key be distributed in four angles of keyboard, each code has occurred twice respectively.{ F1}, { F2}, { F3}, { F4}, { F5}, { key mapping of F6}, they are implicit key mappings, and these 6 key mappings of looking like only exist only among function, and user can't see them to have 6 to be denoted as outside vowel keyboard.The principal character of vowel keyboard is: first, it applies above-mentioned simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code plan; Secondly, it is solid state.So-called solid-state, mainly contain the implication of three aspects.1. the outward appearance of whole vowel keyboard be fixing be different from aeviou input method), 2. the position of key mapping is fixing, and 3. representative in each key mapping simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code is also fixing.This design can allow user be familiar with vowel keyboard as early as possible, the direction that anticipation is clicked or slided.
2. initial consonant code scheme and consonant keyboard
Chinese character initial consonant is distributed on 9 special key boards by this input method.This nine key board and vowel keyboard completely the same in appearance.On this keyboard, each key mapping of the first row and the third line, all denotes three initial consonants, and they are { bcd}, { fgh}, { jkl}, { stw}, { xyz}|{chshzh} respectively.The key mapping in the left side of the second row and the key mapping on right side denote two initial consonants respectively, and they are that { mn}, { qr}, the key mapping of whole keyboard centerline position denotes an initial consonant { p}.Whole consonant keyboard is made up of seven tetragonal key mappings and two pentagonal key mappings.Wherein, two pentagonal key mappings are positioned at the first row, secondary series and the third line, secondary series.
Tetragonal key mapping inner space is divided into five parts by this input method, and core is called centre bit, and left side is called left carry, and right side is called right carry, and upside is called carry, and downside is called lower carry.Equally, be positioned at the pentagon key mapping above keyboard, the adjoining part of its left side oblique line is called upper left carry, and the adjoining part of right side oblique line is called upper right carry.Be positioned at the pentagon key mapping below keyboard, the adjoining part of its left side oblique line is called bottom left carry, and the adjoining part of right side oblique line is called bottom right carry.This input method specifies, the input mode that initial consonant will be different according to it, is labeled on different positions.Such as, in the key mapping in the keyboard upper left corner, b} is labeled in left carry, and illustrate input initial consonant { during b}, to slide from the white space of this key mapping left-external side and enter this key mapping, { d} is labeled in carry, illustrate that { during d}, will slide from the superolateral white space of this key mapping and enter this key mapping, { c} is labeled on centre bit at input initial consonant, illustrate input initial consonant { during c}, to directly click this key mapping.For five square key mappings.{ f} is labeled in upper left carry, illustrates {, to slide enter this key mapping from the upper left white space of this key mapping during f} when inputting.Thus, the input mode that all Chinese character initial consonants have oneself unique.
3. input action define, group screen rule
Traditional hard manual only has " click " this action can input character.But touch-screen is owing to sliding input, the action more complicated of input character.In order to more clearly describe this input method, first the various input actions of touch-screen are defined.
Tap, finger or lettering pen be not from original state (contacting touch-screen), and to contact touch-screen, certain one point union keeps motionless.
Click, finger or lettering pen from original state (not contacting touch-screen), to contact touch-screen certain a bit, leave touch-screen to putting at this, this process is called click.Visible, the difference tapping and click is whether lettering pen leaves touch-screen.Click is the simulation of traditional input action on soft keyboard, and it represents the cut-off of a character input process.
Slide, finger or lettering pen slide along screen, form the process of linear motion trajectory, are called and slide.
Slip into, when finger or lettering pen are advanced into this key mapping from the outside slip of certain key mapping, are called and slip into.
Skid off, when finger or lettering pen slide out this key mapping from the inside of certain key mapping, be called and skid off.
Sliding connection, the action that multiple key mapping couples together by the mode of sliding by finger or lettering pen, be called sliding connection, finger or lettering pen can not from screens in the process.
From screen, finger or lettering pen a bit leave touch-screen at certain, are called from screen.It represents the cut-off of an input process.From screen can be divided in key from screen and key outer from screen, interior the referring to from screen of key is pointed from screen in key mapping, and from screen, key is outer refers to that finger skids off this key mapping to white space, and then from screen.
The input of initial consonant
This input method defines two kinds of methods of initial consonant input: tap input and slip into input.In initial consonant key mapping, initial consonant is indicated in different carries, and this has pointed out the method for input required for this initial consonant.When certain initial consonant is indicated on centre bit, when showing to input this initial consonant, tap this key mapping.When certain initial consonant is indicated in left carry, when showing to input this initial consonant, need first to tap the white space on the left of this key mapping, then slide and enter this key mapping.Such as, when input, { c}, directly taps key mapping, when input { during b}, is pointed the white space first tapped on the left of key mapping, then slided and enter this key mapping.Analogizing of other.
The input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
After having inputted initial consonant, finger is not from screen, and now, consonant keyboard becomes vowel keyboard, and finger continues to slide, and slips into successively, skids off each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping, finally, from screen.
Group screen rule
So-called group screen rule, the i.e. combination of consonant keyboard and vowel keyboard and use-pattern.This input method specifies, when entering Chinese charater input state, the interface first occurred is consonant keyboard, and now, the consonant character in each key mapping shows with heavy colour display screen, and rhythm alphabetic character then light colour display screen shows.After tapping or slip into corresponding key mapping, inputting corresponding initial consonant, the consonant character in each key mapping becomes light colour display screen and shows, and rhythm alphabetic character becomes heavy colour display screen and shows.
4. input rule
The input rule of this input method is: when entering Chinese charater input state, and the interface first occurred is consonant keyboard.After tapping or slip into corresponding key mapping, inputting corresponding initial consonant, each key mapping becomes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping automatically.Afterwards, continue to slide, order slips into, skids off corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping, finally, from screen final election.
Individual character inputs
Order inputs initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this Chinese character, final election afterwards.Detailed process is: 1. enter the main interface of input, occur consonant keyboard; 2. tap or slip into corresponding key mapping, inputting the initial consonant of this Chinese character, afterwards, consonant keyboard becomes vowel keyboard; 3. continue to slide, slip into successively, skid off corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping.4., from screen, namely writing pencil frames out.5. final election.
The input of two words
Sequentially input initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the afterwards final election of the initial consonant of the first word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the second word.Do not carry out final election after the Pinyin Input of first character, directly input the phonetic of second word.
The input of three words
Order input the first word, the second word, triliteral initial consonant and triliteral simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, afterwards final election.
The input of four words and above word
The initial consonant of order input the first word, the second word, the 3rd word and last word, final election afterwards.
Ins and outs
1. input the Chinese character started with vowel, tap corresponding key mapping, afterwards, slide and join.Such as, input " peace ", tap (A), slide and be coupled to (N), final election after screen.Input " holding high ", tap (A), afterwards, slide and be coupled to (NG).
2. Chinese phonetic alphabet ü is represented by U.
3. the shortcut function of implicit key mapping, clicks { F1} key, line feed; Click { F2} key, space; Click { F3}, comma; Click { F4}, fullstop; Tap F3}, afterwards cunning be coupled to F4} from screen, question mark; { F5}, switches to QWERTY keyboard in click; { F6}, switches to numeric keypad in click; Tap that { F5}, cunning is coupled to that { F6}, from screen, switches to keyboard symbol afterwards.
4. final election shortcut function, when after all letters having inputted certain Chinese character, finger rests in last key mapping, can have two kinds this time from screen mode.The first, point from screen in this key mapping, and now, various Chinese character to be selected appears in check box, clicks and chooses.The second, finger skids off this key mapping, enters white space, and then from screen.If be straight line (or line of collimation) at the sliding trajectory of white space, then represent first Chinese character chosen in check box, if sliding trajectory is a broken line (knuckle is more than or equal to 90 °), then represent second Chinese character chosen in check box.If sliding trajectory is a closure fold line, then represent the 3rd Chinese character chosen in check box.
This input method can be compressed man-machine interaction step, be formed for the cryptamnesia of initial consonant, vowel keyboard and the input habit of condition response type fast, improves man-machine interaction experience, improves input efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, this input method is further illustrated.
Figure of description is initial consonant \ vowel keyboard figure.
In above figure, 1. key mapping; 2. be indicated in the initial consonant b in left carry; 3. be indicated in the initial consonant d in carry; 4. be indicated in the initial consonant g in upper right carry; 5. dark function key; 6. be indicated in the rhythm alphabetic character (ng) in this key mapping.
It should be noted that, conveniently, in figure, consonant character and rhythm alphabetic character are indicated with the color of same concentration, in actual displayed, when entering inputting interface, consonant character is with heavy look display, rhythm alphabetic character shows with light color, and this just represents that keyboard is now consonant keyboard.In figure, each F key also indicates with black, but in actual displayed, the position that in figure, each F key indicates is blank or light color.
Embodiment
The input of individual character
For " Song ", " really ", concrete input process is described.
Enter inputting interface, tap (F1), slip into (stw) key to the right, not from screen, now, vowel keyboard activates, and oblique upper is slipped into (o), not from screen, slips into left (ng), from screen final election.
Enter inputting interface, tap (F4), slip into (fhg) key obliquely, not from screen, now, final key activates, and straight line slips into downwards (u) key not from screen, upwards slips into (o) key, from screen final election.
The input of two words
Input " lovely ", tap (jkl) key, slip into (e), from screen; Then, tap (mn) key, slip into (i) key, from screen.
The input of three words
Such as, tractor, taps (stw) key, from screen; Tap (F2), slip into (jkl) key, from screen; Tap (F4), slip into (jkl) key, afterwards, slip into (i) key, from screen.
The input of four words and above word
Such as, with a good-natured face, (fhg) key is first tapped, from screen; Tap (xyz) key again, from screen; Tap (xyz) key again, from screen; Finally tap (F1), slip into (stw) key, from screen.
English and numeral inputs
Click (F5), switch to QWERTY keyboard; Click (F6), switch to numeric keypad; Tap (F5), cunning is coupled to (F6) from screen afterwards, switches to keyboard symbol.
Punctuate fast inputs
Click (F3), comma; Click (F4), fullstop; Tap (F3), cunning is coupled to (F4) from screen afterwards, question mark;
Final election fast inputs
Such as, tap (F2), slip into (qr) key, afterwards, slip into (u) key, so, the letter now inputted is (ru), and Chinese character (1 enters) to be selected, (2 as), (3 scholar), (4 breast), (5 disgrace) appear in check box.Finger not from screen, continue to slip into (F5) or (F6) white space and from screen.If be straight line at the running orbit of white space, then choose " entering ", if running orbit is a broken line (being more than or equal to 90 °), then choose " as ", if running orbit is a closed broken line, then choose " scholar ".
Claims (5)
1. an input method, by clicking, tapping and slide the two Chinese characters for keyboard inputting of connection sound, it is characterized in that, have 9 rhythm alphabetic characters 3*3 vowel keyboard and have on the 3*3 consonant keyboard of 23 consonant characters, tap or the corresponding key mapping of sliding connection consonant keyboard, the input initial consonant of Chinese character or the combination of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial character, afterwards, finger is not from screen, and the corresponding key mapping successively on sliding connection vowel keyboard, inputs the rhythm alphabetic character of Chinese character.
2. input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the group code scheme of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code is (a), (e), (i), (o), (u), (n), (ng), and any Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (except er) can be realized by the combination of these 7 components.
3. input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vowel keyboard is worked out according to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code character code plan, vowel keyboard is the keyboard of a 3*3, (a), (e), (i), (o), (u) five vowel key mappings are cross distribution, (n), (ng) appear at four angles, and have occurred respectively twice.
4. input method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: initial consonant code group code scheme comprises the combination of consonant character, the mark of consonant character and the input action corresponding to this mark.Wherein, consonant character one has nine combinations, and they are (bcd), (fgh), (jkl), (mn), (p), (qr), (stw), (xyz), (shchzh); In same key mapping, different carry mark consonant character represents that the mode with tapping or slide connection inputs consonant character.At the consonant character of key mapping centre bit mark, when representing this character of input, tap this key mapping; At the consonant character of the left carry mark of key mapping, when representing this character of input, first to tap this key mapping left-external side white space, then slip into this key mapping.At the consonant character of the right carry mark of key mapping, when representing this character of input, first to tap this key mapping right outside side white space, then slip into this key mapping.Tap carry, lower carry, upper left carry, upper right carry, bottom left carry, input action represented by bottom right carry by that analogy.
5. input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: consonant keyboard is according to the programming of initial consonant code group code, consonant keyboard is the keyboard of a 3*3, the first row secondary series and the third line secondary series are pentagons, remaining seven key mapping is square or rectangular, and consonant character is labeled in the different carry of key mapping.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106227362A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 韦柳志 | Four lattice input methods |
| CN113377215A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-10 | 刘跃军 | Chinese-character 'Liulian' input method |
| CN114546127A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 兰州大学 | Novel keyboard design based on initial and final layouts |
-
2014
- 2014-01-05 CN CN201410027582.2A patent/CN104765468A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106227362A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 韦柳志 | Four lattice input methods |
| CN113377215A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-10 | 刘跃军 | Chinese-character 'Liulian' input method |
| CN114546127A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 兰州大学 | Novel keyboard design based on initial and final layouts |
| CN114546127B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-11-24 | 兰州大学 | Keyboard design method based on initial consonant and vowel layout |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |